How can I make a post request to wordpress from nodejs - javascript

This is what I have and it doesn't work. I need to update an acf-field at wordpres from a nodejs application:
var username = 'username';
var password = '****';
var auth = 'Basic ' + Buffer.from(username + ':' +
password).toString('base64');
var clientServerOptions = {
uri: 'http://localhost/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',
body: JSON.stringify({action:'microserviceOnline', update : '1', field : 'wschannel_status', micro: '138'}),
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'accept': 'application/json',
'Authorization': auth
}
}
request(clientServerOptions, function (error, response) {
console.log(response);
});
This is what I have in my functions.php in theme folder:
function microserviceOnline() {
global $post;
// Update the field
update_field($_POST['field'], $_POST['update'], $_POST['micro']);
die(':)');
}
add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_microserviceOnline', 'microserviceOnline' );
add_action( 'wp_ajax_microserviceOnline','microserviceOnline' );

You're sending JSON, but then trying to access it as though you'd sent a URI-encoded form ($_POST['field'] and such, see here). That's a bit like speaking English to a vending machine expecting you to press a button to choose your item.
Either send URI-encoded form data, or process what you receive on the server as JSON.

Related

Rename video with Vimeo API

I'm looking to rename my videos with the Vimeo Api and Google Apps Script. I succesfully have the API moving videos into folders (using pretty much identical syntax to below) but can't for the life of me get the renaming working. It's extremely frustrating.
Here is the reference and below is my code - it just returns the video info as if I'm not trying to change anything, even though I'm clearly using a 'PATCH' call, not a 'GET'.
Where am I meant to put the 'name' parameter??
function renameVideo(){
var newName = 'thisismynewname';
var url = 'https://api.vimeo.com/videos/_________?name=' + newName;
var options = {
'method': 'PATCH',
'muteHttpExceptions': true,
'contentType': 'application/json',
'headers': {
'Accept':'application/vnd.vimeo.*+json;version=3.4',
'Authorization': "Bearer " + token,
},
//Note that I've also tried 'name' : 'thisismynewname' here too
};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
Logger.log(JSON.parse(response).name); //it just returns the *current* name not the new one, and doesn't change it
}
When I saw the official document of Edit a video, it seems that name is included in the request body. So how about this modification?
Modified script:
function renameVideo(){
var newName = 'thisismynewname';
var url = 'https://api.vimeo.com/videos/_________'; // Modified
var options = {
'method': 'PATCH',
'muteHttpExceptions': true,
'contentType': 'application/json',
'headers': {
'Accept':'application/vnd.vimeo.*+json;version=3.4',
'Authorization': "Bearer " + token,
},
'payload': JSON.stringify({name: newName}) // Added
};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
Logger.log(JSON.parse(response).name);
}
The content type is application/json.
Reference:
Edit a video

how to capture javascript request payload in php

I am sending a request payload from a javascript function like such
onApprove: function(data, actions) {
return actions.order.capture().then(function(details) {
fetch('https://www.eg.com/tq.php', {
headers: {
'content-type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
orderID: id // i get the id here.
})
});
return window.location.href = "https://www.https://www.eg.com/tq.php";
});
}
}).render('#paypal-button-container');
In my PHP file I want to retrieve that id. I did :
$data = $_POST['orderID'];
AND
$data = json_decode($data);
echo $data->orderID;
AND
even tried changing the url to x-www-form-urlencoded. Still I do not get the value. When I check on the payload I do see the orderID, I also see a 200 OK. Can someone show me what i'm doing wrong? I did research stackoverflow and still can't get this to work. Please help.
fetch function will send GET request if you don't pass method: POST in config explicitly.
That's why you're not getting orderID from $_POST in server-side.
Insert method: "POST" in config like this.
fetch("https://www.eg.com/tq.php", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"content-type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify({
orderID: id // i get the id here.
})
});

Node JS - Constructing an OAuth2 Request

Im trying to construct an OAuth2 request to the Box API. The example POST request they give as a guideline is a bit ambiguous to me as I am recently learning backend development. The example is as follows:
POST /token
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer&
assertion=<JWT>&
client_id=<client_id>&
client_secret=<client_secret>
Official Docs:
https://box-content.readme.io/docs/app-auth
The way I attempted to do this is as follows:
var boxHeaders = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
};
var boxOptions = {
url: 'https://api.box.com/oauth2/token',
method: 'POST',
headers: boxHeaders,
form: {
'grant_type': 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer',
'assertion': boxtoken,
'client_id': 'myclientid',
'client_secret': 'myclientsecret'
}
};
request.post(boxOptions, function(err, response, body) {
console.log(body);
});
I get the following error:
{
"error":"invalid_request",
"error_description":"Invalid grant_type parameter or parameter missing"
}
Obviously the grant type is incorrect but I have no idea how to go about constructing the string based on the Box API example. If anyone can help and even expose me to some good articles or tutorials on how to do this, that would be great!
Thank you.
I just struggled with this myself. I was able to get this to work by moving everything you currently have in boxOptions.form into the request body.
For example:
var boxHeaders = {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
};
var boxOptions = {
url: 'https://api.box.com/oauth2/token',
method: 'POST',
headers: boxHeaders
};
var form = {
grant_type:'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:jwt-bearer',
client_id: 'id',
client_secret: 'secret',
assertion: boxtoken
};
var request = https.request(boxOptions, function(response) {
// do stuff
});
request.write(querystring.stringify(form));
request.end();
Hope this helps. Unfortunately, I'm not familiar enough with the request library to provide an example using it.

Using Facebook's Mobile Hosting API with Parse Cloud Code for App Links

I am having trouble getting App Links working with Parse.
Since my App is mobile only i wanted to use Facebook's Mobile Hosting API.
And since you need to send your Facebook App Secret with the request i wanted to do it with Parse Cloud Code.
All i coud find on the Facebook documentation was how to do it with cURL:
curl https://graph.facebook.com/app/app_link_hosts \
-F access_token="APP_ACCESS_TOKEN" \
-F name="iOS App Link Object Example" \
-F ios=' [
{
"url" : "sharesample://story/1234",
"app_store_id" : 12345,
"app_name" : "ShareSample",
}, ]' \
-F web=' {
"should_fallback" : false, }'
so this is what i came up with in cloud code
Parse.Cloud.httpRequest({
method: 'POST',
url: 'https://graph.facebook.com/app/app_link_hosts',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
},
body: {
access_token : "APP_ACCESS_TOKEN",
name : "iOS App Link Object Example",
ios : '[{"url" : "sharesample://story/1234","app_store_id" : 12345,"app_name" : "ShareSample",},]',
web : '{"should_fallback" : false,}'
}
the response i get is: Request failed with response code 400
now i just read that multipart/form-data is not supported withParse.Cloud.httpRequest
so is there another way to do this?
update: just found out that you can send multipart data with a Buffer,
so this is my code now
var Buffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
var access_token = new Buffer('APP_ACCESS_TOKEN','utf8');
var name = new Buffer('iOS App Link Object Example','utf8');
var ios = new Buffer('[{"url" : "sharesample://story/1234","app_store_id" : 12345,"app_name" : "ShareSample",},]','utf8');
var web = new Buffer('{"should_fallback" : false,}','utf8');
var contentBuffer = Buffer.concat([access_token, name, ios, web]);
Parse.Cloud.httpRequest({
url: 'https://graph.facebook.com/app/app_link_hosts',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
},
body: contentBuffer
}
however i am still getting the same result :(
update2: got it working with content type application/x-www-form-urlencoded and normal body. But i think the error was somewhere in my parameters since i tested it with curl and got the same response
It took me a few hours, but I finally got it working:
// Returns the canonical url, like https://fb.me/....
Parse.Cloud.define("createAppLink", function(request, response) {
// see https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/v2.5/app/app_link_hosts
var storyId = request.params.storyId + ''; // param identifying a single "post"
var appId = 'APP_ID';
var appSec = 'APP_SECRET';
var appToken = appId + '|' + appSec; // your app token
Parse.Cloud.httpRequest({
url: 'https://graph.facebook.com/app/app_link_hosts',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({ // you need to stringify it
access_token: appToken,
name: 'LINK TO ' + storyId, // it is needed but not public
android: [{
url: 'app://story/' + storyId, // deep link url
package: 'com.package', // your package name
app_name: 'APP' // your app name
}],
web: { should_fallback: 'false' }
})
}).then(function(httpResponse) {
// We get an id, by which we can fetch
// the canonical url with a get request
var data = JSON.parse(httpResponse.text);
var id = data.id;
return Parse.Cloud.httpRequest({
url: 'https://graph.facebook.com/' + id,
method: 'GET',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
params: {
access_token: appToken,
fields: 'canonical_url',
pretty: 'true'
}
});
}).then(function(httpResponse) {
var data = JSON.parse(httpResponse.text);
var canonicalUrl = data.canonical_url;
response.success(canonicalUrl);
}, function(error) {
response.error(error);
})
});

Angular js passing values from form to php [duplicate]

In the code below, the AngularJS $http method calls the URL, and submits the xsrf object as a "Request Payload" (as described in the Chrome debugger network tab). The jQuery $.ajax method does the same call, but submits xsrf as "Form Data".
How can I make AngularJS submit xsrf as form data instead of a request payload?
var url = 'http://somewhere.com/';
var xsrf = {fkey: 'xsrf key'};
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
data: xsrf
}).success(function () {});
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: url,
data: xsrf,
dataType: 'json',
success: function() {}
});
The following line needs to be added to the $http object that is passed:
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}
And the data passed should be converted to a URL-encoded string:
> $.param({fkey: "key"})
'fkey=key'
So you have something like:
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
data: $.param({fkey: "key"}),
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}
})
From: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/angular/5nAedJ1LyO0/4Vj_72EZcDsJ
UPDATE
To use new services added with AngularJS V1.4, see
URL-encoding variables using only AngularJS services
If you do not want to use jQuery in the solution you could try this. Solution nabbed from here https://stackoverflow.com/a/1714899/1784301
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
transformRequest: function(obj) {
var str = [];
for(var p in obj)
str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
return str.join("&");
},
data: xsrf
}).success(function () {});
I took a few of the other answers and made something a bit cleaner, put this .config() call on the end of your angular.module in your app.js:
.config(['$httpProvider', function ($httpProvider) {
// Intercept POST requests, convert to standard form encoding
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest.unshift(function (data, headersGetter) {
var key, result = [];
if (typeof data === "string")
return data;
for (key in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(key))
result.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(data[key]));
}
return result.join("&");
});
}]);
As of AngularJS v1.4.0, there is a built-in $httpParamSerializer service that converts any object to a part of a HTTP request according to the rules that are listed on the docs page.
It can be used like this:
$http.post('http://example.com', $httpParamSerializer(formDataObj)).
success(function(data){/* response status 200-299 */}).
error(function(data){/* response status 400-999 */});
Remember that for a correct form post, the Content-Type header must be changed. To do this globally for all POST requests, this code (taken from Albireo's half-answer) can be used:
$http.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
To do this only for the current post, the headers property of the request-object needs to be modified:
var req = {
method: 'POST',
url: 'http://example.com',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
data: $httpParamSerializer(formDataObj)
};
$http(req);
You can define the behavior globally:
$http.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
So you don't have to redefine it every time:
$http.post("/handle/post", {
foo: "FOO",
bar: "BAR"
}).success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
// TODO
}).error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
// TODO
});
As a workaround you can simply make the code receiving the POST respond to application/json data. For PHP I added the code below, allowing me to POST to it in either form-encoded or JSON.
//handles JSON posted arguments and stuffs them into $_POST
//angular's $http makes JSON posts (not normal "form encoded")
$content_type_args = explode(';', $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']); //parse content_type string
if ($content_type_args[0] == 'application/json')
$_POST = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'),true);
//now continue to reference $_POST vars as usual
These answers look like insane overkill, sometimes, simple is just better:
$http.post(loginUrl, "userName=" + encodeURIComponent(email) +
"&password=" + encodeURIComponent(password) +
"&grant_type=password"
).success(function (data) {
//...
You can try with below solution
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url-post,
data: data-post-object-json,
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
transformRequest: function(obj) {
var str = [];
for (var key in obj) {
if (obj[key] instanceof Array) {
for(var idx in obj[key]){
var subObj = obj[key][idx];
for(var subKey in subObj){
str.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "[" + idx + "][" + encodeURIComponent(subKey) + "]=" + encodeURIComponent(subObj[subKey]));
}
}
}
else {
str.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
}
}
return str.join("&");
}
}).success(function(response) {
/* Do something */
});
Create an adapter service for post:
services.service('Http', function ($http) {
var self = this
this.post = function (url, data) {
return $http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
data: $.param(data),
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
})
}
})
Use it in your controllers or whatever:
ctrls.controller('PersonCtrl', function (Http /* our service */) {
var self = this
self.user = {name: "Ozgur", eMail: null}
self.register = function () {
Http.post('/user/register', self.user).then(function (r) {
//response
console.log(r)
})
}
})
There is a really nice tutorial that goes over this and other related stuff - Submitting AJAX Forms: The AngularJS Way.
Basically, you need to set the header of the POST request to indicate that you are sending form data as a URL encoded string, and set the data to be sent the same format
$http({
method : 'POST',
url : 'url',
data : $.param(xsrf), // pass in data as strings
headers : { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' } // set the headers so angular passing info as form data (not request payload)
});
Note that jQuery's param() helper function is used here for serialising the data into a string, but you can do this manually as well if not using jQuery.
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', file);
$http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
})
.success(function(){
})
.error(function(){
});
Please checkout!
https://uncorkedstudios.com/blog/multipartformdata-file-upload-with-angularjs
For Symfony2 users:
If you don't want to change anything in your javascript for this to work you can do these modifications in you symfony app:
Create a class that extends Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request class:
<?php
namespace Acme\Test\MyRequest;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
class MyRequest extends Request{
/**
* Override and extend the createFromGlobals function.
*
*
*
* #return Request A new request
*
* #api
*/
public static function createFromGlobals()
{
// Get what we would get from the parent
$request = parent::createFromGlobals();
// Add the handling for 'application/json' content type.
if(0 === strpos($request->headers->get('CONTENT_TYPE'), 'application/json')){
// The json is in the content
$cont = $request->getContent();
$json = json_decode($cont);
// ParameterBag must be an Array.
if(is_object($json)) {
$json = (array) $json;
}
$request->request = new ParameterBag($json);
}
return $request;
}
}
Now use you class in app_dev.php (or any index file that you use)
// web/app_dev.php
$kernel = new AppKernel('dev', true);
// $kernel->loadClassCache();
$request = ForumBundleRequest::createFromGlobals();
// use your class instead
// $request = Request::createFromGlobals();
$response = $kernel->handle($request);
$response->send();
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
Just set Content-Type is not enough, url encode form data before send.
$http.post(url, jQuery.param(data))
I'm currently using the following solution I found in the AngularJS google group.
$http
.post('/echo/json/', 'json=' + encodeURIComponent(angular.toJson(data)), {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
}
}).success(function(data) {
$scope.data = data;
});
Note that if you're using PHP, you'll need to use something like Symfony 2 HTTP component's Request::createFromGlobals() to read this, as $_POST won't automatically loaded with it.
AngularJS is doing it right as it doing the following content-type inside the http-request header:
Content-Type: application/json
If you are going with php like me, or even with Symfony2 you can simply extend your server compatibility for the json standard like described here: http://silex.sensiolabs.org/doc/cookbook/json_request_body.html
The Symfony2 way (e.g. inside your DefaultController):
$request = $this->getRequest();
if (0 === strpos($request->headers->get('Content-Type'), 'application/json')) {
$data = json_decode($request->getContent(), true);
$request->request->replace(is_array($data) ? $data : array());
}
var_dump($request->request->all());
The advantage would be, that you dont need to use jQuery param and you could use AngularJS its native way of doing such requests.
Complete answer (since angular 1.4). You need to include de dependency $httpParamSerializer
var res = $resource(serverUrl + 'Token', { }, {
save: { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' } }
});
res.save({ }, $httpParamSerializer({ param1: 'sdsd', param2: 'sdsd' }), function (response) {
}, function (error) {
});
In your app config -
$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = function (data) {
if (data === undefined)
return data;
var clonedData = $.extend(true, {}, data);
for (var property in clonedData)
if (property.substr(0, 1) == '$')
delete clonedData[property];
return $.param(clonedData);
};
With your resource request -
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
This isn't a direct answer, but rather a slightly different design direction:
Do not post the data as a form, but as a JSON object to be directly mapped to server-side object, or use REST style path variable
Now I know neither option might be suitable in your case since you're trying to pass a XSRF key. Mapping it into a path variable like this is a terrible design:
http://www.someexample.com/xsrf/{xsrfKey}
Because by nature you would want to pass xsrf key to other path too, /login, /book-appointment etc. and you don't want to mess your pretty URL
Interestingly adding it as an object field isn't appropriate either, because now on each of json object you pass to server you have to add the field
{
appointmentId : 23,
name : 'Joe Citizen',
xsrf : '...'
}
You certainly don't want to add another field on your server-side class which does not have a direct semantic association with the domain object.
In my opinion the best way to pass your xsrf key is via a HTTP header. Many xsrf protection server-side web framework library support this. For example in Java Spring, you can pass it using X-CSRF-TOKEN header.
Angular's excellent capability of binding JS object to UI object means we can get rid of the practice of posting form all together, and post JSON instead. JSON can be easily de-serialized into server-side object and support complex data structures such as map, arrays, nested objects, etc.
How do you post array in a form payload? Maybe like this:
shopLocation=downtown&daysOpen=Monday&daysOpen=Tuesday&daysOpen=Wednesday
or this:
shopLocation=downtwon&daysOpen=Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday
Both are poor design..
This is what I am doing for my need, Where I need to send the login data to API as form data and the Javascript Object(userData) is getting converted automatically to URL encoded data
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: apiserver + '/authenticate',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
transformRequest: function (obj) {
var str = [];
for (var p in obj)
str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
return str.join("&");
},
data: userData
}).success(function (response) {
//logics
deferred.resolve(response);
}).error(function (err, status) {
deferred.reject(err);
});
This how my Userdata is
var userData = {
grant_type: 'password',
username: loginData.userName,
password: loginData.password
}
The only thin you have to change is to use property "params" rather than "data" when you create your $http object:
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: serviceUrl + '/ClientUpdate',
params: { LangUserId: userId, clientJSON: clients[i] },
})
In the example above clients[i] is just JSON object (not serialized in any way). If you use "params" rather than "data" angular will serialize the object for you using $httpParamSerializer: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$httpParamSerializer
Use AngularJS $http service and use its post method or configure $http function.

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