How to add jquery third party plugin in rails 6 webpacker - javascript

I know its simple but with update of rails 6. there is new syntax in rails 6 for manage javascript assets which is maintained by webpacker.
//application.js
require("#rails/ujs") //.start()
require("turbolinks").start()
require("#rails/activestorage").start()
require('jquery').start()
require('jquery_ujs').start()
require('bootstrap-daterangepicker').start()
require("custom/custom").start()
require("bootstrap").start()
require("channels")
i am able to add custom/custom but bootstrap and jquery is not working
i have install jquery and bootstrap via npm

run below command to add jQuery.
$ yarn add jquery
Add below code in config/webpack/environment.js
const webpack = require('webpack')
environment.plugins.prepend('Provide',
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery/src/jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery/src/jquery'
})
)
Require jquery in application.js file.
require('jquery')
No more need to add jquery-rails gem!

to resolve jquery third party plugin issue add jquery via yarn
yarn add jquery
for adding jquery support in rails 6 application first we need to add below configuration
# app/config/webpack/environment.js
const {environment} = require('#rails/webpacker');
const webpack = require('webpack');
environment.plugins.append('Provide', new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery' # or if its not work specify path `'jquery/src/jquery'` which node_modules path for jquery
}));
module.exports = environment;
for import any jquery related plugin in app/javascripts/packs/application.js
use below instructions
import 'bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap';
import 'bootstrap-daterangepicker/daterangepicker'
updated with expose-loader for jQuery
yarn add expose-loader
Then add this to config/webpack/environment.js
environment.loaders.append('jquery', {
test: require.resolve('jquery'),
use: [{
loader: 'expose-loader',
options: '$',
}, {
loader: 'expose-loader',
options: 'jQuery',
}],
});
module.exports = environment;

Apparently expose-loader 1.0.0 has a different format:
environment.loaders.append('jquery', {
test: require.resolve('jquery'),
rules: [
{
loader: 'expose-loader',
options: {
exposes: ['$', 'jQuery'],
},
},
],
});

Ensure you have yarn installed and updated to the latest version, then create your rails application.
First Run the following command to install Bootstrap, Jquery and Popper.js
yarn add bootstrap#4.5 jquery popper.js
On the above ofcourse you can change to the latest version of Bootstrap.
If you open package.json file, you will notice Bootstrap 4.5, Jquery latest version and Popper.js latest versions have been added for you.
Next go to config/webpack/environment.js and amend the file.
const { environment } = require('#rails/webpacker')
const webpack = require("webpack")
environment.plugins.append("Provide", new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery',
Popper: ['popper.js', 'default']
}))
module.exports = environment
Next go to app/assets/stylesheets/application.css and amend the file make sure to require bootstrap.
*= require bootstrap
*= require_tree .
*= require_self
Finally go to application.js file and amend the file by adding import 'bootstrap'; in order for bootstrap javascript to work.
import 'bootstrap';
require("#rails/ujs").start()
require("turbolinks").start()
require("#rails/activestorage").start()
Save all changes, restart rails server.
That should work.

In webpacker v. 6 there is no config/webpack/environment.js and other files structure
Firstly you need add JQuery to your project using yarn:
yarn add jquery
After that you can integrate JQuery using one of ways:
Directly update base config:
// config/webpack/base.js
const { webpackConfig } = require('#rails/webpacker')
const webpack = require('webpack')
webpackConfig.
plugins.
push(
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery'
})
)
module.exports = webpackConfig
Use custom config and merge it to base config:
// config/webpack/base.js
const { webpackConfig, merge } = require('#rails/webpacker')
const customConfig = require('./custom')
module.exports = merge(webpackConfig, customConfig)
// config/webpack/custom.js
const webpack = require('webpack')
module.exports = {
plugins: [
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery'
})
]
}
On my opinion second way is more flexible

Related

Rails 6 + Webpacker + jQuery + jGrowl is not working

I am using Rails 6. I am having problems with getting js plugins working. I am trying to add jGrowl.
This what I have tried:
yarn install jgrowl
This is how my application.js file looks like:
import 'jquery'
import 'jgrowl'
This is how my environment.js file looks like:
const { environment } = require('#rails/webpacker');
const webpack = require('webpack');
environment.plugins.append('Provide', new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery'
}));
module.exports = environment;
What am I missing?
You need to initialize jQuery. Add the following code to application.js
import jQuery from 'jquery'
window.$ = jQuery
window.jQuery = jQuery

Rails 6 webpacker. Js plugins not working

I am using Rails 6.
I am having problems with getting js plugins working.
I am trying to add toastr.js.
This what I have tried
yarn add toastr
This is how my application.js file look
require("#rails/ujs").start()
require("turbolinks").start()
require("#rails/activestorage").start()
require("channels")
require('bootstrap')
require("jquery-ui")
require("packs/adminlte")
require("bootstrap-datepicker")
require("toastr/toastr")
This is how my environment.js file looks like
const { environment } = require('#rails/webpacker');
const webpack = require('webpack');
environment.plugins.append('Provide', new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery',
Popper: ['popper.js', 'default']
}));
module.exports = environment;
If I use cdn or run the js code at toastr/toastr(node modules) in browser console everything works.
What am I missing?
Follow below steps to use toastr JS in rails app with webpacker:
Add toastr with yarn: yarn add toastr
In your application.js:
import toastr from 'toastr';
toastr.options = {
"closeButton": true
.... add options here ...
};
global.toastr = toastr;
OR
toastr = require("toastr")
OR
import toastr from 'toastr/toastr';
Try import toastr from 'toastr/toastr'; It worked for me.

How to avoid same modules duplication Webpack bundling?

I use laravel-mix (including webpack) to bundle JS files.
Using BundleAnalyzerPlugin I found that my output file includes more than one copy of JQuery lib which boosts the output file size.
It seams several modules includes JQuery by themselves.
Any ideas how to avoid this and remove all redundant jquery inclusions?
(UPDATED with more info)
Image of Bundle analyzer output
webpack.mix.js
const { mix } = require('laravel-mix');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin;
mix.js('resources/assets/js/admin.js', 'public/js')
mix.webpackConfig({
plugins: [
new BundleAnalyzerPlugin(),
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({ // Added as a suggestion. Makes no difference
'$': 'jquery',
'jQuery': 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery'
})
],
});
admin.js
import 'jquery'
import 'toastr'
import 'jquery' in your entry file and add the below block to your webpack.config
plugins: [
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
'$': 'jquery',
'jQuery': 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery'
})
]
Refer: Webpack Provide Plugin

Bootstrap 4 Beta importing Popper.js with Webpack 3.x throws Popper is not a constructor

So Bootstrap 4 Beta is out... yey! However Tether has been replaced by Popper.js for tooltip (and other features). I saw an error thrown in the console fast enough to advise me of the change to Popper.js:
Bootstrap dropdown require Popper.js
Seems easy enough, I went and updated my webpack.config.js (the entire config can be seen here) and Bootstrap then started working (the only change I did was to replace Tether with Popper):
plugins: [
new ProvidePlugin({
'Promise': 'bluebird',
'$': 'jquery',
'jQuery': 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery',
'window.$': 'jquery',
Popper: 'popper.js'
}),
I also did the import 'bootstrap' in my main.ts file.
However I now have another problem (which I did not have with Tether), a new error is thrown in the console:
Uncaught TypeError: Popper is not a constructor
If I try to debug in Chrome, I do have Popper loaded as an Object (which is why Bootstrap stopped complaining) as you can see in the print screen below.
Finally to include all my code. I use Bootstrap tooltip with a simple custom element built with Aurelia and TypeScript (which used to work with previous Bootstrap alpha 6 and Tether)
import {inject, customAttribute} from 'aurelia-framework';
import * as $ from 'jquery';
#customAttribute('bootstrap-tooltip')
#inject(Element)
export class BootstrapTooltip {
element: HTMLElement;
constructor(element: HTMLElement) {
this.element = element;
}
bind() {
$(this.element).tooltip();
}
unbind() {
$(this.element).tooltip('dispose');
}
}
Looks like I did not import Popper correctly, if so then what is the best way to achieve that with Webpack 3.x?
While browsing Bootstrap 4 documentation. I actually found a section about Webpack which explains how to install it correctly. Following the Bootstrap - installing with Webpack documentation, the answer is to simply modify the webpack.config.js with the following:
plugins: [
// ...
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery',
Popper: ['popper.js', 'default']
})
// ...
]
and let's not forget to import it in the main.ts
import 'bootstrap';
and voilĂ ! We are back in business :)
If you are using Webpack Do this:
window.$ = window.jQuery = require('jquery');
window.Popper = require('popper.js').default; // pay attention to "default"
require('bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap');
In bootstrap": "^4.1.1" no need to import jquery and popper.js because those plugins will be already included when 'bootstrap' or bootstrap's plugins imported individually.
Notice that if you chose to import plugins individually, you must also
install exports-loader
No need to require files require('exports-loader?file ... '); as mentioned here because this will be taken care automatically by just installing $ npm install exports-loader --save-dev
import 'bootstrap'; // Import all plugins at once
//
// Or, import plugins individually
//
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/alert';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/button';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/carousel';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/collapse';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/dropdown';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/modal';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/popover';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/scrollspy';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/tab';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/tooltip';
// import 'bootstrap/js/src/util';
There is no need to do anything like below:
const webpack = require('webpack');
module.exports = {
configureWebpack: {
plugins: [
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery',
Popper: ['popper.js', 'default']
})
]
}
}
I am a vue.js developer and in new vue-cli-3, we create vue.config.js in root and place code like above to register new plugin, but as said there is no need to do all this in bootstrap": "^4.1.1".
Bootstrap's tooltip plugin is depend on popper.js and need to be enabled manually, so you can do like below in the component where you use tooltip element:
<script>
import $ from 'jquery';
export default {
mounted() {
$('[data-toggle="tooltip"]').tooltip();
},
};
</script>
I just ran into the same issue, and the solution is described here: https://github.com/FezVrasta/popper.js/issues/287
My main.ts now looks like something like the following:
import "jquery";
import Popper from "popper.js";
(<any>window).Popper = Popper;
require("bootstrap");
And I had to run npm install #types/requirejs --save to get the call to require working.
EDIT: I totally missed this the first time around, but the documention actually has a better way to solve this https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/getting-started/webpack/
plugins: [
...
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery',
Popper: ['popper.js', 'default'],
// In case you imported plugins individually, you must also require them here:
Util: "exports-loader?Util!bootstrap/js/dist/util",
Dropdown: "exports-loader?Dropdown!bootstrap/js/dist/dropdown",
...
})
...
]
In ASP.net Core 2 project add the following scripts to of main HTML file ("_Layout.cshtml" file)
<script src="~/lib/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/js/popper.js"></script>
<script src="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
For me it's working.

Using vue.js with semantic UI

I'm trying to use webpack + Semantic UI with Vue.js and I found this library https://vueui.github.io/
But there was problem compling:
ERROR in ./~/vue-ui/components/sidebar/sidebar.jade
Module parse failed: /Project/node_modules/vue-
ui/components/sidebar/sidebar.jade Unexpected token (1:24)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
So I installed jade(pug) but still no luck.
And there's comment in github for that lib:
WIP, do not use ( https://github.com/vueui/vue-ui )
I've managed to import semantic css in my templates like this:
#import './assets/libs/semantic/dist/semantic.min.css';
But problem here is that I can't use semantic.js functions like dimmer and other stuff.
The thing is that I already have some old codebase written with semantic and it would be good not to use any other css framework (bootstrap or materialize).
Is there any elegant way to include semantic UI in my vue.js project?
1) Install jQuery if it's not installed (properly!):
npm install --save jquery
then in your webpack.config file (I just added it in webpack.dev.config.js, but maybe add it in the prod config file):
in the plugins add a new webpack.ProvidePlugin
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
// jquery
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery'
})
Now jQuery is available for ALL the application and components.
The good thing is this is now the same process for ALL your external libraries you want to use (Numeral, Moment, etc..), and of course semantic-ui!
Let's go :
npm install --save semantic-ui-css
nb : you can use the main repo (i.e. semantic-ui) but semantic-ui-css is the basis theme for semantic-ui.
So, now, you have to, firstly, define Aliases in the webpack.base.config.js file :
under resolve.alias add the alias for semantic:
resolve: {
extensions: ['', '.js', '.vue'],
fallback: [path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')],
alias: {
'src': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src'),
'assets': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/assets'),
'components': path.resolve(__dirname, '../src/components'),
// adding our externals libs
'semantic': path.resolve(__dirname, '../node_modules/semantic-ui-css/semantic.min.js')
}
}
nb : you can put there your other external libs aliases :
// adding our externals libs
'moment': path.resolve(__dirname, '../node_modules/moment/min/moment-with-locales.js'),
'numeral': path.resolve(__dirname, '../node_modules/numeral/min/numeral.min.js'),
'gridster': path.resolve(__dirname, '../node_modules/gridster/dist/jquery.gridster.min.js'),
'semantic': path.resolve(__dirname, '../node_modules/semantic-ui-css/semantic.min.js'),
'stapes': path.resolve(__dirname, '../node_modules/stapes/stapes.min.js')
nb : use your own path there (normally they should look like those ones !)
...we are about to finish...
Next step is to add alias reference to the plugin provider, like we just do for jQuery =)
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
// jquery
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery',
// semantic-ui | TODO : is usefull since we import it
semantic: 'semantic-ui-css',
Semantic: 'semantic-ui-css',
'semantic-ui': 'semantic-ui-css'
})
nb : here I use several names, maybe semantic is only sufficient ;-)
Again, you can add your lib/alias there :
new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
// jquery
$: 'jquery',
jQuery: 'jquery',
'window.jQuery': 'jquery',
// gridster
gridster: 'gridster',
Gridster: 'gridster',
// highcharts
highcharts: 'highcharts',
Highcharts: 'highcharts',
// semantic-ui | TODO : is usefull since we import it
semantic: 'semantic-ui-css',
Semantic: 'semantic-ui-css',
'semantic-ui': 'semantic-ui-css',
// Moment
moment: 'moment',
Moment: 'moment',
// Numeral
numeral: 'numeral',
Numeral: 'numeral',
// lodash
'_': 'lodash',
'lodash': 'lodash',
'Lodash': 'lodash',
// stapes
stapes: 'stapes',
Stapes: 'stapes'
})
Here are all the external libs I'm using in my own project (you can see gridster, which is a jQuery plugin - like semantic-ui is !)
So now, just one last thing to do :
add semantic css :
I do this by adding this line at the beginning of the main.js file :
import '../node_modules/semantic-ui-css/semantic.min.css'
Then, after this line add :
import semantic from 'semantic'
Now you can use it.
Example in my Vuejs file:
<div class="dimension-list-item">
<div class="ui toggle checkbox"
:class="{ disabled : item.disabled }">
<input type="checkbox"
v-model="item.selected"
:id="item.id"
:disabled="item.disabled">
<label :class="{disabled : item.disabled}" :for="item.id">{{item.label}} / {{item.selected}}</label>
</div>
</div>
This snippet create a simple cell for a list with a checkbox.
And in script :
export default {
props: ['item'],
ready() {
$(this.$el.childNodes[1]).checkbox()
}
}
Here the result :
sample1
sample2
Normally, all should works fine.
I have just started to develop with Vuejs last week, so, maybe there
is a better way to to that ;-)
A bit late, but now you can use this: https://github.com/Semantic-UI-Vue/Semantic-UI-Vue. Still WIP but it has all the basic functionalities.
Pretty easy to use:
import Vue form 'vue';
import SuiVue from 'semantic-ui-vue';
/* ... */
Vue.use(SuiVue);
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
message: 'Hello Vue!'
},
template: '<sui-button primary>{{message}}</sui-button>'
});
The APIs are very similar to the React version: if you used it, this will be very familiar.
Here is a JSFiddle if you want to play around: https://jsfiddle.net/pvjvekce/
Disclaimer: I am the creator
This is the way that I do it:
(note: I use vue-cli to create my projects)
cd to your vue project directory and do the following:
1- install gulp:
npm install -g gulp
2- Run the following commands and follow the instructions of the installation.
npm install semantic-ui --save
cd semantic/
gulp build
3- After executing the previous commands you should have a "dist" folder inside your "semantic" folder. Move this folder to the "/static" folder located at the root of the project.
4- Include the following lines in your html template file:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/dist/semantic.min.css">
<script
src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"
integrity="sha256-hVVnYaiADRTO2PzUGmuLJr8BLUSjGIZsDYGmIJLv2b8="
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="/static/dist/semantic.js"></script>
Install jquery npm install jquery
Install semantic-ui-css npm install semantic-ui-css
Add this in main.js
window.$ = window.jQuery = require('jquery')
require('semantic-ui-css/semantic.css')
require('semantic-ui-css/semantic.js')
If it happens everything else is working but your buttons make sure to add this .ui form to your form.

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