I'm trying to get the result from an existing Javascript function on a local html page, by using CefSharp in a Windows Form application.
The html page source is:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p id="demo">A Paragraph.</p>
<script>
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = true;
return 1 + 1;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
My C# code is:
private void ChromeBrowser_LoadingStateChanged(object sender, LoadingStateChangedEventArgs args)
{
if (!args.IsLoading)
{
string result = RunScriptParamAsync("myFunction").ToString();
}
}
public string RunScriptParamAsync(string scriptName)
{
string script = "";
script = scriptName;
//script = string.Format("(function myFunction() {{ document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = \"{0}\"; return 1 + 1; }})();", scriptName);
chromeBrowser.EvaluateScriptAsync(script).ContinueWith(x =>
{
var response = x.Result;
if (response.Success && response.Result != null)
{
dynamic result = response.Result;
return ((int)result).ToString();
}
else
{
return string.Empty;
}
});
return string.Empty;
}
If I use the commented line
//script = string.Format("(function myFunction() {{ document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = \"{0}\"; return 1 + 1; }})();", scriptName);
then I'm getting the correct result (2), but the idea is to use a Javascript function already existing on a web page.
A breakpoint inside the function reveals this:
I've also tried
chromeBrowser.GetMainFrame().EvaluateScriptAsync(script)
but with same results.
Any ideas?
You are getting exactly what you are asking for, a reference to the function.You need to append (); to actually execute the function.
//Will return a IJavascriptCallback, which is effectively a function pointer, which is what you have asked for
await browser.EvaluateScriptAsync("myFunction");
//To execute the function you must append ();
await browser.EvaluateScriptAsync("myFunction();")
Related
I know that the <script> element can have function show(shown, hidden) on it. but with the 2 pages ({document.getElementById(shown).style.display='block'; document.getElementById(hidden).style.display='none'; return false;) in that, I can't figure out how to make that page count more. Any help?
P.S. I am open to almost anything. I can't guarantee your answers will help, but I might be able to figure it out using your suggestions.
I have tried more things on the function show(shown, hidden, hidden, hidden) but that does not help.
I am stuck. I have researched anything I could find. I can't figure it out.
Please help me.
My specific code I want suggestions on is this:
<script>
function show(shown, hidden) {
document.getElementById(shown).style.display='block';
document.getElementById(hidden).style.display='none';
return false;
}
</script>
with some <div>s.
I know this is probably not helping you figure out how to help me, but I need to know. (I hate full-on JavaScript!)
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Multi but Single Page</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.templates {
display: none;
}
</style>
<script>
// we save all templates in an global Variable
var templateStack = [];
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/901115/how-can-i-get-query-string-values-in-javascript
function getParameterByName(name, url) {
url = url || window.location.href;
name = name.replace(/[\[\]]/g, '\\$&');
var regex = new RegExp('[?&]' + name + '(=([^&#]*)|&|#|$)'),
results = regex.exec(url);
if (!results) return null;
if (!results[2]) return '';
return decodeURIComponent(results[2].replace(/\+/g, ' '));
}
window.addEventListener('load', function (e) {
// get all hidden template elements
var templates = document.getElementsByClassName('templates');
for (var i = 0, v; v = templates[i]; i++) {
// each Child Node is a new Page
for (var j = 0, x; x = v.childNodes[j]; j++) {
// at least if it's an element
if (x.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
templateStack.push(x);
}
}
}
// uri support ?page=1 loads Page 2 and ?page=0 loads Page 1, default is 0
var pageIndex = getParameterByName('page') || '0';
// so we can test it with a Browser by just insert 'loadPage(1)'
loadPage(pageIndex);
});
function loadPage(index) {
// only valid indexes
if (index >= templateStack.length || index < 0) {
document.body.innerText = '404 Page not found';
return;
}
// clean everything in our page
document.body.innerHTML = '';
// append our fetched Page out of our Global Variable
document.body.appendChild(templateStack[index]);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="templates">
<div>
<h3>Page 1</h3>
<p>
Welcome to Page 1
</p>
Load Page 2
</div>
<div>
<h1>Page 2</h1>
<p>
Our Page 2
</p>
Back to Page 1
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I understand that you can use it with 2 pages but when you want to make more pages like 4-5 pages?
First you need an clear function (it will hide all the pages)
In the clear function get the body in dom and get all the childrens then make a foreach loop hiding all of them
Second you need an show function which will use the page as an parameter like "show('page1');" it will first call the clear function and then show the page1
I'm using the new Google Sites and I want to display a text box in it, but my goal is to show a text that is written in a cell in a Google sheet. So I can just edit the content in this sheet and it also change in the site.
I've written this code, but it is not working. Someone know what I can do?
function doGet() {
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutputFromFile('txtSheetToSite');
}
function getText(row, col) {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("here_goes_the_sheet_id");
const sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Orientacoes");
var row = row;
var col = col;
var value = sheet.getRange(row, col).getValue();
return value;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base target="_top">
<script>
function copyTxt(2,1){
var text = google.script.run.getText();
console.log(text);
document.getElementById("titulo").innerText = text;
}
copyTxt();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="titulo"> </div>
</body>
</html>
The code is using google.script.run the wrong way. From https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/html/reference/run
Return
void — this method is asynchronous and does not return directly; however, the server-side function can can return a value to the client as a parameter passed to a success handler; also, return types are subject to the same restrictions as parameter types, except that a form element is not a legal return type
Replace
function copyTxt(2,1){
var text = google.script.run.getText();
console.log(text);
document.getElementById("titulo").innerText = text;
}
by
function copyTxt(){
google.script.run.withSuccessHandler(function(text){
console.log(text);
document.getElementById("titulo").innerText = text;
})
.getText(2,1);
}
I'm doing one of those codding maze challenges and I got stuck as I decoded a base64 image which contained a code block that i need to use to progress though, I'm not sure how to use it.(I know nothing about frontend languages so I assume its some form of js or api call)
function solutionChecker(url, queryParams, method, headers){
var a = headers[queryParams.b];
var altwo = a < 2;
if(!alttwo){
headers.clue="output";
}
return a == c && method === "PATCH";
}
Seems like javascript.
You can embed in a simple html and try it.
NOTE: Supply valid parameters to run the function properly...
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function otherFunction() {
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Paragraph changed.";
}
function solutionChecker(url, queryParams, method, headers){
var a = headers[queryParams.b];
var altwo = a < 2;
if(!alttwo){
headers.clue="output";
}
return a == c && method === "PATCH";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>JavaScript in Head</h2>
<p id="demo">A Paragraph.</p>
<button type="button" onclick="solutionChecker('someUrl',params,'METOD',headers)">Try it</button>
</body>
</html>
I need to add an external javascript file to the <head> section of a website - one file when on the Staging server, and a different one for production.
So far I have this, but I get an error: 'return' outside of function
<script type="text/javascript">
var pathOrigin = window.location.origin;
var headtg = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
if (!headtg) {
return;
}
var linktg = document.createElement('script');
if (pathOrigin.toLowerCase().indexOf("staging.server.com") >= 0) {
linktg.src = '/script-staging.js';
} else {
linktg.src = '/script-production.js';
}
headtg.appendChild(linktg);
</script>
What am I missing?
Thanks.
Return - Specifies the value to be returned by a function.
That means the error you got from the browser is correct. Your returnstatement is not part of a function, but of the global scope. You wil either have to skip using the return statement and use simple variable assingment like in #Azzy's answer, or encapsulate it in a function like so:
function getHead() {
var headtg = document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
if (typeof headtg === 'undefined') {
return; // will break the function
} else {
var linktg = document.createElement('script');
if (pathOrigin.toLowerCase().indexOf("staging.server.com") >= 0) {
linktg.src = '/script-staging.js';
} else {
linktg.src = '/script-production.js';
}
headtg.appendChild(linktg);
};
};
getHead(); // don't forget to initialize the function
//or you could do:
element.onload/onclick/on<whatever_event> = getHead();
To me it is also not clear what you want to return, unless you simply want to stop script execution; citing from MDN:
If the expression in return [expression] is omitted, undefined is returned instead.
Source: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/return
NB: Check this why it is safer to use the typeofstatement than a simple !mark to check if something exists: Check if object exists in JavaScript.
EDIT: For a very simple use case of the return statement, you can check out this fiddle I made which is basically a counter that will output an error when it reaches 100.
Where place this code? Are you sure that the path is correct?
Another method to add js file into head is this method:
<head>
....
<script type="text/javascript">
var pathOrigin = window.location.origin;
var path = "";
if (pathOrigin.toLowerCase().indexOf("staging.server.com") >= 0) {
path = '/script-staging.js';
} else {
path = '/script-production.js';
}
document.write( '<script type="text/javascript" src="' + path + '"><\/script>' );
</script>
.....
</head>
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var path = window.location.origin
var fileref=document.createElement('script')
fileref.setAttribute("type","text/javascript")
if (path == 'local'){
fileref.setAttribute("src", 'file:///D:/JS/jquery.js')
}
else{
fileref.setAttribute("src", 'file:///D:/JS/jquery.js')
}
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(fileref)
//list all the js loaded dynamically
var scripts = document.getElementsByTagName('script');
console.log(scripts);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>test</p>
</body>
</html>
To load script dynamically, you can try out this..
The javascript error "return statement outside of function" means you've created a code fragment that is not allowed to exist outside of a function definition.
I am new to web development.
Today I learn about classes(function) in javascript. I got an error how to call dynamically added method.
My Code :
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function MyMethod(name, fn) {
var str = "MyFunction1.prototype." + name + "= fn;";
eval(str);
}
function MyFunction1() {
MyMethod("start", function () { return "hi"; });
var abc = this.start(); //gives error
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server" >
<div>
<input type="button" value="Click" onclick="MyFunction1()"/>
</div>
</form>
Here when I click the input button then not able to call the dynamically added function
How can i call the start() function that i added here.
Please Help me.
Thanks in Advance.
this in MyFunction1 referes to the global object in that case(for browsers it is window) , because you call MyFunction1 as function and you don't create an object by using new MyFunction1().
Another thing to be noted. You should not use eval when it is possible to do it without eval.
You can do the same thing using:
function MyMethod(name, fn) {
MyFunction1.prototype[name] = fn;
}
Using eval prevents you from using optimization tools or tools to validate your code. At least most of these tools don't take eval into account or even give a warning about that you are using it.
Try adding "new" before your onclick call to MyFunction1, creating an instance of it.
It reseolved I did
Hi , It resolved .Thanks for the gret help i did :
function fnOnload() {
MyMethod("start", function () { return "hi"; });
}
function MyMethod(name, fn) {
var str = "MyFunction1.prototype." + name + "= fn;";
eval(str);
}
function MyFunction1() {
}
function MyFunction2()
{
var aa = new MyFunction1();
var answee = aa.start();
}
and in click of button i callled function MyFunction2()
without changing your code you can do as follow , but I say it would be helpful if you read about invocations types and about this variable.
function MyMethod(name, fn) {
MyFunction1.prototype[name]= fn;
return MyFunction1.prototype;
}
function MyFunction1() {
var myPrototype= MyMethod("start", function () { return "hi"; });
var returnValue = myPrototype.start();
console.log(returnValue);
}