Window is not defined when doing gatsby build - javascript

I'm trying to integrate amplitude-js with React and Gatsby. Everything looks good when doing gatsby developer since it's happening inside the browser, but when I try gatsby build I get the following error because Gatsby build is happening on the server where we don't have window object:
WebpackError: window is not defined
amplitude.js:2428
~/amplitude-js/amplitude.js:2428:2
Here is my amplitude module:
import amplitude from 'amplitude-js';
amplitude.getInstance().init('API-KEY', null, {
// optional configuration options
saveEvents: true,
includeUtm: true,
includeReferrer: true,
});
Gatsby build is not working: window is not defined.
If if I'm not using this part anywhere in a project error is pointing to this part:
if (windowLocalStorageAvailable()) {
localStorage = window.localStorage;
} else if (window.globalStorage) { // <- here
// Firefox 2-3 use globalStorage
// See https://developer.mozilla.org/en/dom/storage#globalStorage
try {

This error happens because Amplitude JS SDK expects to be inside browser window object and have access to window context to collect properties like IP address, OS, Browser, device_id from the cookie, etc from it.
Does your app any type of backend you could sent events from?
To send data to Amplitude you are not required to use Amplitude SDK you have REST endpoint as well.
https://help.amplitude.com/hc/en-us/articles/360032842391-HTTP-API-V2
HTTP API also has 3rd party maintained nodejs wrapper https://github.com/crookedneighbor/amplitude

Related

Google Auth OAuth 2.0 SvelteKit wierd behavior

I am using Google Auth OAuth 2.0 One Tap Sign and Sveltekit,
and I got some really weird behavior,
I followed this doc https://developers.google.com/identity/gsi/web/guides/overview with javascript
onMount(async () => {
const handleCredentialResponse = async (response) => {
console.log('Encoded JWT ID token: ' + response.credential);
};
google.accounts.id.initialize({
client_id: clientId,
callback: handleCredentialResponse,
});
google.accounts.id.renderButton(
document.getElementById('buttonDiv'),
{ theme: 'outline', size: 'large' } // customization attributes
);
google.accounts.id.prompt();
});
the code from the doc.
Sometimes it works everything goes well,
Sometimes I got
Uncaught (in promise) ReferenceError: google is not defined
And some mobile / mobile browsers I get
[GSI_LOGGER]: The given origin is not allowed for the given client ID.
but works on laptop
Hope someone can understand and help.
Do we have any way to check logs for investigation?
I got your code to successfully run without modification: https://google-signin-kit.vercel.app/ (This app is in "dev" mode so signin may only succeed with my Google account. If you clone my repo and set your Google client id, signin will work for you.)
I would check how my code is different from your code outside onMount(). For example, how did you include the Google javascript? I describe one major change below.
You also need to check your Google app settings. [GSI_LOGGER]: The given origin is not allowed... is fixed by adding the HTTPS app domain to your Google app "Authorized JavaScript origins." Non-HTTPS domains are not allowed. For example, these domains would not work:
https://google-signin-kit-leftium.vercel.app/ (Not added as Authorized JavaScript origin)
http://google-signin-kit.vercel.app/ (Not HTTPS, if Vercel did not automatically redirect to HTTPS)
Of course, raw IP addresses will not work, either.
localhost is a special exception, but not easy (impossible?) to access from mobile.
ReferenceError: google is not defined (sometimes) happens because onMount() runs before the Google script is loaded.
To get a consistent reproduction, USB debug/inspect Android Chrome and set "disable caching" and throttling to "Slow 3G." (I could not reproduce on desktop Chrome).
Fixed by removing defer async when including Google's script: <script src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script>
It should also be possible to call a function after the script is loaded, but I got inconsistent results in SvelteKit. For some reason Kit doesn't always call the load function. Possibly a bug?
Ideally, the Google script should be imported, but I couldn't find a version of the Google script that was built for importing. You may be able to construct a library that you can import? Importing would compile the Google script code into your app, tree-shaking the unused portions. Thus saving a network request and bandwidth.
Another workaround is to have your onMount function check for the google variable. If google is still undefined, call your function again after a certain timeout.

Application Insights not logging browser data

I am using application insights javascript sdk in my mvc application. I've copied the following snippet from here (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/app/javascript):
<script type="text/javascript">
!function(T,l,y){var S=T.location,k="script",D="instrumentationKey",C="ingestionendpoint",I="disableExceptionTracking",E="ai.device.",b="toLowerCase",w="crossOrigin",N="POST",e="appInsightsSDK",t=y.name||"appInsights";(y.name||T[e])&&(T[e]=t);var n=T[t]||function(d){var g=!1,f=!1,m={initialize:!0,queue:[],sv:"5",version:2,config:d};function v(e,t){var n={},a="Browser";return n[E+"id"]=a[b](),n[E+"type"]=a,n["ai.operation.name"]=S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_",n["ai.internal.sdkVersion"]="javascript:snippet_"+(m.sv||m.version),{time:function(){var e=new Date;function t(e){var t=""+e;return 1===t.length&&(t="0"+t),t}return e.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+t(1+e.getUTCMonth())+"-"+t(e.getUTCDate())+"T"+t(e.getUTCHours())+":"+t(e.getUTCMinutes())+":"+t(e.getUTCSeconds())+"."+((e.getUTCMilliseconds()/1e3).toFixed(3)+"").slice(2,5)+"Z"}(),iKey:e,name:"Microsoft.ApplicationInsights."+e.replace(/-/g,"")+"."+t,sampleRate:100,tags:n,data:{baseData:{ver:2}}}}var h=d.url||y.src;if(h){function a(e){var t,n,a,i,r,o,s,c,u,p,l;g=!0,m.queue=[],f||(f=!0,t=h,s=function(){var e={},t=d.connectionString;if(t)for(var n=t.split(";"),a=0;a<n.length;a++){var i=n[a].split("=");2===i.length&&(e[i[0][b]()]=i[1])}if(!e[C]){var r=e.endpointsuffix,o=r?e.location:null;e[C]="https://"+(o?o+".":"")+"dc."+(r||"services.visualstudio.com")}return e}(),c=s[D]||d[D]||"",u=s[C],p=u?u+"/v2/track":d.endpointUrl,(l=[]).push((n="SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details)",a=t,i=p,(o=(r=v(c,"Exception")).data).baseType="ExceptionData",o.baseData.exceptions=[{typeName:"SDKLoadFailed",message:n.replace(/\./g,"-"),hasFullStack:!1,stack:n+"\nSnippet failed to load ["+a+"] -- Telemetry is disabled\nHelp Link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128109\nHost: "+(S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_")+"\nEndpoint: "+i,parsedStack:[]}],r)),l.push(function(e,t,n,a){var i=v(c,"Message"),r=i.data;r.baseType="MessageData";var o=r.baseData;return o.message='AI (Internal): 99 message:"'+("SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details) ("+n+")").replace(/\"/g,"")+'"',o.properties={endpoint:a},i}(0,0,t,p)),function(e,t){if(JSON){var n=T.fetch;if(n&&!y.useXhr)n(t,{method:N,body:JSON.stringify(e),mode:"cors"});else if(XMLHttpRequest){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(N,t),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(JSON.stringify(e))}}}(l,p))}function i(e,t){f||setTimeout(function(){!t&&m.core||a()},500)}var e=function(){var n=l.createElement(k);n.src=h;var e=y[w];return!e&&""!==e||"undefined"==n[w]||(n[w]=e),n.onload=i,n.onerror=a,n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||i(0,t)},n}();y.ld<0?l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e):setTimeout(function(){l.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].parentNode.appendChild(e)},y.ld||0)}try{m.cookie=l.cookie}catch(p){}function t(e){for(;e.length;)!function(t){m[t]=function(){var e=arguments;g||m.queue.push(function(){m[t].apply(m,e)})}}(e.pop())}var n="track",r="TrackPage",o="TrackEvent";t([n+"Event",n+"PageView",n+"Exception",n+"Trace",n+"DependencyData",n+"Metric",n+"PageViewPerformance","start"+r,"stop"+r,"start"+o,"stop"+o,"addTelemetryInitializer","setAuthenticatedUserContext","clearAuthenticatedUserContext","flush"]),m.SeverityLevel={Verbose:0,Information:1,Warning:2,Error:3,Critical:4};var s=(d.extensionConfig||{}).ApplicationInsightsAnalytics||{};if(!0!==d[I]&&!0!==s[I]){var c="onerror";t(["_"+c]);var u=T[c];T[c]=function(e,t,n,a,i){var r=u&&u(e,t,n,a,i);return!0!==r&&m["_"+c]({message:e,url:t,lineNumber:n,columnNumber:a,error:i}),r},d.autoExceptionInstrumented=!0}return m}(y.cfg);function a(){y.onInit&&y.onInit(n)}(T[t]=n).queue&&0===n.queue.length?(n.queue.push(a),n.trackPageView({})):a()}(window,document,{
src: "https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.min.js", // The SDK URL Source
// name: "appInsights", // Global SDK Instance name defaults to "appInsights" when not supplied
// ld: 0, // Defines the load delay (in ms) before attempting to load the sdk. -1 = block page load and add to head. (default) = 0ms load after timeout,
// useXhr: 1, // Use XHR instead of fetch to report failures (if available),
crossOrigin: "anonymous", // When supplied this will add the provided value as the cross origin attribute on the script tag
// onInit: null, // Once the application insights instance has loaded and initialized this callback function will be called with 1 argument -- the sdk instance (DO NOT ADD anything to the sdk.queue -- As they won't get called)
cfg: { // Application Insights Configuration
instrumentationKey: "{InstrumentationKey}"
enableDebug: true,
verboseLogging: true,
disableFetchTracking: false,
enableCorsCorrelation: true,
enableRequestHeaderTracking: true,
enableResponseHeaderTracking: true
/* ...Other Configuration Options... */
}});
</script>
Now the issue is when I browse any page of my web app I can see a track request in the network tab of chrome dev tool like the following:
Request Url: https://dc.services.visualstudio.com/v2/track
Response: {"itemsReceived":2,"itemsAccepted":0,"errors":[{"index":0,"statusCode":206,"message":"Telemetry sampled out."},{"index":1,"statusCode":206,"message":"Telemetry sampled out."}],"appId":"0bb96f1c-1feb-4191-b47c-eed8676dae68"}
In the resposne, we can see ItemsReceived are 2 but ItemsAccepted is 0 and there is an object in Errors array which says "Telemetry Sampled Out" and due to this I am unable to see any log in application insights on Azure portal.
Any idea how can I fix this?
In the resposne, we can see ItemsReceived are 2 but ItemsAccepted is 0
We have followed the documented steps , to enable client side telemetry by adding client-side JavaScript SDK configuration in my .net MVC project ( default MVC project created by visual studio 2019).
Post adding the snippet based setup(that you have shared above) in _Layoutcs.html under <head> section we are able to see the browser based client metrics without any issue.
Here is the sample output for reference:
Errors array which says "Telemetry Sampled Out" and due to this I am
unable to see any log in application insights on Azure portal.
Sampling not an error. It is turned on by default in many scenarios. For JavaScript you can configure sampling as outlined here
It could also be that you hit the daily data cap:
When you create an Application Insights resource in the Azure portal, the daily cap is set to 100 GB/day. When you create an Application Insights resource in Visual Studio, the default is small (only 32.3 MB/day).
I suspect it is the latter, as when sampling is turned on using the sdk you wouldn't see it cross the wire. Please see this doc describing how to adjust the cap.
For more information about the error Telemetry Sampled Out you can refer this SO thread.

How can I add a custom chrome extension to my Electron app?

I am facing some trouble adding chrome addons into my Electron BrowserWindow.
Before creating my window (and after the ready event has fired), I try to add a devtools extension that my browser needs to do screen sharing.
BrowserWindow.addDevToolsExtension('/home/USER/.config/chromium/Default/Extensions/dkjdkjlcilokfaigbckcipicchgoazeg/1.5_0');
I followed this Electron guide, and it worked for their example (adding the react develop tool). When I do the exact same thing with my own chrome extension I have this error:
[4735:1116/163422.268391:ERROR:CONSOLE(7701)] "Skipping extension with invalid URL: chrome-extension://extension-name", source: chrome-devtools://devtools/bundled/shell.js (7701)
I don't really get why the error specified is "invalid URL" since I'm doing the exact same thing / process with the react addon without a problem. I also have no idea what to do. Is it possible that my chrome addon is not Electron-compatible?
It looks like you're trying to add a regular Chrome extension instead of a Dev Tools extension.
The BrowserWindow.addExtension(path) method is for regular Chrome extensions:
BrowserWindow.addExtension(path)
path String
Adds Chrome extension located at path, and returns extension's name.
The method will also not return if the extension's manifest is missing or incomplete.
Note: This API cannot be called before the ready event of the app module is emitted.
- https://electronjs.org/docs/api/browser-window#browserwindowaddextensionpath
Conversely, the BrowserWindow.addDevToolsExtension(path) method is for Dev Tools extensions:
BrowserWindow.addDevToolsExtension(path)
path String
Adds DevTools extension located at path, and returns extension's name.
The extension will be remembered so you only need to call this API once, this API is not for programming use. If you try to add an extension that has already been loaded, this method will not return and instead log a warning to the console.
The method will also not return if the extension's manifest is missing or incomplete.
Note: This API cannot be called before the ready event of the app module is emitted.
- https://electronjs.org/docs/api/browser-window#browserwindowadddevtoolsextensionpath
Note that in both cases you need to wait for the ready event from the app module to be emitted:
const { BrowserWindow, app } = require('electron')
let mainWindow = null
function main() {
BrowserWindow.addExtension('/path/to/extension')
mainWindow = new BrowserWindow()
mainWindow.loadURL('https://google.com')
mainWindow.on('close', event => {
mainWindow = null
})
}
app.on('ready', main)
Support for Chromium extensions in Electron is actively being worked on at the moment. The support isn't complete yet, but the GitHub issue seems to have regular updates being posted.
Fingers crossed!
A current pull request is open for 'just enough extensions [api] to load a simple ... extension'
Electron 9 has much more support for extensions!
To load them, use session.loadExtension: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/extensions.md
const { app, BrowserWindow, session } = require('electron')
// ... in your createWindow function, which is called after app.whenReady
const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({...})
const ext = await session.defaultSession.loadExtension('/path/to/unpacked/chrome-ext')
console.log('ext', ext)
// outputs config file
// {
// id: 'dcpdbjjnmhhlnlbibpeeiambicbbndim',
// name: 'Up! – Free Social Bot',
// path: '/Users/caffeinum/Development/GramUp/chrome-ext',
// url: 'chrome-extension://dcpdbjjnmhhlnlbibpeeiambicbbndim/',
// version: '1.7.0',
// manifest: { ... }
// }
Read more: https://github.com/electron/electron/blob/master/docs/api/extensions.md
Also, there's another project that helps you do that, also adds additional functionality: https://github.com/sentialx/electron-extensions
While there is a documented method to register a normal extension, in majority of cases it won't do much, as Electron supports only an accessibility subset of the chrome.* APIs (apparently only the stuff required by Spectron and Devtron) and as they've stated a while ago, they don't have any plans to support Chrome extension APIs at a full scale.

Google Analytics using React Web / Cordova

I have made an app using React (Web) and bundled it using Cordova.
I am using a plugin called 'react-ga' for tracking Google Analytics.
I initialise react-ga when the app is run using:
ReactGA.initialize('my-ga-uid', { debug: true, cookieDomain: 'auto' })
And create an event using something like:
ReactGA.event({
category: 'Test',
action: 'Test button pressed event.'
})
or,
ReactGA.set({ location.pathname })
ReactGA.pageview(location.pathname)
The analytics work fine in the browser and on dev builds, however when I bundle a build for iOS or Android, the analytics don't seem to be tracked?
Is there something wrong with my code? Do I need to initialise something else? Do I need a cordova plugin instead (although I want analytics to still work in a web browser)?
ReactGA.set({ checkProtocolTask: null }) // Disable file protocol checking.
You may need to create a GA property for your mobile app that is a separate property from your website. When you set up a new property, you have the option to choose between a website and a mobile app.
I was using ReactGA in an Android webview:
I needed to do the following:
ReactGA.set({ checkProtocolTask: null, checkStorageTask: null })
to get passed the following errors:
"Unallowed document protocol. Aborting hit"
"Storage not available. Aborting hit."

Meteor android app not showing images

I am using the excellent file-collection package,
https://atmospherejs.com/vsivsi/file-collection
to store images in my Mongo database. Running the app on Android doesn't show the images (they appear as broken images). In the browser it is perfect.
I don't think the problem is unique to this package, as it is using Mongo's gridfs to store the images, and provides URL's to access them.
Here is a note from Vaughn in the documentation:
Cordova Android Bug with Meteor 1.2+
Due to a bug in the Cordova Android version that is used with Meteor
1.2, you will need to add the following to your mobile-config.js or you will have problems with this package on Android devices:
App.accessRule("blob:*");
Which I have done, but without success.
I also see the documentation references setting headers to deal with CORS issues, like this:
myFiles = new FileCollection('myFiles',
{ resumable: true, // Enable built-in resumable.js chunked upload support
http: [ // Define HTTP route
{ method: 'get', // Enable a GET endpoint
path: '/:md5', // this will be at route "/gridfs/myFiles/:md5"
lookup: function (params, query) { // uses express style url params
return { md5: params.md5 }; // a query mapping url to myFiles
},
handler: function (req, res, next) {
if (req.headers && req.headers.origin) {
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://meteor.local'); // For Cordova
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);
}
next();
}
},
But again without success.
Looking at the network tab on the inspector, I can't even see requests for the images from the server, which suggests that it is being denied by something in the Cordova code, and it's not even trying to go out and get the images.
I have reproduced the problem using Vaughn's demo app, which I have forked and added the android platform, so it's ready to go if you care to try and help.
https://github.com/mikkelking/meteor-file-sample-app
If you do a meteor run android-device it should run on the Android. You will need to register and then upload an image to see the problem. From a browser it works fine.
Any help would be appreciated, this is a show stopper for my project. One option I have considered is to move the images to an S3 bucket, which I think should work, but I'd like to keep the images in the db if I can.
I had a similar issue once with gridfs. I believe that the issue comes because the image source is a relative source. So your image sources are coming from localhost. It works on the web version because the browser is on the same machine as your server, so a localhost source works fine. But on the android device it won't work because the images are not served on that device.
When I had this problem I just deployed to production and it worked on mobile devices because the image source pointed to a url that was on the internet and not relative to the device. This works for production but not for dev testing.
When I saw this question I cloned your code and got it working on an android device for local dev.
The first step I did is to set the ROOT_URL env variable and mobile server to point to the your local server. When you run meteor locally you can run a command like this to set these variables, using your computer's local ip address
export ROOT_URL=http://192.168.1.255:3000 && meteor run android-device --mobile-server=http://192.168.1.255:3000
Next, in your sample.coffee Template.collTest.helpers link function, you need to use the absolute url instead of a relative one (so that on your mobile device it will look to your local server instead of localhost). To dynamically get this so that it works on different servers, you can use something like this
Meteor.absoluteUrl(myData.baseURL + "/md5/" + this.md5)
Then I had to add the computer's ip address http://192.168.1.255:3000 to the content security policies in the sample.jade file.
I almost forgot, at this point I was getting a 403 forbidden error. I changed the myData.allow read function in sample.coffee and just returned true and the 403 was gone, something was happening with the permissions there
After that the image showed up on my android device.

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