Show overlay on image on mobile devices using pure JavaScript - javascript

I have a requirement where I need to show overlay on image on mobile devices whenever user touches the image. I am doing it with the code shown below:
document.getElementsByTagName('img')[0].addEventListener('touchstart', function(event){
let elementExists = document.getElementById('wrapper');
let Center = document.createElement('div');
if (!elementExists) {
let Wrapper = document.createElement('div');
let parentElement = event.currentTarget.parentElement;
Wrapper.classList.add('Wrapper');
Wrapper.id = 'wrapper';
Center.classList.add('Center');
parentElement.appendChild(Wrapper);
Wrapper.appendChild(Center);
Wrapper.addEventListener('touchend', function(event){
if (document.getElementById('wrapper')) {
document.getElementById('wrapper').remove();
}
});
}
});
.col-md-6 {
width: 375px;
height: 211px;
margin: 20px;
position: relative;
}
.Wrapper {
display: table;
position: absolute;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
height: 100% !important;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
z-index: 1000;
font-family: arial;
color: #fff;
top: 0;
}
.Center {
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
<div class="col-md-6">
<a href="https://google.com">
<img src="https://www.blog.google/static/blog/images/google-200x200.7714256da16f.png" />
</a>
</div>
The above code works fine, but I have image wrapped in a tag so by default it showing me screen when user touches an image as shown below:
And because of it overlay is not displaying on mobile screen. I would require help how can I fix it.
EDIT:
I am thinking of adding touch swipe event using plain JavaScript but I am not able to do it exactly.
Please let me know if I can get any help!

Why not just leave out the link and just add the event listener directly to the image?

Native behaviour for links on mobile devices works as you explained. It will trigger menu when holding. If you don't need link just remove it like Bojan said.

Related

Javascript causing mobile navigation to require a 'double tap for links to work

I've noticed on the mobile version (iOS) of my website that the main navigation requires links to be tapped twice for the page to redirect. After removing various styles/bits of code I found the cause of the problem, it's my Javascript for a 'sliding line' hover effect.
My basic understanding would be that as the script is still running on mobile, when it's not really needed, it means the navigation is running/expecting a hover effect and once that's run you can then click a link as you intend?
The script works perfect on desktop, so I don't want to change any of the functionality but is there something I can add to prevent this bug on mobile devices? Alternatively, would a javascript 'media query' type thing, stopping the script from running below 1000px be a better solution? If so what would be the best way to implement that?
Thank in advance!
CodePen: https://codepen.io/moy/pen/pZdjMX
$(function() {
var $el,
leftPos,
newWidth,
$mainNav = $(".site-nav__list");
$mainNav.append("<div class='site-nav__line'></div>");
var $magicLine = $(".site-nav__line"),
$currentMenu = $(".current-menu-item");
$magicLine
.width($currentMenu.length ? $currentMenu.width() : 0)
.css("left", $currentMenu.length ? $currentMenu.find("a").position().left : 0)
.data("origLeft", $magicLine.position().left)
.data("origWidth", $magicLine.width());
var hoverOut;
$(".site-nav__list li a").hover(function() {
clearTimeout(hoverOut);
$el = $(this);
leftPos = $el.position().left;
newWidth = $el.parent().width();
if (!$magicLine.width()) {
$magicLine.stop().hide().css({
left: leftPos,
width: newWidth
}).fadeIn(100);
} else {
$magicLine.stop().animate({
opacity: 1,
left: leftPos,
width: newWidth
});
}
},
function() {
hoverOut = setTimeout(function() {
if (!$currentMenu.length) {
$magicLine.fadeOut(100, function() {
$magicLine.css({
left: $magicLine.data("origLeft"),
width: $magicLine.data("origWidth")
});
});
} else {
$magicLine.stop().animate({
left: $magicLine.data("origLeft"),
width: $magicLine.data("origWidth")
});
}
}, 100);
}
);
});
/* Header */
.page-head {
background: white;
border-top: 2px solid #ddd;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0 30px;
position: relative;
width: 100%;
}
.page-head__logo {
background-image: none;
float: left;
padding: 0;
text-shadow: none;
width: 200px;
}
/* Nav */
.site-nav {
display: block;
float: right;
text-align: center;
width: auto;
}
.site-nav__list {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
top: auto;
left: auto;
width: auto;
}
.site-nav__list li {
background: none;
display: block;
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
.site-nav__list a {
box-sizing: border-box;
display: block;
font-weight: 900;
padding: 30px 15px;
transition: color .15s;
text-shadow: none;
}
.site-nav__list a {
color: red;
}
/* Underline */
.site-nav__line {
background: red;
content: "";
display: block;
height: 2px;
position: absolute;
top: -2px;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
<header class="page-head">
Logo Here
<nav class="site-nav ">
<ul class="site-nav__list">
<li class="site-nav__item ">About</li>
<li class="site-nav__item">Looooonger Title</li>
<li class="site-nav__item">Company</li>
<li class="site-nav__item">About</li>
<li class="site-nav__item">Login</li>
<li class="site-nav__item">Apply</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
</body>
if your problem is you to double click it before redirecting to its page, Try thi
$('.site-nav__list a').click(function(){
$(this).click();
});
the function is when you click the navigation the script will click it again,
If you're sure that the cause of the problem is running that script on mobile screens, you can call sliding script only on desktops with this code:
if ( $(window).width() > 739) {
//Desktop scripts
}
else {
//mobile scripts
}
You can change the screen width of devices you want to script work on them by changing 739. After that your script will run only on screens larger that 739px or what you've choose.
Update
If you want to everything works correct after resizing, You should do a little trick.
Personally, I use this method because it's the only way that makes you sure about bugs and problems. The trick is reloading the page after resizing.
It's not costly in many cases because most of the things cashed and don't need to redownloading. There are lots of methods to do that, but I use the below one because it works good and is simple and short:
window.onresize = function () {
location = location;
}
You just need to add this lines at the end of your script file. After resizing, everything will work well again.
How it works?
When you resize the window, a javascript event will emit. What we done in the last code is overriding the event listener of that event. So when the user resize the window, the location = location; code will execute.
What this line means? the location object is a property of window object and keeping information about current window url. When you change the location of a window, browser page will reload to getting the new window of the new location (more info about location).
What we done here is assigning current location to the location. So browser thinks we had a redirect request and reloads the page. But because the new location is the same object as previous one, the page will reload instead of redirecting to somewhere else.

Inserting PNG images inside a box created with CSS?

I have created website which code can be found here: https://jsfiddle.net/7y373j8x/2
I have created a box which appears when clicking on "Portfolio". (The box is called "object2").
I want to insert PNG images inside of this box. Some have suggested to me to do a jQuery slider but I don't want a slideshow. I want the images to be placed next to each other (as thumbnails) and then the user can click on an image and it should become bigger.
HTML:
<img id="map" src="http://www.local-guru.net/img/guru/worldglow.png" alt="map" />
<div class="container">
<p>About me</p>
<div id="portfolio" onclick="show();">Portfolio</div>
<p>Contact me</p>
<div id="object2" onclick="show();">
</div>
</div>
CSS:
#map {
background-attachment: fixed;
}
.container {
color: yellow;
position: fixed;
top: 54%;
left: 58px;
font-family: normal normal 15px Calibri;
}
#object2 {
border-radius: 15px 50px;
background: black;
position: fixed;
bottom: 200px;
right: 400px;
width: 650px;
height: 350px;
cursor: pointer;
display: none;
z-index: 999;
opacity: 0.4;
}
JavaScript:
function show() {
document.getElementById("object2").style.display = "block";
}
you can append the images using javascript or jquery.
update your show() method like this.
function show(){
document.getElementById("object2").style.display = "block";
var image = new Image();
image.src = 'https://placehold.it/350x150';
var image1 = new Image();
image1.src = 'https://placehold.it/200x100';
$('#object2').html('');
$('#object2').append(image);
$('#object2').append(image1);
}
here's the updated JSFIDDLE for the same. hope it helps.
The reason why your function is not working is because onclick operates within the page scope so it can't execute any functions outside of it.
If I moved the script within the same scope, it will work as you can see here:
JavaScript jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/AndrewL32/saTfR/60/
( I have replaced your style.display = "block" with .style.cssText = 'display: block'; )
jQuery Approach
If you are interested in using jQuery, here is a cleaner and easier jQuery approach to modifying css properties with js:
$("#portfolio").click(function(){
$("#object2").css("display", "block");
});
jQuery jsfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/AndrewL32/saTfR/58/

Forcing mobile devices to activate :hover CSS properties on first touch and activate link on second touch

: )
So, I'm trying to solve a hover effect issue. I have tooltips on some of my links. Code looks like this:
<a href="https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis">
<h6 class="has-tip">Space Shuttle
<p class="tip">The space shuttle was invented by Santa Claus</p>
</h6>
</a>
And the CSS is a bit more involved:
.tip {
display: block;
position: absolute;
bottom: 100%;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
pointer-events: none;
padding: 20px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
color: #fff;
opacity: 0;
background: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
color: coal;
font-family: 'Ubuntu Light';
font-size: 1em;
font-weight: normal;
text-align: left;
text-shadow: none;
border-radius: .2em;
transform: translateY(10px);
transition: all .25s ease-out;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
}
.tip::before {
content: " ";
display: block;
position: absolute;
bottom: -20px;
left: 0;
height: 20px;
width: 100%;
}
.tip::after { /* the lil triangle */
content: " ";
position: absolute;
bottom: -10px;
left: 50%;
height: 0;
width: 0;
margin-left: -13px;
border-left: solid transparent 10px;
border-right: solid transparent 10px;
border-top: solid rgba(255,255,255,.8) 10px;
}
.has-tip:hover .tip {
opacity 1;
pointer-events auto;
transform translateY(0px);
}
Now, on desktop this works wonderfully. You hover over the tiny title and you get a pretty looking tooltip, then if you click anywhere on the title or tooltip (unless you decide to put yet another link in the paragraph which works separately and nicely) you activate the link. Yay : )
Now on mobile, the whole thing gets funky. Touching just activates the link. If you have slow internet, or iOS, you might glimpse the tooltip just as the next page loads.
I would like the following behavior:
User taps on tiny title (h6) which has class (has-tip)
If this is the first tap, the tooltip shows, and nothing else happens. 3)
If the tooltip is already showing when they tap (as in a subsequent
tap) then the link is activate and the new page loads.
Any ideas how I might implement this? No jQuery if possible.
One way to do it is to save a reference to the last clicked has-tip link and to apply a class to it which forces the tip to show. When you click on a link and it matches the the last one clicked, you let the event pass.
EDIT: oh, I forgot to mention you might need a classList shim for old IE.
JSFiddle link.
HTML
<a href="http://jsfiddle.net/1tc52muq/5/" class="has-tip">
JSFiddle<span class="tip">Click for some fun recursion</span>
</a><br />
<a href="http://google.com" class="has-tip">
Google<span class="tip">Click to look for answers</span>
</a>
JS
lastTip = null;
if(mobile) {
var withtip = document.querySelectorAll(".has-tip");
for(var i=0; i<withtip.length; ++i) {
withtip[i].addEventListener("click", function(e) {
if(lastTip != e.target) {
e.preventDefault();
if(lastTip) lastTip.classList.remove("force-tip");
lastTip = e.target;
lastTip.classList.add("force-tip");
}
});
}
}
CSS
.has-tip {
position: abolute;
}
.tip {
display: none;
position: relative;
left: 20px;
background: black;
color: white;
}
.has-tip:hover .tip, .force-tip .tip {
display: inline-block;
}
Edit: Just wanted to say that Jacques' approach is similar, but much more elegant.
On touch devices, you'll need to make a click/tap counter:
1) On first tap of any link, store the link and display the hover state.
2) On another tap, check to see if it's the same as the first, and then perform the normal tap action if it is. Otherwise, clear any existing hovers, and set the new tap target as the one to count.
3) Reset / clear any hovers if you tap on non-links.
I've made a rudimentary JSFiddle that console.logs these actions. Since we're not using jQuery, I didn't bother with adding/removing CSS classes on the elements.
Also, sorry about not writing taps instead of clicks.
var clickTarget;
var touchDevice = true;
if(touchDevice) {
var links = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
for(var i=0; i<links.length; i++) {
links[i].onclick = function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
event.preventDefault(); // this is key to ignore the first tap
checkClick(event);
};
};
document.onclick = function() {
clearClicks();
};
}
var checkClick = function(event) {
if(clickTarget === event.target) {
// since we're prevent default, we need to manually trigger an action here.
console.log("Show click state and also perform normal click action.");
clearClicks();
} else {
console.log("New link clicked / Show hover");
clickTarget = event.target;
}
}
var clearClicks = function() {
console.log("Clearing clicks");
clickTarget = undefined;
};
http://jsfiddle.net/doydLt6v/1/

toggle on hover and click not working properly

I've created this little toggle, since i"m starting with javascript, but it's not working as I would like to. The brown box should appear and disappear both on hover and click (for ipad mostly).
Right now it's fine for hover, but not for clicking on ipad, it just appears once, and thats it.
I think it's also getting confused with my sharing icons.
Any help is appreciated.
jsfiddle
function toggleDisplay (toBlock, toNone) {
document.getElementById(toBlock).style.display = 'block';
document.getElementById(toNone).style.display = 'none';
}
#toggle_hero
{
float:left;
}
.leftHalf
{
display: block;
height: 100%;
width: 50%;
float: left;
position: absolute;
z-index: 2;
}
.leftHalf div
{
display:none;
}
.leftHalf:hover
{
}
.leftHalf:hover div
{
display:block;
width: 100%;
height: 23%;
overflow: auto;
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 70px;
right: 0;
background: white;
color: #fff;
background-color:rgba(207,167,80,0.7);
padding:10px;
font-size: 0.8em;
font-weight: 200;
}
.leftHalf:hover div h3
{
font-weight: 500;
float:left;
}
.leftHalf:hover div span{
float:right;
text-align: center;
padding-bottom:5px;
color:black;
}
hover (on a pc) or click me (on ipad)
<div id="toggle_hero" onclick="toggleDisplay('comment', 'toggle_hero')">
<div class="leftHalf clearfix" id="comment">
<div>
<span>
<a target="_blank" class="icon-facebook fa fa-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http://google.com" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'facebook-share','width=580,height=296');return false;">facebook </a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http://google.com" class="fa fa-twitter"> twitter</a>
</span>
<h3>this text should appear both on hover and click (for ipad)</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You could just create an event listener that captures the current toggled state in a var.
var toggle = false;
var myDiv = document.getElementById('myDiv');
myDiv.addEventListener('click', function() {
if (toggle === false) {
this.getElementsByTagName('p')[0].style.display = 'none';
toggle = true;
} else {
this.getElementsByTagName('p')[0].style.display = 'initial';
toggle = false;
}
});
http://jsfiddle.net/scott88/bLkdt6mc/
You can add another listener for the 'mouseover'.
Your HTML structure is a bit weird. The text that you want to hover/click is actually outside of the target area for your click event. It happens to work for me locally because of the absolute positioning, but I wouldn't be surprised if the iPad browser behaves differently.
I would suggest defining a clear target for what is to be clicked/hovered, apply a class on click/hover, and handle the rest in CSS. I put together a sample of what I envision. You can remove the mouseenter and mouseleave events to simulate on a computer how it works with the touch events. I'm not sure exactly how you want it to behave, but hopefully this is enough to get you started.
function setHover(isHover) {
var element = document.getElementById("toggle_hero");
if (isHover)
element.className = "hovered";
else
element.className = "";
}
function toggleHover() {
var element = document.getElementById("toggle_hero");
setHover(element.className === "");
}
#toggle_hero {
float:left;
}
#comment {
display:none;
width: 100%;
height: 23%;
overflow: auto;
margin: auto;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background: white;
color: #fff;
background-color:rgba(207,167,80,0.7);
padding:10px;
font-size: 0.8em;
font-weight: 200;
}
.hovered #comment {
display: block;
}
<div id="toggle_hero" onclick="toggleHover()" onmouseenter="setHover(true);" onmouseleave="setHover(false);">
hover (on a pc) or click me (on ipad)
<div id="comment">
<div>
<span>
<a target="_blank" class="icon-facebook fa fa-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http://google.com" onclick="window.open(this.href, 'facebook-share','width=580,height=296');return false;">facebook </a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http://google.com" class="fa fa-twitter"> twitter</a>
</span>
<h3>this text should appear both on hover and click (for ipad)</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Issue with tabbing between form fields when using jQuery custom scrollbars

I'm working on project to provide a bolt-on tool for websites, which makes heavy use of jQuery. Presentation / design is crucial, and I want to replace the standard (ugly) scrollbar applied by the browser to html elements with overflowing content, with something better looking.
There are numerous jQuery plug-ins around that apply custom scrollbars and allow styling via CSS which is great, but all the ones I've tried seem to suffer from the same problem which is this: if the scrollable content contains a form with text fields etc, tabbing between fields does not activate the scrollbar, and in some cases can screw up the custom scrollbar layout altogether.
Two examples of plug-ins I've tried:
http://manos.malihu.gr/jquery-custom-content-scroller
http://baijs.nl/tinyscrollbar/
I've tried others also, but in all demos / examples the content is plain text. I've done a lot of searching on this already, but it seems no-one has tried using these plug-ins with form-based content.
All these plug-ins seem to work in more or less the same way, and I can see exactly what happens and why, but just wondered if anyone else has had this problem and / or found a solution?
This issue can be easily replicated as follows (using the tinyscrollbar plug-in):
Add this to a standard html test page -
CSS:
<style>
#tinyscrollbartest { width: 520px; height: 250px; padding-right: 20px; background-color: #eee; }
#tinyscrollbartest .viewport { width: 500px; height: 200px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; }
#tinyscrollbartest .overview { list-style: none; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; }
#tinyscrollbartest .scrollbar { position: relative; float: right; width: 15px; }
#tinyscrollbartest .track { background: #d8eefd; height: 100%; width: 13px; position: relative; padding: 0 1px; }
#tinyscrollbartest .thumb { height: 20px; width: 13px; cursor: pointer; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: 0; }
#tinyscrollbartest .thumb .end { overflow: hidden; height: 5px; width: 13px; }
#tinyscrollbartest .thumb, #tinyscrollbartest .thumb .end { background-color: #003d5d; }
#tinyscrollbartest .disable { display: none; }
</style>
Html:
<div id="tinyscrollbartest">
<div class="scrollbar">
<div class="track">
<div class="thumb">
<div class="end"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="viewport">
<div class="overview">
</p>Here's a text field: <input type="text"/><p>
...
// lots of content to force scrollbar to appear,
// and to push the next field out of sight ..
...
<p>Here's another field: <input type="text"/></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Plug-in reference (assuming jquery libraries etc are referenced also):
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery.tinyscrollbar.min.js"></script>
Jquery code:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#tinyscrollbartest').tinyscrollbar();
});
</script>
Now click in the first text field so it has focus, hit the tab key to move to the next one and see what happens.
I understand your problem.. But is hard to find a good solution to this. You could try to set a focus event on your form elements. And let this event trigger the scrollbar_update function of tinyscrollbar. You can set the offsetTop of the form element that currently has focus as the methods parameter. I think that would work.
$('formelements').focus(function(){
YourScrollbar.tinyscrollbar_update(this.offsetTop);
});
I had to overwrite the standard tabbing functionality with my own:
$(".scrollable").each(function() {
if (!$(this).data("scrollbar"))
{
$(this).data("scrollbar", new Scrollbar({
holder:$(this)
}));
$(this).find("input").bind("keydown", function(e)
{
var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which;
if (keyCode == 9)
{
e.preventDefault();
var scrollTo = $(this);
if (e.shiftKey)
{
var nextInput = $(this).prevAll("input:not([type=hidden])").first();
scrollTo = nextInput.prevAll("input:not([type=hidden]), label").first();
}
else
{
var nextInput = $(this).nextAll("input:not([type=hidden])").first();
}
if (nextInput.length)
{
console.log(scrollTo);
$(this).closest(".scrollable").data("scrollbar").scrollTo(scrollTo, function()
{
nextInput.focus().select();
});
}
}
});
}
});
It's a bit annoying to have to wait for the scroll but I don't see any other option.

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