I'm trying to make angular 2 service with config file passed through constructor so i can read the config after it initializes and start other part of the code. I'm trying to make config file in app.module.ts and trough provider use factory to pass it down to my service but i have no luck, I've been stuck searching for google answers but i can't find the right solution. My code is bellow, i created config
app.module.ts
const config = new AuthServiceConfig([
{
id: FacebookLoginProvider.PROVIDER_ID,
provider: new FacebookLoginProvider(),
},
{
id: LinedinLoginProvider.PROVIDER_ID,
provider: new LinedinLoginProvider(),
},
]);
export function provideConfig() {
return config;
}
export function configFactory(config: AuthServiceConfig) {
return config;
}
providers: [
...
{ provide: AuthServiceConfig, useFactory: provideConfig },
{ provide: AuthProvider, useFactory: config },
],
auth.ts
export interface AuthServiceConfigItem {
id: string;
provider: Provider;
}
export class AuthServiceConfig {
providers: Map<string, Provider> = new Map<string, Provider>();
constructor(providers: AuthServiceConfigItem[]) {
for (let i = 0; i < providers.length; i++) {
let element = providers[i];
this.providers.set(element.id, element.provider);
}
}
}
#Injectable()
export class AuthProvider {
private static readonly ERR_LOGIN_PROVIDER_NOT_FOUND =
'Login provider not found';
providers: Map<string, Provider> = new Map<string, Provider>();
constructor(config) {
this.providers = config.providers;
console.log('Ovo su providersi u konstruktoru', this.providers);
}
I haven't tried dynamically change providers, but I used the Angular CLI environment files. Based on some flag from the environment file I would instantiate the proper service in the factory function.
Take a look at the app.module.ts and product.factory.ts here: https://github.com/Farata/angulartypescript/tree/master/code-samples/Angular6/chapter5/di-samples/src/app/factory
Related
I'm trying to use a service inside a decorator and this decorator is used over ServiceX function, which is called from some serviceY. However getting an error. Spent quite a long time with no success. Any help will be appreciated.
Error: Nest can't resolve dependencies of ServiceX. Please make sure that the "logger" property is available in the current context.
// myDecortor.ts
import { Inject } from '#nestjs/common';
import { LoggerService } from '../../logger/logger.service';
export function myDecorator(bubble = true) {
const injectLogger = Inject(LoggerService);
return (target: any, propertyKey: string, propertyDescriptor: PropertyDescriptor) => {
injectLogger(target, 'logger'); // This logger property is not accessible to ServiceX
//get original method
const originalMethod = propertyDescriptor.value;
//redefine descriptor value within own function block
propertyDescriptor.value = async function(...args: any[]) {
// something
};
};
}
importing LoggerModule in ServiceXModule
// serviceX.module.ts
import { LoggerModule } from '../../logger/logger.module';
/// .....
#Module({
imports: [LoggerModule],
providers: [serviceX],
exports: [ServiceX],
})
Using decortor over a method of ServiceX class.
// serviceX.service.ts
import { myDecorator } from '../logger/myDecorator';
#myDecorator()
async serviceXfunction() {
//some more stuff
}
Importing serviceX module in ServiceY
// serviceY.module.ts
import { ServiceXModule } from '../../logger/serviceX.module';
/// .....
#Module({
imports: [ServiceXModule],
providers: [serviceY],
exports: [ServiceY],
})
// serviceY.service.ts
import { ServiceX } from '../logger/serviceX.service';
constructor(private readonly serviceX: ServiceX){}
async serviceYfunction() {
await serviceX.serviceXfunction();
}
I want to use service in global interceptor.
my code look like this :
import { VariablesService } from '../app/modules/variables/variables.service';
#Interceptor()
export class globalInterceptor implements NestInterceptor {
constructor(private service: VariablesService) {
console.log('contructor running', service); //getting null here
}
and on server.ts first i was initializing like this :
app.useGlobalInterceptors(new globalInterceptor())
but after the injection of service i have to do some modification because parameters are needed now in globalInterceptor()
const variableService = await app.get<VariablesService>(VariablesService);
app.useGlobalInterceptors(new globalInterceptor(variableService));
Now what the problem is I am getting service is null and I am unable to create the object of the service.
GitHub issue link
You can register a global interceptor directly from the module definition:
import { Module } from '#nestjs/common';
import { APP_INTERCEPTOR } from '#nestjs/core';
#Module({
providers: [
{
provide: APP_INTERCEPTOR,
useClass: GlobalInterceptor,
},
],
})
export class ApplicationModule {}
This is listed in the official documentation, here.
After that you must import VariablesService module in your current interceptor module for dipendancy injection
constructor(#Inject(VariablesService) private service: VariablesService) {
console.log('contructor running', service); //
}
Below error shown when I ran ng test command.
Here is my service spec,
describe('BackendService', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
providers: [
{
provide: Http, useFactory: (backend, options) => {
return new Http(backend, options);
},
deps: [MockBackend, BaseRequestOptions]
},
MockBackend,
BaseRequestOptions,
BackendService
]
});
});
it('should ...', inject([BackendService, MockBackend], (service: BackendService) => {
expect(service).toBeTruthy();
})
);
});
BackendService.ts looks like,
export class BackendService {
private baseUrl: string = 'https://foo-backend.appspot.com/_ah/api/default/v1';
constructor(private http: Http, baseName: string) {
this.baseUrl = this.baseUrl + baseName;
}
.....
}
It seems like extra parameter inside the BackendService class's constructor causes this problem..
How do you expect Angular to know what baseName is supposed to be? All constructor parameters need to be obtained from the Injector. And if there is no corresponding token for the parameter, then it can't be looked up.
You can add a token by doing
// somewhere in some file
import { OpaqueToken } from '#angular/core';
export const BASE_NAME_TOKEN = new OpaqueToken("app.base_name");
// in test class
import { BASE_NAME_TOKEN } from 'where-ever'
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
providers: [
BackendService,
{ provide: BASE_NAME_TOKEN, useValue: 'whatever-the-base-is' }
]
});
// in service constructor
import { Inject } from '#angular/core'
import { BASE_NAME_TOKEN } from 'where-ever'
constructor(http: Http, #Inject(BASE_NAME_TOKEN) baseName: string) {}
See Also:
Dependency Injection Tokens
What is the difference between #Inject vs constructor injection as normal parameter in Angular 2?
Is there a way to pass arguments rendered on the backend to angular2 bootstrap method? I want to set http header for all requests using BaseRequestOptions with value provided from the backend. My main.ts file looks like this:
import { bootstrap } from '#angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { AppComponent } from "./app.component.ts";
bootstrap(AppComponent);
I found how to pass this arguments to root component (https://stackoverflow.com/a/35553650/3455681), but i need it when I'm fireing bootstrap method... Any ideas?
edit:
webpack.config.js content:
module.exports = {
entry: {
app: "./Scripts/app/main.ts"
},
output: {
filename: "./Scripts/build/[name].js"
},
resolve: {
extensions: ["", ".ts", ".js"]
},
module: {
loaders: [
{
test: /\.ts$/,
loader: 'ts-loader'
}
]
}
};
update2
Plunker example
update AoT
To work with AoT the factory closure needs to be moved out
function loadContext(context: ContextService) {
return () => context.load();
}
#NgModule({
...
providers: [ ..., ContextService, { provide: APP_INITIALIZER, useFactory: loadContext, deps: [ContextService], multi: true } ],
See also https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/11262
update an RC.6 and 2.0.0 final example
function configServiceFactory (config: ConfigService) {
return () => config.load();
}
#NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent],
imports: [BrowserModule,
routes,
FormsModule,
HttpModule],
providers: [AuthService,
Title,
appRoutingProviders,
ConfigService,
{ provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
useFactory: configServiceFactory
deps: [ConfigService],
multi: true }
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
If there is no need to wait for the initialization to complete, the constructor of `class AppModule {} can also be used:
class AppModule {
constructor(/*inject required dependencies */) {...}
}
hint (cyclic dependency)
For example injecting the router can cause cyclic dependencies.
To work around, inject the Injector and get the dependency by
this.myDep = injector.get(MyDependency);
instead of injecting MyDependency directly like:
#Injectable()
export class ConfigService {
private router:Router;
constructor(/*private router:Router*/ injector:Injector) {
setTimeout(() => this.router = injector.get(Router));
}
}
update
This should work the same in RC.5 but instead add the provider to providers: [...] of the root module instead of bootstrap(...)
(not tested myself yet).
update
An interesting approach to do it entirely inside Angular is explained here https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/9047#issuecomment-224075188
You can use APP_INITIALIZER which will execute a function when the
app is initialized and delay what it provides if the function returns
a promise. This means the app can be initializing without quite so
much latency and you can also use the existing services and framework
features.
As an example, suppose you have a multi-tenanted solution where the
site info relies on the domain name it's being served from. This can
be [name].letterpress.com or a custom domain which is matched on the
full hostname. We can hide the fact that this is behind a promise by
using APP_INITIALIZER.
In bootstrap:
{provide: APP_INITIALIZER, useFactory: (sites:SitesService) => () => sites.load(), deps:[SitesService, HTTP_PROVIDERS], multi: true}),
sites.service.ts:
#Injectable()
export class SitesService {
public current:Site;
constructor(private http:Http, private config:Config) { }
load():Promise<Site> {
var url:string;
var pos = location.hostname.lastIndexOf(this.config.rootDomain);
var url = (pos === -1)
? this.config.apiEndpoint + '/sites?host=' + location.hostname
: this.config.apiEndpoint + '/sites/' + location.hostname.substr(0, pos);
var promise = this.http.get(url).map(res => res.json()).toPromise();
promise.then(site => this.current = site);
return promise;
}
NOTE: config is just a custom config class. rootDomain would be
'.letterpress.com' for this example and would allow things like
aptaincodeman.letterpress.com.
Any components and other services can now have Site injected into
them and use the .current property which will be a concrete
populated object with no need to wait on any promise within the app.
This approach seemed to cut the startup latency which was otherwise
quite noticeable if you were waiting for the large Angular bundle to
load and then another http request before the bootstrap even began.
original
You can pass it using Angulars dependency injection:
var headers = ... // get the headers from the server
bootstrap(AppComponent, [{provide: 'headers', useValue: headers})]);
class SomeComponentOrService {
constructor(#Inject('headers') private headers) {}
}
or provide prepared BaseRequestOptions directly like
class MyRequestOptions extends BaseRequestOptions {
constructor (private headers) {
super();
}
}
var values = ... // get the headers from the server
var headers = new MyRequestOptions(values);
bootstrap(AppComponent, [{provide: BaseRequestOptions, useValue: headers})]);
In Angular2 final release, the APP_INITIALIZER provider can be used to achieve what you want.
I wrote a Gist with a complete example: https://gist.github.com/fernandohu/122e88c3bcd210bbe41c608c36306db9
The gist example is reading from JSON files but can be easily changed to read from a REST endpoint.
What you need, is basically:
a) Set up APP_INITIALIZER in your existent module file:
import { APP_INITIALIZER } from '#angular/core';
import { BackendRequestClass } from './backend.request';
import { HttpModule } from '#angular/http';
...
#NgModule({
imports: [
...
HttpModule
],
...
providers: [
...
...
BackendRequestClass,
{ provide: APP_INITIALIZER, useFactory: (config: BackendRequestClass) => () => config.load(), deps: [BackendRequestClass], multi: true }
],
...
});
These lines will call the load() method from BackendRequestClass class before your application is started.
Make sure you set "HttpModule" in "imports" section if you want to make http calls to the backend using angular2 built in library.
b) Create a class and name the file "backend.request.ts":
import { Inject, Injectable } from '#angular/core';
import { Http } from '#angular/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Rx';
#Injectable()
export class BackendRequestClass {
private result: Object = null;
constructor(private http: Http) {
}
public getResult() {
return this.result;
}
public load() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.http.get('http://address/of/your/backend/endpoint').map( res => res.json() ).catch((error: any):any => {
reject(false);
return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
}).subscribe( (callResult) => {
this.result = callResult;
resolve(true);
});
});
}
}
c) To read the contents of the backend call, you just need to inject the BackendRequestClass into any class of you choice and call getResult(). Example:
import { BackendRequestClass } from './backend.request';
export class AnyClass {
constructor(private backendRequest: BackendRequestClass) {
// note that BackendRequestClass is injected into a private property of AnyClass
}
anyMethod() {
this.backendRequest.getResult(); // This should return the data you want
}
}
Let me know if this solves your problem.
Instead of having your entry point calling bootstrap itself, you could create and export a function that does the work:
export function doBootstrap(data: any) {
platformBrowserDynamic([{provide: Params, useValue: new Params(data)}])
.bootstrapModule(AppModule)
.catch(err => console.error(err));
}
You could also place this function on the global object, depending on your setup (webpack/SystemJS). It also is AOT-compatible.
This has the added benefit to delay the bootstrap, whenit makes sense. For instance, when you retrieve this user data as an AJAX call after the user fills out a form. Just call the exported bootstrap function with this data.
The only way to do that is to provide these values when defining your providers:
bootstrap(AppComponent, [
provide(RequestOptions, { useFactory: () => {
return new CustomRequestOptions(/* parameters here */);
});
]);
Then you can use these parameters in your CustomRequestOptions class:
export class AppRequestOptions extends BaseRequestOptions {
constructor(parameters) {
this.parameters = parameters;
}
}
If you get these parameters from an AJAX request, you need to bootstrap asynchronously this way:
var appProviders = [ HTTP_PROVIDERS ]
var app = platform(BROWSER_PROVIDERS)
.application([BROWSER_APP_PROVIDERS, appProviders]);
var http = app.injector.get(Http);
http.get('http://.../some path').flatMap((parameters) => {
return app.bootstrap(appComponentType, [
provide(RequestOptions, { useFactory: () => {
return new CustomRequestOptions(/* parameters here */);
}})
]);
}).toPromise();
See this question:
angular2 bootstrap with data from ajax call(s)
Edit
Since you have your data in the HTML you could use the following.
You can import a function and call it with parameters.
Here is a sample of the main module that bootstraps your application:
import {bootstrap} from '...';
import {provide} from '...';
import {AppComponent} from '...';
export function main(params) {
bootstrap(AppComponent, [
provide(RequestOptions, { useFactory: () => {
return new CustomRequestOptions(params);
});
]);
}
Then you can import it from your HTML main page like this:
<script>
var params = {"token": "#User.Token", "xxx": "#User.Yyy"};
System.import('app/main').then((module) => {
module.main(params);
});
</script>
See this question: Pass Constant Values to Angular from _layout.cshtml.
There are lot of documentation and examples on how to convert Angular 1 services and factories to Angular2 but I couldnt find anything on how to convert a ng1 provider to something equivalent in ng2.
Example provider
function AlertService () {
this.toast = false;
this.$get = getService;
this.showAsToast = function(isToast) {
this.toast = isToast;
};
getService.$inject = ['$timeout', '$sce'];
function getService ($timeout, $sce) {
var toast = this.toast,
alertId = 0, // unique id for each alert. Starts from 0.
alerts = []
return {
factory: factory,
add: addAlert
};
function factory(alertOptions) {
var alert = {
type: alertOptions.type,
msg: $sce.trustAsHtml(alertOptions.msg),
id: alertOptions.alertId,
toast: alertOptions.toast
};
alerts.push(alert);
return alert;
}
function addAlert(alertOptions) {
alertOptions.alertId = alertId++;
var alert = this.factory(alertOptions);
return alert;
}
}
}
angular
.module('angularApp', [])
.provider('AlertService', AlertService);
What would be the correct equivalent for this in Angular 2?
Ok so finally we figured it out thanks to https://github.com/jhipster/generator-jhipster/issues/3664#issuecomment-251902173
Here is the Service in NG2
import {Injectable, Sanitizer, SecurityContext} from '#angular/core';
#Injectable()
export class AlertService {
private alertId: number;
private alerts: any[];
constructor(private sanitizer: Sanitizer, private toast: boolean) {
this.alertId = 0; // unique id for each alert. Starts from 0.
this.alerts = [];
}
factory(alertOptions): any {
var alert = {
type: alertOptions.type,
msg: this.sanitizer.sanitize(SecurityContext.HTML, alertOptions.msg),
id: alertOptions.alertId,
toast: alertOptions.toast
};
this.alerts.push(alert);
return alert;
}
addAlert(alertOptions, extAlerts): any {
alertOptions.alertId = this.alertId++;
var alert = this.factory(alertOptions);
return alert;
}
isToast(): boolean {
return this.toast;
}
}
and here is the provider for the service
import { Sanitizer } from '#angular/core';
import { AlertService } from './alert.service';
export function alertServiceProvider(toast?: boolean) {
// set below to true to make alerts look like toast
let isToast = toast ? toast : false;
return {
provide: AlertService,
useFactory: (sanitizer: Sanitizer) => new AlertService(sanitizer, isToast),
deps: [Sanitizer]
}
}
Now you need to call the alertServiceProvider method in the provider declaration of your module.
#NgModule({
imports: [
...
],
declarations: [
...
],
providers: [
...
alertServiceProvider()
],
exports: [
...
]
})
export class SharedCommonModule {}
The code is part of the JHipster project and you can browse actual templates here