javascript canvas - generating a dynamic grid of squares on a canvas - javascript

I am working on a simple program in JS that creates a grid of squares on a canvas of any size. I am able to generate half the grid but for some reason my other half does not appear on the screen.
could anyone see a potentially flaw in my logic?
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="500px" height="500px" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;">
</canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var x = 0;
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
ctx.fillRect(x, 0, canvas.width / 2, canvas.height);
while (x < canvas.width / 2) {
var y = 0;
while (y < canvas.height) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = "#77f442";
ctx.fillRect(x + 30, y + 10, 20, 20);
ctx.stroke();
y = y + 50;
}
x = x + 50;
}
//var x = canvas.width / 2;
while ((x >= (canvas.width / 2)) && (x < canvas.width)) {
var y = 0;
while ((y >= (canvas.height)) && (y < canvas.height)) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = "#77f442";
ctx.fillRect(x + 10, y + 10, 20, 20);
ctx.stroke();
y = y + 50;
}
x = x + 50;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

I had a logic error where I was checking for (y >= (canvas.height)
the fix was to use < instead of >=
correct code:
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var x = 0;
ctx.fillStyle = "black";
ctx.fillRect(x, 0, canvas.width / 2, canvas.height);
while (x < canvas.width) {
if (x < canvas.width / 2) {
var y = 0;
while (y < canvas.height) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = "#77f442";
ctx.fillRect(x + 30, y + 10, 20, 20);
ctx.stroke();
y = y + 50;
}
x = x + 50;
}
else if (x == canvas.width / 2)
{
while ((x >= (canvas.width / 2)) && (x < canvas.width)) {
var y = 0;
while ((y <= (canvas.height))) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.fillStyle = "#77f442";
ctx.fillRect(x , y + 10, 20, 20);
ctx.stroke();
y = y + 50;
}
x = x + 50;
}
}
}
</script>

Related

How to transalate hexagon in canvas html using typescript

i drew a hexagon on canvas in html and i want to tranaslate the hexagon in canvas when i use a translate method it doesn't translate the hexagon but when i translate it does translate when i use the rectangle .
var canvas:HTMLCanvasElement = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var context:CanvasRenderingContext2D = canvas.getContext("2d");
var x = 300;
var y = 100;
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(x, y);
x = x + 120;
y = y + 100;
context.lineTo(x, y);
y = y + 120;
context.lineTo(x, y);
x = x - 125;
y = y + 100;
context.lineTo(x, y);
x = x - 125;
y = y - 100;
context.lineTo(x, y);
y = y - 120;
context.lineTo(x, y);
x = x + 130;
y = y - 100;
context.lineTo(x, y);
context.strokeStyle = "red";
context.lineWidth = 4;
context.fillStyle = "blue";
context.fill();
context.translate(400,400);
context.fillStyle = "blue";
context.fill();
context.save();
context.fillRect(10, 10, 100, 50);
context.translate(70, 70);
context.fillRect(10, 10, 100, 50);
Edit 1:
according to the #helder gave the answer I've made the changes but translate is not working
function hexagon(x:number, y:number, r:number, color:string) {
context.beginPath();
var angle = 0
for (var j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
var a = angle * Math.PI / 180
var xd = r * Math.sin(a)
var yd = r * Math.cos(a)
context.lineTo(x + xd, y + yd);
angle += 360 / 6
}
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fill();
context.translate(70,70);
context.fill();
}
hexagon(100, 100, 50, "red")
I would try to create a function that draws the hexagon that way you don't have to use translate.
See below
c = document.getElementById("canvas");
context = c.getContext("2d");
function hexagon(x, y, r, color) {
context.beginPath();
var angle = 0
for (var j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
var a = angle * Math.PI / 180
var xd = r * Math.sin(a)
var yd = r * Math.cos(a)
context.lineTo(x + xd, y + yd);
angle += 360 / 6
}
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fill();
}
hexagon(50, 50, 30, "red")
hexagon(40, 40, 10, "blue")
hexagon(60, 60, 10, "lime")
<canvas id=canvas >
Here is a break down of function hexagon(x, y, r, color)
it takes the center of the hexagon (x,y) a radius (r) and color
we loop over the six vertices and draw lines
the calculations are just a bit of trigonometry nothing fancy
With that we can draw hexagons at any location we want.
and that same function you can easily refactor to draw an octagon or other polygons.
Here is an animated version of those hexagons
c = document.getElementById("canvas");
context = c.getContext("2d");
delta = 0
function hexagon(x, y, r, color) {
context.beginPath();
var angle = 0
for (var j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
var a = angle * Math.PI / 180
var xd = r * Math.sin(a)
var yd = r * Math.cos(a)
context.lineTo(x + xd, y + yd);
angle += 360 / 6
}
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fill();
}
function draw() {
context.clearRect(0, 0, c.width, c.height)
var xd = 10 * Math.sin(delta)
var yd = 10 * Math.cos(delta)
hexagon(50 - xd, 50 - yd, 30, "red")
hexagon(40 + xd, 40 + yd, 10, "blue")
delta += 0.2
}
setInterval(draw, 100);
<canvas id=canvas>
As you can see there is no need to use translate

Why is camera's position not correctly calculated (canvas)

I am making a clone of agar.io and I am stuck in my code. I can't understand why my camera's position is not correctly calculated. I want my camera's position to half the vector between the farthest blob and the closest blob.
Below is a picture and my code:
<html>
<head>
<title>Play Agario Clone</title>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="game">
kindly update your browser.
</canvas>
<script>
var
canvas,
ctx,
width = innerWidth,
height = innerHeight,
mouseX = 0,
mouseY = 0;
var
camera = {
x: 0,
y: 0,
// camera
update: function(obj) {
var farthestBlobX = Math.max.apply(0, obj.blobs.map(function(cell) { return cell.x }));
var farthestBlobY = Math.max.apply(0, obj.blobs.map(function(cell) { return cell.y }));
var closestBlobX = Math.min.apply(0, obj.blobs.map(function(cell) { return cell.x }));
var closestBlobY = Math.min.apply(0, obj.blobs.map(function(cell) { return cell.y }));
var x = farthestBlobX - closestBlobX;
var y = farthestBlobY - closestBlobY;
var length = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
this.x = length/2 - width/2;
this.y = length/2 - height/2;
}
},
player = {
defaultMass: 54,
x: 0,
y: 0,
blobs: [],
update: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.blobs.length; i ++) {
var x = mouseX + camera.x - this.blobs[i].x;
var y = mouseY + camera.y - this.blobs[i].y;
var length = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x, 2) + Math.pow(y, 2));
var speed = 54/this.blobs[i].mass;
this.blobs[i].velX = x/length * speed * Math.min(1, Math.pow(x / this.blobs[i].mass, 2));
this.blobs[i].velY = y/length * speed * Math.min(1, Math.pow(x / this.blobs[i].mass, 2));
this.blobs[i].x += this.blobs[i].velX;
this.blobs[i].y += this.blobs[i].velY;
for (var j = 0; j < this.blobs.length; j ++) {
if (j != i && this.blobs[i] !== undefined) {
var blob1 = this.blobs[i];
var blob2 = this.blobs[j];
var x = blob2.x - blob1.x;
var y = blob2.y - blob1.y;
var dist = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
if (dist < blob1.mass + blob2.mass) {
x /= dist;
y /= dist;
blob1.x = blob2.x - x * (blob1.mass + blob2.mass);
blob1.y = blob2.y - y * (blob1.mass + blob2.mass);
}
}
}
}
this.x += (mouseX - width/2)/(width/2) * 1;
this.y += (mouseY - height/2)/(height/2) * 1
},
split: function (cell) {
cell.mass /= 2;
this.blobs.push({
x: cell.x,
y: cell.y,
mass: cell.mass
});
},
draw: function () {
for (var i = 0; i < this.blobs.length; i ++) {
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(-camera.x + this.blobs[i].x, -camera.y + this.blobs[i].y, this.blobs[i].mass, 0, Math.PI*2);
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
}
}
};
function handleMouseMove (e) {
mouseX = e.clientX;
mouseY = e.clientY;
}
function setup () {
canvas = document.getElementById("game");
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
addEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
player.blobs.push({
x: 0,
y: 0,
mass: player.defaultMass
});
player.blobs.push({
x: 100,
y: 100,
mass: player.defaultMass/2
});
player.blobs.push({
x: 100,
y: 100,
mass: player.defaultMass*2
});
var loop = function () {
update();
draw();
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
function update () {
camera.update(player);
player.update();
}
function draw () {
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
player.draw();
}
setup();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Instead of computing everything relative to your camera, use your camera to set the global transformation matrix of your canvas, and only for this.
This way, your blobs' updates will be cleaner, and your camera easier to manage.
Now to get the middle position between two points, do (pt1 + pt2) / 2.
You were not clear in your question, if fartherstX and fartherstY should represent the same blob. In your code it wasn't, so I didn't change it.
Also, I didn't gone into all your logics, but beware NaN values, I got some while doing the edit.
function draw() {
var cw = ctx.canvas.width / 2;
var ch = ctx.canvas.height / 2;
// reset transform to clear the canvas
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// here we really set the camera position
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, -camera.x + cw, -camera.y + ch);
ctx.strokeRect(0, 0, width, height); // just to show the original area
player.draw();
}
var
canvas,
ctx,
width = innerWidth,
height = innerHeight,
mouseX = 0,
mouseY = 0;
var camera = {
x: 0,
y: 0,
// camera
update: function(obj) {
var farthestBlobX = Math.max.apply(0, obj.blobs.map(function(cell) {
return cell.x
}));
var farthestBlobY = Math.max.apply(0, obj.blobs.map(function(cell) {
return cell.y
}));
var closestBlobX = Math.min.apply(0, obj.blobs.map(function(cell) {
return cell.x
}));
var closestBlobY = Math.min.apply(0, obj.blobs.map(function(cell) {
return cell.y
}));
this.x = (closestBlobX + farthestBlobX) / 2 || 0;
this.y = (closestBlobY + farthestBlobY) / 2 || 0;
}
},
player = {
defaultMass: 54,
x: 0,
y: 0,
blobs: [],
update: function() {
for (var i = 0; i < this.blobs.length; i++) {
var x = mouseX - this.blobs[i].x || 0;
var y = mouseY - this.blobs[i].y || 0;
var length = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x, 2) + Math.pow(y, 2));
var speed = 54 / this.blobs[i].mass;
this.blobs[i].velX = x / length * speed * Math.min(1, Math.pow(x / this.blobs[i].mass, 2));
this.blobs[i].velY = y / length * speed * Math.min(1, Math.pow(x / this.blobs[i].mass, 2));
this.blobs[i].x += this.blobs[i].velX;
this.blobs[i].y += this.blobs[i].velY;
for (var j = 0; j < this.blobs.length; j++) {
if (j != i && this.blobs[i] !== undefined) {
var blob1 = this.blobs[i];
var blob2 = this.blobs[j];
var x = blob2.x - blob1.x;
var y = blob2.y - blob1.y;
var dist = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
if (dist < blob1.mass + blob2.mass) {
x /= dist;
y /= dist;
blob1.x = blob2.x - x * (blob1.mass + blob2.mass);
blob1.y = blob2.y - y * (blob1.mass + blob2.mass);
}
}
}
}
this.x += (mouseX - width / 2) / (width / 2) * 1;
this.y += (mouseY - height / 2) / (height / 2) * 1;
},
split: function(cell) {
cell.mass /= 2;
this.blobs.push({
x: cell.x,
y: cell.y,
mass: cell.mass
});
},
draw: function() {
for (var i = 0; i < this.blobs.length; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.blobs[i].x, this.blobs[i].y, this.blobs[i].mass, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
}
}
};
function handleMouseMove(e) {
mouseX = e.clientX;
mouseY = e.clientY;
}
function setup() {
canvas = document.getElementById("game");
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
addEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
player.blobs.push({
x: 10,
y: 10,
mass: player.defaultMass
});
player.blobs.push({
x: 100,
y: 100,
mass: player.defaultMass / 2
});
player.blobs.push({
x: 100,
y: 100,
mass: player.defaultMass * 2
});
var loop = function() {
update();
draw();
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
function update() {
camera.update(player);
player.update();
}
setup();
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<canvas id="game">kindly update your browser.</canvas>
I see there is an answer already..
var canvas;
var ctx;
var width = innerWidth;
var height = innerHeight;
var mouseX = 0;
var mouseY = 0;
const camera = {
x : 0,
y : 0,
update(obj) { // camera
this.x = (obj.blobsExtent.minx + obj.blobsExtent.maxx) / 2;
this.y = (obj.blobsExtent.miny + obj.blobsExtent.maxy) / 2;
this.x -= width / 2;
this.y -= height / 2;
}
};
const player = {
defaultMass : 54,
blobs : [],
blobsExtent : { // get the extent while updating the blobs save you having to iterate all the objects a second time to get extent
minx :0,
miny : 0,
maxx : 0,
maxy : 0,
},
update () {
var be = this.blobsExtent; // be for Blob Extent alias to save typing and make code easier to read
for (var i = 0; i < this.blobs.length; i++) {
var blob1 = this.blobs[i];
var x = mouseX - blob1.x;
var y = mouseY - blob1.y;
// to stop the divide by zero propigating NaN set length to 1 if less than 1
var length = Math.max(1,Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y)); // x * x is quicker than Math.pow(x,2)
var speed = 54 / blob1.mass;
blob1.velX = x / length * speed * Math.min(1, Math.pow(x / blob1.mass, 2));
blob1.velY = y / length * speed * Math.min(1, Math.pow(x / blob1.mass, 2));
blob1.x += blob1.velX;
blob1.y += blob1.velY;
for (var j = 0; j < this.blobs.length; j++) {
if (j != i) {
var blob2 = this.blobs[j];
var x = blob2.x - blob1.x;
var y = blob2.y - blob1.y;
var dist = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
var radTotal = blob1.mass + blob2.mass;
if (dist < radTotal) {
x /= dist;
y /= dist;
blob1.x = blob2.x - x * radTotal;
blob1.y = blob2.y - y * radTotal;
}
}
}
if(i === 0){ // use first blob to setup min max
be.maxx = be.minx = blob1.x;
be.maxy = be.miny = blob1.y;
}else{
be.maxx = Math.max(be.maxx, blob1.x);
be.maxy = Math.max(be.maxy, blob1.y);
be.minx = Math.min(be.minx, blob1.x);
be.miny = Math.min(be.miny, blob1.y);
}
}
},
split (cell) {
cell.mass /= 2;
this.blobs.push(createBlob(cell.x, cell.y, cell.mass));
},
draw () {
var b; // alias for blob
ctx.fillStyle = "red"; // all the same colour then can render as one path
ctx.setTransform(1,0,0,1,-camera.x,-camera.y);
ctx.beginPath();
for (var i = 0; i < this.blobs.length; i++) {
b = this.blobs[i];
ctx.arc( b.x, b.y, b.mass, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.closePath();
}
ctx.fill();
ctx.setTransform(1,0,0,1,0,0); // restore default transform
}
};
function handleMouseMove(e) {
mouseX = e.clientX + camera.x;
mouseY = e.clientY + camera.y;
}
function createBlob(x,y,mass){ return {x,y,mass} }
function setup() {
canvas = document.getElementById("game");
ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
addEventListener("mousemove", handleMouseMove);
player.blobs.push(createBlob(0,0,player.defaultMass));
player.blobs.push(createBlob(100,100,player.defaultMass / 2));
player.blobs.push(createBlob(100,100,player.defaultMass * 2));
}
function update() {
camera.update(player);
player.update();
}
function draw() {
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
player.draw();
}
function loop() {
update();
draw();
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
setup();
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<canvas id="game"></canvas>

How I can find which grid square element I clicked in HTML5 canvas

I have drawn a grid in html5 canvas using StrokeLineX and StrokeLineY. I want to highlight the particular square/rectangle when I click on it in the grid.
I have tried using math.floor to define an index for a space but as soon as the width or height increases it starts giving different answers. I have tried too many times before finally posting it here.
Here is the code.
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
canvas.addEventListener('click', on_canvas_click, false);
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var tray_length = 800;
var tray_depth = 800;
var boxHeight = 50;
var boxWidth = 50;
var canvas_X = tray_length;
var canvas_Y = tray_depth;
var box_x_pixels = canvas_X/no_of_columns;
var box_y_pixels = canvas_Y/no_of_rows;
// Drawing the grid
for (var y = boxWidth; y < canvas_Y; y += boxWidth) {
strokeLineX(ctx, y);
}
for (var x = boxHeight; x < canvas_X; x += boxHeight) {
strokeLineY(ctx, x);
}
function strokeLineX(ctx, y) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.strokeStyle = 'green';
ctx.moveTo(0, y);
ctx.lineTo(canvas_X, y);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
}
function strokeLineY(ctx, x) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.strokeStyle = 'red';
ctx.moveTo(x, 0);
ctx.lineTo(x, canvas_Y);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
}
function on_canvas_click(ev) {
var x = ev.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft;
var y = ev.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;
console.log(x+":"+y);
var coordinateDisplay = "x=" + x + ", y=" + y;
if (y>= 0 && y <= y+boxHeight ) {
var indexOfX = Math.floor(x/boxWidth); //divide on width and round off
var indexOfY = Math.floor(y/boxHeight);
// alert('You clicked bar index: ' + indexOfX+"-"+indexOfY);
ctx.fillRect="green";
ctx.rect(x,y,box_x_pixels,box_y_pixels);
ctx.stroke();
console.log(indexOfX + "-" + indexOfY);
}
}
In on_canvas_click change the following:
Instead of
ctx.fillRect="green";
do:
ctx.fillStyle="green";
And instead of:
ctx.rect(x,y,box_x_pixels,box_y_pixels);
do:
ctx.fillRect(boxWidth*indexOfX, boxHeight*indexOfY, boxWidth, boxHeight);
... and you don't need:
ctx.stroke();
Here is a working snippet with those changes applied, but also with some simplifications which are unrelated to your problem:
Removal of unused variables;
Use of one function to draw lines, instead of two;
Use of canvas.width and canvas.height properties;
Drawing grid lines also on the outer grid boundaries
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var boxHeight = 50;
var boxWidth = 50;
var canvas_X = canvas.width;
var canvas_Y = canvas.height;
canvas.addEventListener('click', on_canvas_click, false);
// Drawing the grid
for (var y = 0; y <= canvas_Y; y += boxWidth) {
strokeLine(ctx, 0, y, canvas_X, y, 'green');
}
for (var x = 0; x <= canvas_X; x += boxHeight) {
strokeLine(ctx, x, 0, x, canvas_Y, 'red');
}
function strokeLine(ctx, x0, y0, x1, y1, color) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.strokeStyle = color;
ctx.moveTo(x0, y0);
ctx.lineTo(x1, y1);
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
}
function on_canvas_click(ev) {
var x = ev.pageX - canvas.offsetLeft;
var y = ev.pageY - canvas.offsetTop;
if (y>= 0 && y <= y+boxHeight ) {
var indexOfX = Math.floor(x/boxWidth); //divide on width and round off
var indexOfY = Math.floor(y/boxHeight);
ctx.fillStyle="green";
ctx.fillRect(boxWidth*indexOfX, boxHeight*indexOfY, boxWidth, boxHeight);
}
}
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="600" height="200"></canvas>

javascript - Get canvas stroke points

How can I get the black points from a canvas stroke?
Here - https://jsfiddle.net/dsu3Lmfm/2/ - all points from the canvas are black.
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(20, 20);
ctx.lineTo(20, 100);
ctx.lineTo(70, 100);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.stroke();
var imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
var pix = imageData.data;
// Loop over each pixel and get the black pixels
for (var i = 0, n = pix.length; i < n; i += 4) {
if (pix[i] === 0 && pix[i+1] === 0 && pix[i+2] === 0) {
var x = (i / 4) % c.width;
var y = (i / 4) / c.width;
console.log("x=" + parseInt(x, 10) + ", y=" + parseInt(y, 10));
}
}

Javascript/HTML Canvas Issues in Chrome/Firefox (Not Safari)

When I run this script on Safari, everything works fine. However when I open it up in Chrome or Firefox it does not execute correctly. In the Chrome console it says that there are Uncaught type errors for:
ctx.drawImage(img, x + 1, y + 1, iwh, iwh);
and
function renderStarField() {
ctx.fillStyle = '#000000';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
for (var i = 0; i < stars.length; i++) {
stars[i].plot();
}
}
Here is my entire script, thanks for the help!
<script type="text/javascript">
var starField = (function () {
var browserWIDTH = $(document).width(),
browserHEIGHT = $(document).height(),
WIDTH = browserWIDTH + 500,
HEIGHT = 400,
FIELD_DEPTH = 15,
DISTANCE = 500,
STAR_DIAMETER = 45,
STAR_SPEED = 0.003,
canvas,
ctx,
numStars = 2000,
stars = [];
function Star() {
this.calcPosition();
var RANDSTAR = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3) + 1;
}
Star.prototype.calcPosition = function (reset) {
this.x = this.randomise(-25, 50);
this.y = this.randomise(-25, 50);
this.z = reset ? FIELD_DEPTH : this.randomise(1, FIELD_DEPTH);
};
Star.prototype.randomise = function (min, max) {
return Math.floor((Math.random() * max) + min);
};
Star.prototype.plot = function () {
//calculate 3d to 2d using perspective projection with the screen as the origin
var x = this.x * (DISTANCE / this.z) + WIDTH / 2,
y = this.y * (DISTANCE / this.z) + HEIGHT / 2;
if ((x >= 0 && x <= WIDTH) && (y >= 0 && y <= HEIGHT)) {
ctx.beginPath();
var img = document.createElement('image');
img.src ='Star1.png';
var iwh = this.calcSize(this.z);
ctx.moveTo(x, y);
ctx.drawImage(img, x + 1, y + 1, iwh, iwh);
}
this.z -= STAR_SPEED;
if (this.z <= 0) {
this.calcPosition(true);
}
};
Star.prototype.calcColor = function (z) {
var rgb = Math.abs((z * 5) - 255).toFixed(0),
a = (1 - ((z / (FIELD_DEPTH / 100)) / 100)).toFixed(1);
return 'rgba(' + rgb + ', ' + rgb + ', ' + rgb + ', ' + a + ')';
};
Star.prototype.calcSize = function (z) {
return Math.abs(((z / (FIELD_DEPTH / 100)) * (STAR_DIAMETER / 100)) - STAR_DIAMETER);
};
function setUpCanvas() {
canvas = document.querySelector('#stage');
canvas.width = WIDTH;
canvas.height = HEIGHT;
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
}
function buildStars() {
for (var i = 0; i < numStars; i++) {
stars.push(new Star());
}
}
function renderStarField() {
ctx.fillStyle = '#000000';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT);
for (var i = 0; i < stars.length; i++) {
stars[i].plot();
}
}
function initialise() {
setUpCanvas();
buildStars();
setInterval(renderStarField, 20);
}
return {
init: initialise
}
})();
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
starField.init();
});
</script>
if ((x >= 0 && x <= WIDTH) && (y >= 0 && y <= HEIGHT)) {
ctx.beginPath();
var img = document.createElement('image');
img.src ='Star1.png';
var iwh = this.calcSize(this.z);
ctx.moveTo(x, y);
ctx.drawImage(img, x + 1, y + 1, iwh, iwh);
}
This code has some error
img.src = 'Star1.png' is not working, try img.setAttribute('src','Star1.png');
and Create <img> tag code is not document.createElement('image')
try document.createElement('img');
Change To
if ((x >= 0 && x <= WIDTH) && (y >= 0 && y <= HEIGHT)) {
ctx.beginPath();
var img = document.createElement('img');
img.setAttribute('src','Star1.png');
var iwh = this.calcSize(this.z);
ctx.moveTo(x, y);
ctx.drawImage(img, x + 1, y + 1, iwh, iwh);
}

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