I have an nvd3 line chart that needs to display every date in a month on the x axis. For the current month (July) I have generated 31 x,y pairs. However, the chart omits a couple of those data points. Most data points, actually, have the y coordinate set to null (because not all dates have data, but I still need to display every date).
This is how it looks now:
As you can see, there are some dates missing: 07/08/2018, 07/15/2018, 07/22/2018, 07/30/2018 and 07/31/2018.
This is my code:
chart.xAxis.ticks(weightData.length); // this is 31
chart.xAxis.rotateLabels(-35);
chart.xAxis.showMaxMin(false); // if this is true, even less data is displayed
Is there a way to force the chart do display all the data on the x axis?
I have found the answer here:
NVD3 Line Chart X Axis Ticks Are Missing
The point is to use tickValues() instead of ticks() as the answer on the post in link says.
Related
I have a chart to display values across time, but there aren't data points for each day. The chart is just displaying dates on the X axis where data points exist. I want each date to have a vertical line, and the day displayed below for every day in the range (unless overlapping).
I'm using chart.ja version 4.2.1
Extra Points :-)
I would also know how to keep the dates from overlapping when a large range (lots of dates) is being plotted.
Lastly, is it possible to display the dates on three lines, where the top line is the day, the second line shows the month name (once) in the middle of the month, and the third line shows the year in the middle of the year.
I have a highcharts graph of speed(y axis) and time( x axis), each second posts a new speed, which means in an hour I will have 3600 data point, and that is a lot. I found out about tickInterval and the ability to shorten the amount of time drawn on the x axes, but as soon as I set it the ticks labels disappear and it shows only the first minute label
Here are two graph comparison of how it look like with tickInterval and without
without tickInterval:
With tickInterval:
I would have expected to see a tick label on x axis every minute but instead I see only this ? hmm ?
here is my code with less data points than I have:
http://jsfiddle.net/cyc89zop/1/
How can I fix this problem ?
2 things:
1) You have specified your axis type as "Time" which is not a valid option. What you want is datetime.
2) You have then specified categories for the x axis. categories and datetime axis types are mutually exclusive - you must use only one or the other, not both.
To get the proper dates with a datetime axis type, you specify either
1) an x value for each data point,in millisecond epoch time, or
2) a pointStart and pointInterval property for the series
http://api.highcharts.com/highcharts/plotOptions.series.pointStart
http://api.highcharts.com/highcharts/plotOptions.series.pointInterval
How can force nvd3 graph to have certain number of ticks to be displayed, for example, please find below the image of the graph plotted:
as seen below I have 7 values pushed to the array holding the 7 days of the week. However looks like they have more number of ticks than the actual values. What I'm looking for is something similar to this:http://nvd3.org/examples/line.html
However when i hover over these ticks they are misaligned as shown:
thats where the graph line should be and thats where the hovered tick shows the tooltip.but for some reason i dont get 7 ticks displayed instead gets 10 ticks displayed and all the hovered tooltips get misaligned.I also tried to force nvd3 to have specific # of ticks but didnt work.
chart2.xAxis
.ticks(7)
.tickFormat(function(d) {
return d3.time.format.utc('%b %d')(new Date(d));
});
here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/86hr7h1s/4/
I should ideally display 7 days and 7 ticks on the graph as oppose to duplicate days and 10 ticks on the graph.
Any ideas whats wrong and how to correct this?
EDIT::::::
I was able to fix my issue for 7 days with the below answer, using the tickValues() instead of ticks(). However, for large values, say display a graph data of 2 months, i'll have 30 data points. I still see that my graph ticks on hover dont align:
As you can see above the hover points still dont align with the vertical ticks. I dont want to force the ticksValues for more than 7 days on the graph.
Ay ideas how this could be achieved?
FYI:
I used this to make nvd3 display 7 values:
var datas = this.graphFunction(data);
chart2.xAxis.tickValues(datas[0].xAxisTickValues);
http://jsfiddle.net/86hr7h1s/5/
Thanks!
If you want to control the ticks precisely, you should use .tickValues() rather than ticks().
API Doc
I understand that the question was asked a long time ago, but I recently faced the same issue and found a good solution for it.
The reason of the issue with inaccurate ticks on the x-axis is the inaccurate internal numeric representation of dates that we want to display on the x-axis. As we can see here
https://nvd3.org/examples/line.html
when values on the x-axis are numbers, all ticks are displayed accurately. When we want to display dates on the x-axis, we also need to convert dates to some numeric representation. Typically dates are converted to the numeric representation via the Date.prototype.getTime() function and then labels are formatted using a code like this
chart.xAxis.tickFormat(d3.time.format('%b %Y')(date))
But the accuracy which the getTime() function provides to us is redundant in most cases. Assume we want to display only months and years on the x-axis and have a sorted list of dates where different items always have different moths but the item with a particular month may have any day and time. So, there may be a situation, where two adjacent list items have though have different months are very close to each other (for example, "Feb 28" and "Mar 1"). When we convert these list items to numeric representation using the getTime() function, the resulting list of big numbers remembers how far adjacent list items stand apart from each other. As the distance between adjacent chart points is always equal in NVD3 charts, NVD3 tries to fine-tune labels display to provide the info that some numbers are close to each other, but others are not. It leads to inaccurately displayed labels or even to duplicated labels if a chart has few points.
The solution is to omit redundant information about date and time when we convert dates to numbers. I needed to display only months and years on the x-axis and this code works great for me.
function getChartData(data) {
var values = data.map(function(val) {
return {
x: val.x.getUTCFullYear() * 12 + val.x.getUTCMonth(),
y: val.y
}
});
return [{
values: values,
key: 'date'
}];
}
function formatDate(numericValue) {
var year = Math.floor(numericValue / 12);
var month = numericValue % 12;
return shortMonthNames[month] + ' ' + year;
}
nv.addGraph(function() {
var data = [
...
{
x: new Date(2020, 2, 15, 15, 12),
y: 90
},
{
x: new Date(2020, 3, 3, 3, 54),
y: 50
},
...
];
var chart2 = nv.models.lineChart()
.showXAxis(true)
.showYAxis(true);
chart2.xAxis.tickFormat(formatDate);
d3.select('svg#svg')
.datum(getChartData(data))
.call(chart2);
return chart2;
});
Here we don't use the .tickValues() NVD3 function and so don't interfere to the default rendering engine, so the NVD3 lib can automatically add or remove axis labels when the viewport width is changed, and ticks and corresponding vertical lines are displayed exactly on the place where they should be.
Here is the full working example
http://jsfiddle.net/AlexLukin/0ra43td5/48/
I'm working with a time-based scatterplot and am using data which only parses times by month, hour and day. On my axis labels, I'm getting "1901". D3 seems to be choosing a year and displaying it. How can I easily get rid of this? I don't want any year displayed:
1901 example http://lmnts.lmnarchitects.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/2014-04-01-09_31_30-127.0.0.1_8020_Climate3_seattle-winter-temps.html.jpg
you need to set the tickFormat of your axis to display only months and days. The tickFormat receives a function that takes a date and returns a string. You can use d3.time.format to set the tick format:
var axis = d3.svg.axis()
// ... set more attributes
.tickFormat(d3.time.format('%b %d')); // Abbreviated month and decimal day (Apr 01)
Regards,
The data point plotted is not matching exactly with the tick or the ticks are not placed at the data points. when I reduce the range with the navigator I having this problem seen very clearly. Is there any way so that i can set that ticks will be coming for Saturdays or any day which i specify?
You can set tickInterval http://api.highcharts.com/highcharts#xAxis.tickInterval and define pointStart http://api.highcharts.com/highcharts#plotOptions.series.pointStart. You can also use other solution by using http://api.highcharts.com/highcharts#xAxis.tickPositioner