How to create regex pattern which is concatenate with variable, something like this:
var test ="52";
var re = new RegExp("/\b"+test+"\b/");
alert('51,52,53'.match(re));
Thanks
var re = new RegExp("/\b"+test+"\b/");
\b in a string literal is a backspace character. When putting a regex in a string literal you need one more round of escaping:
var re = new RegExp("\\b"+test+"\\b");
(You also don't need the // in this context.)
With ES2015 (aka ES6) you can use template literals when constructing RegExp:
let test = '53'
const regexp = new RegExp(`\\b${test}\\b`, 'gi') // showing how to pass optional flags
console.log('51, 52, 53, 54'.match(regexp))
you can use
/(^|,)52(,|$)/.test('51,52,53')
but i suggest to use
var list = '51,52,53';
function test2(list, test){
return !((","+list+",").indexOf(","+test+",") === -1)
}
alert( test2(list,52) )
Related
I have the following code, which works, but I need to inject some different stuff into the regular expression object (regex2) at runtime. However, text.replace does not seem to like a string object for the regular expression, so how can I make this work?
var regex2 = /\|\d+:\d+/;
document.write("result = " + text.replace(regex2, '') + "<br>");
You can make a regular expression object from a string using the RegExp constructor function:
var regExp = new RegExp(myString); // regex pattern string
text.replace(regExp, '');
Addition to CMS:
The RegExp constructor has an second optional parameter flags
(15.10.4 The RegExp Constructor)
var text = "This is a Test.";
var myRegExp = new RegExp('teST','i');
text.replace(myRegExp,'Example');
// -> "This is a Example."
as Flags you can set
g -> global search (all occurrences)
i -> case insensitive
m -> multiline
var value = "2012-09-10";
value = value.replace(/([0-9]{4})[\/-]([0-9]{2})[\/-]([0-9]{2})/,"$3/$2/$1");
alert(value);
this will show
10/09/2012
you can use eval to,
new RegExp( eval("/"+str+"/i") );
bye...
I am using the function match for a search engine, so whenever a user types a search-string I take that string and use the match function on an array containing country names, but it doesn't seem to work.
For example if I do :
var string = "algeria";
var res = string.match(/alge/g); //alge is what the user would have typed in the search bar
alert(res);
I get a string res = "alge": //thus verifying that alge exists in algeria
But if I do this, it returns null, why? and how can I make it work?
var regex = "/alge/g";
var string = "algeria";
var res = string.match(regex);
alert(res);
To make a regex from a string, you need to create a RegExp object:
var regex = new RegExp("alge", "g");
(Beware that unless your users will be typing actual regular expressions, you'll need to escape any characters that have special meaning within regular expressions - see Is there a RegExp.escape function in Javascript? for ways to do this.)
You don't need quotes around the regex:
var regex = /alge/g;
Remove the quotes around the regex.
var regex = /alge/g;
var string = "algeria";
var res = string.match(regex);
alert(res);
found the answer, the match function takes a regex object so have to do
var regex = new RegExp(string, "g");
var res = text.match(regex);
This works fine
Test string is "page-42440233_45778105"
pattern "(page-\d+_\d+)"
Online tester(http://www.regexr.com/) successfuly finded mathc,but in browser js result is null. Why?
var re = new RegExp("(page-\d+_\d+)", "gim");
var r_array = message.match(re);
console.log(r_array);
I think this would be a better pattern
var re = /^page-\d+_\d+$/i;
It also matches the beginning (^) and end ($) of the string
message.match(re);
//=> ["page-42440233_45778105"]
You need to escape \ if you use string literal:
var message = "page-42440233_45778105";
var re = new RegExp("(page-\\d+_\\d+)", "gim");
var r_array = message.match(re);
console.log(r_array);
// => ["page-42440233_45778105"]
More preferably, use regular expression literal:
var re = /(page-\d+_\d+)/gim;
When you use a string literal, you must escape the \ :
var re = new RegExp("(page-\\d+_\\d+)", "gim");
A better solution here would be to use a regex literal :
var re = /(page-\d+_\d+)/gim
Don't use the RegExp constructor if the regular expression is constant, regex literals are much more convenient.
I'm sure this is an easy one, but I can't find it on the net.
This code:
var new_html = "foo and bar(arg)";
var bad_string = "bar(arg)";
var regex = new RegExp(bad_string, "igm");
var bad_start = new_html.search(regex);
sets bad_start to -1 (not found). If I remove the (arg), it runs as expected (bad_start == 8). Is there something I can do to make the (very handy) "new Regexp" syntax work, or do I have to find another way? This example is trivial, but in the real app it would be doing global search and replace, so I need the regex and the "g". Or do I?
TIA
Escape the brackets by double back slashes \\. Try this.
var new_html = "foo and bar(arg)";
var bad_string = "bar\\(arg\\)";
var regex = new RegExp(bad_string, "igm");
var bad_start = new_html.search(regex);
Demo
Your RegEx definition string should be:
var bad_string = "bar\\(arg\\)";
Special characters need to be escaped when using RegEx, and because you are building the RegEx in a string you need to escape your escape character :P
http://www.regular-expressions.info/characters.html
You need to escape the special characters contained in string you are creating your Regex from. For example, define this function:
function escapeRegex(string) {
return string.replace(/[/\-\\^$*+?.()|[\]{}]/g, '\\$&');
}
And use it to assign the result to your bad_string variable:
let bad_string = "bar(arg)"
bad_string = escapeRegex(bad_string)
// You can now use the string to create the Regex :v:
How to create regex pattern which is concatenate with variable, something like this:
var test ="52";
var re = new RegExp("/\b"+test+"\b/");
alert('51,52,53'.match(re));
Thanks
var re = new RegExp("/\b"+test+"\b/");
\b in a string literal is a backspace character. When putting a regex in a string literal you need one more round of escaping:
var re = new RegExp("\\b"+test+"\\b");
(You also don't need the // in this context.)
With ES2015 (aka ES6) you can use template literals when constructing RegExp:
let test = '53'
const regexp = new RegExp(`\\b${test}\\b`, 'gi') // showing how to pass optional flags
console.log('51, 52, 53, 54'.match(regexp))
you can use
/(^|,)52(,|$)/.test('51,52,53')
but i suggest to use
var list = '51,52,53';
function test2(list, test){
return !((","+list+",").indexOf(","+test+",") === -1)
}
alert( test2(list,52) )