I have an HTML form where users are able to input their mobile number. See below:
<form class="formulario" action="signature_test.html" method="get" onsubmit="return signature_Alert()" >
Mobile (mgrs): <input type="text" name="mobile" id="mobile"><br>
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Generate Signature">
</form>
Whatever the user enters, is then populated in another HTML file. It innerHTML the text "Default":
<font color="#008080">Mobile: </font></b><font id="mobileInput">Default </font><br>
However, I would like that if the user leaves the mobile field blank, to have the "Mobile:" and the "Default" not displayed. Is that possible with Javascript?
By the way, this would be the Javascript that innerHTML the "Default" text.
<script>
var values = window.location.search.substring(1).split('&')
var mobile = values[3].split('=')[1]
document.getElementById('mobileInput').innerHTML = mobile;
</script>
Thanks.
Sure, just wrap the content in an element you can target and modify:
<span id="mobileInputContainer">
<font color="#008080">Mobile: </font></b><font id="mobileInput">Default </font><br>
</span>
Then just adjust that element's style similar to how you already adjust another element's content:
if (mobile.length < 1) {
document.getElementById('mobileInputContainer').style.display = 'none';
}
You'd of course want to double-check the actual value you're getting for mobile in your code. Make sure it doesn't have whitespace, etc. Or really tweak whatever your logic is for determining that no value is present to display. But the actual act of hiding the element is simple, just set the style to be hidden.
Additionally, I'd like to echo a comment above. <font> tags really shouldn't be used anymore. You'll find a little bit of an introduction to CSS styling can go a long way here. I recommend some introductory tutorials on the subject.
You also appear to have an errant </b> in your code. Perhaps you're not showing us the entire content. Either way, you'll want to double-check your HTML as well. Always start with valid and well-formed HTML before using any JavaScript or CSS, or behavior may not be what you expect.
Related
I have an assigment, I don't understand it as i'm beginner.
Create a javascript script which will modify the DOM of a web-page.
The script must add a form with 4 elements: name, email, message(textarea) and submit button. Each element must contain a label with its name. For example, name field is input type, you must create still from javascript a label named "Name", same for the others except submit button. Also, each laber must have a colour added from javascript(red, blue, yellow). When you click submit button, it must have an alert: "Are you sure you want to send this message?".
Thank you in advance.
I need to use only Javascript for this and I can only find answers
that use HTML
Web applications use HTML to contain, render and display elements in the viewport (browser window).
Where do you intend to render the form and capture user input?
You can build the DOM structure using JavaScript alone, however, there will still be a HTML file, which will contain the HTML elements created using javascript.
Please provide clarity as to your desired goal and what type of application this is being used for.
My gut feeling, for simplicity, is that you will require to use HTML as your template file, and JavaScript for interactivity and manipulation of the HTML file.
The script must add a form with 4 elements: name, email, message(textarea) and submit button. Each element must contain a label with its name. For example, name field is input type, you must create still from javascript a label named "Name", same for the others except submit button. Also, each laber must have a colour added from javascript(red, blue, yellow). When you click submit button, it must have an alert: "Are you sure you want to send this message?". That's it.
This is a start, just to try to help you to understand the concepts.
I do, however, implore you to go and explore with confidence - you won't break anything, just give it a try!
I recommend you try taking a look at some of these articles, have a look at my (very rudimentary) code below, and feel free to ask any questions you have!
JS:-
W3 Schools JS and HTML reference
HTML:-
W3 Schools: HTML Forms
W3 Schools: Label Tag
W3 Schools: Text Area Tag (This has been left out of the solution on purpose - give it a try!!)
(function divContent() {
//Create a 'div' as a container for our form
var div = document.createElement('div');
// Perhaps you could style it later using this class??
div.className = 'row';
// I have used backticks to contain some more normal looking HTML for you to review, it's not complete though!!
div.innerHTML = `<form action="javascript:" onsubmit="alert('Your message here, or, run a function from your JavaScript file and do more stuff!!')">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="Mickey Mouse">
<br>
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="mickey#mouse.co.uk">
<br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form> `
// Get the body of the document, and append our div containing the form to display it on page
document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(div);
}());
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="author" content="CoderYen | Wrangling with 0s & 1s Since The Eighties">
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
We have to be ADA compliant on our site. One of the things they look for is every form must have a label tag. The code has a label tag in the right place, but then when the javascript loads on the page, a span tag gets between the tag and the search field making it no longer compliant. I don't see a way to add a label. I was curious if anyone else had a suggestion for this or is there an alternative to typeahead that will work? In order to be compliant it must look like
<label for="search">Search: </label>
<input type="text" name="search" id="search"/>
For example the way it works now looks like...
<label for="search">Search: </label>
<span class="twitter-typeahead">
<input type="text" name="search" id="search"/>
</span>
There is no option to change the span tag that wraps your input. You can see where it is hardcoded in the source code here. Unfortunately, typeahead is no longer maintained either, so there will not be a future option to customize this.
However, you can always modify the code yourself. Either in the www.js file that I linked to (if you compile yourself) or in the bundle, find the buildHtml() function and change that line to an empty string.
function buildHtml(c) {
return {
wrapper: '',
menu: '<div class="' + c.menu + '"></div>'
};
}
I don't know if this will have unknown repercussions elsewhere in typeahead, but I just tried it on a page and everything seemed to be working fine.
Not sure if this is an actual problem per se but I'm using Epic Editor to input and save markdown in my GAE application (webpy with mako as the templating engine).
I've got a hidden input element in the form which gets populated by the EpicEditor's content when I submit the form but all the white spaces are replaced by . Is this an intended feature? If I check the same code on the EpicEditor site, it clearly returns spaces instead of so what's different about mine?
<form>
<!-- form elements -->
<input id="content" name="content" type="hidden" value></input>
<div id="epiceditor"></div>
<button type="submit" name="submit" id="submit">submit</button>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('button#submit').click(function(){
var content = editor.getElement('editor').body.innerHTML; //all the spaces are returned as and breaks are <br>
$('input#content').html(content);
});
</script>
NOTE: I want to save my content as markdown in a TextProperty field my data store and generate the html tags when I retrieve it using marked.js
I'm the creator of EpicEditor. You shouldn't be getting the innerHTML. EpicEditor does nothing to the innerHTML as you write. The text and code you are seeing will be different between all the browsers and it's how contenteditable fields work. For example, some browsers insert UTF-8 characters for spaces some  .
EpicEditor gives you methods to normalize the text tho. You shouldn't ever be trying to parse the text manually.
$('button#submit').click(function(){
var content = editor.exportFile();
$('input#content').html(content);
});
More details on exportFile: http://epiceditor.com/#exportfilefilenametype
P.S. You don't need to do input#content. Thats the same as just #content :)
You can do this if you dont find out why:
<script type="text/javascript">
$('button#submit').click(function(){
var content = editor.getElement('editor').body.innerHTML;
content = content.replace(" ", " ");
$('input#content').html(content);
});
</script>
[EDIT: solved]
I shouldn't be using innerHTML, but innerText instead.
I figured out that Epic Editor uses on all spaces proceeding the first one. This is a feature, presumably.
However that wasn't the problem. ALL the spaces were being converted to , eventually, I realised it occurs when Epic Editor loads the autosaved content from localStorage.
I'm now loading content from my backend every time instead of autosaving. Not optimal, but solves it.
i have an issue with innerHTML and getElementsById(); method but I am not sure if these two methods are the root of the issues i have.
here goes my code :
<script type="text/javascript">
function clearTextField(){
document.getElementsById("commentText").value = "";
};
function sendComment(){
var commentaire = document.getElementById("commentText").value;
var htmlPresent = document.getElementById("posted");
htmlPresent.innerHTML = commentaire;
clearTextField();
};
</script>
and my HTML code goes like this:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<p id="posted">
Text to replaced when user click Send a comment button
</p>
<form>
<textarea id="commentText" type="text" name="comment" rows="10" cols="40"></textarea>
<button id="send" onclick="sendComment()">Send a comment</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
So theorically, this code would get the user input from the textarea and replace the text in between the <p> markups. It actually works for half a second : I see the text rapidly change to what user have put in the textarea, the text between the <p> markup is replaced by user input from <textarea> and it goes immediately back to the original text.
Afterward, when I check the source code, html code hasn't changed one bit, given the html should have been replaced by whatever user input from the textarea.
I have tried three different broswer, I also have tried with getElementByTagName(); method without success.
Do I miss something ? My code seems legit and clean, but something is escaping my grasp.
What I wanted out of this code is to replace HTML code between a given markup (like <p>) by the user input in the textarea, but it only replace it for a few milliseconds and return to original html.
Any help would be appreciated.
EDIT : I want to add text to the html page. changing the text visible on the page. not necessarily in the source. . .
There is no document.getElementsById, however there is a document.getElementById. This is probably the source of your problem.
I don't think there is any document.getElementsById function. It should be document.getElementById.
"To set or get the text value of input or textarea elements, use the .val() method."
Check out the jquery site... http://api.jquery.com/val/
Please check the link below:
http://jsfiddle.net/cT9kg/4/
As you can see its a search field with a button.
If you have trouble understanding what I mean below please just look at the "Title" input on the Ask a question page.
The input has autofocus on.
BUT
How can I have it so text is already in the input with autofocus on but as soon as someone types into the input the text disappears.
AND
When someone has entered text in the input but then deletes it, it goes back to the way it was at the beginning: on focus with text in it instructing the person what to type in the input.
Thanks!
James
You could define the default value.
On focus - empty value, if the value is default value.
When the element lose the focus, You could check, if it's empty, and if Yes - restore the default value.
I've tested this as working, just make sure you put the <script> part just before the </body> tag.
<input type="text" class="input1" autofocus="focus" id="search" value="Type here..." onKeyPress="checkValue()" />
----
<script type="text/javascript">
var searchEl = document.getElementById('search');
var defaultValue = searchEl.value;
function checkValue() {
if (searchEl.value == defaultValue) {
searchEl.value = "";
}
}
</script>
You could use the HTML placeholder attribute, but in the majority of browsers that won't achieve quite what you are after: as soon as the input is focused, the placeholder text disappears.
For functionality akin to iOS (found on sites such as Twitter as well), you need to use JavaScript. One example can be seen online here.
This similar question (and this one) have some useful alternatives and code examples.
You're correctly using autofocus, which is fine but has patchy browser support. You can add in a JS fallback, like this (taken from here):
<script>
window.onload = function () {
if (!("autofocus" in document.createElement("input"))) {
document.getElementById("s").focus();
}
}
</script>
Wow. I tried digging around in the source code for the Ask a question page. Talk about convoluted.
Here is the CSS File.
While it seems the relevant bits are thus, they don't seem to DO much more than format (other than the edit-field-overlay trick.
.form-item {padding:10px 0px 15px 0px;}
.ask-title {margin-bottom:-15px;margin-top:-10px;}
.ask-title-table {width:668px;}
.ask-title-field {width:610px;}
.ask-title-cell-value {padding-left:5px;}
.edit-field-overlay {display:none;}
HTML (some TD tags removed):
<div class="form-item ask-title">
<table class="ask-title-table">
<tr>
<td class="ask-title-cell-value">
<input id="title" name="title" type="text" maxlength="300" tabindex="100" class="ask-title-field" value="">
<span class="edit-field-overlay">what's your programming question? be specific.</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
But I totally could NOT figure out the relevant Javascript bits. As there are NO onEvent handlers for this form that I can see, the only reference to this field (title) would be in the prepareEditor function.
Anybody care to try and explain it to a relative newbie??