How to create dynamic IF statement? - javascript

I want to make condition of IF statement dynamically in javascript
example :
function checkNumber(number) {
var dynamicStatement = 1000000; // IF statement stop 1 million
if(number <= 1000) {
return 1000;
} else if(number <= 2000)
return 2000;
} else if(number <= 3000)
return 3000;
} else if(number <= 4000)
return 4000;
} else if (...) {
return ...
} else if (number <= 1000000) {
return 1000000;
}
}
Please help, thank you.

You can use:
Math.ceil(number/1000)*1000;
This will return the value nearest to the multiplier with 1000. For eg. if number is 900 then it will return 1000, if number is 1050 it will return 2000 and so on.

function checkNumber(number, limit, step) {
for(let i = 0; i < limit; i = i+step) {
if(number <= i) {
return i;
}
}
throw "Invalid Number";
}
checkNumber(75006, 1000000, 1000)

That answer Bhojendra posted is simple and beautiful, it's probably the one that suits your situation best.
Here's another, using for-loop:
function checkNumber(number) {
var dynamicStatement = 1000000;
var thousands = dynamicStatement / 1000;
for(var i = 0; i<thousands; i++){
if(number <= thousands * i){
return thousands * i;
}
}
return -1;
}

Related

I want to check the grade of the students marks , based on average

What's wrong with this code? I tried get marks using array and pass the array in to function parameters and calculate the average in that function.
const marks = [100,100,80];
var summ = 0;
function calculateGrade(){
for(let i=0; i<=marks.length;i++){
summ = summ+marks[i];
var avg = (summ/marks.length);
}
if(avg<=59){
console.log('F');
}
else if(avg>=60 && avg<=69){
console.log('D');
}
else if(avg>=70 && avg<=79){
console.log('C');
}
else if(avg>=80 && avg<=89){
console.log('B');
}
else if(avg>=90 && avg<=100){
console.log('A');
}
}
console.log(calculateGrade(marks));
const sum = marks.reduce((partialSum, a) => partialSum + a, 0);
const marks = [100, 100, 80];
var summ = 0;
//issue one (Tmarks were missing )
function calculateGrade(Tmarks) {
// issues 2 ( <= should be < )
for (let i = 0; i < Tmarks.length; i++) {
summ += Tmarks[i];
}
var avg = summ / Tmarks.length;
if (avg <= 59) {
console.log("F");
} else if (avg >= 60 && avg <= 69) {
console.log("D");
} else if (avg >= 70 && avg <= 79) {
console.log("C");
} else if (avg >= 80 && avg <= 89) {
console.log("B");
} else if (avg >= 90 && avg <= 100) {
console.log("A");
}
}
console.log(calculateGrade(marks));
Following were the issues in your code
You were not getting the parameters in function definition
issues 2 ( <= should be < )
You just added an extra = in your for loop
i<=marks.length
instead of
i<marks.length
So while calculating the sum & average, a garbage value gets added up.
You are very close
const marks = [100, 100, 80];
function calculateGrade(marks) {
let summ = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < marks.length; i++) {
summ += marks[i];
}
const avg = summ / marks.length;
let grade = '';
if (avg < 59) {
grade = 'F';
} else if (avg <= 69) {
grade = 'D';
} else if (avg <= 79) {
grade = 'C';
} else if (avg <= 89) {
grade = 'B';
} else {
grade = 'A';
}
return grade;
}
console.log(calculateGrade(marks));
There are couple of mistakes in your code.
1.
for(let i=0; i<=marks.length;i++)
marks.length is 3. Array index starting from 0.
const marks = [100,100,80];
index 0 is 100.
index 1 is 100.
index 2 is 80.
When you add i<=marks.length, this is equals to i<=3.
= in here will run the loop extra circle and this will return NaN because there are only 3 elements in you array and array indexing is 0 based.
2.
for(let i=0; i<=marks.length;i++){
summ = summ+marks[i];
var avg = (summ/marks.length);
}
avg is out of scope. you have defined avg inside the loop and trying to access it outside of the loop. Anything declared in the loop is scoped to that loop and are not available outside the loop.
3.
console.log(calculateGrade(marks));
Your calculateGrade() function is not accepting any parameters. So you can't pass any parameter into this function.
4.
console.log(calculateGrade(marks));
since calculateGrade() function is not returning any value, this will print nothing. So you don't need to call this inside a console.log();.
I have simplified your code as below.
const marksArr = [100, 100, 80];
calculateGrade(marksArr);
function calculateGrade(marks) {
console.log('calling calculateGrade(marks)...');
var avg = (marksArr.reduce(function(a, b) {
return a + b;
}, 0)) / marksArr.length;
console.log('avg is', avg);
if (avg <= 59) {
console.log('Grade', 'F');
} else if (avg >= 60 && avg <= 69) {
console.log('Grade', 'D');
} else if (avg >= 70 && avg <= 79) {
console.log('Grade', 'C');
} else if (avg >= 80 && avg <= 89) {
console.log('Grade', 'B');
} else if (avg >= 90 && avg <= 100) {
console.log('Grade', 'A');
}
}
` calculateGrade(){
let marks = [100,100,80];
let summ = 0;
let avg = 0;
for(let i = 0; i < marks.length; i++){
summ = summ+marks[i];
avg = (summ/marks.length);
}
if(avg<=59){
console.log('F');
}
else if(avg>=60 && avg<=69){
console.log('D');
}
else if(avg>=70 && avg<=79){
console.log('C');
}
else if(avg>=80 && avg<=89){
console.log('B');
}
else if(avg>=90 && avg<=100){
console.log('A');
}
}`
> array start from 0

Sum All Primes Below a Given Number | Intermediate Javascript Algorithm | Recursion

Question
A prime number is a whole number greater than 1 with exactly two divisors: 1 and itself. For example, 2 is a prime number because it is only divisible by 1 and 2. In contrast, 4 is not prime since it is divisible by 1, 2 and 4.
Rewrite sumPrimes so it returns the sum of all prime numbers that are less than or equal to num.
My Attempt
const isPrime = a => {
for(let i = 2; i < a; i++)
if(num % i === 0) return false;
return a > 1;
}
function sumPrimes(num, total = []) {
let numVar = num;
let n = total.reduce((aggregate, item)=>{
return aggregate + item;
}, 0);
if(n > numVar){
return n;
}
for(let i = 1; i <= numVar; i++){
if(isPrime(i)== true){
total.push(i);
}
}
return sumPrimes(num, total);
}
sumPrimes(10);
The Problem
It says: 'Num is not defined'
I am not sure if there are other errors.
My Question
Please could you help me find the error, and fix the code to solve the algorithm?
This was a simple syntax error identified by #Jonas Wilms (upvote him in the comment above :))!
By replacing the 'a' with 'num' the function was fixed.
const isPrime = a => {
for(let i = 2; i < a; i++)
if(a % i === 0) return false;
return a > 1;
}
function sumPrimes(num, total = []) {
let numVar = num;
let n = total.reduce((aggregate, item)=>{
return aggregate + item;
}, 0);
if(n > numVar){
return n;
}
for(let i = 1; i <= numVar; i++){
if(isPrime(i)== true){
total.push(i);
}
}
return sumPrimes(num, total);
}
console.log(sumPrimes(10));
this simple function may help you,
function isPrime(num) {
for (var i = 2; i < num; i++)
if (num % i === 0) return false;
return num > 1;
}
function sumPrimes(num) {
let tot = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < num; i++)
if (isPrime(i))
tot += i;
return tot;
}
console.log(sumPrimes(10));

How do I select a select set of numbers in a loop?

Had to walk away from this one for the weekend. Would love to know my nemesis is giving me the answer plus some extra stuff? i want it to display 0 - 10
for (let i=-1; i++< 100; i*5) {
if (i < 0) {
continue;
} else if ( i > 50) {
break;
} else {
console.log(i/5);
}
}
Languages like Python will drop the remainder when using the / operator.
JavaScript won't, but you can get the same result with Math.floor().
for (let i = -1; i++ < 100; i * 5) {
if (i < 0) {
continue;
} else if (i > 50) {
break;
} else {
console.log(Math.floor(i / 5));
}
}

Factorialize a Number

I'm taking the freecodecamp course one of the exercises it's to create a Factorialize function, I know there is several ways to do it just not sure what this one keeps returning 5
function factorialize(num) {
var myMax = num;
var myCounter = 1;
var myTotal = 0;
for (i = 0; i>= myMax; i++) {
num = myCounter * (myCounter + 1);
myCounter++;
}
return num;
}
factorialize(5);
This is a recursive solution of your problem:
function factorialize(num) {
if(num <= 1) {
return num
} else {
return num * factorialize(num-1)
}
}
factorialize(5)
This is the iterative solution:
function factorialize(num) {
var cnt = 1;
for (var i = 1; i <= num ; i++) {
cnt *= i;
}
return cnt;
}
factorialize(5)
with argument 5, it will return the 5! or 120.
To answer your question, why your function is returning 5:
Your function never reaches the inner part of the for-loop because your testing if i is greater than myMax instead of less than.
So you are just returning your input parameter which is five.
But the loop does not calculate the factorial of num, it only multiplies (num+1) with (num+2);
My solution in compliance with convention for empty product
function factorializer(int) {
if (int <= 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return int * factorializer(int - 1);
}
}
Here is another way to solve this challenge and I know it is neither the shortest nor the easiest but it is still a valid way.
function factorialiaze(num){
var myArr = []; //declaring an array.
if(num === 0 || num === 1){
return 1;
}
if (num < 0){ //for negative numbers.
return "N/A";
}
for (var i = 1; i <= num; i++){ // creating an array.
myArr.push(i);
}
// Reducing myArr to a single value via .reduce:
num = myArr.reduce(function(a,b){
return a * b;
});
return num;
}
factorialiaze(5);
Maybe you consider another approach.
This solution features a very short - cut to show what is possible to get with an recursive style and a implicit type conversion:
function f(n) { return +!~-n || n * f(n - 1); }
+ convert to number
! not
~ not bitwise
- negative
function f(n) { return +!~-n || n * f(n - 1); }
var i;
for (i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
console.log(f(i));
}
.as-console-wrapper { max-height: 100% !important; top: 0; }
Try this function
const factorialize = (num) => num === 0 ? 1 : num * factorialize(num-1)
Use it like this:
factorialize(5) // returns 120
Try this :
function factorialize(num) {
var value = 1;
if(num === 1 || num ===0) {
return value;
} else {
for(var i = 1; i<num; i++) {
value *= i;
}
return num * value;
}
}
factorialize(5);
// My solution
const factorialize = num => {
let newNum = 1;
for (let i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
newNum *= i
}
return newNum;
}
I love syntactic sugar, so
let factorialize = num => num <= 1 ? num : num * factorialize(num -1)
factorialize(5)

Javascript - How should I calculate the result use for loop?

Suppose a carpark charges a $2 minimum fee to park for up to 3 hours, then the carpark charges an additional $0.5 per hour for each hour. For example, park for 5 hours charge $2+$0.5+$0.5=$3
How should I calculate the fee use for loop?
There's no need to use a for loop:
function calculateFee(hours) {
if (isNaN(hours) || hours <= 0) return 0;
if (hours <= 3) return 2;
var additionalHours = Math.round(hours - 3);
return 2 + 0.5 * additionalHours;
}
var fee = calculateFee(5);
And if using a for loop is a requirement:
function calculateFee(hours) {
if (isNaN(hours) || hours <= 0) return 0;
var result = 2;
if (hours <= 3) return result;
var additionalHours = Math.round(hours - 3);
for (i = 0; i < additionalHours; i++) {
result += 0.5;
}
return result;
}
And finally an example using objects:
function FeeCalculator(minimalFee, initialHours, additionalHourFee) {
if (isNaN(minimalFee) || minimalFee <= 0) { throw "minimalFee is invalid"; }
if (isNaN(initialHours) || initialHours <= 0) { throw "initialHours is invalid"; }
if (isNaN(additionalHourFee) || additionalHourFee <= 0) { throw "additionalHourFee is invalid"; }
this.minimalFee = minimalFee;
this.initialHours = initialHours;
this.additionalHourFee = additionalHourFee;
}
FeeCalculator.prototype = {
calculateFee: function(hours) {
if (hours <= this.initialHours) return this.minimalFee;
var additionalHours = Math.round(hours - this.initialHours);
return this.minimalFee + this.additionalHourFee * additionalHours;
}
};
var calculator = new FeeCalculator(2, 3, 0.5);
var fee = calculator.calculateFee(5);
May be like this, sorry If it is wrong, coz I didnt test it.
fee=0
if (hour>0){
fee=2;
hour-=3;
//without for loop
//if(hour>0)fee+=0.5*hour;
//with for loop
for(var i=0;i<hour;i++){
fee+=0.5;
}
}
return fee;

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