Develop Reference

How do I send my response in a API Route in next js when my data is in a .then promise

I am using next js with axios, and I have a .then promise inside a .then. I want to respond to the api request with the data I grabbed but if I put the res in the .then it is unreachable, but I don't know how to get the data out of the .then. Normally with async await I return the value and create a variable to the function but this does not seem to work with .then.
here is my code
let data;
axios
.post(
"https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token",
serialize({
grant_type: "client_credentials",
}),
{
headers: {
Authorization: "Basic " + auth,
},
}
)
.then((res) => {
axios
.get(
`https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?q=${name}&type=episode&market=US`,
{
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${res.data.access_token}`,
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
}
)
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
console.log(response.data.episodes);
data = response.data.episodes;
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
})
.then(function () {
// always executed
});
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
res.status(200).json({ data: data });
Any help would be greatly appreciated thanks

The following fixed it
const data = axios
.post(
"https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token",
serialize({
grant_type: "client_credentials",
}),
{
headers: {
Authorization: "Basic " + auth,
},
}
)
.then((res) => {
const test = axios
.get(
`https://api.spotify.com/v1/search?q=${name}&type=episode&market=US`,
{
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${res.data.access_token}`,
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
}
)
.then(function (response) {
// handle success
// console.log(response.data.episodes);
return response.data.episodes;
})
.catch(function (error) {
// handle error
console.log(error);
});
return test;
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
const boy = async () => {
console.log("data", await data);
res.status(200).json({ data: await data });
};
boy();

the code is doing its work but I'm not getting the desired output

whenever I click the delete button its works fine but I don't get the output like " deleted successfully " its shows .then undefined..
const deleteThisCategory = (CategoryId) => {
deleteCategory(CategoryId, user._id, token).then(data => {
if (data.error) {
console.log(data.error);
} else {
preload();
}
});
};
here is the delete category API call
export const deleteCategory = (userId, categoryId , token) => {
fetch(`${API}/category/${categoryId}/${userId}`, {
method: "DELETE",
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
"Content-Type":"application/json"
},
})
.then(response => {
return response.json();
})
.catch(err => console.log(err));
};

It should be like this. deleteCategory needs to send only promise. Later where ever you are resolving you have to use then.
export const deleteCategory = (userId, categoryId , token) => {
return fetch(`${API}/category/${categoryId}/${userId}`, {
method: "DELETE",
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
"Content-Type":"application/json"
}
})
};
const deleteThisCategory = (CategoryId) => {
deleteCategory(CategoryId, user._id, token).then(data => {
preload();
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err);
})
};

nested axios call with await in vue js

i am new to async and i have an action in vuex that get user's info and i put that in promise and i want to use this method in then block of axios call for login with await because data of user info is important for me
my problem is i cant use await in then block and error says the error says await can only be use in async function
this flow is correct and what is correct way?
store.js:
actions: {
loadUserInfo({commit}){
const headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
// 'Authorization': localStorage.getItem('access_token'),
'Accept': 'application/json'
}
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
axios.get(process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_URL + process.env.VUE_APP_EDIT_INFO,{headers: headers})
.then(response => {
commit('authenticateUser');
commit('setUserInfo', response.data.result);
resolve();
})
.catch(error => {
console.log(error);
reject();
})
});
}
},
Login.vue:
async login () {
let self = this;
axios.post(process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_URL + process.env.VUE_APP_LOGIN,
this.loginInfo
).
then(function (response) {
await this.$store.dispatch('loadUserInfo').then((res)=>{
this.$emit('authenticateUser', true);
this.$emit('registeredIdentification', self.$store.getters.getUsername)
this.$router.push({ name: 'mainBox' })
});
localStorage.setItem('access_token', response.data.result.access_token)
localStorage.setItem('refresh_token', response.data.result.refresh_token)
})
.catch(function (error) {
// let statusCode = error.response.status;
console.log(error);
});
}

try moving the async declaration so it is "inside" the then:
async login () {
...
.then(async function (response) {
await this.$store.dispatch('loadUserInfo').then((res)=>{
...
}
Using then with async/await may be unnecessary:
async login() {
try {
const loginUrl = process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_URL + process.env.VUE_APP_LOGIN;
const { data } = await axios.post(loginUrl, this.loginInfo)
const { access_token: accessToken, refresh_token: refreshToken } = data.result;
await this.$store.dispatch('loadUserInfo');
this.$emit('authenticateUser', true);
this.$emit('registeredIdentification', this.$store.getters.getUsername)
this.$router.push({ name: 'mainBox' })
localStorage.setItem('access_token', accessToken)
localStorage.setItem('refresh_token', refreshToken)
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
}

How to get value of async function and save it

I'm new in javascript. I've a async function getListBar. Inside getListBar i use return result of getAccount like a input of function fetch( you can see user.access_token) . Code run correct but i don't want call getAccount everytime i use getListBar. So how can i get result of getAccount and save it ?
I've tried many ways but promise very difficult to me , i don't know how to save result of it
async function getAccount() {
try {
let response = await fetch(apiAuthen,
{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Accept: '*/*',
'Authorization': 'Basic a2VwbGxheTpva2Vwba2VwbGxaQ1YWwjJA==',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'grant_type': 'password',
},
body: qs.stringify({
'grant_type': 'password',
'username': 'abc',
'password': 'abc',
'client_id': 'abc',
})
})
let responseJson = await response.json();
return responseJson.data;
} catch (error) {
console.log(`Error is : ${error}`);
}
}
async function getListBar() {
try {
const user = await getAccount().then(user => { return user });
let response = await fetch(apiBar,
{
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + user.access_token
}
})
let responseJson = await response.json();
return responseJson.data;
} catch (error) {
console.log(`Error is : ${error}`);
}
}
getAccount will return a Promise like this and i want save access_token in it
Promise {_40: 0, _65: 0, _55: null, _72: null}
_40: 0
_55: {access_token: "41b369f2-c0d4-4190-8f3c-171dfb124844", token_type: "bearer", refresh_token: "55867bba-d728-40fd-bdb9-e8dcd971cb99", expires_in: 7673, scope: "read write"}
_65: 1
_72: null
__proto__: Object

If it is not possible to simply store a value in the same scope that these functions are defined, I would create a Service to handle getting the user. Preferably in its own file
AccountService.js
class AccountService {
getAccount = async () => {
if (this.user) {
// if user has been stored in the past lets just return it right away
return this.user;
}
try {
const response = await fetch(apiAuthen, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Accept: '*/*',
Authorization: 'Basic a2VwbGxheTpva2Vwba2VwbGxaQ1YWwjJA==',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
grant_type: 'password'
},
body: qs.stringify({
grant_type: 'password',
username: 'abc',
password: 'abc',
client_id: 'abc'
})
});
const responseJson = await response.json();
this.user = responseJson.data; // store the user
return this.user;
} catch (error) {
console.log(`Error is : ${error}`);
}
// you should decide how to handle failures
// return undefined;
// throw Error('error getting user :(')
};
}
// create a single instance of the class
export default new AccountService();
and import it where needed
import AccountService from './AccountService.js'
async function getListBar() {
try {
// use AccountService instead
const user = await AccountService.getAccount().then(user => { return user });
let response = await fetch(apiBar,
{
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + user.access_token
}
})
let responseJson = await response.json();
return responseJson.data;
} catch (error) {
console.log(`Error is : ${error}`);
}
}
You will still be calling getAccount each time in getListBar but it will only fetch when AccountService has no user stored.

Now i write in the different way
export default class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
accessToken: '',
users: [],
listBar: []
}
}
//Get Account
Check = () => {
getAccount().then((users) => {
this.setState({
users: users,
accessToken: users.access_token
});
}).catch((error) => {
this.setState({ albumsFromServer: [] });
});
}
//Get Account
getAccount() {
return fetch(apiAuthen,
{
method: 'POST',
headers: {
Accept: '*/*',
'Authorization': 'Basic a2VwbGxheTpva2Vwba2VwbGxaQ1YWwjJA===',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'grant_type': 'password',
},
body: qs.stringify({
'grant_type': 'password',
'username': 'abc',
'password': 'abc',
'client_id': 'abc',
})
}).then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
this.setState({
users: responseJson.data,
accessToken: responseJson.data.access_token
});
return responseJson.data
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
}
//Get List Bar
getListBarFromServer() {
return fetch(apiBar, {
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + this.state.accessToken
}
}).then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
console.log(this.getListBarFromServer()) <---- Just run if console
this.setState({ listBar: responseJson.data });
return responseJson.data
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error(error);
});
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getAccount();
this.getListBarFromServer();
}
render() {
return (
<View style={{ top: 100 }}>
<FlatList data={this.state.listBar} renderItem={({ item }) => {
return (
<View>
<Text>{item.bar_id}</Text>
</View>
)
}}>
</FlatList>
</View>
)
}
}
It's just run when i console.log(this.getListBarFromServer()) .Please explain to me why?

Async/Await in fetch() how to handle errors

I have stripe async code in my React app, and trying to add error handling in my code but have no idea how to handle it. i know how to do it with .then() but async/await is new to me
EDITED
added .catch() i got errors in network tab in response tab.
but i can log it to console?
submit = async () => {
const { email, price, name, phone, city, street, country } = this.state;
let { token } = await this.props.stripe
.createToken({
name,
address_city: city,
address_line1: street,
address_country: country
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err.response.data);
});
const data = {
token: token.id,
email,
price,
name,
phone,
city,
street,
country
};
let response = await fetch("/charge/pay", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err.response.data);
});
console.log(response);
if (response.ok)
this.setState({
complete: true
});
};
thanks

Fetch detects only network errors. Other errors (401, 400, 500) should be manually caught and rejected.
await fetch("/charge/pay", headers).then((response) => {
if (response.status >= 400 && response.status < 600) {
throw new Error("Bad response from server");
}
return response;
}).then((returnedResponse) => {
// Your response to manipulate
this.setState({
complete: true
});
}).catch((error) => {
// Your error is here!
console.log(error)
});
If you are not comfortable with this limitation of fetch, try using axios.

var handleError = function (err) {
console.warn(err);
return new Response(JSON.stringify({
code: 400,
message: 'Stupid network Error'
}));
};
var getPost = async function () {
// Get the post data
var post = await (fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/5').catch(handleError));
// Get the author
var response = await (fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/' + post.userId).catch(handleError));
if (response.ok) {
return response.json();
} else {
return Promise.reject(response);
}
};

You can either use try/catch just like normal, imperative programming:
try {
let response = await fetch("/charge/pay", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
});
} catch(error) {
// Error handling here!
}
Or you can mix-and-match .catch() just like you do with promises:
let response = await fetch("/charge/pay", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
}).catch(function(error) {
// Error handling here!
});

Wrap your await with try catch.
try {
let response = await fetch("/charge/pay", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
});
console.log(response);
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}

This works if server returns { message: "some error" } but I'm trying to get it to support res.statusText too:
const path = '/api/1/users/me';
const opts = {};
const headers = {};
const body = JSON.stringify({});
const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
if (token) {
headers.Authorization = `Bearer ${token}`;
}
try {
const res = await fetch(path, {
method: opts.method || 'GET',
body,
headers
});
if (res.ok) {
return await (opts.raw ? res.text() : res.json());
}
const err = await res.json();
throw new Error(err.message || err.statusText);
} catch (err) {
throw new Error(err);
}

async function loginWithRedirect(payload: {
username: string;
password: string;
}) {
const resp = await (await fetch(`${env.API_URL}/api/auth/login`, {
method: "POST",
headers: {"Content-Type": "application/json"},
body: JSON.stringify(payload),
credentials: "include",
})).json();
if (resp.error) {
dispatch({type: "ERROR", payload: resp.error.message});
} else {
dispatch({type: "LOGIN", payload: resp});
}
}

If response.ok is false you can throw an error then chain catch method after calling your function as follows
async function fetchData(){
const response = await fetch("/charge/pay", {
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)
});
if(!response.ok){
const message = `An error occured: ${response.status}`;
throw new Error(message);
}
const data = await response.json();
return data;
}
fetchData()
.catch(err => console.log(err.message));

I write promise function for using fetch in async await.
const promisyFetch = (url, options) =>
new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(url, options)
.then((response) => response.text())
.then((result) => resolve(result))
.catch((error) => reject(error));
});
By the way i can use it easly in async with try catch
const foo = async()=>{
try {
const result = await promisyFetch('url' requestOptions)
console.log(result)
} catch (error) {
console.log(error)
}
}
It was simple example, you could customize promisyFetch function and request options as you wish.

const data = {
token: token.id,
email,
price,
name,
phone,
city,
street,
country
};
axios
.post("/charge/pay", data)
.then(res => {
console.log(res);
})
.catch(err => {
console.log(err.response.data);
});