I am trying to test a function that is declared inside another function(Parent). I tried a few things but was not able to test that. I am using react library and JEST testing framework in the project.
Here is the service file (service.ts) function which I am trying to test:
import { useThisHook } from './base-hooks';
export function someFunction(param: string) {
const [
resolveFunction,
,
{ loading, error },
] = useThisHook();
const childFun = (param : number) => {
resolveFunction(someArguments);
}
return{
someValue: childFun
}
}
Here is the spec file code:
import * as SomeHooks from './base-hooks';
import * as Service from './service';
describe('Service function', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
jest.spyOn(SomeHooks, 'useThisHook').mockReturnValue(
{
//Some Value
}
);
});
test('Some function test', () => {
const someFunctionResponse = Service.someFunction('string');
expect(someFunctionResponse).toEqual({
someValue: expect.any(Function),
});
});
});
Till here it is fine. Tests are also getting passed but the problem is that childFn is not getting the coverage and that's what my requirement is. I am new to React and Jest. I am not able to understand how can I achieve that. I tried many things but didn't succeed.
Your childFn is not being called, that's why it's not getting coverage.
You could either refactor the whole childFn to a new hook and test it individually with something like react-hooks-testing-library.
Or you could separate the childFn and declarate it outside the someFunction scope pass the resolveFunction and then test it.
You only get coverage if the code is actually called, not when it is declared.
I need to have a value set in the window object before a dependency is imported. Say I have this code
// foo.test.js
import { dependency } from './foo'
describe('...', () => {
it('...', () => {
// use dependency
})
})
But for dependency to be imported I need to have a value defined in window.myValues
// foo.js
export const dependency = {
key: window.myValue.nestedValue
}
That code will give me an error when importing the file because window.myValue.nestedValue is trying to access the property nestedValue of undefined.
How can I get that done?
Edit
Following christianeide's answer below I get the following error
● Test suite failed to run
TypeError: Cannot convert undefined or null to object
2 | delete global.window.myValue
3 | global.window = Object.create(window)
> 4 | global.window.myValue = {
| ^
5 | nestedValue: 'someValue'
6 | }
7 | }
at module.exports (jest.setup.js:4:17)
at node_modules/#jest/core/build/runGlobalHook.js:82:17
at ScriptTransformer.requireAndTranspileModule (node_modules/#jest/transform/build/ScriptTransformer.js:684:24)
at node_modules/#jest/core/build/runGlobalHook.js:72:27
at pEachSeries (node_modules/p-each-series/index.js:8:9)
at async _default (node_modules/#jest/core/build/runGlobalHook.js:58:5)
at async runJest (node_modules/#jest/core/build/runJest.js:345:5)
es6 imports are "hoisted", meaning wherever you write them in the code, they'll get processed before the importing module is executed, so the imported module is always executed before the importing module. In your case, this means foo.js executes before foo.test.js, so even if you properly mock your property of window in your tests, foo.js will not see your mock.
You can get around this by using require in your tests to import foo.js after the property of window has been mocked.
// foo.test.js
window.myValue = { nestedValue: MOCK_NESTED_VALUE };
const { dependency } = require('./foo');
describe('...', () => {
it('...', () => {
// use dependency
})
})
As other answers have pointed out, if myValue is one of existing "sytem" properties of window such as window.location, you might have to delete it first. When deleting, don't forget to back it up so that you can restore it when cleaning up after your test.
Try assigning values to global.window.
Something like this:
delete global.window.myValue;
global.window = Object.create(window);
global.window.myValue = {
nestedValue: 'someValue',
};
This can be done inside jest.setup.js, but you could also probably define the values inside foo.test.js
I was able to append properties on the window object by creating a setup.js:
global.propertyA = () => {};
global.nestedPropertyB = {
propertyC: () => {}
};
And setting the file in setupFilesAfterEnv in my jest.config.js file:
module.exports = {
setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/tests/js/setup.js']
}
I have solved such an issue with jest.mock: as it's hoisted above import statements, it's possible to execute any code before and after importing an actual module.
In my case I needed to test some functionality and set node env to a value, different from 'test', and, as I needed this substitution only for the time of import, I set its value back to 'test' before returning the actual module. Of course, it may vary depending on use cases - it's just an example of executing code before and after importing is done. Also i tried to use a getter for a particular module field, and it also worked.
import ApiBase from "../ApiBase";
jest.mock('../ApiBase', () => {
process.env.NODE_ENV = '';
const actual = jest.requireActual('../ApiBase');
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test';
return actual;
});
When testing a module that has a dependency in a different file and assigning that module to be a jest.mock, TypeScript gives an error that the method mockReturnThisOnce (or any other jest.mock method) does not exist on the dependency, this is because it is previously typed.
What is the proper way to get TypeScript to inherit the types from jest.mock?
Here is a quick example.
Dependency
const myDep = (name: string) => name;
export default myDep;
test.ts
import * as dep from '../depenendency';
jest.mock('../dependency');
it('should do what I need', () => {
//this throws ts error
// Property mockReturnValueOnce does not exist on type (name: string)....
dep.default.mockReturnValueOnce('return')
}
I feel like this is a very common use case and not sure how to properly type this.
You can use type casting and your test.ts should look like this:
import * as dep from '../dependency';
jest.mock('../dependency');
const mockedDependency = <jest.Mock<typeof dep.default>>dep.default;
it('should do what I need', () => {
//this throws ts error
// Property mockReturnValueOnce does not exist on type (name: string)....
mockedDependency.mockReturnValueOnce('return');
});
TS transpiler is not aware that jest.mock('../dependency'); changes type of dep thus you have to use type casting. As imported dep is not a type definition you have to get its type with typeof dep.default.
Here are some other useful patterns I've found during my work with Jest and TS
When imported element is a class then you don't have to use typeof for example:
import { SomeClass } from './SomeClass';
jest.mock('./SomeClass');
const mockedClass = <jest.Mock<SomeClass>>SomeClass;
This solution is also useful when you have to mock some node native modules:
import { existsSync } from 'fs';
jest.mock('fs');
const mockedExistsSync = <jest.Mock<typeof existsSync>>existsSync;
In case you don't want to use jest automatic mock and prefer create manual one
import TestedClass from './TestedClass';
import TestedClassDependency from './TestedClassDependency';
const testedClassDependencyMock = jest.fn<TestedClassDependency>(() => ({
// implementation
}));
it('Should throw an error when calling playSomethingCool', () => {
const testedClass = new TestedClass(testedClassDependencyMock());
});
testedClassDependencyMock() creates mocked object instance
TestedClassDependency can be either class or type or interface
Use the mocked helper
like explained here
// foo.spec.ts
import { foo } from './foo'
jest.mock('./foo')
// here the whole foo var is mocked deeply
const mockedFoo = jest.mocked(foo, true)
test('deep', () => {
// there will be no TS error here, and you'll have completion in modern IDEs
mockedFoo.a.b.c.hello('me')
// same here
expect(mockedFoo.a.b.c.hello.mock.calls).toHaveLength(1)
})
test('direct', () => {
foo.name()
// here only foo.name is mocked (or its methods if it's an object)
expect(jest.mocked(foo.name).mock.calls).toHaveLength(1)
})
There are two solutions tested for TypeScript version 3.x and 4.x, both are casting desired function
1) Use jest.MockedFunction
import * as dep from './dependency';
jest.mock('./dependency');
const mockMyFunction = dep.myFunction as jest.MockedFunction<typeof dep.myFunction>;
2) Use jest.Mock
import * as dep from './dependency';
jest.mock('./dependency');
const mockMyFunction = dep.default as jest.Mock;
There is no difference between these two solutions. The second one is shorter and I would therefore suggest using that one.
Both casting solutions allows to call any jest mock function on mockMyFunction like mockReturnValue or mockResolvedValue
https://jestjs.io/docs/en/mock-function-api.html
mockMyFunction.mockReturnValue('value');
mockMyFunction can be used normally for expect
expect(mockMyFunction).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
I use the pattern from #types/jest/index.d.ts just above the type def for Mocked (line 515):
import { Api } from "../api";
jest.mock("../api");
const myApi: jest.Mocked<Api> = new Api() as any;
myApi.myApiMethod.mockImplementation(() => "test");
Cast as jest.Mock
Simply casting the function to jest.Mock should do the trick:
(dep.default as jest.Mock).mockReturnValueOnce('return')
Use as jest.Mock and nothing else
The most concise way of mocking a module exported as default in ts-jest that I can think of really boils down to casting the module as jest.Mock.
Code:
import myDep from '../dependency' // No `* as` here
jest.mock('../dependency')
it('does what I need', () => {
// Only diff with pure JavaScript is the presence of `as jest.Mock`
(myDep as jest.Mock).mockReturnValueOnce('return')
// Call function that calls the mocked module here
// Notice there's no reference to `.default` below
expect(myDep).toHaveBeenCalled()
})
Benefits:
does not require referring to the default property anywhere in the test code - you reference the actual exported function name instead,
you can use the same technique for mocking named exports,
no * as in the import statement,
no complex casting using the typeof keyword,
no extra dependencies like mocked.
The latest jest allows you to do this very easily with jest.mocked
import * as dep from '../dependency';
jest.mock('../dependency');
const mockedDependency = jest.mocked(dep);
it('should do what I need', () => {
mockedDependency.mockReturnValueOnce('return');
});
Here's what I did with jest#24.8.0 and ts-jest#24.0.2:
source:
class OAuth {
static isLogIn() {
// return true/false;
}
static getOAuthService() {
// ...
}
}
test:
import { OAuth } from '../src/to/the/OAuth'
jest.mock('../src/utils/OAuth', () => ({
OAuth: class {
public static getOAuthService() {
return {
getAuthorizationUrl() {
return '';
}
};
}
}
}));
describe('createMeeting', () => {
test('should call conferenceLoginBuild when not login', () => {
OAuth.isLogIn = jest.fn().mockImplementationOnce(() => {
return false;
});
// Other tests
});
});
This is how to mock a non-default class and it's static methods:
jest.mock('../src/to/the/OAuth', () => ({
OAuth: class {
public static getOAuthService() {
return {
getAuthorizationUrl() {
return '';
}
};
}
}
}));
Here should be some type conversion from the type of your class to jest.MockedClass or something like that. But it always ends up with errors. So I just used it directly, and it worked.
test('Some test', () => {
OAuth.isLogIn = jest.fn().mockImplementationOnce(() => {
return false;
});
});
But, if it's a function, you can mock it and do the type conversation.
jest.mock('../src/to/the/Conference', () => ({
conferenceSuccessDataBuild: jest.fn(),
conferenceLoginBuild: jest.fn()
}));
const mockedConferenceLoginBuild = conferenceLoginBuild as
jest.MockedFunction<
typeof conferenceLoginBuild
>;
const mockedConferenceSuccessDataBuild = conferenceSuccessDataBuild as
jest.MockedFunction<
typeof conferenceSuccessDataBuild
>;
As of Jest 24.9.0 here is how you can mock and correctly type both your Class/Object/function and Jest properties.
jest.MockedFunction
jest.MockedClass
What we would like for a typed mock is that the mocked object type contains the union of the mocked object type and the type of Jest mocks.
import foo from 'foo';
jest.mock('foo');
const mockedFoo = foo as jest.MockedFunction<typeof foo>;
// or: const mockedFooClass = foo as jest.MockedClass<typeof FooClass>;
mockedFoo.mockResolvedValue('mockResult');
// Or:
(mockedFoo.getSomething as jest.MockedFunction<typeof mockedFoo.getSomething>).mockResolvedValue('mockResult');
As you can see, you can either manually cast what you need or you'll need something to traverse all foo's properties/methods to type/cast everything.
To do that (deep mock types) you can use jest.mocked() introduced in Jest 27.4.0
import foo from 'foo';
jest.mock('foo');
const mockedFoo = jest.mocked(foo, true);
mockedFoo.mockImplementation() // correctly typed
mockedFoo.getSomething.mockImplementation() // also correctly typed
I have found this in #types/jest:
/**
* Wrap a function with mock definitions
*
* #example
*
* import { myFunction } from "./library";
* jest.mock("./library");
*
* const mockMyFunction = myFunction as jest.MockedFunction<typeof myFunction>;
* expect(mockMyFunction.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe(42);
*/
Note: When you do const mockMyFunction = myFunction and then something like mockFunction.mockReturnValue('foo'), you're a changing myFunction as well.
Source: https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/master/types/jest/index.d.ts#L1089
The top rated solution by Artur Górski does not work with the last TS and Jest.
Use MockedClass
import SoundPlayer from '../sound-player';
jest.mock('../sound-player'); // SoundPlayer is now a mock constructor
const SoundPlayerMock = SoundPlayer as jest.MockedClass<typeof SoundPlayer>;
A recent library solves this problem with a babel plugin: https://github.com/userlike/joke
Example:
import { mock, mockSome } from 'userlike/joke';
const dep = mock(import('./dependency'));
// You can partially mock a module too, completely typesafe!
// thisIsAMock has mock related methods
// thisIsReal does not have mock related methods
const { thisIsAMock, thisIsReal } = mockSome(import('./dependency2'), () => ({
thisIsAMock: jest.fn()
}));
it('should do what I need', () => {
dep.mockReturnValueOnce('return');
}
Be aware that dep and mockReturnValueOnce are fully type safe. On top, tsserver is aware that depencency was imported and was assigned to dep so all automatic refactorings that tsserver supports will work too.
Note: I maintain the library.
This is ugly, and in fact getting away from this ugliness is why I even looked at this question, but to get strong typing from a module mock, you can do something like this:
const myDep = (require('./dependency') as import('./__mocks__/dependency')).default;
jest.mock('./dependency');
Make sure you require './dependency' rather than the mock directly, or you will get two different instantiations.
For me this was enough:
let itemQ: queueItemType
jest.mock('../dependency/queue', () => {
return {
add: async (item: queueItemType, ..._args: any) => {
// then we can use the item that would be pushed to the queue in our tests
itemQ = item
return new Promise(resolve => {
resolve('Mocked')
})
},
}
})
Then, whenever the add method is called it will execute this code above instead of pushing it to the queue, in this case.
With TypeScript 2.8 we can do like this with ReturnType:
import * as dep from "./depenendency"
jest.mock("./dependency")
const mockedDependency = <jest.Mock<ReturnType<typeof dep.default>>>dep.default
it("should do what I need", () => {
mockedDependency.mockReturnValueOnce("return")
})
any idea how to mock an “import” for testing?
I use jest now.
ie:
//browser.js
export const browser = {
id: undefined
};
export const getBrowser = function() {
return browser;
};
//fetch-data.js
//code that uses the browser and I wanna test
import {getBrowser} from './../components/browser';
export const fetchData = function() {
const browser = getBrowser();
return Object.assign({dontcare:1}, browser);
};
//My test... Im using jest
import {fetchData} from './../fetch-data.js';
expect(fetchData()).toBe({......});
};
now in the test file I want to mock the response of the browser component…
Any ideas?
Thanks!
Got to resolve it in the end with the help of one of the posts but in a different way with Sinnon.js
1) I import the browser component in my test:
import * as browserModule from './../components/browser';
2) now in my tests I'll mock the methods I want:
sinon.stub(browserModule, 'getBrowser').returns({id: 1});
3) all good from here, I call my test object and it gets the proper mocked responses :)
you need to find a way to inject the the getBrowser function into the fetchData
export const fetchData = function(injectedFunction) {
const browser = injectedFunction !== undefined? injectedFunction() || getBrowser();
return Object.assign({dontcare:1}, browser);
};
this way you can now
//your test... Im using jest
import {fetchData} from './../fetch-data.js';
import {getBrowser} from './../components/browser';
let mockBrowser = mock(getBrowser);// <choose your mock library>
// mock the behavior then inject it to the fetchData
expect(fetchData(mockBrowser)).toBe({......});
};
that's why it is good to apply dependency injection in your code to be able to test it with ease
for me you can use http://sinonjs.org/ for test spies, stubs and mocks
Your function in fetch-data.js is dependent upon exports from browser.js.
You would find that browser and getBrowser both are undefined depending on your jest configuration.
Since browser.js is ready for export, you can use jest.requireActual(moduleName) to import and use that module infetch-data.js. I would do this in the following way:
jest.mock("./browser", () => {
const br = jest.requireActual("browser");
return {
...br,
browser: {id:'changed value'}
};
})
I am wondering how can I spy/stub function on Jasmine if I am using ES6 imports/exports with babel?
import MobileDetect from 'mobile-detect';
it('should spy MobileDetect', () => {
MobileDetect = jasmine.createSpy('MobileDetect');
});`
The first problem is that I can't rewrite read-only module
Module build failed: SyntaxError: /Users/oleg/projects/rp/popup/lib/spec/popup.spec.js: "MobileDetect" is read-only
it('should spy MobileDetect', () => {
console.log(MobileDetect.prototype.constructor === MobileDetect); //true
spyOn( MobileDetect.prototype, 'constructor' );
console.log(MobileDetect.prototype.constructor === MobileDetect); //false
});`
I tried this approach, but it doesn't work too... MobileDetect.prototype.constructor spied, but MobileDetect directly not.
What do you think about this problem?
Similar to proxyquire for mocking require() statements in your tests, you can use babel-plugin-rewire to do the same with ES6 imports.
Your test setup might look something like this;
import myModuleUnderTest from '../src/popup';
beforeEach(() => {
this.fakeMobileDetect = jasmine.createSpy();
myModuleUnderTest.__Rewire__('MobileDetect', this.fakeMobileDetect);
});
Which you can revert to normal with;
afterEach(() => {
myModuleUnderTest.__ResetDependency__('MobileDetect');
});