I am trying to pass state globally using redux. What I want to do is, in the first screen, I generate a randomNumber and set that to global state.
Then, I navigate to the next screen, and when I toggle a button, I call back the global state randomNumber. Below is my code:
App.js
import { createStore } from 'redux'
import { Provider } from 'react-redux'
import { createDrawerNavigator, createStackNavigator, } from 'react-navigation'
const initialState = {randomNumber:''}
const reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'UPDATE':
return { randomNumber: state.randomNumber}
}
return state
}
const store = createStore(reducer)
class App extends Component {
render(){
return(
<Provider store={store}>
<View style={{flex:1,backgroundColor:'transparent'}}>
<AppDrawerNavigator/>
</View>
</Provider>
)
}
}
FirstScreen.js
This is where I generate random number and pass the state globally.
import { LoginButton, AccessToken } from 'react-native-fbsdk';
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
class FirstScreen extends Component{
GenerateRandomNumber = () => {
var RandomNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1 ;
this.setState({ RandomNumber : RandomNumber },
() => console.log(this.state.RandomNumber))
}
render() {
return(
<View>
<Text>{this.state.RandomNumber}</Text>
<Button title="Generate Random Number" onPress={this.GenerateRandomNumber} />
</View>
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
randomNumber: state.randomNumber
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, null)(FirstScreen)
SecondScreen.js
Here when I try to call back the global state randomNumber I get undefined.
import React, { Component } from "react";
import {
View,
Text,
StyleSheet,
Button
} from "react-native";
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
class SecondScreen extends Component {
render() {
return (
<View>
<Button
title="Get global State"
onPress={() => this.props.globalState()}/>
<Text>{this.props.randomNumber}</Text>
</View>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
randomNumber: state.randomNumber
}
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
globalState: () => dispatch({ type: 'UPDATE' }),
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, null)(SecondScreen)
My question: In the secondScreen I want to call the global state randomNumber however, I am getting undefined.
Any Idea what I am doing wrong? I am very new to redux, so any advise or comments would be really appreciated! Thanks in advance!
I think in your first screen
you have
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
randomNumber: state.randomNumber
}
}
but while setting state you are using
this.setState({ RandomNumber : RandomNumber }
i think it should be
this.setState({ randomNumber: RandomNumber }
Also may be you skipped to dispatch action in firstscreen to set the global state. Using just this.setState you are setting the local state of component. To set global state , you have to dispatch the action .
Related
I am new to using redux for React Native and am testing it with a simple case. I have been able to successfully connect to the store, and I can see the action is dispatched properly using the redux debugger, however, the store is not updating in the debugger. I've tried several different implementations, but nothing is working. Any help would be appreciated!
Component:
import React, { PureComponent } from 'react'
import { Text, TouchableOpacity, SafeAreaView, Alert, Button } from 'react-native'
import { Navigation } from 'react-native-navigation';
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
import simpleAction from '../store/actions/simpleAction'
class App2 extends PureComponent {
constructor(props){
super(props);
}
pressRedux = () => {
const data = 'hello'
this.props.simpleAction(data)
}
render() {
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<Text>
{this.props.state.simpleReducer.text}
</Text>
<Button onPress = {this.pressRedux} title = 'Redux' />
</SafeAreaView>
)
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
state: state
};
}
const mapDispatchToProps = {
simpleAction
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(App2);
Action:
import {SET_TEXT} from '../types/types'
export default function simpleAction(data) {
return({
type: SET_TEXT,
payload: data
})
}
reducer:
import SET_TEXT from '../types/types'
const INITIAL_STATE = {
text: 'Hi'
}
const simpleReducer = (state = INITIAL_STATE, action ) => {
switch(action.type){
case SET_TEXT:
return { ...state, text: action.payload};
default:
return state;
}
}
export default simpleReducer;
The code you've shared here looks correct. Only thing I can suggest is, if you're seeing the action come through in the debugger, your issue is either with the data/payload or logic within simpleReducer.
In this case you have it properly stripped down so I'd almost think this isn't actually the code you are running, it might be something in your build process?
I am trying to display the redux state into my react component, but it comes undefined.
I am unable to understand where am I doing the mistake.
I am learning redux by trying a coding on my own by going through the redux documentation.
Main React component
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Counter from './components/Counter';
import {Provider} from 'react-redux';
import store from './redux/store';
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<div>
<h1>COUNTER APPlICATION</h1>
<Counter />
</div>
</Provider>
)
}
}
export default App;
React Component
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import {addNumber} from '../redux/actions/addAction';
import {substractNumber} from '../redux/actions/substractAction';
export class Counter extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Value:{this.props.value}</h1>
<h1>Add Only Value:{this.props.addOnly}</h1>
<button onClick = {() => this.props.addNumber}>+</button>
<button onClick = {() => this.props.substractNumber}>-</button>
</div>
)
}
}
const mapStateToProps = state => ({
value: state.value
});
export default connect(mapStateToProps, {addNumber, substractNumber})(Counter);
addReducer
import {ADDITION} from '../actions/actionTypes';
const initialState = {
value: 50
}
export default function (state = initialState, action) {
switch(action.type){
case ADDITION:
return{
value: state.value + 2
}
default:
return state
}
}
substractReducer
import {SUBSTRACTION} from '../actions/actionTypes';
const initialState = {
value: 50
}
export default function (state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case SUBSTRACTION:
return {
value: state.value - 2
}
default:
return state
}
}
rootReducer
import {combineReducers} from 'redux';
import addReducer from './addReducer';
import substractReducer from './substractReducer';
export default combineReducers({
add: addReducer,
substract: substractReducer
})
store
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux';
import rootReducer from './reducers/rootReducer';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
export default createStore(rootReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk));
action type
export const ADDITION = 'ADDITION';
export const SUBSTRACTION = 'SUBSTRACTION';
addAction
import {ADDITION} from './actionTypes';
export const addNumber = () => (dispatch) => {
return dispatch({
type: ADDITION,
payload: 2
})
}
substractAction
import {SUBSTRACTION} from './actionTypes';
export const substractNumber = () => (dispatch) => {
return dispatch({
type: SUBSTRACTION,
payload: 2
})
}
You are doing wrong.
you state is just counter value, so don't split into two reducers. You only need two case statement, one for ADD, one for SUBTRACT.
Don't use combineReducer and it you want, use one key like counter for counter reducer
in mapStateToProp, get value like state.counter.value where counter is name of key you used in combineReducer({ counter: counterReducer })
Your button actions/onclick is wrong
import {ADDITION, SUBTRACTION} from '../actions/actionTypes';
const initialState = {
value: 50
}
export default function (state = initialState, action) {
switch(action.type){
case ADDITION:
return
value: state.value + 2
}
case SUBTRACTION:
return{
value: state.value + 2
}
default:
return state
}
}
///// no need to regester 2 reducer, just add one above like this
export default combineReducers({
counter: counterReducer
});
/// In Counter component , mapStateToProp
const mapStateToProps = state => ({
value: state.counter.value
});
// Just pass redux actions to onClick in button like this
<button onClick = {this.props.addNumber}>+</button>
<button onClick = {this.props.substractNumber}>-</button>
When you combineReducers like this:
export default combineReducers({
add: addReducer,
substract: substractReducer
})
Your state tree will look like:
{
add: {
value: 0
},
subtract: {
value: 0
}
}
So you should only have a single reducer in order to reduce over the same value.
I encountered this problem when I was testing my newly created action and reducer. The prop is not being updated even though I'm setting it to a fixed value within my reducer.
Component:
class <ComponentName> extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
login()
}
render() {
if(this.props.isLogged)
return (
<App/>
);
else
return (
<ErrorScreen/>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
isLogged:state.auth.isLogged
}
}
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => {
return {
login: () => dispatch(login())
};
};
export default connect(mapStateToProps,mapDispatchToProps)(<ComponentName>)
Action:
export function login() {
return {
type:"TEST"
}
}
Reducer:
const initState = {
isLogged: false,
}
export default (state=initState, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case "TEST":
return {
...state,
isLogged: true
}
break;
default:
return state
}
}
Combine Reducer:
import {combineReducers} from 'redux'
import AuthenticationReducer from './authenticationReducer'
export default combineReducers({
auth: AuthenticationReducer
})
Provider:
import React, {Component} from "react";
import <ComponentName> from './app/screens/<ComponentName>'
import store from './app/store'
import {Provider} from 'react-redux'
export default () =>
<Provider store={store}>
<<ComponentName>/>
</Provider>;
Been trying to debug this for some time now. I still don't know why this is happening. Maybe I implemented it wrongly? If there are some files I forgot to include, please inform me. Thanks and have a nice day!
The reason your code isn't working as expected is because you're calling the login() action creator, rather than the login() method that is returned from mapDispatchToProps() (and injected into the props of <ComponentName/>).
Try revising your code by adding this.props before your call to login() like so:
class <ComponentName> extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
// Update this line here so that the login() method
// injected by connect() is called (ie via this.props)
this.props.login()
}
render() {
if(this.props.isLogged)
return <App/>
else
return <ErrorScreen/>
}
}
I used reactJS and i know that a component that is wrapped with connect helper that listens to specific reducer when its reducer's state changes it causes the component to re-render.
I don't know why same procedure doesn't work for react-native, i tested my action creators as well as reducers and checked hundred percent that they return new state, And when i checked componentWillRecieveProps i found that the new state is returned correctly and the component doesn't re-render.
Reducer
const INITIAL = {
isSigned: null
}
export default (state = INITIAL, action) => {
switch(action.type){
case SIGNED_IN : return {...state, isSigned: true};
case LOGGED_OUT: return {...state, isSigned: false};
default: return state;
}
}
Component
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { ActivityIndicator } from 'react-native';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import * as actions from '../../actions';
class Loading extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
}
componentDidMount(){
this.props.checkSigned();
switch(this.props.isSigned){
case null : return;
case false : this.props.navigation.navigate('Auth');
case true : this.props.navigation.navigate('App')
}
}
render(){
return (
<ActivityIndicator size="large" color="black" />
)
}
}
const mapStateToProps = ({signed}) => {
const {isSigned} = signed;
return {
isSigned
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, actions)(Loading);
Actions
export const SIGNED_IN = 'SIGNED_IN';
export const LOGGED_OUT = 'LOGGED_OUT';
//Action Creators
export const checkSigned = () => async dispatch => {
let token = await AsyncStorage.getItem('fb_token');
if(token){
dispatch({type: SIGNED_IN})
}
dispatch({type: LOGGED_OUT})
}
You need to use bindActionCreators to dispatch your actions as props
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => bindActionCreators(actions, dispatch);
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
isSigned: state.isSigned
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, actions)(Loading);
// In actions, you need to fix action code
export const checkSigned = () => async dispatch => {
let token = await AsyncStorage.getItem('fb_token');
if(token){
dispatch({type: SIGNED_IN});
} else {
dispatch({type: LOGGED_OUT});
}
}
I think the problem is that you're running your state change logic in componentDidMount. componentDidMount doesn't run when your component re-renders, but componentDidUpdate does. Put your logic there.
For example: i have 2 controll-view container user.cv.jsx and sidebar.cv.jsx
Screen consist of User and Sidebar. Sidebar rendering in User screen.
User container:
import React from 'react'
import {Link} from 'react-router-dom';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import UserTypeComponents from '../components/user_type.jsx'
import Sidebar from '../../sidebar/containers/sidebar.cv.js'
import * as showList from '../action/list.action.js';
import * as userLimit from '../action/limit.action.js';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
function mapStateToProps (state) {
return {...state}
}
class UserType extends React.Component {
constructor (props, context) {
super(props);
this.context = context;
if(!this.props.oauth.isAuthenticating) {
this.context.router.history.push('/login');
return;
}
}
componentDidMount() {
}
render() {
console.log(this.props);
return (<div>
<Sidebar />
<UserTypeComponents {...this.props} />
</div>);
}
}
UserType.contextTypes = {
router: PropTypes.object
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(UserType);
And Sidebar Container:
import React from 'react'
import {Link} from 'react-router-dom';
import ShowSidebar from '../components/sidebar.jsx';
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux'
import Preloader from '../../../helpers/preloader.helper.js'
import * as active from '../action/active.action.js'
import * as list from '../action/list.action.js'
import * as show from '../action/show.action.js'
import {DEFAULT_COMPONENTS} from '../constant/sidebar.const.js';
function mapStateToProps (state) {
return state.sidebar
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({
...active,
...list,
...show
}, dispatch);
}
class Sidebar extends React.Component {
constructor (props) {
super(props);
}
listOfLinks(){
const makeRequest = async () => {
try {
const data = await (await fetch('http://localhost:3000/sidebar')).json(),
active = this.activeComponent(data);
this.props.list(data);
this.props.active(active);
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
}
makeRequest()
}
activeComponent(data){
for(let key of data){
if(location.pathname.indexOf(key.name.toLowerCase()) != -1){
return key.name.toLowerCase();
}
}
return DEFAULT_COMPONENTS;
}
componentWillMount() {
this.listOfLinks();
}
activeSidebarState(event){
let parent = event.target.parentNode,
target = _$('.site-sidebar__name', parent),
text = target.innerText.toLowerCase();
this.props.active(text);
}
render() {
const loading = this.props.sidebar.links.length;
return (loading ? <ShowSidebar changeActive={::this.activeSidebarState} active={this.props.sidebar.active} links={this.props.sidebar.links} /> : <Preloader />);
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(Sidebar);
For all this, action and redusers are written. The sidebar sends a request to the server and requests all the modules and forms links to them, too. The user module is accessing the server and requires all users. The problem is that the preloader is being formed in the sidebar, and when the sidebar is loaded the preloader disappears. But the users still could not boot.
The question is: How to control the loading of the sidebar and the user, so that when these two components are updated, the state remove the preloader.
A common practice is to store isFetching flag in the reducer and update it in respond to fetch actions. For example:
function users(state = { users: [], isFetching: false }, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'FETCH_USERS_START':
return { ...state, isFetching: true };
case 'FETCH_USER_SUCCESS':
return { ...state, isFetching: false, users: action.payload.users };
default:
return state;
}
}
Then you can access it from both your components via mapStateToProps and show the preloader.
A main thing here is that you need to move the async call to an action, so reducer will be able to react to it. You can use redux-thunk middleware.