I have a JSON Structure something like:
[
{
"name":"angelinas"
},
{
"name":"besuto"
},
{
"name":"catch",
"cuisine":"Japanese"
},
{
"name":"center cut"
},
{
"name":"fedora"
},
{
"name":"Habanero",
"cuisine":"Mexican"
},
{
"name":"Indies"
},
{
"name":"new"
},
{
"name":"RazINN"
},
{
"name":"restaurantTestVenue779"
},
{
"name":"restaurantTestVenue9703"
},
{
"name":"Salsa ",
"cuisine":"Mexican"
},
{
"name":"Sushi Place",
"cuisine":"Japanese"
},
{
"name":"The Ashoka"
},
{
"name":"The Poboys"
},
{
"name":"the shogun"
},
{
"name":"vinyard view"
}
]
Using the JSON above i want to identify whether a cuisine is assosiated to restaurant. If yes, I want to build a JSON Structure something like:
[
{
"Mexican":{
"venueNames":[
"Habanero",
"Salsa"
]
}
},
{
"Japanese":{
"venueNames":[
"Sushi Place",
"catch"
]
}
}
]
Have tried to build the JSON using a for loop and .hasProperty but not much of a success.
Here is what you can do!
First iterate through the data and use the method "hasOwnProperty" to check if the cuisine exists and if it does then check if your cuisines object has that cuisine and if does then add it to it.
const data = [{
"name": "angelinas"
},
{
"name": "besuto"
},
{
"name": "catch",
"cuisine": "Japanese"
},
{
"name": "center cut"
},
{
"name": "fedora"
},
{
"name": "Habanero",
"cuisine": "Mexican"
},
{
"name": "Indies"
},
{
"name": "new"
},
{
"name": "RazINN"
},
{
"name": "restaurantTestVenue779"
},
{
"name": "restaurantTestVenue9703"
},
{
"name": "Salsa ",
"cuisine": "Mexican"
},
{
"name": "Sushi Place",
"cuisine": "Japanese"
},
{
"name": "The Ashoka"
},
{
"name": "The Poboys"
},
{
"name": "the shogun"
},
{
"name": "vinyard view"
}
]
let cuisines = {};
for (const resturant of data) {
if (resturant.hasOwnProperty('cuisine')) {
if (cuisines.hasOwnProperty(resturant.cuisine)) {
cuisines[resturant.cuisine].venueNames.push(resturant.name);
} else {
cuisines[resturant.cuisine] = {
venueNames: [resturant.name]
};
}
}
}
You can use in one loop below.
data.forEach(function(item) {
// if item has cuisine and cuisine not exist in new array
if(item["cuisine"] != null && typeof newArr.find(v => v[item.cuisine] != null) == 'undefined') {
// create new object with structure
let obj = {};
obj[item.cuisine] = {
"venueNames":[item.name]
};
newArr.push(obj);
}
else {
// else find existing cuisine and add new venue
let obj = newArr.find(v => v.hasOwnProperty(item.cuisine));
if(typeof obj != 'undefined') {
obj[item.cuisine].venueNames.push(item.name);
}
}
});
JSFIDDLE
It's a simple reduction of the array. If the restaurant has a defined cuisine, check if the result already has this cuisine defined. If not, create an object for it where you can push the restaurant name to.
const restaurants = [
{
"name":"angelinas"
},
{
"name":"besuto"
},
{
"name":"catch",
"cuisine":"Japanese"
},
{
"name":"center cut"
},
{
"name":"fedora"
},
{
"name":"Habanero",
"cuisine":"Mexican"
},
{
"name":"Indies"
},
{
"name":"new"
},
{
"name":"RazINN"
},
{
"name":"restaurantTestVenue779"
},
{
"name":"restaurantTestVenue9703"
},
{
"name":"Salsa ",
"cuisine":"Mexican"
},
{
"name":"Sushi Place",
"cuisine":"Japanese"
},
{
"name":"The Ashoka"
},
{
"name":"The Poboys"
},
{
"name":"the shogun"
},
{
"name":"vinyard view"
}
];
const cuisines = restaurants.reduce((result, restaurant ) => {
if ( restaurant.hasOwnProperty( 'cuisine' )) {
const { cuisine } = restaurant;
if ( !result.hasOwnProperty( cuisine )) {
result[ cuisine ] = {
venueNames: []
};
}
result[ cuisine ].venueNames.push( restaurant.name );
}
return result;
}, {});
console.log( cuisines );
In my personal opinion, I would use a slightly different structure though. If we represent collections with objects that are always the same, we can simplify most transformations. This is less efficient that doing everything in one loop, but the code used to create the transformation is almost readable english:
const restaurants = [
{ "name": "angelinas", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "besuto", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "catch", "cuisine": "japanese" },
{ "name": "center cut", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "fedora", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "habanero", "cuisine": "mexican" },
{ "name": "Indies", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "new", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "RazINN", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "restaurantTestVenue779", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "restaurantTestVenue9703", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "Salsa ", "cuisine": "mexican" },
{ "name": "Sushi Place", "cuisine": "japanese" },
{ "name": "The Ashoka", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "The Poboys", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "the shogun", "cuisine": null },
{ "name": "vinyard view", "cuisine": null }
];
const create_cuisine = name => ({ name, "venues": [] });
const unique = () => {
const seen = {};
return item => {
const json = JSON.stringify( item );
return seen.hasOwnProperty( json )
? false
: ( seen[ json ] = true );
};
};
// Filter away all the restaurants without a cuisine value.
const restaurants_with_cuisine = restaurants.filter( restaurant => restaurant.cuisine );
const cuisines = restaurants_with_cuisine
// Extract the cuisine anmes from the restaurants.
.map( restaurant => restaurant.cuisine )
// Filter aways all the duplicates.
.filter( unique() )
// Create a new cuisine object.
.map( cuisine_name => create_cuisine( cuisine_name ));
// Finally add all the restaurant names to the right cuisine.
restaurants_with_cuisine.forEach( restaurant => cuisines.find( cuisine => cuisine.name === restaurant.cuisine ).venues.push( restaurant.name ));
console.log( cuisines );
Using a few es6 features, we can generate this list with Set, map and filter.
We will first map a list of cuisines, and remove invalid ones such as undefined. With that we will use a Set to create a unique list of cuisines.
Next we will take that list and map it again to return the final object, by filtering the original object where the cuisine matches the current iteration. Finally we map the filtered results to return just the name to the venueNames object.
Our result will look like this:
function getItems(places) {
// Get a unique list of cuisines
return [...new Set(places.map(p => p.cuisine).filter(c => c))]
// Build the result
.map(c => {
return {
[c]: {
// Get a list of cuisines that match the current cuisine
venueNames: places.filter(p => p.cuisine == c).map(c => c.name)
}
}
})
}
const places = [
{"name": "angelinas"},
{"name": "besuto"},
{"name": "catch","cuisine": "Japanese"},
{"name": "center cut"},
{"name": "fedora"},
{"name": "Habanero","cuisine": "Mexican"},
{"name": "Indies"},
{"name": "new"},
{"name": "RazINN"},
{"name": "restaurantTestVenue779"},
{"name": "restaurantTestVenue9703"},
{"name": "Salsa ","cuisine": "Mexican"},
{"name": "Sushi Place","cuisine": "Japanese"},
{"name": "The Ashoka"},
{"name": "The Poboys"},
{"name": "the shogun"},
{"name": "vinyard view"}
]
console.log(getItems(places))
Related
I know that this is close to a duplicate but I can't get the code to work. I have an object that I need to filter and I'm currently trying to emulate the accepted as an answer the code at Javascript filtering nested arrays
My data object is:
[{
"project_num": "5R01DA012513-23",
"principal_investigators": [{
"profile_id": 2076451,
"full_name": "PK",
"title": ""
}]
},
{
"project_num": "5R01DK118529-03",
"principal_investigators": [{
"profile_id": 8590844,
"full_name": "HW",
"title": "PROFESSOR, SCIENTIFIC DIRECTOR"
}]
},
{
"project_num": "3R01AA025365-05S1",
"principal_investigators": [{
"profile_id": 8730036,
"full_name": "JJ",
"title": "ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF PSYCHIATRY"
}]
},
{
"project_num": "1R01HL163963-01",
"principal_investigators": [{
"profile_id": 2084037,
"full_name": "KH",
"title": "ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR"
},
{
"profile_id": 11309656,
"full_name": "AM",
"title": "RESEARCH ASSISTANT PROFESSOR"
}
]
},
{
"project_num": "5R25HL092611-15",
"principal_investigators": [{
"profile_id": 1886512,
"full_name": "CW",
"title": "P"
}]
}
]
and my JavaScript code is:
let payLoad = 1886512
const result = this.reporterData.map(t => {
const principal_investigators = t.principal_investigators.filter(d =>
d.profile_id === payLoad);
return { ...t,
principal_investigators
};
})
I need to pass in a profile_id as a payload and return the objects that will fill a data table.
The data can be 1000's of items and the principla_investigators can be multiple entries. When I use the code that I have it return all of the objects. Can someone point out my error? Thanks
You can try doing like this:
const result = this.reporterData.filter((t) => {
const principal_investigators = t.principal_investigators.filter((d) => d.profile_id === payLoad)
return (principal_investigators.length > 0)
})
I understand that you want an array with all the investigators matching that ID, right?
Try this:
const result = this.reporterData.reduce((previous, current) => {
if (current.principal_investigators) {
current.principal_investigators.forEach(pi => {
if (pi.profile_id === payLoad) {
previous.push(current)
}
});
}
return previous
}, [])
You can also do for loops with the same result:
const result = [];
for (project of this.reporterData) {
if (project.principal_investigators) {
for (pi of project.principal_investigators) {
if (pi.profile_id == payLoad) {
result.push(pi);
}
}
}
}
I'm trying to use paularmstrong/normalizr on JSON that comes from FractalTransformer and whose nested childs have "data" attribute. Example of JSON:
{
"data": {
"object": "Offer",
"id": "5g6aqocew4qjzl40",
"real_id": 26,
"name": "Random Name",
"created_at": {
"date": "2019-06-18 11:13:08.000000",
"timezone_type": 3,
"timezone": "UTC"
},
"readable_created_at": "1 year ago",
"site": {
"data": {
"object": "Site",
"id": "65zody8vj29vlegd",
"name": "Test Site",
"real_id": 1
}
},
"countries": {
"data": [
{
"object": "Country",
"code": "US",
"name": "United States"
},
{
"object": "Country",
"code": "DE",
"name": "Germany"
}
]
}
},
"meta": {
"include": [
"site",
"countries"
],
"custom": []
}
}
Schemas I use:
export const offerSchema = new schema.Entity('offers')
export const siteSchema = new schema.Entity('sites', {}, {
processStrategy: (value) => {
return { ...value.data }
},
idAttribute: (value) => {
return value.data.id
},
})
export const countrySchema = new schema.Entity('countries')
offerSchema.define({
site: siteSchema,
countries: [countrySchema],
})
Now the issue is that I remove 'data' from the site since it's just one object successfully, but I can't do it in the country case. Whatever I tried with custom processStrategy fails, as country is object that has data which is array (I assume this is where the issue is, going from Entity to Array). And in idAttribute function I always get complete array so can't determine the ID of single entry. So the end result is that the ID of countries is undefined. Any ides?
I actually managed with another approach. I added processStrategy on the parent, 'Offer' in this case, so all 'data' parts get stripped before they reach other child schemas.
const normalizrStripDataOptions = {
processStrategy: (value) => {
const ret = { ...value }
Object.keys(ret).forEach((key) => {
if (ret[key] !== null) {
if (ret[key].data && Array.isArray(ret[key].data)) {
ret[key] = [...ret[key].data]
}
if (ret[key].data && typeof ret[key].data === 'object') {
ret[key] = { ...ret[key].data }
}
}
})
return ret
},
}
export const offerSchema = new schema.Entity('offers', {}, normalizrStripDataOptions)
export const siteSchema = new schema.Entity('sites')
export const countrySchema = new schema.Entity('countries')
offerSchema.define({
site: siteSchema,
countries: [countrySchema],
})
I'm trying to filter an nested array of objects but it's not working as expected....
Here is my json:
[
{
"seasson_number": "1",
"episodes": [
{
"number": 1,
"video_url": "http://test.com",
"name": "Testing"
},
{
"number": 2,
"video_url": "http://test.com",
"name": "Testing"
}
]
},
{
"seasson_number": "2",
"episodes": [
{
"number": 1,
"video_url": "http://test.com",
"name": "Testing"
},
{
"number": 2,
"video_url": "http://test.com",
"name": "Testing"
}
]
}
]
And this is my function to filter by the seasson_number and get the episode name:
const episodios = this.state.seassons
.filter(seasson => {
return seasson.seasson_number === "2"; // sample number
})
.map(seasson => {
seasson.episodes.map(episode =>{
return (
<h2>{episode.name}</h2>
)
})
});
In your first map function, you should add a return statement:
map(seasson => {
return seasson.episodes.map(episode =>{
return (
<h2>{episode.name}</h2>
)
})
});
Given
The url root is: https://myApp.firebaseio.com
And
The data is:
{
"users": {
"u00001": {
"name": "Andy",
"teams": {
"t001": true,
"t003": true
}
},
...
},
"teams": {
"t001": {
"name": "Alpha Team"
},
"t002": {
"name": "Beta Team"
},
"t003": {
"name": "Gamma Team"
},
...
}
}
And
The teams Andy joins are ['t001', 't003']
Question:
Is it possible to use ONE query to get all the names of the teams that Andy joins? (find all the team names, where IDs are in ['t001', 't003'], e.g. expect ["Alpha Team", "Gamma Team"] )
Thanks in advance.
This should work:
var ref = new Firebase('https://myApp.firebaseio.com');
ref.child('users/u00001/teams').on('value', function(teamKeys) {
var teamNames = [];
teamKeys.forEach(function(teamKey) {
ref.child('teams').child(teamKey.key()).once('value', function(teamSnapshot) {
teamNames.push(teamSnapshot.val().name);
if (teamNames.length == teamKeys.numChildren()) {
console.log('All team names loaded');
}
});
});
})
If you're worried about the loading time and number of round-trips, see Speed up fetching posts for my social network app by using query instead of observing a single event repeatedly
var data = { "users": { "u00001": { "name": "Andy", "teams": { "t001": true, "t003": true } }, }, "teams": { "t001": { "name": "Alpha Team" }, "t002": { "name": "Beta Team" }, "t003": { "name": "Gamma Team" } } }
function getNames(data, user) {
var res = [];
var teams = [];
Object.keys(data.users).forEach(k => {
if (data.users[k].name == user) {
Object.keys(data.users[k].teams).forEach(t => teams.push(t))
}
});
Object.keys(data.teams).forEach(t => {
if (teams.indexOf(t) > -1) {
res.push(data.teams[t].name);
}
});
return res;
}
document.write(JSON.stringify(getNames(data, "Andy")));
This is my JSON output:
[
{
"Business": [
{
"id": "5739"
},
{
"userid": ""
},
{
"name": "Ben Electric"
},
{
"description": ""
},
{
"address": ""
},
{
"email": "*****#gmail.com"
},
{
"phone2": "050*****88"
},
{
"phone3": ""
},
{
"mobile": "050****88"
},
{
"opentimes": ""
},
{
"services": ""
},
{
"places": ""
},
{
"logo": null
},
{
"image": null
},
{
"video": ""
},
{
"owner_name": "Ben Brant"
},
{
"owners": "1"
},
{
"userpic": "http://graph.facebook.com/****/picture"
},
{
"circle": "3"
},
{
"fc": "0"
},
{
"rating_friends": ""
},
{
"rating_global": "3.3333"
},
{
"advice": ""
},
{
"subscription": "none"
}
]
},
{
"Business": [
{
"id": "5850"
},
{
"userid": ""
},
{
"name": "Bla Bla"
},
{
"description": ""
},
{
"address": ""
},
{
"email": "*****#gmail.com"
},
{
"phone2": ""
},
{
"phone3": ""
},
{
"mobile": "0*****995"
},
{
"opentimes": ""
},
{
"services": ""
},
{
"places": ""
},
{
"logo": null
},
{
"image": null
},
{
"video": ""
},
{
"owner_name": "Ben VBlooo"
},
{
"owners": "1"
},
{
"userpic": "http://graph.facebook.com/******/picture"
},
{
"circle": "3"
},
{
"fc": "0"
},
{
"rating_friends": ""
},
{
"rating_global": "2.0000"
},
{
"advice": ""
},
{
"subscription": "none"
}
]
},
{
"Info": {
"message": "No user for the business"
}
},
{
"OK": {
"message": "By Circle"
}
}
]
I'm trying to get the objects in javascript in this way but it doesnt work, should i loop through each Business object?? is there a way to access the real data objects directly?
Here's what I'm trying:
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'BLABLA',
data: { BLABLA },
dataType: 'json',
success: function( resp ) {
if(resp.length == 0) {
$('.searchol').append('<li>No results found.</li>');
return;
}
$.each(resp, function(index, element) {
$('.searchol').append('Users Picture: '+element.Business.userpic);
But I cant seem to get to the object?
I just tried this code using your sample json like that
$.each(resp, function(index,element){
$.each(element, function(ind,ele){
if(ele.length){
$.each(ele,function(ind,ele){
if(ele.userpic)
console.log(ele.userpic)
})
}
})
})
"Business" is referring to an array (square bracket), so element.Business.userpic does not exist (element.Business[0].userpic exists though). Depending on what you want to achieve, you'll either have to loop through Business or access userpic of a particular array item.
Your business object is a array of object
"Business": [
{
"id": "5850"
},
Check this JSFiddle script on how to read that
Sample output
Picture: undefined (index):192
Picture: http://graph.facebook.com/****/picture
This will help you out
$.each(resp, function(index, element) {
$('.searchol').append('Users Picture: '+element.Business["userpic"]);
Your JSON is weird. Instead of :
Business : [
{ id : 'id1' }
{ name : 'name1' }
]
Business[0].id // access id
Business[1].name // access name
Where you have to remember where each attribute is in the array (or loop over the array to find it), you should have:
Business : {
id : 'id1',
name : 'name1'
}
Business.id // access id
Business.name // access name
If you can't change the JSON, you can use the following 2 methods to quickly get a property of Business:
var propMap = {
id : 0,
userid : 1,
name : 2 // etc
}
function getBusinessProp(business, prop) {
return business[propMap[prop]][prop];
}
// usage :
$('.searchol').append('Users Picture: '+ getBusinessProp(element.Business, 'userpic'));
If your array can be missing some items or the items can be in a different order for each business, then you need to iterate to find the property you're interested in:
function getBusinessProp(business, prop) {
for (var i=0; i<business.length; i++) {
if (business[i].hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
return business[i][prop];
}
}
}
// same usage, no need for the map anymore
The second method is probably better because it won't break if you change the order of the array or add new items in the array, etc and the performance boost given by using the map is probably not enough to justify the added maintenance cost.