Develop Reference

How can i add markers D3.js to map? [duplicate]

I'm trying to plot a few points onto a map using the D3 geo library based on latitudes and longitudes. However, when I pass these values into my projection function, it results in coordinates that our outside the bounds of my SVG image. My code is based on this example provided in the documentation.
I've thrown the current code up at: http://bl.ocks.org/rpowelll/8312317
My source data is a simple array of objects formatted like so
var places = [
{
name: "Wollongong, Australia",
location: {
latitude: -34.42507,
longitude: 150.89315
}
},
{
name: "Newcastle, Australia",
location: {
latitude: -32.92669,
longitude: 151.77892
}
}
]
Following this I set up an Plate Carrée projection like so:
var width = 960,
height = 480
var projection = d3.geo.equirectangular()
.scale(153)
.translate([width / 2, height / 2])
.precision(.1);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection)
From there I draw the map with code effectively identical to the linked example. At the end of my script, I use the following code to plot points on this map:
svg.selectAll(".pin")
.data(places)
.enter().append("circle", ".pin")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + projection([
d.location.latitude,
d.location.longitude
]) + ")"
})
However this code results in points that are outside of the SVG element's bounds. Is there anything obvious I'm doing wrong here?

You have a simple typo in your code -- coordinates should be passed as (longitude, latitude) to the projection, not the other way round. This code should work fine:
svg.selectAll(".pin")
.data(places)
.enter().append("circle", ".pin")
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + projection([
d.location.longitude,
d.location.latitude
]) + ")";
});

D3 Implementation: custom topology image behind D3 map

I need to display a D3 map with a topological / shaded relief background. All user functionalities need to be implemented (e.g. zoom and panning)
So far, I have layered the map over a PNG that has the topology. I then did some hacking around with the projection to align the PNG border with the map borders. I then allow the user to zoom the PNG (eg: http://bl.ocks.org/pbogden/7363519). The result is actually very good. When I pan and zoom the map moves with the PNG which is great (image below):
The problem is that the PNG is very heavy (20MB), and the whole resulting experience is seriously buggy to the point that is is unusable. Results are obviously use a lower resolution image, but then the topology looks crap when the user zooms in. I tried converting the PNG to JPG ... which was actually worse!
What would be the best solution to achieve my goal in D3? Initial thoughts are as follows:
(1) The d3.geo.tile plugin (http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4132797). The difficulty here is that I would need to create my own tiles from my PNG image. Is this a promising avenue? Would I be able to layer a D3 map on top of that? I cannot find an example with custom tiles.
(2) I've seen this successful implementation of OpenSeaDragon and D3 (http://bl.ocks.org/zloysmiertniy/0ab009ca832e7e0518e585bfa9a7ad59). The issue here is that I am not sure whether it'll be possible to implement the desired D3 functionalities (zoom, pan, transitions) such that the D3 map and the underlying image move simultaneously.
(3) Any other thoughts or ideas?

To turn an image into tiles you'll need to have a georeferenced image - or be able to georeference the image yourself. As I believe you are using a natural earth dataset to create this image, you could use the source tif file and work with this. I use tile mill generally for my tiles (with some python) and it is fairly straightforward. You would not be able to use your png as is for tiles.
However, creating at tile set is unnecessary if you are looking for a hillshade or some sort of elevation/terrain texture indication. Using a leaflet example here, you can find quite a few tile providers, the ESRI.WorldShadedRelieve looks likes it fits the bill. Here's a demo with it pulled into d3 with a topojson feature drawn ontop:
var pi = Math.PI,
tau = 2 * pi;
var width = 960;
height = 500;
// Initialize the projection to fit the world in a 1×1 square centered at the origin.
var projection = d3.geoMercator()
.scale(1 / tau)
.translate([0, 0]);
var path = d3.geoPath()
.projection(projection);
var tile = d3.tile()
.size([width, height]);
var zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1 << 11, 1 << 14])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
var svg = d3.select("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var raster = svg.append("g");
var vector = svg.append("g");
// Compute the projected initial center.
var center = projection([-98.5, 39.5]);
d3.json("https://unpkg.com/world-atlas#1/world/110m.json",function(error,data) {
vector.append("path")
.datum(topojson.feature(data,data.objects.land))
.attr("stroke","black")
.attr("stroke-width",2)
.attr("fill","none")
.attr("d",path)
// Apply a zoom transform equivalent to projection.{scale,translate,center}.
svg
.call(zoom)
.call(zoom.transform, d3.zoomIdentity
.translate(width / 2, height / 2)
.scale(1 << 12)
.translate(-center[0], -center[1]));
})
function zoomed() {
var transform = d3.event.transform;
var tiles = tile
.scale(transform.k)
.translate([transform.x, transform.y])
();
projection
.scale(transform.k / tau)
.translate([transform.x, transform.y]);
var image = raster
.attr("transform", stringify(tiles.scale, tiles.translate))
.selectAll("image")
.data(tiles, function(d) {
return d;
});
image.exit().remove();
// enter:
var entered = image.enter().append("image");
// update:
image = entered.merge(image)
.attr('xlink:href', function(d) {
return 'https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile/' + d.z + '/' + d.y + '/' + d.x + '.png';
})
.attr('x', function(d) {
return d.x * 256;
})
.attr('y', function(d) {
return d.y * 256;
})
.attr("width", 256)
.attr("height", 256);
vector.selectAll("path")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + [transform.x, transform.y] + ")scale(" + transform.k + ")")
.style("stroke-width", 1 / transform.k);
}
function stringify(scale, translate) {
var k = scale / 256,
r = scale % 1 ? Number : Math.round;
return "translate(" + r(translate[0] * scale) + "," + r(translate[1] * scale) + ") scale(" + k + ")";
}
body { margin: 0; }
<svg></svg>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/d3-tile#0.0.4/build/d3-tile.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/topojson-client#3"></script>

You could certainly use OpenSeadragon for this. You'd want to turn the image into tiles; you don't need a specialized server for it... there are a number of standalone scripts you can use:
http://openseadragon.github.io/examples/creating-zooming-images/
Once you have that, OpenSeadragon handles the zooming and panning for you.
To overlay SVG so that it matches the zooming and panning, use the SVG overlay plugin:
https://github.com/openseadragon/svg-overlay
It works great with SVG produced by D3.
One thing to be aware of is that OpenSeadragon does not have any geo-specific functionality, so you'll position the overlay in image pixels rather than latitude/longitude.
BTW, OpenSeadragon can also work with non-tiled images, so if you want to give it a test before tiling your image, that's no problem. You'll just want to tile your image before production so you're not sending 20mb to your users.

Plot points in map d3 javascript

i want to draw on map base on longitude and latitude in csv file called tree.csv on a map that i using an image .
My csv file include many lines ,so i will just put some lines here
Longitude Latitude
37.7295482207565 122.392689419827
37.8030467266869 122.425063628702
......
Here is my code
d3.csv("/trees.csv", function(data) {
dataset=data.map(function(d) { return [+d["Longitude"],+d["Latitude"] ];});
console.log(data)
var width = 750,
height = width;
// Set up projection that map is using
var projection = d3.geo.mercator()
.center([-122.433701, 37.767683])
.scale(225000)
.translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
var path=d3.geo.path().projection(projection);
var svgContainer=d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width",width)
.attr("height",height);
svgContainer.append("image")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("xlink:href", "/Ilu.svg");
var trees=svgContainer.selectAll("circles")
.data(data).enter()
.append("circles")
var treesAttributes=trees
.attr("cx",function(d) { return projection(d["Longitude"])[0];})
.attr("cy",function(d) { return projection(d["Latitude"])[1];})
.attr("r","100px")
.style("fill","red");
I can see my map but i cant see any points on my map . When i inspect the web. i see that cx is Nan number ,and cy is same number. I think maybe my array havent been read yet. But i am not sure about the problems. I have been stucked. Can you guys solve me the problem ? Thank you

Your problem lies in that you aren't providing coordinates to be projected.
A d3 geoProjection takes a longitude latitude pair and projects it to an x,y svg coordinate (a projection returns a coordinate as: [x,y], which is why you use this form in your code: projection(coord)[0] to get the cx value). You are seeking to project only a longitude, and then only a latitude:
.attr("cx",function(d) { return projection(d["Longitude"])[0];})
.attr("cy",function(d) { return projection(d["Latitude"])[1];})
In this case, projection won't return an svg coordinate as you aren't providing a geographical coordinate to project. You need to project both longitude and latitude, becuase x and y values produced in a projection are usually (not always) co-dependent - in any conical projection for example, the output y (or x) value is dependent on both latitude and longitude. Further, as projection() returns [x,y], it requires both longitude and latitude for every projection.
Instead try:
.attr("cx",function(d) { return projection([d["Longitude"],d["Latitude"]])[0];})
.attr("cy",function(d) { return projection([d["Longitude"],d["Latitude"]])[1];})
Remeber that d3 geoprojections expect the form: projection([longitude, latitude]), changing the order of longitude and latitude will produce unexpected results.
var data = [
{longitude:1,latitude:1},
{longitude:-1,latitude:1},
{longitude:1,latitude:-1},
{longitude:-1,latitude:-1}
]
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width",200)
.attr("height",200);
var projection = d3.geoMercator()
.translate([100,100]);
var circles = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx",function(d) { return projection([d.longitude,d.latitude])[0];
})
.attr("cy",function(d) { return projection([d["longitude"],d["latitude"]])[1];
})
.attr("r",2)
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.10.0/d3.min.js"></script>

Scale/zoom D3 layer on Leaflet map to layer bounds

I'm using Leaflet to create a map with an added D3 layer on top. I want to automatically scale and zoom to the overlay layer, similar to the way you can automatically fit geo objects within their container in pure D3 (see example).
In making Leaflet and D3 play nicely I have to use a custom geo transformation per this example:
function projectPoint(x, y) {
var point = map.latLngToLayerPoint(new L.LatLng(y, x));
this.stream.point(point.x, point.y);
}
var transform = d3.geo.transform({point: projectPoint}),
path = d3.geo.path().projection(transform);
This makes projecting D3 onto a Leaflet map effortless, but I'm left without any clue as to how to determine latitude/longitude for my layer map. I need these coordinates in order to set the center, then I'd also need to set the zoom level.
How can I set automatically setView and setZoom in Leaflet to fit a D3 overlay layer?
Here is my implementation:
var map = new L.Map("map", {
// Initialize map with arbitrary center/zoom
center: [37.8, -96.9],
zoom: 4
})
var layer = map
.addLayer(new L.TileLayer("http://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"));
var figure = d3.select('figure');
var width = figure.node().clientWidth;
var height = figure.node().clientHeight;
var svg = d3.select(map.getPanes().overlayPane)
.append("svg")
.style('width', width)
.style('height', height);
var g = svg.append("g").attr("class", "leaflet-zoom-hide");
function projectPoint(x, y) {
var point = map.latLngToLayerPoint(new L.LatLng(y, x));
this.stream.point(point.x, point.y);
}
var transform = d3.geo.transform({ point: projectPoint });
var path = d3.geo.path().projection(transform);
d3.json('conway-ar.json', function(error, collection) {
if (error) console.warn(error);
var city = g.append('path')
.datum(collection.city.geometry)
.attr('fill', 'none')
.attr('stroke', 'blue')
.attr('d', path);
// Update center/zoom based on location of "city"
// map.setView([someLat, someLng]);
// map.setZoom(someZoomLevel);
map.on('viewreset', update);
update();
function update() {
city.attr('d', path);
}
});

I was able to implement a solution using Leaflet.D3SvgOverlay, a library for using D3 with Leaflet that automates the geo transforms.
First I recorded the bounds of the rendered path with proj.pathFromGeojson.bounds(d). This library had a handy method that converted layer points to latitude/longitude, proj.layerPointToLatLng. I was then able to use D3's map.fitBounds to simultaneously adjust the center/zoom based on the recorded boundaries. See the following code:
var bounds = [];
var city = sel.append('path')
.datum(cityGeo)
.attr('d', function(d) {
bounds = proj.pathFromGeojson.bounds(d);
return proj.pathFromGeojson(d);
});
var b = [proj.layerPointToLatLng(bounds[0]),
proj.layerPointToLatLng(bounds[1])];
map.fitBounds(b);
The full implementation of this can be seen in my bl.ock.

Custom markers on an Orthographic Projection

I am using this approach to draw points on a Map with a Orthographic projection:
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(…)
.pointRadius(function(d) { return d.radius; });
svg.selectAll("path.point")
.data(data)
.enter().append("path")
.datum(function(d) {
return {type: "Point", coordinates: [d.Lon, d.Lat], radius: d.Magnitude};
})
.attr("class", "point")
.attr("d", path);
This works well.
What can be done to make these points appear as triangles instead of circles?

You can use d3.svg.symbol().
//define triangle
var arc = d3.svg.symbol().type('triangle-up');
// put a triangle on every city
svg.selectAll(".tripath")
.data(topojson.feature(uk, uk.objects.places).features)
.enter().append("path")
.attr('d',arc)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + projection(d.geometry.coordinates) + ")"; });
There are some predefined symbols:
circle - a circle.
cross - a Greek cross or plus sign.
diamond - a rhombus.
square - an axis-aligned square.
triangle-down - a downward-pointing equilateral triangle.
triangle-up - an upward-pointing equilateral triangle.
Here you have Mike's Wiki: https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/SVG-Shapes#symbol
And here you can see a working code: http://jsfiddle.net/6d3ansfn/

Here is solution for generating triangle-markers using a path geometry object. The two initial coordinates as center points for each triangle.
let halfWidth = 0.15;
points.enter().append('path')
.datum((d) => {
let pointA = [(Number(d.coord[0]) - halfWidth).toString(), (Number(d.coord[1]) - halfWidth).toString()];
let pointB = [d.coord[0], (Number(d.coord[1]) + halfWidth).toString()];
let pointC = [(Number(d.coord[0]) + halfWidth).toString(), (Number(d.coord[1]) - halfWidth).toString()];
polypoints = [
[pointA, pointB, pointC, pointA]
];
return {
type: 'Polygon',
coordinates: polypoints,
id: d.id,
center: d.coord,
};
});