Ask user to open or download file - javascript

I have a C# method that exports a database table and a JS function that starts a download. The JS is this:
function Export()
{
$.ajax({
cache: false,
type: "POST",
url: '#Url.Action("exportDatabaseTable", "MyController")',
data:
{
'type': "xls"
},
dataType: "text",
beforeSend: function () //Display a waiting message
{
$('#wait').show();
},
success: function (result) //Result is "Message|FilePath"
{
var res = result.split('|');
if(res[0]!="Nothing found")
window.location = "DownloadDatabaseTable?fileName=" + res[1];
alert(res[0]);
},
error: function ()
{
alert("Export failed");
},
complete: function () //Hide the waiting message
{
$('#wait').hide();
}
});
}
While the C# one, called in the success function, is this:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult DownloadDatabaseTable(string fileName)
{
System.IO.FileInfo file = new System.IO.FileInfo(fileName);
byte[] fileBytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(fileName);
return File(fileBytes, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet, System.IO.Path.GetFileName(fileName));
}
Everything works, but the download starts automatically. Is there a way to show the download windows and let the user choose to download (and where to download it) or to open the file?

Related

AJAX Callback Not Showing Success Message - ASP.NET MVC C#

I have some AJAX code in my JavaScript which is not showing any success or failure alert.
function AttemptHouseViewingAppointment(house) {
var imgOfHouse = $(house).attr("value");
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: '#Url.Action("AttemptHouseViewingAppointment", "Viewing")',
dataType: "json",
data: ({
userId: #Model.UserId,
appointmentKey: '#Model.Key',
chosenHouse: imgOfHouse
}),
success: function (data) {
alert(data);
if (data.success) {
alert(data.message);
} else { alert(data.Message) }
},
error: function (xhr) {
alert(xhr.responseText);
}
});
};
The above function is called when I click an image on the screen. This part works fine as I have set a breakpoint on my ASP controller and I can see the relevant action being called. C# code below:
public ActionResult AttemptHouseViewingAppointment(int userId, string appointmentKey, int chosenHouse)
{
string selecteHouseName = $"./house-code-icons/{chosenHouse}.png";
var house =
_ctx.houses.Where(x => x.HouseID == userId && x.Icon == chosenHouse)
.FirstOrDefault() ?? null;
if(house != null)
{
var member = _ctx.User.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id.Equals(userId));
_ctx.Appointments.Add(new ViewingModel
{
House = chosenHouse,
UserId = userId
});
_ctx.SaveChanges();
return Json(new { success = true, message = "Appointment Confirmed!" });
}
else
{
return Json(new { success = false, message = "Sorry, a booking has already been made!" });
}
}
Even though, the return Json lines are being hit and returned to the page, there is no alert popup on my page to let user know if success or not. Please let me know if any questions.
Thanks
Add the done function to the end of Ajax
$.ajax({
.
.
.
}).done(function( response ) {
alert(response);
...
});

Javascript Callback function after download Excel

I need to send mail to user after downloading .csv file. I am not sure how to set callback function after file gets downloaded.
$.ajax({
url: '#Url.Action("GetAllCustomer", "Customers")',
type: 'POST',
data: { 'customerIds': strCustomerId },
success: function (result) {
if (result == "Success") {
location.href = '#Url.Action("DownloadFile", "Customers", new { extension = "csv"})';
} else {
toastLast = toastr.error("No data found", "Generating File");
}
}
});
In above code in first call i am getting all the customers. On success callback i am calling DownloadFile method to download csv file. i have requirement to send mail after downloading file but i am not sure how will i know that file is downloaded. Or Can I achieve with some other way.
Please find my DownloadFile method of controller as below.
public ActionResult DownloadFile(string extension)
{
var dateTime = DateTime.Now.ToString("M.dd.yy");
var fileName = dateTime + " Application File." + extension;
var array = TempData["Output"] as byte[];
if (array != null)
{
var file = File(array, System.Net.Mime.MediaTypeNames.Application.Octet, fileName);
return file;
}
else
{
return new EmptyResult();
}
}
Don't use this line
location.href = '#Url.Action("DownloadFile", "Customers", new { extension = "csv"})';
Instead use a ajax request to the Action method
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: '#Url.Action("DownloadFile", "Customers")',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
dataType: "json",
success: function(){
//add your sccuess handlings
}
error: function(){
//handle errors
}
});

ASP.NET MVC call Controller Action with parameter from javascript function

I have web application in ASP.NET MVC C#. I want to call Controller Action method with parameters from javascript but I get always null for parameters.
In .js I have:
$.ajax({
cache: false,
url: this.saveUrl,
type: 'post',
success: this.nextStep,
complete: this.resetLoadWaiting,
error: Checkout.ajaxFailure
});
nextStep: function (response) {
if (response.error) {
if ((typeof response.message) == 'string') {
alert(response.message);
} else {
alert(response.message.join("\n"));
}
return false;
}
if (response.redirect) {
ConfirmOrder.isSuccess = true;
location.href = response.redirect;
return;
}
if (response.success) {
ConfirmOrder.isSuccess = true;
window.location = ConfirmOrder.successUrl;
//window.location.href = #Url.Action("Completed", "Checkout", new { customerComment = "test", customerDate = "2018-12-31" });
//window.location.href = '#Html.GetUrl("Completed", "Checkout", new { customerComment = "test", customerDate = "2018-12-31" })';
}
Checkout.setStepResponse(response);
}
in RouteProvider.cs I have:
routes.MapLocalizedRoute("CheckoutCompleted",
"checkout/completed/{orderId}/{customerComment}/{customerDate}",
new { controller = "Checkout", action = "Completed", orderId = UrlParameter.Optional, customerComment = UrlParameter.Optional, customerDate = UrlParameter.Optional },
new { orderId = #"\d+", customerComment = #"\w+", customerDate = #"\w+" },
new[] { "Nop.Web.Controllers" });
And finaly in Controller I have:
public virtual ActionResult Completed(int? orderId, string customerComment, string customerDate)
{
//some code here
}
I always get parameters value null and I don't know why. I try to call this Action with parameters on several diferent way like I saw on this forum but no success.
Did you add httpPost wrapper to your controller ?
[HttpPost]
public virtual ActionResult Completed(MyClass MyClassObj )
{
//some code here
}
in your Ajax code u didn't mention your Data type And Data try This Ajax
function Save () {
try {
var req = {
DeliveryCode: value,
}
$.ajax({
url: URL,
type: 'POST',
data: req,
dataType: "json",
async: true,
success: function (result) {
resetLoadWaiting()
},
error: function (e) {
}
});
}
catch (e) {
}
}
Mistake was in url string. Correct one is
ConfirmOrder.successUrl = "http://localhost:8079/checkout/completed/?customerComment=eee&customerEstimateShippingDate=2017-11-14"
I found this solution in this answer: Routing with Multiple Parameters using ASP.NET MVC
I dont need to update RouteProvider with new parameters. It is enough to put in in Controller Action method. Other things happen automatically.

The requested resource does not support http method 'DELETE'

I have a web service created by Asp API, and i am trying to consume it by javascript ajax caller .. it works fine with GET & POST .. but when i tried to call DELETE function it returns message [The requested resource does not support http method 'DELETE'.]
and this is my code
Server code (API C#)
[HttpDelete]
public bool Delete(int id)
{
try
{
var model = db.PostsLikes.First(f => f.PostLikeID == id);
db.PostsLikes.Remove(model);
db.SaveChanges();
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
Client code (Javascript)
function (postLikeid) {
var result = $.ajax({
url: "/api/PostsLikes/",
type: "DELETE",
async: false,
data: postLikeid ,
contentType:"application/json"
}).responseText;
return result;
}
Problem is your IIS configuration is not accepting DELETE verbs. In the Handler Mappings section of IIS you can add the Delete verb.
Add it in delete method.
[HttpDelete]
[Route("api/PostsLikes/{id}")]
function DeleteFruitRecord(FruitID) {
var del = confirm("Are you sure you want to delete this recored?");
if (del) {
$.ajax({
type: "DELETE",
url: "api/FruitRec/DeleteFruit" + FruitID,
contentType: "json",
dataType: "json",
success: function (data) {
alert("Successsfully deleted…. " + FruitID);
GelAllEmployees();
},
error: function (error) {
alert(error.responseText);
}
});
}

.NET MVC JSON Post Call response does not hit complete or success

I am new to .NET MVC so please bear with me.
I wrote a function that gets triggered when there is a blur action on the textarea control:
function extractURLInfo(url) {
$.ajax({
url: "/Popup/Url",
type: "POST",
data: { url: url },
complete: function (data) {
alert(data);
},
success: function (data) {
alert(data);
},
async: true
})
.done(function (r) {
$("#url-extracts").html(r);
});
}
jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
$("#input-post-url").blur(function () {
extractURLInfo(this.value);
});
});
This works fine and will hit the controller:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Url(string url)
{
UrlCrawler crawler = new UrlCrawler();
if (crawler.IsValidUrl(url))
{
MasterModel model = new MasterModel();
model.NewPostModel = new NewPostModel();
return PartialView("~/Views/Shared/Partials/_ModalURLPartial.cshtml", model);
}
else
{
return Json(new { valid = false, message = "This URL is not valid." }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
}
I get the intended results if the URL is valid; it will return a partialview to the .done() function and I just display it in code. However, if the URL is not valid i want it to hit either complete, success, or done (I have been playing around to see which it will hit but no luck!) and do something with the returned data. I had it at some point trigger either complete or success but the data was 'undefined'. Can someone help me out on this?
Thanks!
In both cases your controller action is returning 200 status code, so it's gonna hit your success callback:
$.ajax({
url: "/Popup/Url",
type: "POST",
data: { url: url },
success: function (data) {
if (data.message) {
// Your controller action return a JSON result with an error message
// => display that message to the user
alert(data.message);
} else {
// Your controller action returned a text/html partial view
// => inject this partial to the desired portion of your DOM
$('#url-extracts').html(data);
}
}
});
But of course a much better and semantically correct approach is to set the proper status code when errors occur instead of just returning some 200 status code:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Url(string url)
{
UrlCrawler crawler = new UrlCrawler();
if (crawler.IsValidUrl(url))
{
MasterModel model = new MasterModel();
model.NewPostModel = new NewPostModel();
return PartialView("~/Views/Shared/Partials/_ModalURLPartial.cshtml", model);
}
else
{
Response.StatusCode = 400;
Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
return Json(new { valid = false, message = "This URL is not valid." }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
}
and then in your AJAX call you would handle those cases appropriately:
$.ajax({
url: "/Popup/Url",
type: "POST",
data: { url: url },
success: function (data) {
$('#url-extracts').html(data);
},
error: function(xhr) {
if (xhr.status == 400) {
// The server returned Bad Request status code
// => we could parse the JSON result
var data = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
// and display the error message to the user
alert(data.message);
}
}
});
Also don't forget that you have some standard way of returning your error messages you could subscribe to a global .ajaxError() handler in jQuery instead of placing this code in all your AJAX requests.

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