get elements by class name with query from another element - javascript

what I want something like this
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
newDiv.innerHTML = data;
var List=newDiv.$(".myclass h4");
console.log($(List[0]).html());
but it doesnot work.

If you make that newDiv a jQuery object, and then use find(), you can get the other element within it.
$(newDiv).find(".myclass h4");
Stack snippet
var data = "<div class='myclass'><h4>hello</h4></div>"
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
newDiv.innerHTML = data;
var List = $(newDiv).find(".myclass h4");
console.log( $(List).html() );
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

An alternative is passing as the second parameter the created element as the parent/source DOM element to find elements from it.
$(".myclass h4", newDiv); <--- This call returns a jQuery object.
^
|
+--- Parent/Source element
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
newDiv.innerHTML = '<div class="myclass"><h4>Ele from Stack</h4></div>';
var list = $(".myclass h4", newDiv);
console.log(list.html());
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

Related

why is my element only appending to one class?

I've been trying to dynamically append a div to inside multiple other divs:
SoundCloudAPI.renderTracks = function createCards(){
var card = document.createElement('div');
card.classList.add("card");
var searchResults = document.querySelector('.js-search-results');
searchResults.appendChild(card);
var imageDiv = document.createElement('div');
imageDiv.classList.add("image");
var imageResults = document.querySelector('.card');
imageResults.appendChild(imageDiv);
}
however, it only appends to the first "card"
div in my body.
What's the problem here?
querySelector will return the first element with this class, so you have to use querySelectorAll , then loop throught the found element using foreach to append you element as below
SoundCloudAPI.renderTracks = function createCards(){
var card ;
var searchResults = document.querySelectorAll('.js-search-results');
// loop using foreach
searchResults.forEach(function(searchResult) {
card = document.createElement('div');
card.classList.add("card");
searchResult.appendChild(card);
});
var imageDiv;
var imageResults = document.querySelectorAll('.card');
// loop using foreach
imageResults.forEach(function(imageResult) {
imageDiv = document.createElement('div');
imageDiv.classList.add("image");
imageResult.appendChild(imageDiv);
});
}

Adding events and functions on elements generated with createElement()

I created different elements-paragraphs with createElement()/createTextNode() and added them to the body.
My problem is that i want to make those divs links or be able to add events such as onclick and obviously there is no HTML code to do that..just javascript generated objects.
my code atm:
for (i=0; i<10; i++){
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
newDiv.className = "block";
var heading = document.createElement("h2");
var newContent = document.createTextNode(data[1][i]);
heading.className="title";
heading.appendChild(newContent);
newDiv.appendChild(heading);
var paragraph = document.createElement("p");
var newContent2 = document.createTextNode(data[2][i]);
paragraph.className="light";
paragraph.appendChild(newContent2);
newDiv.appendChild(paragraph);
var currentDiv = document.getElementById("div1");
document.body.insertBefore(newDiv, currentDiv);
}
You can add the event listener to the object you just created. The object does not have to be HTML. Read more about adding event listeners and see simple example:
var someDiv = document.createElement('div');
var txt = document.createTextNode('click me');
someDiv.append(txt);
document.body.append(someDiv);
var myFancyFunction = function() {
alert('you clicked me');
};
someDiv.addEventListener('click', myFancyFunction);
Update after your code you can add an event listener to those objects you create on the fly. You can also add different functions on the same event. In this case it's the same function for both elements/objects .. play with this: (I changed the data to "dummy data" as there was no data)
var myClick = function(event) {
alert(event.target.innerHTML);
};
for (i=0; i<10; i++){
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
newDiv.className = "block";
var heading = document.createElement("h2");
var newContent = document.createTextNode('dummy data1 index: ' + i);
heading.className="title";
heading.appendChild(newContent);
newDiv.appendChild(heading);
var paragraph = document.createElement("p");
var newContent2 = document.createTextNode('dummy data2 index: ' + i);
paragraph.className="light";
paragraph.appendChild(newContent2);
newDiv.appendChild(paragraph);
var currentDiv = document.getElementById("div1");
document.body.insertBefore(newDiv, currentDiv);
heading.addEventListener('click', myClick);
paragraph.addEventListener('click', myClick);
}
You can simply call addEventListener on the JS-generated objects, even before they are inserted into the DOM, or are never inserted at all:
let div = document.createElement('div');
div.addEventListener('click', function(event) {
// do something
});
// This will trigger a call of the registered click callback,
// regardless of whether the div is in the DOM:
div.dispatchEvent(new Event('click', {
"bubbles": true,
"cancelable": false,
}));
// To add it to the DOM, simply add it the way you wish:
document.body.appendChild(div);
EventTarget.dispatchEvent allows you to trigger an event in a computational way (has equivalent effect to actually clicking the div)
Do take note of the browser compatibility of the event constructor in the example above.
Once an element is added to the dom, you can select it just like any other element.
// Create the element
var paragraph = document.createElement('p');
// Give it an `id`
paragraph.id = 'foo';
// Add the element to the `dom`
document.body.appendChild(paragraph);
// Add the listener
paragraph.addEventListener('click', function() {
this.innerHTML = 'It was clicked';
});
p {
height:20px;
padding:10px;
outline:1px solid #bada55;
}
In the example above, I added an id. If for some reason you need to re-select the element it may make it easier.

How can I clone element and append to the clone another el?

I have some id div with elements(classes and Ids), I need to clone it and append to my clone new class. How can I do it?
window.onload = Func ();
function Func () {
var temp = document.getElementById("start");
var cl = temp.cloneNode(true);
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.className = "class";
div.innerHTML = "MyText";
var result = cl.getElementById("second").append(div);
alert(result.innerHTML);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="start">
<div id="second">
Link
</div></div>
use following code
$(function(){
var $Div = $('.start').clone();
$('.second').html($Div);
});
Using JQuery,
var clone = $("#divName");
or var clone = $(".className")
var secondDiv = $("#secondDiv");
or var secondDiv = $(".secondDivClassName");
//Or you can get the html of your second div like this:
var myHtml = secondDiv.html(); //if you don't give any parameter, it takes the inner html of the given element.
//and finally insert your html into the clone like this :
clone.html(myHtml);// in this case, the html() methode takes a parameter and inserts the given parameters into the given element.
You should reference JQuery to your page.
Tell me if it works.

Changing JavaScript into jQuery - createElement

I'm trying to use the draggable and resizable jQuery function, but I may have to change a little bit of this code to jQuery.
I have this HTML code:
<div id="resizable2" class="ui-widget-content">
<h3 class="ui-widget-header">MS</h3>
</div>
This works great with the jQuery:
$(function() {
$( "#resizable" ).draggable();
$( "#resizable" ).resizable();
}
But then, I've tried to use it with a div created by javascript:
function addnewbox() {
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
var h = document.createElement("h3");
var text = document.createTextNode("MS");
document.body.appendChild(newDiv);
newDiv.appendChild(h);
newDiv.className = "ui-widget-content";
h.appendChild(text);
h.className = "ui-widget-header";
newDiv.id = "resizable";
}
And it's not working
Change your dom object to a jQuery object by calling $(newdiv) and re-initialise the resizable and draggable functionality on the new content.
function addnewbox() {
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
var h = document.createElement("h3");
var text = document.createTextNode("MS");
newDiv.appendChild(h);
newDiv.className = "ui-widget-content";
h.appendChild(text);
h.className = "ui-widget-header";
newDiv.id = "resizable";
$(newDiv).resizable(); //Add this
$(newDiv).draggable(); //and this
document.body.appendChild(newDiv); //Append to the dom once you've finished with it.
}
As devqon has mentioned, the reason for this is that this function adds dynamic content (content which isn't there on page load) this means that the draggable and resizable functionality is not present on this new content. This is why you need to re-initialise the connection between the new element and the functionality.
Also as menioned don't re-use ID's, they must be unique. It is bad practice to use the same id for multiple elements and will very likely lead to other issues.
Lastly, it is a good idea when creating new content to manipulate it first and add it to the page at the end. In this instance you are appending further content inside the newly created div. I would do this first and then when finished with it, add it to the page.
Hi I have changed your function to:
function addnewbox() {
var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
var h = document.createElement("h3");
var text = document.createTextNode("MS");
newDiv.id = "resizable";
newDiv.className = "ui-widget-content";
h.className = "ui-widget-header";
h.appendChild(text);
newDiv.appendChild(h);
document.body.appendChild(newDiv);
}
And I have created a jsfiddle for you to try yourself:
http://jsfiddle.net/ttw7218z/4/
Well you need to initialize resiazble plugin on new DOM elements. You already have a few JS solutions so I will post one more version using jQuery for elements creation:
function addnewbox() {
$('<div class="ui-widget-content resizable">' +
'<h3 class="ui-widget-header">MS</h3>' +
'</div>').appendTo('body').resizable();
}
One more thin you should be aware of: you should not duplicate ids, they must be unique. So instead of multiple #resizable use .resizable classes.

How to create dynamic div in javascript without using jquery?

I want to make dynamic division on button click on my web page please tell me easiest solution, I am new to JavaScript.
Hope this will help
function divcreate() {
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.setAttribute("id", "mydiv");
div.className = "mdiv";
div.style.display = "none";
document.body.appendChild(div);
}
To create an element, use the createElement method
var mydiv = document.createElement('div');
//mydiv is a variable containing a newly created div
<button onclick="createDiv()">Click Me</button>
function createDiv(){
var newDiv = document.createElement('div');
}
//create a div like below
var div=document.createElement("div");
var node=document.createTextNode("This is new.");
div.appendChild(node);
Then append the above div to which you want it to be child
var element=document.getElementById("some_parent_tag");
element.appendChild(div);

Categories

Resources