I have a simple component in Vue.js which is used in a partial view - question.blade.php:
{{--HTML code--}}
<my-component type='question'>
<div class="question">[Very long text content...]</div>
</my-component>
{{--more HTML code--}}
The idea behind the component is to create a "show more - show less" logic around the question content.
The component is compiled and renders just fine on page load. However, there are cases where I need to dynamically load a question via Ajax. For this, I make a simple jQuery Ajax call, retrieve the HTML of the question.blade.php and append it in the DOM. The problem is, the component is not compiled.
How do I make sure the component is always compiled when the partial view gets rendered, independently of whether it occurs on page load or via Ajax call?
Full component code:
{% verbatim %}
<template>
<div>
<div v-bind:class="cssClasses" v-html="content"></div>
<div v-if="activateShowMore && !isShown" class="sml-button closed" v-on:click="toggleButton()">
<span class="sml-ellipsis">...</span><span class="sml-label">{{$t('show_more')}}</span>
</div>
<div v-if="activateShowMore && isShown" class="sml-button open" v-on:click="toggleButton()">
<span class="sml-label">{{$t('show_less')}}</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<style lang="sass" scoped>
/*styles*/
</style>
<script type="text/babel">
export default {
props: ['content', 'type'],
data() {
return {
activateShowMore: false,
isShown: false,
cssClasses: this.getCssClasses()
}
},
locales: {
en: {
'show_more': 'show more',
'show_less': 'show less'
},
de: {
'show_more': 'mehr anzeigen',
'show_less': 'weniger anzeigen'
}
},
mounted() {
this.checkShowMore();
},
watch: {
isShown: function(shouldBeShown) {
this.cssClasses = this.getCssClasses(shouldBeShown);
}
},
methods: {
checkShowMore: function() {
let $element = $(this.$el);
let visibleHeight = $element.outerHeight();
let realHeight = $element.find('.text-area-read').first().outerHeight();
let maxHeight = this.getMaxHeight();
this.activateShowMore = (visibleHeight === maxHeight) && (visibleHeight < realHeight);
},
getMaxHeight: function() {
switch (this.type) {
case 'question':
return 105;
case 'answer':
return 64;
}
},
toggleButton: function() {
this.isShown = !this.isShown;
},
getCssClasses: function(shouldBeShown) {
if (undefined === shouldBeShown || !shouldBeShown) {
return 'sml-container' + ' sml-' + this.type + ' sml-max-height';
}
return 'sml-container' + ' sml-' + this.type;
}
}
}
</script>
I don't think this is the best way but it should do the trick. But I had to deal with vue and jquery communication before.
What I did is created a hidden input and changed the value with jquery after the ajax call finished and then triggered the change event with jquery. Then you already listening to the event inside vue and you will know you need to update the content. This should get you going with some modification to your vue component and should be able to update. If you need to send the content to vue you might need to send it in the input hidden value. I did a quick demo code to explain what I mean. Here's the link.
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data(){
return{
content: 'hi there',
}
},
methods: {
onChangeHandler: function(e){
this.content = e.target.value
}
},
});
$('#me').on('click',function(){
$('#update').val('Good Day!')
$('#update').trigger("click")
});
Related
The awesome tiptap wrapper for prosemirror comes with nice documentation but it lacks some clarification how to approach some (i think) basic scenarios when developing custom extensions.
My question is how to invoke toggleWrap on the node when in vue component's context.
I found example that uses transactions and allows for delete - but what i want is to clear the node leaving the text of node intact.
get view() {
return {
directives: {
"click-outside": clickOutside
},
props: ['node', 'updateAttrs', 'view', 'selected', 'getPos'],
data() {
return {
showMenu: false
}
},
computed: {
href: {
get() {
return this.node.attrs.href
},
set(href) {
this.updateAttrs({
href,
})
},
},
},
methods: {
// deleteNode() {
// let transaction = this.view.state.tr // tr - transaction
// let pos = this.getPos()
// transaction.delete(pos, pos + this.node.nodeSize)
// this.view.dispatch(transaction)
// },
stopLinkPropagation(){
return null;
},
hideMenu(){
this.showMenu = false
}
},
template: `<div #click="showMenu = true" v-click-outside="hideMenu">
<a class="email-button" #click.prevent="stopLinkPropagation" :href="href" v-text="node.textContent"></a>
<input class="iframe__input" type="text" v-model="href" v-if="showMenu" />
<button #click="clearNode">clear button wrap</button>
</div>`,
}
}
Any help would be awesome. Thanks.
Below is the code I am using:
<template>
<md-table>
<md-table-toolbar>
<div v-if="loading">
<h1> Hi </h1>
</div>
<md-progress-bar md-mode="query" v-if="loading"></md-progress-bar>
</md-table-toolbar>
</md-table>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "ordered-table",
props: {
tableHeaderColor: {
type: String,
default: ""
}
},
data() {
return {
selected: [],
files: getData(),
loading: false
};
},
methods: {
getData: async function (event) {
this.loading = true;
this.files = await getData();
this.loading = false;
}
}
};
function getData() {
var url = "http://localhost:4999/";
var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlHttp.open("GET", url, false);
xmlHttp.send(null);
return JSON.parse(xmlHttp.responseText);
}
</script>
v-if="loading" on the md-progress-bar shows/hides perfectly fine. But adding v-if="loading" to ANYTHING ELSE just causes the element to disappear forever. I've tried adding v-if="loading" to many other different types of elements and it doesn't work for any of them! I tried deleting the md-progress-bar and v-if still doesn't work. I don't understand what the hell I am doing wrong. I feel like the guides explaining v-if have been really straightforward yet for some reason it only works for md-progress-bar......
Do you want the disappearing elements to show when loading is finished? If so:
<div v-if="loading">
<h1> Hi </h1>
</div>
This element will only be shown when loading === false. For an element to be shown when data is done loading, use v-if="!loading"
Scenario:
I’m developing a Vue scroll component that wraps around a dynamic number of HTML sections and then dynamically builds out vertical page navigation allowing the user to scroll or jump to page locations onScroll.
Detail:
a. In my example my scroll component wraps 3 sections. All section id’s start with "js-page-section-{{index}}"
b. The objective is to get the list of section nodes (above) and then dynamically build out vertical page (nav) navigation based on the n number of nodes found in the query matching selector criteria. Therefore, three sections will result in three page section navigation items. All side navigation start with “js-side-nav-{{index}}>".
c. Once the side navigation is rendered I need to query all the navigation nodes in order to control classes, heights, display, opacity, etc. i.e document.querySelectorAll('*[id^="js-side-nav"]');
EDIT
Based on some research here are the options for my problem. Again my problem being 3 phase DOM state management i.e. STEP 1. Read all nodes equal to x, then STEP 2. Build Side Nav scroll based on n number of nodes in document, and then STEP 3. Read all nav nodes to sync with scroll of document nodes:
Create some sort of event system is $emit() && $on. In my opinion this gets messy very quickly and feels like a poor solution. I found myself quickly jumping to $root
Vuex. but that feels like an overkill
sync. Works but really that is for parent child property state management but that again requires $emit() && $on.
Promise. based service class. This seems like the right solution, but frankly it became a bit of pain managing multiple promises.
I attempted to use Vue $ref but frankly it seems better for managing state rather than multi stage DOM manipulation where a observer event approach is better.
The solution that seems to work is Vues $nextTick(). which seems to be similar to AngularJS $digest. In essence it is a . setTimeout(). type approach just pausing for next digest cycle. That said there is the scenario where the tick doesn’t sync the time requires so I built a throttle method. Below is the code update for what is worth.
The refactored watch with nextTick()
watch: {
'page.sections': {
handler(nodeList, oldNodeList){
if (this.isNodeList(nodeList) && _.size(nodeList) && this.sideNavActive) {
return this.$nextTick(this.sideNavInit);
}
},
deep: true
},
},
The REFACTORED Vue component
<template>
<div v-scroll="handleScroll">
<nav class="nav__wrapper" id="navbar-example">
<ul class="nav">
<li role="presentation"
:id="sideNavPrefix + '-' + (index + 1)"
v-for="(item, key,index) in page.sections">
<a :href="'#' + getAttribute(item,'id')">
<p class="nav__counter" v-text="('0' + (index + 1))"></p>
<h3 class="nav__title" v-text="getAttribute(item,'data-title')"></h3>
<p class="nav__body" v-text="getAttribute(item,'data-body')"></p>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<slot></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ScrollPageService from '../services/ScrollPageService.js';
const _S = "section", _N = "sidenavs";
export default {
name: "ScrollSection",
props: {
nodeId: {
type: String,
required: true
},
sideNavActive: {
type: Boolean,
default: true,
required: false
},
sideNavPrefix: {
type: String,
default: "js-side-nav",
required: false
},
sideNavClass: {
type: String,
default: "active",
required: false
},
sectionClass: {
type: String,
default: "inview",
required: false
}
},
directives: {
scroll: {
inserted: function (el, binding, vnode) {
let f = function(evt) {
if (binding.value(evt, el)) {
window.removeEventListener('scroll', f);
}
};
window.addEventListener('scroll', f);
}
},
},
data: function () {
return {
scrollService: {},
page: {
sections: {},
sidenavs: {}
}
}
},
methods: {
getAttribute: function(element, key) {
return element.getAttribute(key);
},
updateViewPort: function() {
if (this.scrollService.isInCurrent(window.scrollY)) return;
[this.page.sections, this.page.sidenavs] = this.scrollService.updateNodeList(window.scrollY);
},
handleScroll: function(evt, el) {
if ( !(this.isScrollInstance()) ) {
return this.$nextTick(this.inViewportInit);
}
this.updateViewPort();
},
getNodeList: function(key) {
this.page[key] = this.scrollService.getNodeList(key);
},
isScrollInstance: function() {
return this.scrollService instanceof ScrollPageService;
},
sideNavInit: function() {
if (this.isScrollInstance() && this.scrollService.navInit(this.sideNavPrefix, this.sideNavClass)) this.getNodeList(_N);
},
inViewportInit: function() {
if (!(this.isScrollInstance()) && ((this.scrollService = new ScrollPageService(this.nodeId, this.sectionClass)) instanceof ScrollPageService)) this.getNodeList(_S);
},
isNodeList: function(nodes) {
return NodeList.prototype.isPrototypeOf(nodes);
},
},
watch: {
'page.sections': {
handler(nodeList, oldNodeList){
if (this.isNodeList(nodeList) && _.size(nodeList) && this.sideNavActive) {
return this.$nextTick(this.sideNavInit);
}
},
deep: true
},
},
mounted() {
return this.$nextTick(this.inViewportInit);
},
}
</script>
END EDIT
ORIGINAL POST
Problem & Question:
PROBLEM:
The query of sections and render of navs work fine. However, querying the nav elements fails as the DOM has not completed the render. Therefore, I’m forced to use a setTimeout() function. Even if I use a watch I’m still forced to use timeout.
QUESTION:
Is there a promise or observer in Vue or JS I can use to check to see when the DOM has finished rendering the nav elements so that I can then read them? Example in AngularJS we might use $observe
HTML EXAMPLE
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
<scroll-section>
<div id="js-page-section-1"
data-title="One"
data-body="One Body">
</div>
<div id="js-page-section-2"
data-title="Two"
data-body="Two Body">
</div>
<div id="js-page-section-3"
data-title="Three"
data-body="THree Body">
</div>
</scroll-section>
</body>
</html>
Vue Compenent
<template>
<div v-scroll="handleScroll">
<nav class="nav__wrapper" id="navbar-example">
<ul class="nav">
<li role="presentation"
:id="[idOfSideNav(key)]"
v-for="(item, key,index) in page.sections.items">
<a :href="getId(item)">
<p class="nav__counter">{{key}}</p>
<h3 class="nav__title" v-text="item.getAttribute('data-title')"></h3>
<p class="nav__body" v-text="item.getAttribute('data-body')"></p>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
<slot></slot>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "ScrollSection",
directives: {
scroll: {
inserted: function (el, binding, vnode) {
let f = function(evt) {
_.forEach(vnode.context.page.sections.items, function (elem,k) {
if (window.scrollY >= elem.offsetTop && window.scrollY <= (elem.offsetTop + elem.offsetHeight)) {
if (!vnode.context.page.sections.items[k].classList.contains("in-viewport") ) {
vnode.context.page.sections.items[k].classList.add("in-viewport");
}
if (!vnode.context.page.sidenavs.items[k].classList.contains("active") ) {
vnode.context.page.sidenavs.items[k].classList.add("active");
}
} else {
if (elem.classList.contains("in-viewport") ) {
elem.classList.remove("in-viewport");
}
vnode.context.page.sidenavs.items[k].classList.remove("active");
}
});
if (binding.value(evt, el)) {
window.removeEventListener('scroll', f);
}
};
window.addEventListener('scroll', f);
},
},
},
data: function () {
return {
page: {
sections: {},
sidenavs: {}
}
}
},
methods: {
handleScroll: function(evt, el) {
// Remove for brevity
},
idOfSideNav: function(key) {
return "js-side-nav-" + (key+1);
},
classOfSideNav: function(key) {
if (key==="0") {return "active"}
},
elementsOfSideNav:function() {
this.page.sidenavs = document.querySelectorAll('*[id^="js-side-nav"]');
},
elementsOfSections:function() {
this.page.sections = document.querySelectorAll('*[id^="page-section"]');
},
},
watch: {
'page.sections': function (val) {
if (_.has(val,'items') && _.size(val.items)) {
var self = this;
setTimeout(function(){
self.elementsOfSideNavs();
}, 300);
}
}
},
mounted() {
this.elementsOfSections();
},
}
</script>
I hope I can help you with what I'm going to post here. A friend of mine developed a function that we use in several places, and reading your question reminded me of it.
"Is there a promise or observer in Vue or JS I can use to check to see when the DOM has finished rendering the nav elements so that I can then read them?"
I thought about this function (source), here below. It takes a function (observe) and tries to satisfy it a number of times.
I believe you can use it at some point in component creation or page initialization; I admit that I didn't understand your scenario very well. However, some points of your question immediately made me think about this functionality. "...wait for something to happen and then make something else happen."
<> Credits to #Markkop the creator of that snippet/func =)
/**
* Waits for object existence using a function to retrieve its value.
*
* #param { function() : T } getValueFunction
* #param { number } [maxTries=10] - Number of tries before the error catch.
* #param { number } [timeInterval=200] - Time interval between the requests in milis.
* #returns { Promise.<T> } Promise of the checked value.
*/
export function waitForExistence(getValueFunction, maxTries = 10, timeInterval = 200) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let tries = 0
const interval = setInterval(() => {
tries += 1
const value = getValueFunction()
if (value) {
clearInterval(interval)
return resolve(value)
}
if (tries >= maxTries) {
clearInterval(interval)
return reject(new Error(`Could not find any value using ${tries} tentatives`))
}
}, timeInterval)
})
}
Example
function getPotatoElement () {
return window.document.querySelector('#potato-scroller')
}
function hasPotatoElement () {
return Boolean(getPotatoElement())
}
// when something load
window.document.addEventListener('load', async () => {
// we try sometimes to check if our element exists
const has = await waitForExistence(hasPotatoElement)
if (has) {
// and if it exists, we do this
doThingThatNeedPotato()
}
// or you could use a promise chain
waitForExistence(hasPotatoElement)
.then(returnFromWaitedFunction => { /* hasPotatoElement */
if (has) {
doThingThatNeedPotato(getPotatoElement())
}
})
})
I'm new to vuejs.
I try to bind data on the title tag dynamically. I used vue-head to do this on a simple html page. I do not use webpack and npm.
This is how I bind the title tag :
var app = new Vue({
el: 'html',
head: {
title: function () {
return {
inner: this.remaining + ' Tâches',
separator: ' ',
complement: ' '
}
}
}
In the vue-head documentation, they suggest to do this :
methods: {
getAsyncData: function () {
var self = this
window.setTimeout(function () {
self.title = 'My async title'
self.$emit('updateHead')
}, 3000)
}
},
I also tried to set it in the watch prop, but it didn't work.
Here is my entire code : https://jsfiddle.net/5d70s0s6/1/
Thanks
Use a computed property.
computed: {
title: {
get() {
document.title = this.remaining
return this.remaining
},
set(val) {
document.title = val
}
}
}
You don't need to use <title>{{title}}</title>. If you change title in your Vue, it will be applied automatically to the page.
Also, you should not bind a Vue instance to html, head or body tags. Use regular elements only like <div id="app"></div> and set your Vue el: '#app'
Or you could use this:
data: {
title: '',
},
watch: {
title(val) {
document.title = val
}
}
Update:
While the code above can solve your problem. I created this tiny vue-title component that can be used in your project easily.
Example:
<vue-title>{{title}}</vue-title>
Im absolutely new in Vue framework and I need create reusable component with live BTC/LTC/XRP price
For live prices Im using Bitstamp websockets API. Here is example usage with jQuery - run this snippet, is really live.
var bitstamp = new Pusher('de504dc5763aeef9ff52')
var channel = bitstamp.subscribe('live_trades')
channel.bind('trade', function (lastTrade) {
$('p').text(lastTrade.price)
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pusher/4.1.0/pusher.min.js"></script>
<h3>BTC/USD price</h3>
<p>loading...</p>
As you can see, its really simple. But, I need to use Vue.js component. So I created this, and its also fully functional:
var bitstamp = new Pusher('de504dc5763aeef9ff52')
Vue.component('live-price', {
template: '<div>{{price}}</div>',
data: function () {
return {
price: 'loading...'
}
},
created: function () {
this.update(this)
},
methods: {
update: function (current) {
var pair = current.$attrs.pair === 'btcusd'
? 'live_trades'
: 'live_trades_' + current.$attrs.pair
var channel = bitstamp.subscribe(pair)
channel.bind('trade', function (lastTrade) {
current.price = lastTrade.price
})
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '.prices'
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pusher/4.1.0/pusher.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.4.1/vue.min.js"></script>
<section class="prices">
<live-price pair="btcusd"></live-price>
<live-price pair="ltcusd"></live-price>
<live-price pair="xrpusd"></live-price>
</section>
But, there is big BUT. Am I using Vue right way? WHERE IS IDEAL PLACE to run Pusher? In "created" or "mounted" method? In "computed"? In "watch"? Or where? Am i doing it right? I really dont known, I started with Vue ... today :(
Looks pretty good for your first day using Vue! I would just make a few changes.
The component is reaching out and using a global, bitstamp. Generally with components, you want them to be independent, and not reaching out of themselves to get values. To that end, declare the socket as a property that can be passed in to the component.
Likewise, the pair is passed in as a property, but you do not declare it and instead, use current.$attrs.pair to get the pair. But that's not very declarative and makes it harder for anyone else to use the component. Moreover, by making it a property, you can reference it using this.pair.
When using something like a socket, you should always remember to clean up when you are done using it. In the code below, I added the unsubscribe method to do so. beforeDestroy is a typical lifecycle hook to handle these kinds of things.
Computed properties are useful for calculating values that are derived from your components data: the channel you are subscribing to is a computed property. You don't really need to do this, but its generally good practice.
A Vue can only bind to a single DOM element. You are using a class .prices which works in this case because there is only one element with that class, but could be misleading down the road.
Finally, created is an excellent place to initiate your subscription.
console.clear()
var bitstamp = new Pusher('de504dc5763aeef9ff52')
Vue.component('live-price', {
props:["pair", "socket"],
template: '<div>{{price}}</div>',
data() {
return {
price: 'loading...',
subscription: null
}
},
created() {
this.subscribe()
},
beforeDestroy(){
this.unsubscribe()
},
computed:{
channel(){
if (this.pair === 'btcusd')
return 'live_trades'
else
return 'live_trades_' + this.pair
}
},
methods: {
onTrade(lastTrade){
this.price = lastTrade.price
},
subscribe() {
this.subscription = this.socket.subscribe(this.channel)
this.subscription.bind('trade', this.onTrade)
},
unsubscribe(){
this.subscription.unbind('trade', this.onTrade)
this.socket.unsubscribe(this.channel)
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#prices',
data:{
socket: bitstamp
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pusher/4.1.0/pusher.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.4.1/vue.min.js"></script>
<section id="prices">
<live-price pair="btcusd" :socket="bitstamp"></live-price>
<live-price pair="ltcusd" :socket="bitstamp"></live-price>
<live-price pair="xrpusd" :socket="bitstamp"></live-price>
</section>
Rewrited - is it ok now?
var config = {
key: 'de504dc5763aeef9ff52'
}
var store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {
pusher: null
},
mutations: {
initPusher (state, payload) {
state.pusher = new Pusher(payload.key)
}
}
})
var livePrice = {
template: '#live-price',
props: ['pair'],
data () {
return {
price: 'loading...',
subscription: null
}
},
computed: {
channel () {
return this.pair === 'btcusd'
? 'live_trades'
: 'live_trades_' + this.pair
}
},
methods: {
onTrade (lastTrade) {
this.price = lastTrade.price
},
subscribe () {
this.subscription = this.$store.state.pusher.subscribe(this.channel)
this.subscription.bind('trade', this.onTrade)
},
unsubscribe () {
this.subscription.unbind('trade', this.onTrade)
this.$store.state.pusher.unsubscribe(this.channel)
}
},
created () {
this.subscribe()
},
beforeDestroy () {
this.unsubscribe()
}
}
new Vue({
el: '#prices',
store,
components: {
'live-price': livePrice
},
created () {
store.commit({
type: 'initPusher',
key: config.key
})
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pusher/4.1.0/pusher.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.4.1/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vuex/2.3.1/vuex.min.js"></script>
<section id="prices">
<live-price pair="btcusd"></live-price>
<live-price pair="ltcusd"></live-price>
<live-price pair="xrpusd"></live-price>
</section>
<template id="live-price">
<div>
{{price}}
</div>
</template>