I have a modal that is launched by a button. In addition to the button, I need it to launch on page load as well. Any way I can achieve this within confines of my current code?
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
When you get the modal - simply set the style to display: block
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');
modal.style.display = "block"
or better yet - have classes that have the styling and then add or remove the classes to show / hide the modal. You could have display: none set as the default and then an "active" class that allwos display: block when its added.
To show the modal
modal.classList.add('active')
to hide the modal
modal.classList.remove('active')
// css
#myModal{
display: none;
}
#myModal.active {
display: block;
}
Related
For this webpage: https://www.wonderewereldvan.be/VakantieinBelgie/KalenderTest2.html I would like have a direct link to a modal popup.
Off course I searched Stackoverflow for possible solutions, and I tried several ones. However when using https://www.wonderewereldvan.be/VakantieinBelgie/KalenderTest2.html#myModal it doesnt't open the modal window.
The last piece of code I tried was
function popModal() {
// code to pop up modal dialog
}
var hash = window.location.hash;
if (hash.substring(1) == 'myModal') {
popModal();
}
Those are the details of the popup:
<div class="modal" id="myModal">
The code I found on W3Schools
<script>
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
Many thanks in advance for your help!
You can put the existing code into an event handler named hashchange :
window.addEventListener("hashchange", () => {
var hash = window.location.hash;
if (hash.substring(1) == "myModal") {
popModal();
}
});
Read more about this handler in MDN hashchange
I'm getting the error "Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set property 'onclick' of null" in the console. Below is the code.
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks on the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
The modal window functions just fine on my site. Not sure why I'm seeing this error in the console. Does anyone know how to correct this or if it's something that I really need to worry about? Thx
I have a basic modal pop up from w3 schools https://www.w3schools.com/howto/tryit.asp?filename=tryhow_css_modal, and I want to use two links to close the modal, but when I try, nothing works, because both links that I add to close the modal stop working when I try to have 2 links to close the modal
Here is the link that closes the modal
Here is the javascript
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
How can I add this button with class "close"
And also!! this button with class "close-2"
<span class="close-2"></span>
so I can have 2 buttons to close the modal, any help would be great appreciated
Firstly what you would do is set both close buttons as having the same class, so class="close".
Also use a single function for closing the modal dialog such as
function closeModal() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
Then replace the following
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
with
var spans = document.getElementsByClassName("close");
for (let closeBtn of spans) {
closeBtn.onclick = closeModal;
}
The reason one of close buttons ceases to work is because document.getElementsByClassName() returns a HTMLCollection which represents a collection of found elements. Also the getElementsByClassName("close")[0] call returns the first element in the collection and as such only one close button receives the onclick event. To fix this, the solution is to not get only the first element but all of the elements then iterate through all of them and add the onclick handler to all the elements as demonstrated.
The class attribute unlike the id attribute does not have to be unique and as such both can have the same close value.
Complete working example:
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<!-- Modal content -->
<div class="modal-content">
<span class="close">×</span>
close
<p>Some text in the Modal..</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function closeModal() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var spans = document.getElementsByClassName("close");
for (let closeBtn of spans) {
closeBtn.onclick = closeModal;
}
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>
Ive been working on this for hours, I've tried vars, I tried hiding elements, and nothing is working and and and.. sorry for the exitement, but I'm almost down to the end,
the issue:: I have a basic javascript modal, taken from w3 schools, which has been altered slightly per my needs,
https://www.w3schools.com/howto/tryit.asp?filename=tryhow_css_modal
my javascript code is below.
What I need is, I need to hide the CLOSE span when the modal pop up is hidden,
<span class="close">CLOSE</span>
in other words, I dont want the close link showing at all times, thw close link should be hidden when modal os closed, and showing when modal is open.
here is my code below, can I please get a working javascript example.
Any help would be greatly appreciated
function closeModal() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var spans = document.getElementsByClassName("close");
for (let closeBtn of spans) {
closeBtn.onclick = closeModal;
}
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
</script>```
If I understand you correctly.
Try this:
function closeModal() {
modal.style.display = "none";
for (let closeBtn of spans) {
closeBtn.style.display = 'none';
}
}
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var spans = document.getElementsByClassName("close");
for (let closeBtn of spans) {
closeBtn.onclick = closeModal;
closeBtn.style.display = 'none';
}
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
for (let closeBtn of spans) {
closeBtn.style.display = 'inline';
}
}
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
for (let closeBtn of spans) {
closeBtn.style.display = 'none';
}
}
}
</script>```
It would be better if we put out the repeating code in separate functions.
Just add to your show/hide function appropriate hide/show span:
Change closeModal() to:
function closeModal() {
modal.style.display = "none";
spans[0].style.display = "block";
}
and change btn.onclick to:
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
spans[0].style.display = "none";
}
I see you are using getElementsByClassName() which is returning (always) array of results (thats why I'm using index ([0]) to access found element). If I were you I would add new id to the span so you can be sure what you target.
Have a look at Changing HTML style
I'm trying to build a mega menu with the code below.
This is the link from the menu to show the mega menu
<li><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="mmBtn"></li>
And this is the javascript
// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById('mmCat');
// Get the button that opens the modal
var btn = document.getElementById("mmBtn");
// Closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// Open the modal
btn.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "block";
}
// Close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
// Close it from outside
window.onclick = function(event) {
if (event.target == modal) {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
Is it possible to use a link like this instead to get the ID and not reload the page and not showing the hashtag in addressbar?
<a href="test.com/products#mmBtn">