JavaScript regex: replace variables of whole string in a sentence [duplicate] - javascript

How to create regex pattern which is concatenate with variable, something like this:
var test ="52";
var re = new RegExp("/\b"+test+"\b/");
alert('51,52,53'.match(re));
Thanks

var re = new RegExp("/\b"+test+"\b/");
\b in a string literal is a backspace character. When putting a regex in a string literal you need one more round of escaping:
var re = new RegExp("\\b"+test+"\\b");
(You also don't need the // in this context.)

With ES2015 (aka ES6) you can use template literals when constructing RegExp:
let test = '53'
const regexp = new RegExp(`\\b${test}\\b`, 'gi') // showing how to pass optional flags
console.log('51, 52, 53, 54'.match(regexp))

you can use
/(^|,)52(,|$)/.test('51,52,53')
but i suggest to use
var list = '51,52,53';
function test2(list, test){
return !((","+list+",").indexOf(","+test+",") === -1)
}
alert( test2(list,52) )

Related

Apply RegEx replace on all matched values in a CSS stylesheet [duplicate]

I have the following code, which works, but I need to inject some different stuff into the regular expression object (regex2) at runtime. However, text.replace does not seem to like a string object for the regular expression, so how can I make this work?
var regex2 = /\|\d+:\d+/;
document.write("result = " + text.replace(regex2, '') + "<br>");
You can make a regular expression object from a string using the RegExp constructor function:
var regExp = new RegExp(myString); // regex pattern string
text.replace(regExp, '');
Addition to CMS:
The RegExp constructor has an second optional parameter flags
(15.10.4 The RegExp Constructor)
var text = "This is a Test.";
var myRegExp = new RegExp('teST','i');
text.replace(myRegExp,'Example');
// -> "This is a Example."
as Flags you can set
g -> global search (all occurrences)
i -> case insensitive
m -> multiline
var value = "2012-09-10";
value = value.replace(/([0-9]{4})[\/-]([0-9]{2})[\/-]([0-9]{2})/,"$3/$2/$1");
alert(value);
this will show
10/09/2012
you can use eval to,
new RegExp( eval("/"+str+"/i") );
bye...

Passing Parameter into function match

I am using the function match for a search engine, so whenever a user types a search-string I take that string and use the match function on an array containing country names, but it doesn't seem to work.
For example if I do :
var string = "algeria";
var res = string.match(/alge/g); //alge is what the user would have typed in the search bar
alert(res);
I get a string res = "alge": //thus verifying that alge exists in algeria
But if I do this, it returns null, why? and how can I make it work?
var regex = "/alge/g";
var string = "algeria";
var res = string.match(regex);
alert(res);
To make a regex from a string, you need to create a RegExp object:
var regex = new RegExp("alge", "g");
(Beware that unless your users will be typing actual regular expressions, you'll need to escape any characters that have special meaning within regular expressions - see Is there a RegExp.escape function in Javascript? for ways to do this.)
You don't need quotes around the regex:
var regex = /alge/g;
Remove the quotes around the regex.
var regex = /alge/g;
var string = "algeria";
var res = string.match(regex);
alert(res);
found the answer, the match function takes a regex object so have to do
var regex = new RegExp(string, "g");
var res = text.match(regex);
This works fine

Javascript regexp does not work

Test string is "page-42440233_45778105"
pattern "(page-\d+_\d+)"
Online tester(http://www.regexr.com/) successfuly finded mathc,but in browser js result is null. Why?
var re = new RegExp("(page-\d+_\d+)", "gim");
var r_array = message.match(re);
console.log(r_array);
I think this would be a better pattern
var re = /^page-\d+_\d+$/i;
It also matches the beginning (^) and end ($) of the string
message.match(re);
//=> ["page-42440233_45778105"]
You need to escape \ if you use string literal:
var message = "page-42440233_45778105";
var re = new RegExp("(page-\\d+_\\d+)", "gim");
var r_array = message.match(re);
console.log(r_array);
// => ["page-42440233_45778105"]
More preferably, use regular expression literal:
var re = /(page-\d+_\d+)/gim;
When you use a string literal, you must escape the \ :
var re = new RegExp("(page-\\d+_\\d+)", "gim");
A better solution here would be to use a regex literal :
var re = /(page-\d+_\d+)/gim
Don't use the RegExp constructor if the regular expression is constant, regex literals are much more convenient.

how to config RegExp when string contains parentheses

I'm sure this is an easy one, but I can't find it on the net.
This code:
var new_html = "foo and bar(arg)";
var bad_string = "bar(arg)";
var regex = new RegExp(bad_string, "igm");
var bad_start = new_html.search(regex);
sets bad_start to -1 (not found). If I remove the (arg), it runs as expected (bad_start == 8). Is there something I can do to make the (very handy) "new Regexp" syntax work, or do I have to find another way? This example is trivial, but in the real app it would be doing global search and replace, so I need the regex and the "g". Or do I?
TIA
Escape the brackets by double back slashes \\. Try this.
var new_html = "foo and bar(arg)";
var bad_string = "bar\\(arg\\)";
var regex = new RegExp(bad_string, "igm");
var bad_start = new_html.search(regex);
Demo
Your RegEx definition string should be:
var bad_string = "bar\\(arg\\)";
Special characters need to be escaped when using RegEx, and because you are building the RegEx in a string you need to escape your escape character :P
http://www.regular-expressions.info/characters.html
You need to escape the special characters contained in string you are creating your Regex from. For example, define this function:
function escapeRegex(string) {
return string.replace(/[/\-\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&');
}
And use it to assign the result to your bad_string variable:
let bad_string = "bar(arg)"
bad_string = escapeRegex(bad_string)
// You can now use the string to create the Regex :v:

JavaScript regex pattern concatenate with variable

How to create regex pattern which is concatenate with variable, something like this:
var test ="52";
var re = new RegExp("/\b"+test+"\b/");
alert('51,52,53'.match(re));
Thanks
var re = new RegExp("/\b"+test+"\b/");
\b in a string literal is a backspace character. When putting a regex in a string literal you need one more round of escaping:
var re = new RegExp("\\b"+test+"\\b");
(You also don't need the // in this context.)
With ES2015 (aka ES6) you can use template literals when constructing RegExp:
let test = '53'
const regexp = new RegExp(`\\b${test}\\b`, 'gi') // showing how to pass optional flags
console.log('51, 52, 53, 54'.match(regexp))
you can use
/(^|,)52(,|$)/.test('51,52,53')
but i suggest to use
var list = '51,52,53';
function test2(list, test){
return !((","+list+",").indexOf(","+test+",") === -1)
}
alert( test2(list,52) )

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