Check if marker Inside A Polygon - javascript

How do I know if the marker is inside a few edges or not? using https://leafletjs.com/
e.g. How to check if a marker like
L.marker([51.505000, -0.09000]).addTo(mymap);
is inside a polygon like
L.polygon([ [51.509, -0.08], [51.503, -0.06], [51.51, -0.047] ,[51.53, -0.047] ]).addTo(mymap).bindPopup("I am a polygon.");

There are several approaches for this. I would go for leaflet-pip, or in a more generic way, TurfJS's booleanPointInPolygon, e.g.:
var pt = turf.point([ -0.09000, 51.505]);
var poly = turf.polygon([[
[ -0.08, 51.509], [-0.06, 51.503], [-0.047, 51.51] ,[-0.047, 51.53]
]]);
if (turf.booleanPointInPolygon(pt, poly)) {
...
} else {
...
}
Note that leaflet-pip needs instances of L.GeoJSON, and that TurfJS handles data in GeoJSON format. Be aware of Leaflet's lat-long vs GeoJSON's long-lat.
Looking at https://leafletjs.com/plugins.html#geoprocessing , it seems that (at the time of this writing) there are no utilities to do point-in-polygon calculations just with L.Marker and L.Polygon instances.

Related

Vertical alignment of TMS tiles in Leaflet using EPSG:25832 projection

I am using Leaflet with Proj4Leaflet to work with tiles in 25832. The application is fairly simple: I am trying to overlay tiles in EPSG:25832 onto a omniscale basemap. I have copied the individual resolutions and origin from the tilemap meta information. The problem I am facing is that the map is not aligned and once I zoom in the tiles are not placed in the correct order. I'd appreciate any kind of support here (by the way, this is a working example which is using openlayers).
I guess I am doing something wrong here:
// Set resolutions
var resolutions = [156367.7919628329,78183.89598141646,39091.94799070823,19545.973995354114,9772.986997677057,4886.4934988385285,2443.2467494192642,1221.6233747096321,610.8116873548161,305.40584367740803,152.70292183870401,76.35146091935201,38.175730459676004,19.087865229838002,9.543932614919001,4.7719663074595005,2.3859831537297502,1.1929915768648751];
// Define CRS
var rs25832 = new L.Proj.CRS(
'EPSG:25832',
proj4rs25832def,
{
origin: [ 273211.2532533697, 6111822.37943825 ],
resolutions: resolutions
}
);
...using the tiles information from https://mapproxy.bba.atenekom.eu/tms/1.0.0/privat_alle_50_mbit/germany .
Afterwards I add a tile layer
var url = 'https://mapproxy.bba.atenekom.eu/tms/1.0.0/privat_alle_50_mbit/germany/{z}/{x}/{y}.png';
var tileLayer = L.tileLayer(
url,
{
tms: true,
crs: rs25832,
continuousWorld: true,
maxZoom: resolutions.length
}
);
And add them to the map..
// Setup map
var map = L.map('map', {
crs: rs25832,
center: [ 50.8805, 7.3389 ],
zoom:5,
maxZoom: resolutions.length,
layers: [ baseWms, tileLayer ]
});
The bare minimum of code can be found here: https://jsfiddle.net/6gcam7w5/8/
This boils down to how the Y coordinate of TMS tiles is inverted (it becomes higher when going north, as opposed to default TileLayers, in which the Y coordinate becomes larger when going south).
Having a look on the Leaflet code that takes care of this specific feature will shed some light on the issue:
if (this._map && !this._map.options.crs.infinite) {
var invertedY = this._globalTileRange.max.y - coords.y;
if (this.options.tms) {
data['y'] = invertedY;
}
data['-y'] = invertedY;
}
There are two things critical to calculating the right Y coordinate for your tiles here:
The CRS must be finite (it must have bounds)
There must be a finite global tile range (which in Leaflet is ultimately defined by the CRS bounds and not the TileLayer bounds)
Long story short, your CRS should be defined with known bounds. For this particular case, taking information from the TMS capabilities document...
<BoundingBox minx="273211.2532533697" miny="5200000.0" maxx="961083.6232988155" maxy="6111822.37943825"/>
...and turned into a L.Bounds definition when defining the Leaflet CRS, like...
// Define CRS
var rs25832 = new L.Proj.CRS(
'EPSG:25832',
proj4rs25832def,
{
origin: [ 273211.2532533697, 6111822.37943825 ],
resolutions: resolutions,
bounds: [[273211.2532533697, 5200000],[961083.6232988155, 6111822.37943825]]
}
);
Stuff should just work (with no need to pass the CRS to the tilelayers, since they will all use the map's), as in this working example.

Leaflet multi-color polyline

Is there an option in Leaflet to make ONE polyline with different path colors?
In google you can use path object with color property, however I haven't found similar option in Leaflet.
There a few libraries like https://github.com/Oliv/leaflet-polycolor
But you don't need a library for this.
You have your "main" polyline and from this you generate new lines segments.
var poly = L.polyline([
[51.509, -0.08],
[51.503, -0.06],
[51.51, -0.047],
[51.51, -0.06],
]);
//.addTo(map); Don't add the main line to the map
setPolylineColors(poly,['#f00','#ff0','#000'])
function setPolylineColors(line,colors){
var latlngs = line.getLatLngs();
latlngs.forEach(function(latlng, idx){
if(idx+1 < latlngs.length ){
var poly = L.polyline([latlng,latlngs[idx+1]],{color: colors[idx]}).addTo(map);
}
})
}
Example: https://jsfiddle.net/falkedesign/2b8t3v6f/

center of a polygon created with mapbox

I would like to know how to calculate the centre of a polygon created with this code from Mapbox: https://www.mapbox.com/mapbox.js/example/v1.0.0/show-polygon-area/
I would like to place a marker on the centre of the polygon after it's been created.
Thanks in advance.
To calculate the center of a polygon you first need to get it's bounds, that can be done using the getBounds method of L.Polygon which it enherits from L.Polyline:
Returns the LatLngBounds of the polyline.
http://leafletjs.com/reference.html#polyline-getbounds
It returns a L.LatLngBounds object which has a getCenter method:
Returns the center point of the bounds
http://leafletjs.com/reference.html#latlngbounds-getcenter
It returns a L.LatLng object which you can use to create a L.Marker:
var polygon = new L.Polygon(coordinates).addTo(map);
var bounds = polygon.getBounds();
var center = bounds.getCenter();
var marker = new L.Marker(center).addTo(map);
Or you can shorthand it:
var polygon = new L.Polygon(coordinates).addTo(map);
var marker = new L.Marker(polygon.getBounds().getCenter()).addTo(map);
Using that in the Mapbox example would look something like this:
function showPolygonArea(e) {
featureGroup.clearLayers();
featureGroup.addLayer(e.layer);
// Here 'e.layer' holds the L.Polygon instance:
new L.Marker(e.layer.getBounds().getCenter()).addTo(featureGroup);
e.layer.bindPopup((LGeo.area(e.layer) / 1000000).toFixed(2) + ' km<sup>2</sup>');
e.layer.openPopup();
}
You can use turf library.turf.center(features) gives you a point feature at the absolute center point of all input features. where features in your case will be the polygon selected which you can get using mapboxDraw.getAll()

Markerclusterer customization google maps

I have a basic markerclusterer example which works very well.
var center = new google.maps.LatLng(37.4419, -122.1419);
var options = {
'zoom': 13,
'center': center,
'mapTypeId': google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), options);
var markers = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
var latLng = new google.maps.LatLng(data.photos[i].latitude,
data.photos[i].longitude);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({'position': latLng});
markers.push(marker);
}
var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer(map, markers);
What I would like to do is cluster the markers by country and then once you click on it they are still clustered until on3 further click. Currently they are clustered until you are down to one result. I have thousands of markers and would like them visible after one country click and then one more click.
I looked for a solution online and found this http://google-maps-utility-library-v3.googlecode.com/svn/tags/markermanager/1.0/examples/google_northamerica_offices.html
which is produced using this
var officeLayer = [
{
"zoom": [0, 3],
"places": [
{ "name": "US Offices", "icon": ["us", "flag-shadow"], "posn": [40, -97] },
{ "name": "Canadian Offices", "icon": ["ca", "flag-shadow"], "posn": [58, -101] }
]
},
...
};
function setupOfficeMarkers() {
allmarkers.length = 0;
for (var i in officeLayer) {
if (officeLayer.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
var layer = officeLayer[i];
var markers = [];
for (var j in layer["places"]) {
if (layer["places"].hasOwnProperty(j)) {
var place = layer["places"][j];
var icon = getIcon(place["icon"]);
var title = place["name"];
var posn = new google.maps.LatLng(place["posn"][0], place["posn"][1]);
var marker = createMarker(posn, title, getIcon(place["icon"]));
markers.push(marker);
allmarkers.push(marker);
}
}
mgr.addMarkers(markers, layer["zoom"][0], layer["zoom"][1]);
}
}
mgr.refresh();
updateStatus(mgr.getMarkerCount(map.getZoom()));
}
I'm not sure how to implement this into what I've currently got and if i need to include any other scripts/ libraries also.
You are looking at two totally different libraries, there. Your question is about the MarkerClusterer library, but your example solution is about the MarkerManager library.
The MarkerClusterer library automatically clumps markers together based on an algorithm that tries to decide when too markers would be so close together that you can't visibly distinguish one from another. You don't really have a lot of control over when and how it decides to merge markers together this way, so this library is idea when it doesn't matter to you how they get merged, as long as merging happens. Since you want to merge markers together by political boundaries (countries) and not by proximity to each other, this is not the library for you.
The MarkerManager library does not automatically merge markers together at all. What it does do is to selectively hide and reveal markers based on the zoom level of the current map viewport. What you would need to do is do your own merging, and then add to the MarkerManager all of the merged markers, as well as the detail markers, and the zoom levels where you want each marker to be visible. Doing your own merging means you will need an alternate way of determining which country each marker point falls within. Hopefully, you already know (or can get) that information, because it's not automatically provided by any of these libraries.
tl;dr - use the MarkerManager library and not the MarkerClusterer library for grouping by countries, and it's up to you to identify the location for each country and which marker goes with which one.

check if map markers are within selected bounds

I have a map with various markers and i need to be able to draw a rectangle on the map and select the markers which are within the rectangle bounds.
So far i have found some great info here: How to get markers inside an area selected by mouse drag?
I have implemented the keymapzoom plugin ok. like so
$('#dispatcher').gmap3({action:'get'}).enableKeyDragZoom({
boxStyle: {
border: "dashed black",
//backgroundColor: "red",
opacity: 0.5
},
paneStyle: {
backgroundColor: "gray",
opacity: 0.2
}
});
var dz = $('#dispatcher').gmap3({action:'get'}).getDragZoomObject();
google.maps.event.addListener(dz, 'dragend', function (bnds) {
alert(bnds);
});
This gives me the following
((lat,long),(lat,long)) format from the alert(bnds);
I need to know how i can now check if any markers are within this?
I already have an object that is storing the markers for another reason. like:
markers[name] = {};
markers[name].lat = lati;
markers[name].lng = longi;
which might be useful?
I don't understand how to use the GLatLngBounds and containsLatLng(latlng:GLatLng) as suggested.
Your question is tagged with the v3 version of the Maps API, so I'll assume you are using that version (which you should as v2 is deprecated). Note that some classes and methods are named different than in your question.
Bounds are represented with the LatLngBounds class. You can perform the contains method on an instance of that class to determine if a point lies within those bounds.
If you have an object with all your markers, you can loop through them and check each marker, for example:
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(sw, ne);
for (var a in markers) {
if (bounds.contains(new google.maps.LatLng(markers[a].lat, markers[a].lng)) {
// marker is within bounds
}
}
On a side note, I would store the LatLng object in the markers object when creating them. That way you don't have to create them wherever you need.
Box/Rectangle Draw Selection in Google Maps
This was my solution..
google.maps.event.addListener(dz, 'dragend', function(e) { //important listener
for(var i = 0; i < markers.length; i++){ // looping through my Markers Collection
if(e.contains(markers[i].position))
console.log("Marker"+ i +" - matched");
}
});

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