After submit, input text disappears and reload the page(AJAX) - javascript

Why my page reloads even I used ajax to it and it also disappears my input text after clicking the submit button. I already used show to solve it but it doesn't work.
<form method="POST" action="<?php $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];?>">
<input type="text" name="name" id="name">
<span id="namenotif" style="color:red;"> <span>
<br>
<input type="text" name="price" id="price">
<span id="pricenotif" style="color:red;"> <span>
<br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" id="save"><br>
</form>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$(document).on("click","#save",function(){
var name = $("#name").val();
var price = $("#price").val();
if(name==""){
$("#namenotif").html("Enter a name");
$("#name").show("fast");
$("#save").show("fast");
}
else if(price==""){
$("#pricenotif").html("Enter a price");
$("#price").show("fast");
$("#save").show("fast");
}else{
$.ajax({
url:"addproduct.php",
type:"POST",
data:{name:name,price:price},
success:function(data){
alert("Successful");
}
});
}
});
});
</script>

add return false to end of function, that handle click event

Two solutions:
Change the button type='submit' to type='button'
or ( and preferably )
Change the event listener to listen for the form's onSumbit event then call event.preventDefault or in jQuery, I think you just do return false in the callback.

The form is being submitted I think, because it is the default behavior of submit button to submit the form, no matter if you used ajax or not. so you can prevent the default behavior by simple adding a code in jquery. Modify the code like this:
$(document).on("click","#save",function(e){
e.preventDefault();
...............
Rest of the codes can remain same. so only prevent the default action, it should work.

Its because of type="submit"
Use
<input type="button" name="submit" id="save"><br>
Or
<a href="javascript:void(0) id="save">
or
jquery's preventDefault();

Related

How to validate an html5 form and show error tips on a button click?

I have a button submit inside a form and just a normal button outside of it. I want to validate a form:
function myButtonHandler(evt) {
if (myForm.checkValidity()) {
alert("yes");
} else {
alert("no");
}
}
This doesn't show the standard error tips inside of input elements when they're invalid when I click on a button -- ones shown by a browser when I click the submit button. How can I get these validation message to pop up when I click on my normal button when the form is invalid?
<form id="my_form">
<input type="text" placeholder="Name" required="true"/>
<input type="submit" id="submit" value="go" />
</form>
No jquery.
You'll need to add the code you've shown to a function that is set up as the click event callback for the normal button:
var myForm = document.querySelector("form"); // reference to form
var btn = document.querySelector("[type='button']"); // reference to normal button
// Set up click event handling function for normal button
btn.addEventListener("click", function(){
if (myForm.checkValidity()) {
alert("yes");
} else {
alert("no");
}
});
<form>
<input type="text" required>
<button type="submit">submit</button>
</form>
<button type="button">Check Validity</button>
If you just want to show the normal browser's validation errors, you can make the second button also a submit button. It's OK for the button to be outside of the form as long as you tie it back to the form with the form attribute.
<form id="theForm">
<input type="text" required>
<button type="submit">submit</button>
</form>
<button type="submit" form="theForm">Check Validity</button>

How to prevent browser from opening a new page on form submit?

There's an email subscription form in a web page, When someone enters his email and clicks on submit button, We don't want this page to be redirected to form action url, We just want it's submit button text value to be converted to another text, something like "Thank You!". How is it possible? Should I go through ajax? or javascript?
Here's the form:
<form class="ml-block-form" action="//app.mailerlite.com/webforms/submit/myownID" data-code="myownID" method="POST" target="_blank">
<div class="form-group ml-field-email ml-validate-required ml-validate-email">
<input class="newsletter-email" type="email" name="fields[email]" placeholder="Email*"/>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="ml-submit" value="1" />
<p>
<input class="newsletter-submit" type="submit" value="Get Updates!"/>
</p>
For starters remove target="_blank" from your form tag.
Then, within your jQuery, do something along the lines of this:
$(".ml-block-form").submit(function(){
var vals = $(this).serialize();
$.ajax({
url: "postpage.php",
method: "POST",
data: vals,
success: function(data) {
$("#formsubmit").val("Thank you!");
}
});
return false; // prevent from submit
});
I've altered your HTML as well, as it was originally very messy. You can of course add the other elements back if you need:
<form class="ml-block-form" action="" data-code="myownID" method="post">
<input id="mainval" type="email" name="fields[email]" placeholder="Email*">
<input id="hiddenval" name="ml-submit" value="1" />
<input id="formsubmit" type="submit" value="Get Updates!"/>
</form>
You can simply remove target="blank" because blank value opens the linked document in a new window.
Instead of
<input class="newsletter-submit" type="submit" value="Get Updates!"/>
use
<button id="newsletter-submit" value="Get Updates!"/>
(note that I changed class for id)
And then use jQuery to handle the click on the button:
$("#newsletter-submit").click(function () {
$(this).prop("value", "Thank You!");
// do something else with the input values e.g. send them via ajax to a server script
});

How to submit form data in ajax using enter in the keyboard

I am creating a comment functionality and below are my code so far.
html
<form action="http://website.com/transaction_items/add_comment" class="" id="form-comment" role="form" method="post" accept-charset="utf-8">
<input type="hidden" name="checklists_item_id" value="6" style="display:none;">
<input type="hidden" name="user_id" value="1" style="display:none;">
<div class="input-group col-xs-12">
<input type="text" name="comment" value="" class="form-control" id="comment-input" placeholder="Enter your comments..">
<span class="input-group-btn">
<button class="btn btn-default" id="doc-comment" type="button">Post</button>
</span>
</div>
</form>
jQuery
This function is called when document is ready.
function comment () {
$('#doc-comment').click(function (e) {
var form_id = '#' + $(this).parents('form').attr('id');
// submit data from the form
submit.send(form_id);
});
}
The problem:
Using the button <button class="btn btn-default" id="doc-comment" type="button">Post</button> to submit data work fine, but
if I use enter in the keyboard, submit.send(form_id); will not do its function, instead the default form submission will execute.
How can I use ajax if use enter in the keyboard to submit form data?
nutshell
$("#form-comment").on('submit', function(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
// do your ajax stuff here
});
you can then toss the onclick button listener.. as this will handle the button submit as well
There are more ways to submit a form then simply pressing the submit button.
You need to:
Use the forms submit method
Keep the form from doing the full submit.
-
// This will catch the *enter* as well as the submit button
$("#form-comment").on('submit', function(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
// You can then submit the form via ajax and update things as needed.
});
IF you are going to use a button you should at least do a
<button type="button">...</button>
which behaves differently.
$("#form-comment").keyup(function (e) { // On pressing enter
if (e.keyCode == 13) {
// put your ajax code here
}
});
You may have to disable the default Enter event for the form submit button as well depending on your browser.
So in the Jquery Button click function make sure you have something like
event.preventDefault();

Javascript innerHTML Not Posting

I am trying to get a function to print out whatever the user inputs into the text-box. I am using onClick as an attribute on my submit button. I know I set it up properly because it flickers the answer, but only for a split second. How can I get the input to stay on the page? Here's the code: HTML: Type what you want to post to the website!
HTML:
<div id="main_div">
<section id="leftbox">
<form name="mybox">
Type what you want to post to the website!:
<br />
<input type="textbox" size="15" maxlength="15" name="text" id="text">
<br />
<input type="submit" value="Submit!" onClick="doFirst()">
</form>
</section>
</div>
<div id="insert"></div>
Javascript:
function doFirst(){
text = document.getElementById('text');
insert = document.getElementById('insert');
if(text.value == "")
{
insert.innerHTML = "Please input something!";
return false;
}
else
{
insert.innerHTML = text.value;
}
}
try this:
Using type=button
<input type="button" value="Submit!" onClick="doFirst()">
OR using type=submit
<form name="mybox" onsubmit="doFirst(); return false;">
<input type="submit" value="Submit!">
</form>
Explain:
The action for onclick in submit button DO executed. You keep see the page does not have any changes, because of there are a FORM. And the key point: the form handle the submit action after the JS function doFirst() immediately. Adding the onsubmit in the form with return false to stop default action, means:
<form name="mybox" onsubmit="return false;">
<input type="button" value="Submit!" onClick="doFirst()">
</form>
To simplify the changes, use button instead of submit type, or using onsubmit instead of onclick in form trigger.
onClick="doFirst()"
gets converted into an anonymous function:
function(){ doFirst() }
and whatever that function returns determines if the submit should be completed or aborted, so you should use:
onClick="return doFirst();"
In other words, it's not enough that doFirst return something, whatever doFirst returns should be returned again inside the onClick.

my jquery form validation is not working as i hope it should

I have some javascipt code here that validates a user form. When the user inputs the correct answer it tells them and gives them the link to the next question. At least, that's what it is supposed to do. When i click the form it reloads the page but it should not because i added return false.
the div tra holds 35
and the div usermsg is the user inputted value.
<script>
$("#submit").click(function(){
var clientmsg6 = $("#usermsg").val();
var rightanswer = $("#tra").val();
if (clientmsg6<>rightanswer)
{
$("#confirm").html("<h2>Sorry, wrong answer.</h2>");
}
else
{
$("#confirm").html("<a href='#' onclick='play();' style='font-size:20px;' id='new1'>Click here for Question 2</a>");
}
return false;
});
</script>
Any ideas why this is not working?
It should be
if (clientmsg6 != rightanswer)
not
if (clientmsg6<>rightanswer)
To prevent a form submission, you need to return false on the form itself instead of on the submit button. Your code should become:
HTML
<form action="page.php" method="post">
<input id="usermsg" type="text" name="answer" />
<input id="submit" type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
JS (please note the line where you have clientmsg6, you have a syntax error)
$("#myform").on('submit', function(){
var clientmsg6 = $("#usermsg").val();
var rightanswer = $("#tra").val();
if (clientmsg6 != rightanswer) { //This line was also wrong, should be != instead of <>
$("#confirm").html("<h2>Sorry, wrong answer.</h2>");
}
else {
$("#confirm").html("<a href='#' onclick='play();' style='font-size:20px;' id='new1'>Click here for Question 2</a>");
}
return false;
});
Alternatively, you can keep your existing code by changing your submit button to be just a plain old button, but you will lose the extra functionality of the user being able to hit the enter key and performing the same action.
<form action="page.php" method="post">
<input id="usermsg" type="text" name="answer" />
<input id="submit" type="button" value="Submit" />
</form>
Instead of using .html(), try using .text()
if #submit is a link tag otherwise use the form ID and the submit event
$("#submit").click(function(e){
e.preventDefault()
...
...
...
});
You need to attach handlers once the document has finished loading.
Wrap your script in the following
<script>
$(function() {
// script
});
</script>

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