Cannot set property innerHTML error - javascript

I am trying to automate the process of opening an external site from a button of an internal site that I created, but I can not reference the document I created, follow the code below, tried several times and could not, any help is valid, thank you so much.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<title>Principal</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<script src="\\fswcorp\ceic\ssoa\gaacc\System\JQuery\jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="\\fswcorp\ceic\ssoa\gaacc\System\jQueryMask\dist\jquery.mask.min.js"></script>
<script src="\\fswcorp\ceic\ssoa\gaacc\System\jQueryUI\jquery-ui.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#dateBegin").mask('00/00/0000');
$("#dateEnd").mask('00/00/0000');
$("#buttonDownloadBRScan").click(function() {
$windowopen = window.open();
$windowopen.location.href = "https://www.fdibr.com.br/autenticacao/autenticacao/login";
$test = $windowopen.document.getElementById("usuario").innerHTML = "7478704";
})
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="dataInput">
<label id="labelDateBegin">Data Inicial</label>
<input id="dateBegin" type="date" />
<label id="labelDateEnd">Data Final</label>
<input id="dateEnd" type="date" />
</div>
<br><br>
<button id="buttonDownload">Download</button>
<button id="buttonDownloadBRScan">Download BRScan</button>
</body>

Assuming you have access to that domain in the window you're opening (same origin policy), you have to wait for the window to finish opening first before accessing elements inside.
$("#buttonDownloadBRScan").click(function(){
const w = window.open('https://www.fdibr.com.br/autenticacao/autenticacao/login');
w.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
w.document.getElementById("usuario").innerHTML = "7478704";
});
})

Try something like this:
<input id="yourID" type="button" onclick="open_page()" value="Your Message Here"/>
<script>
function open_page () {
window.open('Your Webpage');
}
</script>

the external site and your internal site have different domain,you can't modify the external site content from your internal site directly.you can use window.postMessage,maybe it would resolve your problem

Related

sending commands/values between pages

im working on a website with 2 pages 1 is the receiver and 2 is the remote basicly you can enter a text on page 2 and once you hit submit page1 starts playing a text to speatch message with the text inut from page2
index.html (aka : page1)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="src/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="header"></h1>
<script src="src/script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
control.html (aka : page2)
<body>
<center>
<form>
<h1 style="color:green">Javatpoint</h1>
<h3> Confirm password Validation Example </h3>
<!-- Enter Password -->
<td> Enter Password </td>
<input type = "password" name = "pswd1"> <br><br>
<button type = "submit" onclick="matchPassword()">Submit</button>
<script>
var pw1 = document.getElementById("pswd1");
function matchPassword() {
<script src="script.js"><script> var x1
}
</script>
script.js of page1
const message = 'Hello world' // Try edit me
// Update header text
document.querySelector('#header').innerHTML = message
// Log to console
console.log(message)
var audio = new Audio('notif.mp3');
audio.play();
var msg = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance();
msg.text = "hallo jeremy";
window.speechSynthesis.speak(msg);
i cant find a way to send the text inside page2 to page 1
There are many ways that you could achieve this, but I'll show you just one. You can easily pass data between pages using query parameters, which are essentially pieces of data appended to the end of a URL.
In order to utilize these, you would need to redirect to your index.html page whenever the user presses the button in the control.html page. Fortunately, this can be done by adding an event listener to your Submit button.
Here is the code below:
control.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
</head>
<body>
<form>
<p>Enter stuff here:</p>
<input type="text" id="text-input" name="text" />
<input type="submit" id="submit-button"></input>
</form>
<!-- continue document... -->
<script src="src/control.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
src/script.js
const queryString = window.location.search;
const queryParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString);
const message = queryParams.get("text");
console.log(message);
// continue file...
src/control.js
const button = document.getElementById("submit-button");
button.addEventListener("click", handleText);
function handleText(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const text = document.getElementById("text-input").value;
const currentURL = window.location.pathname;
const currentDir = currentURL.substring(0, currentURL.lastIndexOf("/"));
window.location.replace(currentDir + "/index.html?text=" + text);
}
Hope this helps!

Ways to wait for elements to load when adding eventlisteners

I'm playing around with parcel before I used liveserver in vscode and I rarely ran into this problem. I'm trying to add a eventlistener to a inputform. DOM isn't finding the element no matter what I do. I've tried to put a if statement checking if the element exist before putting a listener but it doesn't change anything. I never had this problem using liveserver, do i have to write a asynchronous function and wait for the page to load? I tried putting defer inside the script tag aswell. Is parcel slower than liveserver somehow?
const input1 = document.getElementById("input1");
if(input1)
{
console.log("The input exists");
input1.addEventListener('click', () =>{
console.log("heey");
});
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./assets/scss/main.scss">
</head>
<body>
<form>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="inputlg">input</label>
<input class="form-control input-lg" id="inputlg" type="text" id="input1">
<label for="inputlg">output</label>
<input class="form-control input-lg" id="inputlg" type="text">
</div>
</form>
<script type="module" src="./assets/js/main.js" ></script>
</body>
</html>
Your input has two ids. That's invalid, and getElementById doesn't see the second one.
const input1 = document.getElementById('input1');
console.log(input1); // null
const inputlg = document.getElementById('inputlg');
console.log(inputlg); // input#inputlg.form-control.input-lg
<input class="form-control input-lg" id="inputlg" type="text" id="input1">
There are a few ways.
(best) document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { // code here })
document.onreadystatechange = () => { if (document.readystate == "complete") { // code here } }
Also, it is a requirement that there is only 1 element assigned to each ID. In your code, you have 2 elements with ID "inputlg", which is not allowed. Get rid of those and it should work. You also have an element which you are trying to have 2 IDs on, which also does not work.
The code above is just to make sure that the document is fully loaded, and prevents errors.

how can i protect my index.html website by js so i can only open it on my pc?

i want to make my local static html website password protected with some js, so that when i open my local html file in my pc, it comes with a form to fill up my user id and my own password, which i have saved and when i hit enter that should open my index.html file only when password is correct.
currently my code is
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<Form>
<!-- user-id -->
<input type="text">
<!-- user-password -->
<input type="password">
<button onclick="window.open('./index.html')"> Enter
</button>
</Form>
<script>
// pls-help-me-idk-how-to-code-js
</script>
</body>
</html> ``
Its not a proper way to do it. You need a backend for that inorder to properly execute that. But if it just to play around you can have an alert box and just compare their value : if right it displays.
First, you have to add an id or a class to that inputs in order to select them within the script section. Afterward, you can select them and add any value you want.
Such as:
<form>
<!-- user-id -->
<input id="user" type="text" />
<!-- user-password -->
<input id="pass" type="password" />
<button onclick="window.open('./index.html')">Enter</button>
</form>
<script>
document.getElementById("user").value = "UsernameOrId";
document.getElementById("pass").value = "SomePassword";
</script>
In order to compare, you should get the right password from somewhere like a database or some service, but since this is purely for learning purposes you can hardcode it in the script for checking. So, the final solution can be similar to this:
<body>
<form>
<!-- user-id -->
<input id="user" type="text" />
<!-- user-password -->
<input id="pass" type="password" />
<button id="btn">Enter</button>
</form>
<script>
const myPass = "SomePassword";
document.getElementById("user").value = "UsernameOrId"; // predefining the value simulating is saved and by default filled up
document.getElementById("pass").value = myPass; // predefining the value simulating is saved and by default filled up
const btn = document.getElementById("btn"); // getting the button to control its behavior on click event
btn.addEventListener("click", function () {
const passWhenClickingTheBtn = document.getElementById("pass").value;
if (myPass === passWhenClickingTheBtn) { // checking the value entered for pass
window.open("./index.html");
}
});
</script>

Im new with call api , can someone help me with this . Call Api link shortener with javascript

So I have a mission is call api to this website : https://shrtco.de/ and using link shortener like them. But I don't know how to call it . Can someone explain how to call this or maybe help me , thank you guys so much
This is my HTML code :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<p>Enter a link</p>
<input type="text">
<button>Enter</button> <br>
<p>Short domain</p>
<input type="radio" id="domain1" name="fav_language" value="domain1">
<label for="html">shrtco.de</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="css" name="fav_language" value="CSS">
<label for="css">9qr.de</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="javascript" name="fav_language" value="JavaScript">
<label for="javascript">shiny.link</label>
<p>Link generated</p>
ZZZZZ
</div>
<script src="getAPI.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Following the example from the interface documentation, I have programmed a minimal illustrative example here.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>shortcode example</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" name="url" id="url" value="" required>
<button id="submit" type="submit">shorten</button>
<p id="result"></p>
<script>
const button = document.querySelector('button');
const input = document.querySelector('input');
const result = document.getElementById('result');
const shorten = (event) => {
let value = input.value.trim();
while (result.firstChild) {
result.removeChild(result.firstChild);
}
if (!value.length) {
throw new Error('well! you have to type in something!');
}
let promise = fetch('https://api.shrtco.de/v2/shorten?url=' + value);
promise.then(response => {
if (response.status !== 201) {
console.log('Looks like there was a problem: ' + response.status);
return;
}
response.json().then(data => {
let link = document.createTextNode(data.result.full_short_link);
result.appendChild(link);
}).catch(error => {
console.log(error.message);
})
});
}
button.addEventListener('click', shorten, false);
</script>
</body>
</html>
What is happening in this example?
First there are three elements - an input element for typing in the url to shorten, a button element for submitting the data and a paragraph for displaying the results of the api call.
The submit button gets an javascript event listener, that handles click events. Everytime you click on that button, the input element will be checked, if something was typed in. If the value of the input element has a length, it will be send to the shortening service. For that reason we produce a promise with the javascript fetch api.
The call with the fetch api returns a javascript promise, which we check for the response status code. The api returns a 201 "Created" status code, that says everything is alright. The api needs a little time for the response, but then we can decode the json response and print out the shortened link in the result paragraph.
What you should do
Try to understand the given example. Please read the interface documentation to get informations about what could be returned in a success case and whats happening when the request fails? The javascript fetch api is elemental for that.
Try to transfer the given example to your application. If you encounter problems, explain these problems in detail and ask for a solution.

How do I let onClick() read from my javascript file?

I have two files index.html and index.js. When I fill the text fields in the form and click the button, it should redirect to index.js. How do I achieve that?
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="head">Hello</h1>
<input type="email" id="email"></input>
<br><br>
<input type="password" id="pass"></input>
<br><br>
<button>Click</button>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
index.js
if (document.getElementById("email").nodeValue==document.getElementById("pass").nodeValue){
alert("You are allowed");
}
EDIT: I can do this simply by creating the function inside the <script> tag itself and then calling the function inside onClick in the <button> tag. But instead, I want the onClick to call my index.js script which will perform the backend stuff
declare this function in index.js
function handleClick() {
if (
document.getElementById('email').nodeValue ===
document.getElementById('pass').nodeValue
) {
alert('You are allowed');
}
}
call it on button click
<button onclick="handleClick()">Click</button>
you should link the html file to the javascript file using
<script type="text/javascript" src="(your file location)"></script>
then add event listeners to listen to the button click using
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
document.getElementById("button-id").addEventListener('click', yourFunction)
});
function yourFunction(){
//your code here
}
also add an id to the button so you can add the event listener to it
<button id="button-id">Click</button>
You need to use EventListener to bind button click event to a function.
document.getElementsByTagName('button')[0].addEventListener('click',function(){
if (document.getElementById("email").value==document.getElementById("pass").value){
alert("You are allowed");
}
});
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="head">Hello</h1>
<input type="email" id="email"></input>
<br><br>
<input type="password" id="pass"></input>
<br><br>
<button>Click</button>
</body>
</html>
you should add the js file in your index.html
<script type="text/javascript" src="index.js"></script>
then you should add onclick event on your button
<button onclick="myFunction()">Click</button>
then in index.js you should add the function
function myFunction(){
//your logic goes here
}
Always call your script inside js only. It is bad practice to call scripts in the html structure. I gave you an example of calling script logic and accessing a component using querySelector().
var form_button = document.querySelector('.thisisbutton');
var email_input = document.querySelector("#email");
var pass_input = document.querySelector("#pass");
form_button.onclick = function() {
if (email_input.value == pass_input.value){
alert("You are allowed");
}
}
<body>
<h1 id="head">Hello</h1>
<input type="email" id="email">
<br><br>
<input type="password" id="pass">
<br><br>
<button class="thisisbutton">Click</button>
</body>

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