I'm trying to do the following and coming across some issues:
create an empty array
Push 2 variables into the empty array
Create a for loop that goes through the two variables
Write an if/elseif statement within the for loop:
Here's my code now:
var numberArray = [ ];{
numberArray.push("age", "phoneNumber");
for(var i=0; i<numberArray.length; i++) {
if(numberArray[i] <=100)
document.getElementById("age").innerHTML = "Age:" + "Age";
else if(numberArray[i]>100)
document.getElementById("phoneNumber").innerHTML = "Phone Number:" + "phoneNumber";
Problems:
you did not show us the HTML, so I will have to assume that the way you worked with the HTML is correct
you push into the array strings instead of variables, which clearly breaches the specification
you try to call push with two values you intend to push
you try to identify the elements based on their length, which might work in this trivial example, but will fail miserably in real-world work, when you have a lot of fields and the length of a number will not uniquely identify its business logic
var numberArray = [ ];
var age = 95;
var phoneNumber = 123;
numberArray.push({name: 'age', value: age}, {name: 'phoneNumber', value: phoneNumber});
for(var i=0; i<numberArray.length; i++) {
if(numberArray[i].name === 'age')
document.getElementById("age").innerHTML = "Age:" + "Age";
else if(numberArray[i].name === 'phoneNumber')
document.getElementById("phoneNumber").innerHTML = "Phone Number:" + "phoneNumber";
}
Related
I am now using some google Script for a little project, previously I've used VBA but I am no expert by any means at coding.
The situation is this Values2 and Rowd2 are exactly the same, i've tested the if by typing in the exact value in either of their place.
Say for example that they are both "First Name" when debugging they both trigger TRUE on the IF when I compare against "First Name" e.g. [if (values2[i] == "First Name")]
But when I compare them directly I get a FALSE on the IF. I don't get it...
I've tried to use the string filter thing, but no luck :(
This is a really simple issue and I'm sorry to waste your time but I'd really appreciate some help.
Code below
function Messagebox2() {
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName("Comments");
var range = sheet.getRange("Comments!B2:B");
var values = range.getValues();
var values2 = values.filter(String);
var range2 = sheet.getRange("Dashboard!A1")
var rowd = range2.getValues();
var rowd2 = rowd.filter(String);
for (var i = 0; i < values2.length; i++) {
if (values2[i] == rowd2) {
var k = values2[i]
}
}
Logger.log(values2[0] + " " + k +" " + rowd2);
}
Output is "First Name" undefined "First Name"
The issue comes from the fact that you're comparing arrays of strings instead of the values inside them. sheet.getRange().getValues() returns an array in the form [[column1, column2, ...], ...], even if you only have one column. So the two arrays you're using are similar to the following:
values2 = [["First Name"], ["Second Name"], ...]
rowd = [["First Name"]]
So to make your code work, just change the if statement:
if (values2[i][0] == rowd2[0][0]) {
var k = values2[i][0]
}
Next time, I would suggest logging the variables individually before you compare them to see if their values are what you think they are. Logging arrays alongside strings converts the arrays into strings, which is why you can't see the brackets in your own log. You can also use typeof.
function Messagebox2() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
const shc = ss.getSheetByName("Comments");
const shd = ss.getSheetByName('Dashbaord');
const v2 = shc.getRange(2, 2, shc.getLastRow() - 1, 1).getValues()
const dba1 = shc.getRange(1, 1).getValue();
let k = '';
vs.forEach(r => {
if (r[0] == dba1) {
k = r[0];
}
});
Logger.log(v2[0][0] + k + dba1)
}
I am working with the google sites list item.
The classes are Here and Here
I have been able to iterate through the columns and put all of the column headers in to one array with the following code.
//Global
var page = getPageByUrl(enter URL here)
var name = page.getName();
function getInfo() {
var columns = page.getColumns();
//Get Column Names
for (var j in columns) {
var cName =columns[j].getName();
columnList.push(cName);
}
}
Now I want to be able to get each row of the listitem and put it in its own array.
I can add the variable
function getInfo() {
var columns = page.getColumns();
var listItems = page.getListItems();//new variable
//Get Column Names
for (var j in columns) {
var cName =columns[j].getName();
columnList.push(cName);
}
}
Now that I have the variable the output is [ListItem, ListItem, ListItem, ListItem]
So I can use a .length and get a return of 4.
So now I know I have 4 rows of data so based on my wants I need 4 arrays.
Small interjection here, Not a coder by trade but code as a precursor to wants becoming needs.
A buddy of mine who is a JS coder by trade showed me this code which does work. With the logger added by me.
for (var i in listItems) {
if (listItems.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
item = listItems[i];
for (var x = 0; x < columnList.length; x++) {
attrib = item.getValueByName(columnList[x]);
Logger.log("Logging value of get list page get value by name = " + columnList[x] + " " + attrib);
}
}
}
Which brings the total code to
var name = page.getName();
var listItems = page.getListItems();
var listCount = listItems.length
var listList = [];
var columns = page.getColumns();
var name = columns[0].getName();
var item, attrib = 0;
var columnList = [];
Logger.log(listItems);
Logger.log(name + " was last updated " + page.getLastUpdated());
Logger.log(name + " was last edited " + page.getLastEdited());
var listCount = 0;
//Get Column Names
for (var j in columns) {
var cName =columns[j].getName();
columnList.push(cName);
}
Logger.log(columnList);
// Get index of Due Date
var dueDateValue = columnList.indexOf("Due Date");
Logger.log("The index of due date is " + dueDateValue);
for (var i in listItems) {
if (listItems.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
item = listItems[i];
for (var x = 0; x < columnList.length; x++) {
attrib = item.getValueByName(columnList[x]);
Logger.log("Logging value of get list page get value by name = " + columnList[x] + " " + attrib);
}
}
}
}`
Forgive the above code as it has been a bit of a sketch pad trying to work this out.
I am a bit behind on understanding what is happening here
for (var i in items) { // This is for each item in the items array
if (items.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
if items is an array, how can we use has own property? Doesn't that belong to an object? Does an array become an object?
My questions are two category fold.
Category # 1
What is happening with the hasOwnProperty?
-Does the array become an object and thus can be passed to .hasOwnProperty value
Category # 2
Is this the only way to take the values from the listitem and populate an array
- If it is, is there some way to delimit so I can pass each row into it's own array
- If it isn't , why does it work with the hasOwnProperty and why doesn't it work without it in the example below
for (var i in listItems) {
for (var y = 0; y < columnList.length; y++) {
item = listItems[i];
listList = item.getValueByName(columnList[x]);
Logger.log("Logging my version of list naming " + listList);
}
In which I get a "Invalid argument: name (line 41" response. Highlighting the
listList = item.getValueByName(columnList[x]);
Not looking for a handout but I am looking to understand the hasOwnPropertyValue further.
My current understanding is that hasOwnValue has to do with prototyping ( vague understanding ) which doesn't seem to be the case in this instance
and it has to depend on a object which I described by confusion earlier.
To clarify my want:
I would like to have each row of listitems in its own array so I can compare an index value and sort by date as my current column headers are
["Project", "Start Date" , "End Date"]
Any and all help is much appreciated for this JS beginner of 2 weeks.
An array can be inside of an object as the value of a member:
{"myFirstArray":"[one,two,blue]"}
The above object has one member, a name/value pair, where the value of the member is an array.
Here is a link to a website that explains JSON.
Link To JSON.org
JSON explained by Mozilla
There are websites that will test the validity of an object:
Link to JSONLint.com
An array has elements, and elements in an array can be other arrays. So, there can be arrays inside of arrays.
.hasOwnProperty returns either true or false.
Documentation hasOwnProperty
Interestingly, I can use the hasOwnProperty method in Apps Script on an array, without an error being produced:
function testHasProp() {
var anArrayTest = [];
anArrayTest = ['one', 'two', 'blue'];
Logger.log(anArrayTest);
var whatIsTheResult = anArrayTest.hasOwnProperty('one');
Logger.log(whatIsTheResult);
Logger.log(anArrayTest);
}
The result will always be false. Using the hasOwnProperty method on an array doesn't change the array to an object, and it's an incorrect way of using Javascript which is returning false.
You could put your list values an object instead of an array. An advantage to an object is being able to reference a value by it's property name regardless of where the property is indexed. With an array, you need to know what the index number is to retrieve a specific element.
Here is a post that deals with adding properties to an object in JavaScript:
StackOverflow Link
You can either use dot notation:
objName.newProperty = 'newvalue';
or brackets
objName["newProperty"] = 'newvalue';
To add a new name/value pair (property) to an object.
Im trying to define variable values from values inputted into an input textfield onkeyup. I've never done this before and cant find it on Google so was wondering if anybody had any idea on how to do this...
<input type="text" id="values" />
var numberone = "";
var numbertwo = "";
var numberthree = "";
Imagine the user types into the input box "thomas the tankengine" thomas would become 'var numberone'. 'the' would become number two and so on...
Is this possible?
You can split a string by spaces using the split() function
eg
var words = document.getElementById("values").value.split(' ');
var op1 = words[0];
...
Possible, but unwise and would require messing about with eval if you didn't want the variables to end up in the global scope.
Any time you variable variables can solve a problem, it can be better solved by using an array (for sequential data) or object (for named data).
This is exactly the sort of job that arrays are designed to handle.
var numbers = document.getElementById('values').value.split(' ');
console.log(numbers[0]);
console.log(numbers[1]);
console.log(numbers[2]);
How about saving each word in an index of an array so you can have a dynamic number of words:
var max_words = 3;
$('#values').on('keydown', function (event) {
if (event.keyCode == 32) {//32 == space key
var arr = $(this).val().split(' '),
len = max_words < arr.length ? max_words : arr.length,
out = [];
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
out.push(arr[i]);
}
}
});
Here is a jsfiddle to demonstrate this code: http://jsfiddle.net/r8dXw/1/ (Note that the output is logged via console.log so check your console to see the output)
I have a problem like this Convert an HTML form field to a JSON object with inner objects but in to the other direction.
This is the JSON Object response from the server:
{
company : "ACME, INC.",
contact : {
firstname : "Daffy",
lastname : "Duck"
}
}
And this is the HTML form:
<form id="myform">
Company: <input type="text" name="company" />
First Name: <input type="text" name="contact.firstname" />
Last Name: <input type="text" name="contact.lastname" />
</form>
And this is the (pseudo)code:
var aFormFields;
for (var i = 0, iMax = aFormFields.length; i < iMax; i++) {
var sFieldName = aFormFields[i].getAttribute('name');
eval("sFieldValue = oResponse."+sFieldName);
}
Ok my solution works, but i looking for a good way to remove the evil eval from the code.
And the solution should also work for form fields with any count of dots in the field name.
Instead of:
eval("sFieldValue = oResponse."+sFieldName);
Use for single dotted fields:
sFieldValue = oResponse[sFieldName];
This will retrieve the value via its key.
Now if you need more than that you need to do the following:
Split sFieldName on .
Loop over that array and go down in oResponse till you reach the value that you desire
Code could look like this:
var node = oResponse, parts = sFieldName.split('.');
while(parts.length > 0) {
node = node[parts.shift()];
}
// node will now have the desired value
Further information on "Member Operators":
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Member_Operators
This works for a single property:
sFieldValue = oResponse[sFieldName]
But it won't work for nested data like contact.firstname.
For that, split the name by dots, and use loop through each name:
var aFormFields;
for (var i = 0, iMax = aFormFields.length; i < iMax; i++) {
var aFieldNameParts = aFormFields[i].getAttribute('name').split(".");
var oFieldValue = oResponse;
for(var j=0; j<aFieldNameParts.length; j++) {
oFieldValue = oFieldValue[aFieldNameParts[j]];
}
var sFieldValue = oFieldValue;
}
Note: if a property does not exist, an error will occur. You might want to check whether oFieldValue[ aFieldNameParts[j] ] exists or not.
While it is possible, I wouldn't loop over the input fields, but over the JSON object:
function fillForm (form, data, prefix) {
prefix = prefix ? prefix + "." : "";
for (var x in data) {
if (typeof data[x] === "string") {
var input = form.elements[prefix + x];
if (input)
input.value = data[x];
} else
fillForm(form, data[x], prefix + x);
}
}
fillForm(document.getElementById("myform"), oResponse);
(untested)
Assuming your naming scheme is consistent, you can convert the dot-notation into subscripts. You'd have to split the field name on the period and iterate or recurse over the tokens, converting each into a subscript. Of course this assumes that oResponse always contains a value for every field.
for (var i = 0; i < aFormFields.length; i++) {
var sFieldName = aFormFields[i].getAttribute('name');
var tokens = sFieldName.split('.');
var cur = oResponse;
for (var j = 0; j < tokens.length; j++) {
cur = cur[tokens[j]];
}
sFieldValue = cur;
}
please treat this as a combination of answer and question :)
i am currently trying to get my server to jsonify the data that i get sent from a form just like you...
in my case the form will in the end create a json object with multiple subobjects that can have subobjects which can have... as well.
the depth is up to the user so i should be able to support infinite recursion.
my "solution" so far just feels wrong, but it correctly does the job,
the function getRequestBody gets fed a req.body object from expressjs,
this is basically an object with the following mapping:
{
"ridic-ulously-deep-subobject": "value",
"ridic-ulously-deep-subobject2": "value",
"ridic-ulously-deep2-subobject3": "value",
}
the following html is in use:
<form>
<input name="ridic-ulously-long-class-string" value="my value" />
</form>
and the javascript function (that should work genericly, feed it a req.body object like above and it will return a json object):
function getRequestBody(reqB){
var reqBody = {};
for(var keys in reqB) {
var keyArr = keys.split('-');
switch(keyArr.length){
case 1:
if(!reqBody[keyArr[0]]) reqBody[keyArr[0]] = {};
reqBody[keyArr[0]] = reqB[keys];
break;
case 2:
if(!reqBody[keyArr[0]]) reqBody[keyArr[0]] = {};
if(!reqBody[keyArr[0]][keyArr[1]]) reqBody[keyArr[0]][keyArr[1]] = {};
reqBody[keyArr[0]][keyArr[1]] = reqB[keys];
break;
case 3:
if(!reqBody[keyArr[0]]) reqBody[keyArr[0]] = {};
if(!reqBody[keyArr[0]][keyArr[1]]) reqBody[keyArr[0]][keyArr[1]] = {};
if(!reqBody[keyArr[0]][keyArr[1]][keyArr[2]]) reqBody[keyArr[0]][keyArr[1]][keyArr[2]] = {};
reqBody[keyArr[0]][keyArr[1]][keyArr[2]] = reqB[keys];
break;
case 4:
// ...
//and so on, always one line longer
}
return reqBody;
}
this just feels wrong and its only covering 5 levels of subobjects right now,
it might happen that an application has enough functionality to reach seven or even ten levels though.
this should be a common problem, but my search effort turned up nothing within 10 minutes,
which usually means that i am missing some keywords
or
that there is no viable solution [yet] (which i cant really imagine in this case).
is there someone out there who has imagination and logic sufficient enough to unspaghettify this or will i just have to expand this function with even more clutter to get me down to 10 possible sublevels?
i think that in the end it wont make a big difference performance wise,
but i would really like NOT to create this awful behemoth :D
have fun
jascha
Is there a way to create a dynamic array of strings on Javascript?
What I mean is, on a page the user can enter one number or thirty numbers, then he/she presses the OK button and the next page shows the array in the same order as it was entered, one element at a time.
Code is appreciated.
What I mean is, on a page the user can enter one number or thirty numbers, then he/she presses the OK button and the next page shows the array in the same order as it was entered, one element at a time.
Ok, so you need some user input first? There's a couple of methods of how to do that.
First is the prompt() function which displays a popup asking the user for some input.
Pros: easy. Cons: ugly, can't go back to edit easily.
Second is using html <input type="text"> fields.
Pros: can be styled, user can easily review and edit. Cons: a bit more coding needed.
For the prompt method, collecting your strings is a doddle:
var input = []; // initialise an empty array
var temp = '';
do {
temp = prompt("Enter a number. Press cancel or leave empty to finish.");
if (temp === "" || temp === null) {
break;
} else {
input.push(temp); // the array will dynamically grow
}
} while (1);
(Yeah it's not the prettiest loop, but it's late and I'm tired....)
The other method requires a bit more effort.
Put a single input field on the page.
Add an onfocus handler to it.
Check if there is another input element after this one, and if there is, check if it's empty.
If there is, don't do anything.
Otherwise, create a new input, put it after this one and apply the same handler to the new input.
When the user clicks OK, loop through all the <input>s on the page and store them into an array.
eg:
// if you put your dynamic text fields in a container it'll be easier to get them
var inputs = document.getElementById('inputArea').getElementsByTagName('input');
var input = [];
for (var i = 0, l = inputs.length; i < l; ++i) {
if (inputs[i].value.length) {
input.push(inputs[i].value);
}
}
After that, regardless of your method of collecting the input, you can print the numbers back on screen in a number of ways. A simple way would be like this:
var div = document.createElement('div');
for (var i = 0, l = input.length; i < l; ++i) {
div.innerHTML += input[i] + "<br />";
}
document.body.appendChild(div);
I've put this together so you can see it work at jsbin
Prompt method: http://jsbin.com/amefu
Inputs method: http://jsbin.com/iyoge
var junk=new Array();
junk.push('This is a string.');
Et cetera.
As far as I know, Javascript has dynamic arrays. You can add,delete and modify the elements on the fly.
var myArray = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
myArray.push(11);
document.writeln(myArray); // Gives 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11
var myArray = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
var popped = myArray.pop();
document.writeln(myArray); // Gives 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
You can even add elements like
var myArray = new Array()
myArray[0] = 10
myArray[1] = 20
myArray[2] = 30
you can even change the values
myArray[2] = 40
Printing Order
If you want in the same order, this would suffice. Javascript prints the values in the order of key values. If you have inserted values in the array in monotonically increasing key values, then they will be printed in the same way unless you want to change the order.
Page Submission
If you are using JavaScript you don't even need to submit the values to the different page. You can even show the data on the same page by manipulating the DOM.
You can go with inserting data push, this is going to be doing in order
var arr = Array();
function arrAdd(value){
arr.push(value);
}
Here is an example. You enter a number (or whatever) in the textbox and press "add" to put it in the array. Then you press "show" to show the array items as elements.
<script type="text/javascript">
var arr = [];
function add() {
var inp = document.getElementById('num');
arr.push(inp.value);
inp.value = '';
}
function show() {
var html = '';
for (var i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
html += '<div>' + arr[i] + '</div>';
}
var con = document.getElementById('container');
con.innerHTML = html;
}
</script>
<input type="text" id="num" />
<input type="button" onclick="add();" value="add" />
<br />
<input type="button" onclick="show();" value="show" />
<div id="container"></div>
The following code creates an Array object called myCars:
var myCars=new Array();
There are two ways of adding values to an array (you can add as many values as you need to define as many variables you require).
1:
var myCars=new Array();
myCars[0]="Saab";
myCars[1]="Volvo";
myCars[2]="BMW";
You could also pass an integer argument to control the array's size:
var myCars=new Array(3);
myCars[0]="Saab";
myCars[1]="Volvo";
myCars[2]="BMW";
2:
var myCars=new Array("Saab","Volvo","BMW");
Note: If you specify numbers or true/false values inside the array then the type of variables will be numeric or Boolean instead of string.
Access an Array
You can refer to a particular element in an array by referring to the name of the array and the index number. The index number starts at 0.
The following code line:
document.write(myCars[0]);
will result in the following output:
Saab
Modify Values in an Array
To modify a value in an existing array, just add a new value to the array with a specified index number:
myCars[0]="Opel";
Now, the following code line:
document.write(myCars[0]);
will result in the following output:
Opel
Please check http://jsfiddle.net/GEBrW/ for live test.
You can use similar method for dynamic arrays creation.
var i = 0;
var a = new Array();
a[i++] = i;
a[i++] = i;
a[i++] = i;
a[i++] = i;
a[i++] = i;
a[i++] = i;
a[i++] = i;
a[i++] = i;
The result:
a[0] = 1
a[1] = 2
a[2] = 3
a[3] = 4
a[4] = 5
a[5] = 6
a[6] = 7
a[7] = 8
Just initialize an array and push the element on the array.
It will automatic scale the array.
var a = [ ];
a.push('Some string'); console.log(a); // ['Some string']
a.push('another string'); console.log(a); // ['Some string', 'another string']
a.push('Some string'); console.log(a); // ['Some string', 'another string', 'Some string']