Is it possible to read a excel xlsx or csv, preferably xlsx, using just JavaScript and html. All the solutions (sheetsJS, d3{d3 uses the Fetch API}) I have found require a webserver. I understand I can get a simple webserver using web server for chrome or python or node.js. Futhermore, I understand I can run chrome with certain flags, but I would like to not do this because of security concerns. I am building a demo for someone who is not web savvy and would like to avoid doing this.
my file structure is very simple :
TestFolder
| index.html
| js/
| test.js
| data/
| test.xlsx
| css/
| test.css
I simply need to read the xlsx and then display that data in html page.
I've added a simple example that accepts Excel or CSV files (current example accepts a single file), uses the SheetJS library to parse the Excel file type, convert the data to JSON and logs the contents to the console.
This should be more than enough to complete your demo. Hope this helps!
var file = document.getElementById('docpicker')
var viewer = document.getElementById('dataviewer')
file.addEventListener('change', importFile);
function importFile(evt) {
var f = evt.target.files[0];
if (f) {
var r = new FileReader();
r.onload = e => {
var contents = processExcel(e.target.result);
console.log(contents)
}
r.readAsBinaryString(f);
} else {
console.log("Failed to load file");
}
}
function processExcel(data) {
var workbook = XLSX.read(data, {
type: 'binary'
});
var firstSheet = workbook.SheetNames[0];
var data = to_json(workbook);
return data
};
function to_json(workbook) {
var result = {};
workbook.SheetNames.forEach(function(sheetName) {
var roa = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(workbook.Sheets[sheetName], {
header: 1
});
if (roa.length) result[sheetName] = roa;
});
return JSON.stringify(result, 2, 2);
};
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.14.3/xlsx.full.min.js"></script>
<label for="avatar">Choose an Excel or CSV file:</label>
<input type="file" id="docpicker" accept=".csv,application/vnd.ms-excel,.xlt,application/vnd.ms-excel,.xla,application/vnd.ms-excel,.xlsx,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,.xltx,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template,.xlsm,application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12,.xltm,application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12,.xlam,application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12,.xlsb,application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12">
<div id="dataviewer">
You could try using the Fetch API to download the file and process it with JavaScript.
fetch('data/test.xlsx').then(function(resp) {
// Process the data here...
console.log('Data Response: ', resp);
});
It would be much easier to work with if your data file was in JSON format, but this might work for your needs.
Update - Example when the data is in JSON format
fetch('data/test.xlsx').then(function(resp) {
var records = resp.json(); // Assuming that we receive a JSON array.
console.log('Records: ', records.length);
records.forEach(function(record){
console.log('Record Name: ', record.name); // Assuming each record has a name property
});
});
Here is how I ended up doing it:
I got error w/ readAsBinaryString so I went out w/ the below. I noted that sheet_to_json didn't work w/ csv so I ran that first and checked results and parsed sheet_to_csv if sheet_to_json === 0.
HTML:
<!-- SheetsJS CSV & XLSX -->
<script src="xlsx/xlsx.full.min.js"></script>
<!-- SheetsJS CSV & XLSX -->
<!-- CSV/XLSX -->
<div class="ms-font-xl ms-settings__content__subtitle">CSV/XLSX Upload:</div>
<input type="file" id="csv-xlsx-file" accept=".csv,application/vnd.ms-excel,.xlt,application/vnd.ms-excel,.xla,application/vnd.ms-excel,.xlsx,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,.xltx,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template,.xlsm,application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12,.xltm,application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12,.xlam,application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12,.xlsb,application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12">
<!-- CSV/XLSX -->
JS:
var csv_file_elm = document.getElementById("csv-xlsx-file")
csv_file_elm.addEventListener('change', CSV_XLSX_File_Selected_Event)
async function CSV_XLSX_File_Selected_Event() {
var id = this.id
var inputElement = document.getElementById(id)
let ext = inputElement.value
ext = ext.split(".")
ext = ext[ext.length - 1]
var files = inputElement.files || [];
if (!files.length) return;
var file = files[0];
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = async function (event) {
var arrayBuffer = reader.result;
var options = { type: 'array' };
var workbook = XLSX.read(arrayBuffer, options);
//console.timeEnd();
var sheetName = workbook.SheetNames
var sheet = workbook.Sheets[sheetName]
var sheet_to_html = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_html(sheet)
var sheet_to_json = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(sheet)
if (sheet_to_json.length === 0) {
var sheet_to_csv = [XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv(sheet)]
var results = sheet_to_csv
}
if (sheet_to_json.length > 0) {
var results = sheet_to_json
}
let Parsed_File_Obj = {
"sheet_to_html": sheet_to_html,
"results": results,
"ext": ext,
}
console.log('Parsed_File_Obj')
console.log(Parsed_File_Obj)
};
reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}
I have a Folder With more than 2000 Files.. And i Need to make a List of all these files on google spreadsheet.. I Found online some Scripts.. but they're not completely working.
When i hit "RUN" i just get a list of 250 Files.
Reading on Google Developers page i found some things about enabling Google Drive advanced services (and i did it)..
And i think i could solve this problem using something named "tokens"??
I don't know.. i'm not a programmer, and i barely know english..
i Tried editing this script making a fusion of what i found online.. But anything works.. i just get errors that i can't even understand..
So.. is there someone able to fix it?
function listFilesInFolder() {
var folder = DocsList.getFolder("Film");
var contents = folder.getFiles();
var file;
var data;
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
sheet.clear();
sheet.appendRow(["Nome", "Data", "Dimensione"]);
for (var i = 0; i < contents.length; i++) {
file = contents[i];
if (file.getFileType() == "SPREADSHEET") {
continue;
}
data = [
file.getName(),
file.getDateCreated(),
file.getSize(),
];
sheet.appendRow(data);
}
};
This Script works for at least 2200 Files :)
function listFilesInFolder(id) {
var folder = DriveApp.getFolderById('MyFolderID');
var contents = folder.getFiles();
var file;
var name;
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var date;
var size;
sheet.clear();
sheet.appendRow(["Nome", "Data", "Dimensione"]);
while(contents.hasNext()) {
file = contents.next();
name = file.getName();
date = file.getDateCreated()
size = file.getSize()
data = [name, date, size]
sheet.appendRow(data);
}
};
The answer above appends a row in every iteration wich is particularly slow and there is a chance you will exceed the maximum execution time (see best practices)) so here is a version that uses an array to collect data and writes the array using a single setValues() .
The other issue is that it gets all the files in your drive, not in the folder you chose...
so below is a version that gets all files that are not Google documents, ie it counts only files that take space (images, pdf...) with a maximum of 4000 files.
full code below :
function listFilesInFolder() {
var folder = DocsList.getFolderById('0B3qSFd3iikE3MS0yMzU4YjQ4NC04NjQxLTQyYmEtYTExNC1lMWVhNTZiMjlhMmI');
var file;
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
sheet.clear();
var data = [];
data.push(["Name", "Data", "Size", "url"]);
var filesresult = folder.getFilesByTypeForPaging(DocsList.FileType.OTHER, 4000);
var files = filesresult.getFiles();
Logger.log(files.length);
for (var i in files) {
file = files[i];
data.push([
file.getName(),
file.getDateCreated(),
file.getSize(),
file.getUrl()
]);
}
sheet.getRange(1,1,data.length,data[0].length).setValues(data);
}
Paging is what you're looking for. When you have a large number of results (like 2000 files), you generally divide the request into 'pages', either to show the user page by page or in this case, to stay within the API limits.
The 'token' isn't a big deal.. it's just how your script remembers the page number while it's dealing with the current page.
So there's information about this here: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/docs-list/files-result
The script at the top of the page is quite apt to your situation. Your script becomes something like...
function listFilesInFolder() {
var folder = DocsList.getFolder("Film");
//var contents = folder.getFiles();
var file;
//var data;
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
sheet.clear();
sheet.appendRow(["Nome", "Data", "Dimensione"]);
var pageSize = 200;
var files = null;
var token = null; // use a null token for the first lookup
do {
var result = DocsList.getAllFilesForPaging(pageSize, token);
files = result.getFiles();
token = result.getToken();
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
//Logger.log(files[i].getName());
file = files[i];
if (file.getFileType() == "SPREADSHEET") {
continue;
}
data = [
file.getName(),
file.getDateCreated(),
file.getSize(),
];
sheet.appendRow(data);
}
} while (files.length >= pageSize);
};
I'm not promising this will work.. but I'm sure you can sort it out. Basically the "while loop" on that page replaces the "for loop" from your script. The loop on that page just calls Logger.log(), so you swap that with the sheet.appendRow(data)
I've taken the script suggested by Jonathan Livingston and made some edits.
Now it:
can take a name of a sheet with future report. It can make a new sheet if it doesn't exist,
gives more parameters, including list of editors (e-mails)
Here's the code:
function TESTlistFilesInFolder() {
listFilesInFolder("0B0pifCWzjn-ib0ZWT2x1ekNOWAY", "Files Report");
// ^^^^^^^^ folder ID ^^^^^^^^^ ^sheet Name^
}
// original script: http://stackoverflow.com/a/25730522/5372400
function listFilesInFolder(id, sheetName) {
sheetName = sheetName || id;
var sheet = createSheetIfNotExists(sheetName);
var folder = DriveApp.getFolderById(id);
var contents = folder.getFiles();
sheet.clear();
sheet.appendRow(["Name", "CreatedDate", "Last Updated", "Id", "Url", "Editors", "Viewers", "Owner", "Access", "Permission", "Size"]);
var data = [];
var file;
var info = [];
while(contents.hasNext()) {
data = [];
file = contents.next();
data.push(file.getName());
data.push(file.getDateCreated());
data.push(file.getLastUpdated());
data.push(file.getId());
data.push(file.getUrl());
// convert to string: http://www.w3schools.com/jsref/jsref_join.asp
data.push(getEmails(file.getEditors()).join());
data.push(getEmails(file.getViewers()).join());
data.push(getEmails(file.getOwner()).join());
data.push(file.getSharingAccess());
data.push(file.getSharingPermission());
data.push(file.getSize());
info.push(data);
}
var rows = info.length;
var cols = info[0].length;
var range = sheet.getRange(2,1,rows,cols);
range.setValues(info);
};
function createSheetIfNotExists(name) {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
try {ss.setActiveSheet(ss.getSheetByName(name));}
catch (e) {ss.insertSheet(name);}
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName(name);
return sheet;
}
// users: https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/base/user
function getEmails(users) {
var emails = [];
var user;
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/isArray
if (!Array.isArray(users)) { users = [users]; }
for (var i = 0; i < users.length; i++) {
user = users[i];
emails.push(user.getEmail());
}
return emails;
}
My CSV data looks like this:
heading1,heading2,heading3,heading4,heading5
value1_1,value2_1,value3_1,value4_1,value5_1
value1_2,value2_2,value3_2,value4_2,value5_2
...
How do you read this data and convert to an array like this using JavaScript?:
[
heading1: value1_1,
heading2: value2_1,
heading3: value3_1,
heading4: value4_1
heading5: value5_1
],[
heading1: value1_2,
heading2: value2_2,
heading3: value3_2,
heading4: value4_2,
heading5: value5_2
]
....
I've tried this code but no luck!:
<script type="text/javascript">
var allText =[];
var allTextLines = [];
var Lines = [];
var txtFile = new XMLHttpRequest();
txtFile.open("GET", "file://d:/data.txt", true);
txtFile.onreadystatechange = function()
{
allText = txtFile.responseText;
allTextLines = allText.split(/\r\n|\n/);
};
document.write(allTextLines);
document.write(allText);
document.write(txtFile);
</script>
No need to write your own...
The jQuery-CSV library has a function called $.csv.toObjects(csv) that does the mapping automatically.
Note: The library is designed to handle any CSV data that is RFC 4180 compliant, including all of the nasty edge cases that most 'simple' solutions overlook.
Like #Blazemonger already stated, first you need to add line breaks to make the data valid CSV.
Using the following dataset:
heading1,heading2,heading3,heading4,heading5
value1_1,value2_1,value3_1,value4_1,value5_1
value1_2,value2_2,value3_2,value4_2,value5_2
Use the code:
var data = $.csv.toObjects(csv):
The output saved in 'data' will be:
[
{ heading1:"value1_1",heading2:"value2_1",heading3:"value3_1",heading4:"value4_1",heading5:"value5_1" }
{ heading1:"value1_2",heading2:"value2_2",heading3:"value3_2",heading4:"value4_2",heading5:"value5_2" }
]
Note: Technically, the way you wrote the key-value mapping is invalid JavaScript. The objects containing the key-value pairs should be wrapped in brackets.
If you want to try it out for yourself, I suggest you take a look at the Basic Usage Demonstration under the 'toObjects()' tab.
Disclaimer: I'm the original author of jQuery-CSV.
Update:
Edited to use the dataset that the op provided and included a link to the demo where the data can be tested for validity.
Update2:
Due to the shuttering of Google Code. jquery-csv has moved to GitHub
NOTE: I concocted this solution before I was reminded about all the "special cases" that can occur in a valid CSV file, like escaped quotes. I'm leaving my answer for those who want something quick and dirty, but I recommend Evan's answer for accuracy.
This code will work when your data.txt file is one long string of comma-separated entries, with no newlines:
data.txt:
heading1,heading2,heading3,heading4,heading5,value1_1,...,value5_2
javascript:
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "data.txt",
dataType: "text",
success: function(data) {processData(data);}
});
});
function processData(allText) {
var record_num = 5; // or however many elements there are in each row
var allTextLines = allText.split(/\r\n|\n/);
var entries = allTextLines[0].split(',');
var lines = [];
var headings = entries.splice(0,record_num);
while (entries.length>0) {
var tarr = [];
for (var j=0; j<record_num; j++) {
tarr.push(headings[j]+":"+entries.shift());
}
lines.push(tarr);
}
// alert(lines);
}
The following code will work on a "true" CSV file with linebreaks between each set of records:
data.txt:
heading1,heading2,heading3,heading4,heading5
value1_1,value2_1,value3_1,value4_1,value5_1
value1_2,value2_2,value3_2,value4_2,value5_2
javascript:
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "data.txt",
dataType: "text",
success: function(data) {processData(data);}
});
});
function processData(allText) {
var allTextLines = allText.split(/\r\n|\n/);
var headers = allTextLines[0].split(',');
var lines = [];
for (var i=1; i<allTextLines.length; i++) {
var data = allTextLines[i].split(',');
if (data.length == headers.length) {
var tarr = [];
for (var j=0; j<headers.length; j++) {
tarr.push(headers[j]+":"+data[j]);
}
lines.push(tarr);
}
}
// alert(lines);
}
http://jsfiddle.net/mblase75/dcqxr/
Don't split on commas -- it won't work for most CSV files, and this question has wayyyy too many views for the asker's kind of input data to apply to everyone. Parsing CSV is kind of scary since there's no truly official standard, and lots of delimited text writers don't consider edge cases.
This question is old, but I believe there's a better solution now that Papa Parse is available. It's a library I wrote, with help from contributors, that parses CSV text or files. It's the only JS library I know of that supports files gigabytes in size. It also handles malformed input gracefully.
1 GB file parsed in 1 minute:
(Update: With Papa Parse 4, the same file took only about 30 seconds in Firefox. Papa Parse 4 is now the fastest known CSV parser for the browser.)
Parsing text is very easy:
var data = Papa.parse(csvString);
Parsing files is also easy:
Papa.parse(file, {
complete: function(results) {
console.log(results);
}
});
Streaming files is similar (here's an example that streams a remote file):
Papa.parse("http://example.com/bigfoo.csv", {
download: true,
step: function(row) {
console.log("Row:", row.data);
},
complete: function() {
console.log("All done!");
}
});
If your web page locks up during parsing, Papa can use web workers to keep your web site reactive.
Papa can auto-detect delimiters and match values up with header columns, if a header row is present. It can also turn numeric values into actual number types. It appropriately parses line breaks and quotes and other weird situations, and even handles malformed input as robustly as possible. I've drawn on inspiration from existing libraries to make Papa, so props to other JS implementations.
I am using d3.js for parsing csv file. Very easy to use.
Here is the docs.
Steps:
npm install d3-request
Using Es6;
import { csv } from 'd3-request';
import url from 'path/to/data.csv';
csv(url, function(err, data) {
console.log(data);
})
Please see docs for more.
Update -
d3-request is deprecated. you can use d3-fetch
Here's a JavaScript function that parses CSV data, accounting for commas found inside quotes.
// Parse a CSV row, accounting for commas inside quotes
function parse(row){
var insideQuote = false,
entries = [],
entry = [];
row.split('').forEach(function (character) {
if(character === '"') {
insideQuote = !insideQuote;
} else {
if(character == "," && !insideQuote) {
entries.push(entry.join(''));
entry = [];
} else {
entry.push(character);
}
}
});
entries.push(entry.join(''));
return entries;
}
Example use of the function to parse a CSV file that looks like this:
"foo, the column",bar
2,3
"4, the value",5
into arrays:
// csv could contain the content read from a csv file
var csv = '"foo, the column",bar\n2,3\n"4, the value",5',
// Split the input into lines
lines = csv.split('\n'),
// Extract column names from the first line
columnNamesLine = lines[0],
columnNames = parse(columnNamesLine),
// Extract data from subsequent lines
dataLines = lines.slice(1),
data = dataLines.map(parse);
// Prints ["foo, the column","bar"]
console.log(JSON.stringify(columnNames));
// Prints [["2","3"],["4, the value","5"]]
console.log(JSON.stringify(data));
Here's how you can transform the data into objects, like D3's csv parser (which is a solid third party solution):
var dataObjects = data.map(function (arr) {
var dataObject = {};
columnNames.forEach(function(columnName, i){
dataObject[columnName] = arr[i];
});
return dataObject;
});
// Prints [{"foo":"2","bar":"3"},{"foo":"4","bar":"5"}]
console.log(JSON.stringify(dataObjects));
Here's a working fiddle of this code.
Enjoy! --Curran
You can use PapaParse to help.
https://www.papaparse.com/
Here is a CodePen.
https://codepen.io/sandro-wiggers/pen/VxrxNJ
Papa.parse(e, {
header:true,
before: function(file, inputElem){ console.log('Attempting to Parse...')},
error: function(err, file, inputElem, reason){ console.log(err); },
complete: function(results, file){ $.PAYLOAD = results; }
});
If you want to solve this without using Ajax, use the FileReader() Web API.
Example implementation:
Select .csv file
See output
function readSingleFile(e) {
var file = e.target.files[0];
if (!file) {
return;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
var contents = e.target.result;
displayContents(contents);
displayParsed(contents);
};
reader.readAsText(file);
}
function displayContents(contents) {
var element = document.getElementById('file-content');
element.textContent = contents;
}
function displayParsed(contents) {
const element = document.getElementById('file-parsed');
const json = contents.split(',');
element.textContent = JSON.stringify(json);
}
document.getElementById('file-input').addEventListener('change', readSingleFile, false);
<input type="file" id="file-input" />
<h3>Raw contents of the file:</h3>
<pre id="file-content">No data yet.</pre>
<h3>Parsed file contents:</h3>
<pre id="file-parsed">No data yet.</pre>
function CSVParse(csvFile)
{
this.rows = [];
var fieldRegEx = new RegExp('(?:\s*"((?:""|[^"])*)"\s*|\s*((?:""|[^",\r\n])*(?:""|[^"\s,\r\n]))?\s*)(,|[\r\n]+|$)', "g");
var row = [];
var currMatch = null;
while (currMatch = fieldRegEx.exec(this.csvFile))
{
row.push([currMatch[1], currMatch[2]].join('')); // concatenate with potential nulls
if (currMatch[3] != ',')
{
this.rows.push(row);
row = [];
}
if (currMatch[3].length == 0)
break;
}
}
I like to have the regex do as much as possible. This regex treats all items as either quoted or unquoted, followed by either a column delimiter, or a row delimiter. Or the end of text.
Which is why that last condition -- without it it would be an infinite loop since the pattern can match a zero length field (totally valid in csv). But since $ is a zero length assertion, it won't progress to a non match and end the loop.
And FYI, I had to make the second alternative exclude quotes surrounding the value; seems like it was executing before the first alternative on my javascript engine and considering the quotes as part of the unquoted value. I won't ask -- just got it to work.
Per the accepted answer,
I got this to work by changing the 1 to a 0 here:
for (var i=1; i<allTextLines.length; i++) {
changed to
for (var i=0; i<allTextLines.length; i++) {
It will compute the a file with one continuous line as having an allTextLines.length of 1. So if the loop starts at 1 and runs as long as it's less than 1, it never runs. Hence the blank alert box.
$(function() {
$("#upload").bind("click", function() {
var regex = /^([a-zA-Z0-9\s_\\.\-:])+(.csv|.xlsx)$/;
if (regex.test($("#fileUpload").val().toLowerCase())) {
if (typeof(FileReader) != "undefined") {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(e) {
var customers = new Array();
var rows = e.target.result.split("\r\n");
for (var i = 0; i < rows.length - 1; i++) {
var cells = rows[i].split(",");
if (cells[0] == "" || cells[0] == undefined) {
var s = customers[customers.length - 1];
s.Ord.push(cells[2]);
} else {
var dt = customers.find(x => x.Number === cells[0]);
if (dt == undefined) {
if (cells.length > 1) {
var customer = {};
customer.Number = cells[0];
customer.Name = cells[1];
customer.Ord = new Array();
customer.Ord.push(cells[2]);
customer.Point_ID = cells[3];
customer.Point_Name = cells[4];
customer.Point_Type = cells[5];
customer.Set_ORD = cells[6];
customers.push(customer);
}
} else {
var dtt = dt;
dtt.Ord.push(cells[2]);
}
}
}
Actually you can use a light-weight library called any-text.
install dependencies
npm i -D any-text
use custom command to read files
var reader = require('any-text');
reader.getText(`path-to-file`).then(function (data) {
console.log(data);
});
or use async-await :
var reader = require('any-text');
const chai = require('chai');
const expect = chai.expect;
describe('file reader checks', () => {
it('check csv file content', async () => {
expect(
await reader.getText(`${process.cwd()}/test/files/dummy.csv`)
).to.contains('Lorem ipsum');
});
});
This is an old question and in 2022 there are many ways to achieve this. First, I think D3 is one of the best alternatives for data manipulation. It's open sourced and free to use, but also it's modular so we can import just the fetch module.
Here is a basic example. We will use the legacy mode so I will import the entire D3 library. Now, let's call d3.csv function and it's done. This function internally calls the fetch method therefore, it can open dataURL, url, files, blob, and so on.
const fileInput = document.getElementById('csv')
const outElement = document.getElementById('out')
const previewCSVData = async dataurl => {
const d = await d3.csv(dataurl)
console.log({
d
})
outElement.textContent = d.columns
}
const readFile = e => {
const file = fileInput.files[0]
const reader = new FileReader()
reader.onload = () => {
const dataUrl = reader.result;
previewCSVData(dataUrl)
}
reader.readAsDataURL(file)
}
fileInput.onchange = readFile
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/d3#7.6.1/dist/d3.min.js"></script>
<div>
<p>Select local CSV File:</p>
<input id="csv" type="file" accept=".csv">
</div>
<pre id="out"><p>File headers will appear here</p></pre>
If we don't want to use any library and we just want to use pain JavaScrip (Vanilla JS) and we managed to get the text content of a file as data and we don't want to use d3 we can implement a simple function that will split the data into a text array then we will extract the first line and split into a headers array and the rest of the text will be the lines we will process. After, we map each line and extract its values and create a row object from an array created from mapping each header to its correspondent value from values[index].
NOTE:
We also we going to use a little trick array objects in JavaScript can also have attributes. Yes so we will define an attribute rows.headers and assign the headers to it.
const data = `heading_1,heading_2,heading_3,heading_4,heading_5
value_1_1,value_2_1,value_3_1,value_4_1,value_5_1
value_1_2,value_2_2,value_3_2,value_4_2,value_5_2
value_1_3,value_2_3,value_3_3,value_4_3,value_5_3`
const csvParser = data => {
const text = data.split(/\r\n|\n/)
const [first, ...lines] = text
const headers = first.split(',')
const rows = []
rows.headers = headers
lines.map(line => {
const values = line.split(',')
const row = Object.fromEntries(headers.map((header, i) => [header, values[i]]))
rows.push(row)
})
return rows
}
const d = csvParser(data)
// Accessing to the theaders attribute
const headers = d.headers
console.log({headers})
console.log({d})
Finally, let's implement a vanilla JS file loader using fetch and parsing the csv file.
const fetchFile = async dataURL => {
return await fetch(dataURL).then(response => response.text())
}
const csvParser = data => {
const text = data.split(/\r\n|\n/)
const [first, ...lines] = text
const headers = first.split(',')
const rows = []
rows.headers = headers
lines.map(line => {
const values = line.split(',')
const row = Object.fromEntries(headers.map((header, i) => [header, values[i]]))
rows.push(row)
})
return rows
}
const fileInput = document.getElementById('csv')
const outElement = document.getElementById('out')
const previewCSVData = async dataURL => {
const data = await fetchFile(dataURL)
const d = csvParser(data)
console.log({ d })
outElement.textContent = d.headers
}
const readFile = e => {
const file = fileInput.files[0]
const reader = new FileReader()
reader.onload = () => {
const dataURL = reader.result;
previewCSVData(dataURL)
}
reader.readAsDataURL(file)
}
fileInput.onchange = readFile
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/d3#7.6.1/dist/d3.min.js"></script>
<div>
<p>Select local CSV File:</p>
<input id="csv" type="file" accept=".csv">
</div>
<pre id="out"><p>File contents will appear here</p></pre>
I used this file to test it
Here is another way to read an external CSV into Javascript (using jQuery).
It's a little bit more long winded, but I feel by reading the data into arrays you can exactly follow the process and makes for easy troubleshooting.
Might help someone else.
The data file example:
Time,data1,data2,data2
08/11/2015 07:30:16,602,0.009,321
And here is the code:
$(document).ready(function() {
// AJAX in the data file
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "data.csv",
dataType: "text",
success: function(data) {processData(data);}
});
// Let's process the data from the data file
function processData(data) {
var lines = data.split(/\r\n|\n/);
//Set up the data arrays
var time = [];
var data1 = [];
var data2 = [];
var data3 = [];
var headings = lines[0].split(','); // Splice up the first row to get the headings
for (var j=1; j<lines.length; j++) {
var values = lines[j].split(','); // Split up the comma seperated values
// We read the key,1st, 2nd and 3rd rows
time.push(values[0]); // Read in as string
// Recommended to read in as float, since we'll be doing some operations on this later.
data1.push(parseFloat(values[1]));
data2.push(parseFloat(values[2]));
data3.push(parseFloat(values[3]));
}
// For display
var x= 0;
console.log(headings[0]+" : "+time[x]+headings[1]+" : "+data1[x]+headings[2]+" : "+data2[x]+headings[4]+" : "+data2[x]);
}
})
Hope this helps someone in the future!
A bit late but I hope it helps someone.
Some time ago even I faced a problem where the string data contained \n in between and while reading the file it used to read as different lines.
Eg.
"Harry\nPotter","21","Gryffindor"
While-Reading:
Harry
Potter,21,Gryffindor
I had used a library csvtojson in my angular project to solve this problem.
You can read the CSV file as a string using the following code and then pass that string to the csvtojson library and it will give you a list of JSON.
Sample Code:
const csv = require('csvtojson');
if (files && files.length > 0) {
const file: File = files.item(0);
const reader: FileReader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsText(file);
reader.onload = (e) => {
const csvs: string = reader.result as string;
csv({
output: "json",
noheader: false
}).fromString(csvs)
.preFileLine((fileLine, idx) => {
//Convert csv header row to lowercase before parse csv file to json
if (idx === 0) { return fileLine.toLowerCase() }
return fileLine;
})
.then((result) => {
// list of json in result
});
}
}
I use the jquery-csv to do this.
and I provide two examples as below
async function ReadFile(file) {
return await file.text()
}
function removeExtraSpace(stringData) {
stringData = stringData.replace(/,( *)/gm, ",") // remove extra space
stringData = stringData.replace(/^ *| *$/gm, "") // remove space on the beginning and end.
return stringData
}
function simpleTest() {
let data = `Name, Age, msg
foo, 25, hello world
bar, 18, "!! 🐬 !!"
`
data = removeExtraSpace(data)
console.log(data)
const options = {
separator: ",", // default "," . (You may want to Tab "\t" or somethings.
delimiter: '"', // default "
headers: true // default true
}
// const myObj = $.csv.toObjects(data, options)
const myObj = $.csv.toObjects(data) // If you want to use default options, then you can omit them.
console.log(myObj)
}
window.onload = () => {
const inputFile = document.getElementById("uploadFile")
inputFile.onchange = () => {
const inputValue = inputFile.value
if (inputValue === "") {
return
}
const selectedFile = document.getElementById('uploadFile').files[0]
const promise = new Promise(resolve => {
const fileContent = ReadFile(selectedFile)
resolve(fileContent)
})
promise.then(fileContent => {
// Use promise to wait for the file reading to finish.
console.log(fileContent)
fileContent = removeExtraSpace(fileContent)
const myObj = $.csv.toObjects(fileContent)
console.log(myObj)
})
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-csv/1.0.11/jquery.csv.min.js"></script>
<label for="uploadFile">Demo 1</label>
<input type="file" id="uploadFile" accept=".csv"/>
<button onclick="simpleTest()">Demo 2</button>
With this function csvToObjs you can transform data-entries from format CSV to an array of objects.
function csvToObjs(string) {
const lines = data.split(/\r\n|\n/);
let [headings, ...entries] = lines;
headings = headings.split(',');
const objs = [];
entries.map(entry=>{
obj = entry.split(',');
objs.push(Object.fromEntries(headings.map((head, i)=>[head, obj[i]])));
})
return objs;
}
data = `heading1,heading2,heading3,heading4,heading5
value1_1,value2_1,value3_1,value4_1,value5_1
value1_2,value2_2,value3_2,value4_2,value5_2`
console.log(csvToObjs(data));