Develop Reference

Vue js vuex unable to display my data in my loop

but i can't show the comments with v-for and i don't understand why my comment data is not working.
I know there is an error but I can't find it.
My request returns a data , but i can't display it my loop.
Thanks for your help
In store/index.js
state :{
dataComments:[]
}
mutation: {
getComments(state, dataComments) {
console.log(dataComments)
state.dataComments = dataComments;
},
}
action: {
getArticleComments: ({ commit }, dataArticles) => {
return new Promise(() => {
instance.get(`/comment/${dataArticles.article_id}`)
.then(function () {
commit('getComments');
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error)
})
})
},
}
in my views/home.vue
export default {
name: "Home",
data: function () {
return {
articles: [],
comments: [],
}
},
methods: {
getArticleComments(comment) {
this.$store
.dispatch("getArticleComments",comment)
.then((res) => {
this.comments = res.data;
});
},
}
<div class="pos-add">
<button
#click="getArticleComments(article)"
type="button"
class="btn btn-link btn-sm">
Show comments
</button>
</div>
<!-- <div v-show="article.comments" class="container_comment"> -->
<div class="container_comment">
<ul class="list-group list-group comments">
<li
class="
list-group-item
fst-italic
list-group-item-action
comment
"
v-for="(comment, indexComment) in comments"
:key="indexComment"
>
{{ comment.comment_message }}
<!-- {{ comment.comment_message }} -->
</li>
</ul>
</div>

Your action getArticleComments does not return anything and I would avoid changing the action to return data. Instead remove the assignment to this.comments in home.vue
Actions do not return data, they get data, and call mutations that update your store.
Your store should have a getter that exposes the state, in this case the dataComments.
getters: {
dataComments (state) {
return state.dataComments;
}
}
Then in your home.vue you can use the helper mapGetters
computed: {
...mapGetters([
'dataComments'
])
}
You want your views to reference your getters in your store, then when any action updates them, they can be reactive.
More here: https://vuex.vuejs.org/guide/getters.html

As far as I see, you don't return any data in your getArticleComments action. To receive the comments you should return them, or even better, get them from your store data directly.
First make sure that you pass the response data to your mutation method:
getArticleComments: ({ commit }, dataArticles) => {
return new Promise(() => {
instance.get(`/comment/${dataArticles.article_id}`)
.then(function (res) {
commit('getComments', res.data);
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error)
})
})
},
After dispatching you could either return the response data directly or you could access your store state directly. Best practice would be working with getters, which you should check in the vue docs.
getArticleComments(comment) {
this.$store
.dispatch("getArticleComments",comment)
.then((res) => {
// in your case there is no res, because you do not return anything
this.comments =
this.$store.state.dataComments;
});
},

Vue.js v-for in component renders when I visit the URL through a router-link but if I type the URL manually or refresh the page, v-for doesn't render

I have a pretty simple view that displays the icons of all characters from a certain game. If I were to visit the URL that displays that view through a router-link, everything works fine and I see the icons, however, if I then refresh the page, the icons disappear.
They also do not render at all if I manually type www.example.com/champions. Why is this happening.
My component:
<template>
<div class='wrapper'>
<div class="champions-container">
<div v-for='champion in champions' class="champion">
<img class='responsive-image' :src="'http://ddragon.leagueoflegends.com/cdn/' + $store.getters.version + '/img/champion/' + champion.image.full" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return {
champions: this.$store.state.fullChampions
}
}
}
</script>
And my Vuex store where the champions are stored:
export default new Vuex.Store({
state: {
version: null,
fullChampions: null
},
mutations: {
version(state, data){
state.version = data.version
},
fullChampions(state, data){
state.fullChampions = data.fullChampions
}
},
actions: {
getVersion({commit}){
return axios.get("http://ddragon.leagueoflegends.com/api/versions.json")
.then((response) => {
commit('version', {
version: response.data[0]
})
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
},
getFullChampions({commit, state}){
return axios.get("https://ddragon.leagueoflegends.com/cdn/" + state.version + "/data/en_US/championFull.json")
.then((response) => {
commit('fullChampions', {
fullChampions: Object.values(response.data.data)
})
})
.catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
})
},

These might be because of these issues you encountered.
First: that component is not the one that dispatched your getFullChampions function in your vuex, might be in other component.
Second is that, you are already assigning the value of champions wherein the state fullChampions is not updated.
this.champions: this.$store.state.fullChampions // state.fullChampions might not yet updated.
Try this one might help you
watch: {
'$store.state.fullChampions': function() {
this.champions = this.$store.state.fullChampions
},
}
Last is to to do first a condition above your v-for to prevent the element
<div class="champions-container" v-if=""$store.getters.version>
<div v-for='champion in champions' class="champion">
<img class='responsive-image' :src="'http://ddragon.leagueoflegends.com/cdn/' + $store.getters.version + '/img/champion/' + champion.image.full" alt="">
</div>
</div>

Can you try to add this:
watch: {
$route: function(val, OldVal){
this.champions = this.$store.state.fullChampions;
}
},
after yuor data?
Upd.
If you are calling getFullChampions() action, then you can call it within watcher of my example instead of assigning to this.champions.

Vue.js + Require.js extending parent

I'm new to Vue.js but trying to get to grips with it. So far it has gone well and I've got quite far but I am stuck extending a parents template.
I am trying to make dashboard widgets that extend a default widget layout (in Boostrap). Please note that the below code is using Vue, Require, Underscore & Axios.
Parent file - _Global.vue
<template>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<b>{{ widgetTitle }}</b>
<div class="pull-right">
<a href="#" v-on:click="toggleMinimized"
v-bind:title="(isMinimized ? 'Show widget' : 'Hide widget')">
<i class="fa fa-fw" v-bind:class="isMinimized ? 'fa-plus' : 'fa-minus'"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel-body" v-if="!isMinimized">
<div class="text-center text-muted" v-if="!isLoaded">
<i class="fa fa-spin fa-circle-o-notch"></i><br />
</div>
<parent v-if="isLoaded">
<!-- parent content should appear here when loaded -->
</parent>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// setup our widget props
props: {
'minimized': {
'default': false,
'required': false,
'type': Boolean
}
},
// define our data
data: function () {
return {
widgetTitle: 'Set widget title in data',
isLoaded: false,
isMinimized: this.$props.minimized
}
},
// when vue is mounted, open our widget
mounted: function () {
if(!this.isMinimized) {
this.opened();
}
},
// define our methods
methods: {
// store our widget state to database
storeWidgetState: function () {
// set our data to send
let data = {
'action' : 'toggleWidget',
'widget' : this.$options._componentTag,
'state' : !this.isMinimized
};
// post our data to our endpoint
axios.post(axios.endpoint, data);
},
// toggle our minimized data
toggleMinimized: function (e) {
// prevent default
e.preventDefault();
// toggle our minimized state
this.isMinimized = !this.isMinimized;
// trigger opened if we aren't minimized
if(!this.isMinimized) this.opened();
// save our widget state to database
this.storeWidgetState();
},
// triggered when opened from being minimized
opened: function () {
console.log('opened() method is where all widget logic should be placed');
}
}
}
</script>
Child file - Example.vue
Should extend _Global.vue using mixins and then display content within .panel-body
<template>
<div>
I want this content to appear inside the .panel-body div
{{ content }}
<img v-bind:src="image.src" v-bind:alt="image.alt"
v-if="image.src" class="img-responsive" style="margin: 0 auto" />
</div>
</template>
<script>
// import our widgets globals
import Global from './_Global.vue'
export default {
components: {
'parent': {
// what can I possibly put here??
}
},
// use our global mixin for all widgets
mixins: [Global],
// setup our methods for this widget
methods: {
opened: _.debounce(function () {
// make sure this can only be opened once
if(this.hasBeenOpened) return;
this.hasBeenOpened = true;
// temporarily allow axios to make external requests
let axiosHeaders = axios.defaults.headers.common;
let vm = this;
axios.defaults.headers.common = {};
axios.get('https://yesno.wtf/api')
.then(function (res) {
// set our content
vm.content = null;
// set our image content
vm.image.src = res.data.image;
vm.image.alt = res.data.answer;
})
.catch(function (err) {
// set our error text
vm.content = String(err);
})
.then(function () {
// this will always hit..
vm.isLoaded = true;
});
// restore our axios headers for security
axios.defaults.headers.common = axiosHeaders;
}, 300)
},
// additional data
data: function () {
return {
// set our widgets title
widgetTitle: 'Test title',
// logic for the specific widget
hasBeenOpened: false,
content: 'Loaded and ready to go...',
image: {
src: false,
alt: null
}
};
},
}
</script>
Currently my parent template is just completely overwriting my child view. The only way I can get it to work is by explicitly defining the template parameter inside components -> parent: {} but I don't want to have to do that...?

Ok, thanks to Gerardo Rosciano for pointing me the in right direction. I've used to slots to come up with an eventual solution. We then access parent methods and data attributes just to get everything working as it should.
Example.vue - our example widget
<template>
<div>
<widget-wrapper>
<span slot="header">Example widget</span>
<div slot="content">
<img v-bind:src="image.src" v-bind:alt="image.alt"
v-if="image.src" class="img-responsive" style="margin: 0 auto" />
{{ content }}
</div>
</widget-wrapper>
</div>
</template>
<script>
// import our widgets globals
import WidgetWrapper from './_Widget.vue'
export default {
// setup our components
components: {
'widget-wrapper': WidgetWrapper
},
// set our elements props
props: {
'minimized': {
'type': Boolean,
'default': false,
'required': false
}
},
// setup our methods for this widget
methods: {
loadContent: _.debounce(function () {
// make sure this can only be opened once
if(this.hasBeenOpened) return;
this.hasBeenOpened = true;
// temporarily allow axios to make external requests
let axiosHeaders = axios.defaults.headers.common;
let vm = this;
axios.defaults.headers.common = {};
axios.get('https://yesno.wtf/api')
.then(function (res) {
// set our content
vm.content = null;
// set our image content
vm.image.src = res.data.image;
vm.image.alt = res.data.answer;
})
.catch(function (err) {
// set our error text
vm.content = String(err);
})
.then(function () {
// this will always hit..
vm.isLoaded = true;
});
// restore our axios headers for security
axios.defaults.headers.common = axiosHeaders;
}, 300)
},
// additional data
data: function () {
return {
// global param for parent
isLoaded: false,
// logic for the specific widget
hasBeenOpened: false,
content: 'Loaded and ready to go...',
image: {
src: false,
alt: null
}
};
},
}
</script>
_Widget.vue - our base widget that gets extended
<template>
<div class="panel panel-default">
<div class="panel-heading">
<b><slot name="header">Slot header title</slot></b>
<div class="pull-right">
<a href="#" v-on:click="toggleMinimized"
v-bind:title="(minimized ? 'Show widget' : 'Hide widget')">
<i class="fa fa-fw" v-bind:class="minimized ? 'fa-plus' : 'fa-minus'"></i>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel-body" v-if="!minimized">
<div class="text-center text-muted" v-if="!isLoaded">
<i class="fa fa-spin fa-circle-o-notch"></i><br />
Loading...
</div>
<div v-else>
<slot name="content"></slot>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
// get loaded state from our parent
computed: {
isLoaded: function () {
return this.$parent.isLoaded;
}
},
// set our data element
data: function () {
return {
minimized: false
}
},
// when the widget is mounted, trigger open state
mounted: function () {
this.minimized = this.$parent.minimized;
if(!this.minimized) this.opened();
},
// methods to manipulate our widget
methods: {
// save our widget state to database
storeWidgetState: function () {
// set our data to send
let data = {
'action' : 'toggleWidget',
'widget' : this.$parent.$options._componentTag,
'state' : !this.minimized
};
// post this data to our endpoint
axios.post(axios.endpoint, data);
},
// toggle our minimized state
toggleMinimized: function (e) {
// prevent default
e.preventDefault();
// toggle our minimized state
this.minimized = !this.minimized;
// trigger opened if we aren't minimized
if(!this.minimized) this.opened();
// save our widget state to database
this.storeWidgetState();
},
// when widget is opened, load content
opened: function () {
// make sure we have a valid loadContent method
if(typeof this.$parent.loadContent === "function") {
this.$parent.loadContent();
} else {
console.log('You need to define a loadContent() method on the widget');
}
}
}
}
</script>

Watch change on property of complex structure

here is my story. I've a view that shows shifts per user per day.
My model is quite complicated and looks moreless like this:
planner = {
//...
entries: {
'2016-03-01': {
'user1': {
date: '2016-03-01',
id: 1,
user: Object {}
shift: Object {}
},
'user2': {
//...
}
},
'2016-03-02': {
//...
}
}
}
In controller i create a range of dates, array of users and iterate over my structure to create a cell for each user/day.
For each of my cells i have a directive with extension that on click, the controller setShift(cell, shift) is called, where i update the cell with new shift and do PUT.
But the problem is that, despite i set a new shift on that cell, the DOM is not changed.
I tried with $watch('planner', fn, true) and i see that the planner object has a new shift set for the cell but at the DOM, nothing changed.
I have to call loadAll that sets a newly fetched planner to the scope to see the DOM updates.
If you have a better idea, i'm waiting for it!
Cheers
EDIT: here goes controller
'use strict';
angular.module('myapp')
.controller('PlannerController', function ($scope, $state, Planner, ShiftEntry) {
$scope.mom = moment();
$scope.dateRange = [];
$scope.planner = undefined;
$scope.loadAll = function(year, month) {
Planner.get({year: year, month: month+1}, function(result) {
$scope.planner = result;
});
};
$scope.$watchGroup(['mom.year()', 'mom.month()'], function(newValues, oldValues, scope) {
$scope.loadAll(newValues[0], newValues[1]);
$scope.dateRange = _.chain(
_.range(1, $scope.mom.clone().endOf('month').date()+1))
.map(function(d) {
return moment().year(newValues[0])
.month(newValues[1])
.date(d);
})
.value();
});
$scope.switchMonth = function(dir) {
//...
};
$scope.getColor = function(day, user) {
//...
};
$scope.sum = function(day, shift) {
//...
};
$scope.getEntry = function(day, user) {
return $scope.planner.entries[day.format('YYYY-MM-DD')][user.login];
};
$scope.setShift = function(shiftEntry, shift) {
shiftEntry.shift = shift;
ShiftEntry.update(shiftEntry);
// when line below is uncommented everything works and is updated
//$scope.loadAll($scope.mom.year(), $scope.mom.month());
};
$scope.$watch('planner', function(newVal) {
console.log(newVal);
}, true );
});
and template
<div class="shiftChart">
<div class="users pull-left">
<div class="lbl">Employee</div>
<div class="user clearfix" ng-repeat="user in planner.users">
<img ng-src="assets/images/avatars/{{user.login}}.jpg" alt="{{user.login}}">
<div class="name">{{user.firstName}} {{user.lastName}}</div>
<div class="extra">{{user.login}}</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="dates-wrapper">
<div class="dates pull-left" ng-repeat="day in dateRange" ng-class="{'weekend' : day.isWeekendDay(), 'today' : day.isSame(moment(), 'day')}">
<div class="lbl">{{day.format('DD')}}</div>
<div class="entries">
<div class="entry" ng-repeat="user in planner.users">
<div class="shift" style="background-color: ${{getColor(day, user)}}" planner-shift-changer></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Keeping track of added element in an array?

I'm playing around with vue.js and the .vue components, and as newbie, I'm wondering how can I keep track of the element I add in the array.
The situation is the following :
The user add a new element from a form
When he submit, the data are automatically added to a ul>li element, and a POST request is made to the API
When the POST is done, I want to update the specific li with the new data from the server.
The thing is, I can not target the last li because the server can take time to process the request (he do a lot of work), so the user may have added 1, 5, 10 other entries in the meantime.
So how can I do ?
Here's my code so far :
<template>
<form method="post" v-on:submit.prevent="search">
<input type="text" placeholder="Person name" required v-model="name" v-el="nameInput" />
<input type="text" placeholder="Company" required v-model="company" v-el="domainInput" />
<input type="submit" value="Search" class="btn show-m" />
</form>
<ul>
<li transition="expand" v-for="contact in contacts">
<img v-bind:src="contact.avatar_url" width="40px" height="40px" class="cl-avatar" />
<div class="cl-user">
<strong class="cl-name">{{contact.name}} <span class="cl-company">{{contact.company}}</span></strong>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
contacts: [],
name: null,
company: null
}
},
methods: {
search: function (event) {
this.$http.post('/search', {
name: this.name,
company: this.company
}).then(function (xhr) {
// HERE ! How can I target the exact entry ?
this.contacts.unshift(xhr.data)
})
this.name = ''
this.company = ''
this.contacts.unshift({'name': this.name, 'company': this.company})
},
}
}
</script>
Thank you for your help ! :)

If you know that the name and company fields are unique you could search through the array to find it... otherwise you can just wait to append it to the array until the return function:
search: function (event) {
this.$http.post('/search', {
name: this.name,
company: this.company
}).then(function (xhr) {
this.contacts.unshift(xhr.data)
})
this.name = ''
this.company = ''
},

I finally found a working solution : I use a component instead of <li /> for each entries, and manage the state of these inside the component :
<ul>
<contact-entry v-for="contact in contacts" v-bind:contact="contact"></contact-entry>
</ul>
That way, when I add a new entry in the array (described above), a new instance of the component contact-entry is made.
Inside that component, I did the following :
<script>
export default {
props: ['contact'],
created: function () {
if (this.contact.id === undefined) { // If it's a new contact
this.$http.post('search/name', { // I do the post here
name: this.contact.name,
domain: this.contact.company.name
}).then(function (xhr) {
this.contact = xhr.data // This will update the data once the server has replied, without hassle to find the correct line
})
}
}
}
</script>
That's it ! :) In the parent's component, I removed the xhr request and simplified the method to :
<script>
export default {
data () {
return {
contacts: [],
name: null,
company: null
}
},
methods: {
search: function (event) {
this.name = ''
this.company = ''
this.contacts.unshift({'name': this.name, 'company': this.company})
}
}
}
</script>