Develop Reference

how to create a user with firebase without signing in [duplicate]

So I have this issue where every time I add a new user account, it kicks out the current user that is already signed in. I read the firebase api and it said that "If the new account was created, the user is signed in automatically" But they never said anything else about avoiding that.
//ADD EMPLOYEES
addEmployees: function(formData){
firebase.auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(formData.email, formData.password).then(function(data){
console.log(data);
});
},
I'm the admin and I'm adding accounts into my site. I would like it if I can add an account without being signed out and signed into the new account. Any way i can avoid this?

Update 20161110 - original answer below
Also, check out this answer for a different approach.
Original answer
This is actually possible.
But not directly, the way to do it is to create a second auth reference and use that to create users:
var config = {apiKey: "apiKey",
authDomain: "projectId.firebaseapp.com",
databaseURL: "https://databaseName.firebaseio.com"};
var secondaryApp = firebase.initializeApp(config, "Secondary");
secondaryApp.auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(em, pwd).then(function(firebaseUser) {
console.log("User " + firebaseUser.uid + " created successfully!");
//I don't know if the next statement is necessary
secondaryApp.auth().signOut();
});
If you don't specify which firebase connection you use for an operation it will use the first one by default.
Source for multiple app references.
EDIT
For the actual creation of a new user, it doesn't matter that there is nobody or someone else than the admin, authenticated on the second auth reference because for creating an account all you need is the auth reference itself.
The following hasn't been tested but it is something to think about
The thing you do have to think about is writing data to firebase. Common practice is that users can edit/update their own user info so when you use the second auth reference for writing this should work. But if you have something like roles or permissions for that user make sure you write that with the auth reference that has the right permissions. In this case, the main auth is the admin and the second auth is the newly created user.

Update 20161108 - original answer below
Firebase just released its firebase-admin SDK, which allows server-side code for this and other common administrative use-cases. Read the installation instructions and then dive into the documentation on creating users.
original answer
This is currently not possible. Creating an Email+Password user automatically signs that new user in.

I just created a Firebase Function that triggers when a Firestore document is Created (with rules write-only to admin user). Then use admin.auth().createUser() to create the new user properly.
export const createUser = functions.firestore
.document('newUsers/{userId}')
.onCreate(async (snap, context) => {
const userId = context.params.userId;
const newUser = await admin.auth().createUser({
disabled: false,
displayName: snap.get('displayName'),
email: snap.get('email'),
password: snap.get('password'),
phoneNumber: snap.get('phoneNumber')
});
// You can also store the new user in another collection with extra fields
await admin.firestore().collection('users').doc(newUser.uid).set({
uid: newUser.uid,
email: newUser.email,
name: newUser.displayName,
phoneNumber: newUser.phoneNumber,
otherfield: snap.get('otherfield'),
anotherfield: snap.get('anotherfield')
});
// Delete the temp document
return admin.firestore().collection('newUsers').doc(userId).delete();
});
You can Algo use functions.https.onCall()
exports.createUser= functions.https.onCall((data, context) => {
const uid = context.auth.uid; // Authorize as you want
// ... do the same logic as above
});
calling it.
const createUser = firebase.functions().httpsCallable('createUser');
createUser({userData: data}).then(result => {
// success or error handling
});

Swift 5: Simple Solution
First store the current user in a variable called originalUser
let originalUser = Auth.auth().currentUser
Then, in the completion handler of creating a new user, use the updateCurrentUser method to restore the original user
Auth.auth().updateCurrentUser(originalUser, completion: nil)

Here is a simple solution using web SDKs.
Create a cloud function (https://firebase.google.com/docs/functions)
import admin from 'firebase-admin';
import * as functions from 'firebase-functions';
const createUser = functions.https.onCall((data) => {
return admin.auth().createUser(data)
.catch((error) => {
throw new functions.https.HttpsError('internal', error.message)
});
});
export default createUser;
Call this function from your app
import firebase from 'firebase/app';
const createUser = firebase.functions().httpsCallable('createUser');
createUser({ email, password })
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);
Optionally, you can set user document information using the returned uid.
createUser({ email, password })
.then(({ data: user }) => {
return database
.collection('users')
.doc(user.uid)
.set({
firstname,
lastname,
created: new Date(),
});
})
.then(console.log)
.catch(console.error);

I got André's very clever workaround working in Objective-C using the Firebase iOS SDK:
NSString *plistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:#"GoogleService-Info" ofType:#"plist"];
FIROptions *secondaryAppOptions = [[FIROptions alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];
[FIRApp configureWithName:#"Secondary" options:secondaryAppOptions];
FIRApp *secondaryApp = [FIRApp appNamed:#"Secondary"];
FIRAuth *secondaryAppAuth = [FIRAuth authWithApp:secondaryApp];
[secondaryAppAuth createUserWithEmail:user.email
password:user.password
completion:^(FIRUser * _Nullable user, NSError * _Nullable error) {
[secondaryAppAuth signOut:nil];
}];

Update for Swift 4
I have tried a few different options to create multiple users from a single account, but this is by far the best and easiest solution.
Original answer by Nico
First Configure firebase in your AppDelegate.swift file
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
FirebaseApp.configure()
FirebaseApp.configure(name: "CreatingUsersApp", options: FirebaseApp.app()!.options)
return true
}
Add the following code to action where you are creating the accounts.
if let secondaryApp = FirebaseApp.app(name: "CreatingUsersApp") {
let secondaryAppAuth = Auth.auth(app: secondaryApp)
// Create user in secondary app.
secondaryAppAuth.createUser(withEmail: email, password: password) { (user, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!)
} else {
//Print created users email.
print(user!.email!)
//Print current logged in users email.
print(Auth.auth().currentUser?.email ?? "default")
try! secondaryAppAuth.signOut()
}
}
}
}

You can use firebase function for add users.
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp();
const cors = require('cors')({
origin: true,
});
exports.AddUser = functions.https.onRequest(( req, res ) => {
// Grab the text parameter.
cors( req, res, () => {
let email = req.body.email;
let passwd = req.body.passwd;
let role = req.body.role;
const token = req.get('Authorization').split('Bearer ')[1];
admin.auth().verifyIdToken(token)
.then(
(decoded) => {
// return res.status(200).send( decoded )
return creatUser(decoded);
})
.catch((err) => {
return res.status(401).send(err)
});
function creatUser(user){
admin.auth().createUser({
email: email,
emailVerified: false,
password: passwd,
disabled: false
})
.then((result) => {
console.log('result',result);
return res.status(200).send(result);
}).catch((error) => {
console.log(error.message);
return res.status(400).send(error.message);
})
}
});
});
CreateUser(){
//console.log('Create User')
this.submitted = true;
if (this.myGroup.invalid) {
return;
}
let Email = this.myGroup.value.Email;
let Passwd = this.myGroup.value.Passwd;
let Role = 'myrole';
let TechNum = this.myGroup.value.TechNum;
let user = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'));
let role = user.role;
let AdminUid = user.uid;
let authToken = user.stsTokenManager.accessToken;
let httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders().set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + authToken);
let options = { headers: httpHeaders };
let params = { email:Email,passwd:Passwd,role:Role };
this.httpClient.post('https://us-central1-myproject.cloudfunctions.net/AddUser', params, options)
.subscribe( val => {
//console.log('Response from cloud function', val );
let createdUser:any = val;
//console.log(createdUser.uid);
const userRef: AngularFirestoreDocument<any> = this.afs.doc(`users/${createdUser.uid}`);
const userUpdate = {
uid: createdUser.uid,
email: createdUser.email,
displayName: null,
photoURL: null,
emailVerified: createdUser.emailVerified,
role: Role,
TechNum:TechNum,
AccountAccess:this.AccountAccess,
UserStatus:'open',
OwnerUid:AdminUid,
OwnerUidRole:role,
RootAccountAccess:this.RootAccountAccess
}
userRef.set(userUpdate, {
merge: false
});
this.toastr.success('Success, user add','Success');
this.myGroup.reset();
this.submitted = false;
},
err => {
console.log('HTTP Error', err.error)
this.toastr.error(err.error,'Error')
},
() => console.log('HTTP request completed.')
);
}

On the web, this is due to unexpected behavior when you call createUserWithEmailAndPassword out of the registration context; e.g. inviting a new user to your app by creating a new user account.
Seems like, createUserWithEmailAndPassword method triggers a new refresh token and user cookies are updated too. (This side-effect is not documented)
Here is a workaround for Web SDK:
After creating the new user;
firebase.auth().updateCurrentUser (loggedInUser.current)
provided that you initiate loggedInUser with the original user beforehand.

Hey i had similar problem ,trying to create users through admin , as it is not possible to signUp user without signIn ,I created a work around ,adding it below with steps
Instead of signup create a node in firebase realtime db with email as key (firebase do not allow email as key so I have created a function to generate key from email and vice versa, I will attach the functions below)
Save a initial password field while saving user (can even hash it with bcrypt or something, if you prefer though it will be used one time only)
Now Once user try to login check if any node with that email (generate key from email) exist in the db and if so then match the password provided.
If the password matched delete the node and do authSignUpWithEmailandPassword with provided credentials.
User is registered successfully
//Sign In
firebaseDB.child("users").once("value", (snapshot) => {
const users = snapshot.val();
const userKey = emailToKey(data.email);
if (Object.keys(users).find((key) => key === userKey)) {
setError("user already exist");
setTimeout(() => {
setError(false);
}, 2000);
setLoading(false);
} else {
firebaseDB
.child(`users`)
.child(userKey)
.set({ email: data.email, initPassword: data.password })
.then(() => setLoading(false))
.catch(() => {
setLoading(false);
setError("Error in creating user please try again");
setTimeout(() => {
setError(false);
}, 2000);
});
}
});
//Sign Up
signUp = (data, setLoading, setError) => {
auth
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(data.email, data.password)
.then((res) => {
const userDetails = {
email: res.user.email,
id: res.user.uid,
};
const key = emailToKey(data.email);
app
.database()
.ref(`users/${key}`)
.remove()
.then(() => {
firebaseDB.child("users").child(res.user.uid).set(userDetails);
setLoading(false);
})
.catch(() => {
setLoading(false);
setError("error while registering try again");
setTimeout(() => setError(false), 4000);
});
})
.catch((err) => {
setLoading(false);
setError(err.message);
setTimeout(() => setError(false), 4000);
});
};
//Function to create a valid firebase key from email and vice versa
const emailToKey = (email) => {
//firebase do not allow ".", "#", "$", "[", or "]"
let key = email;
key = key.replace(".", ",0,");
key = key.replace("#", ",1,");
key = key.replace("$", ",2,");
key = key.replace("[", ",3,");
key = key.replace("]", ",4,");
return key;
};
const keyToEmail = (key) => {
let email = key;
email = email.replace(",0,", ".");
email = email.replace(",1,", "#");
email = email.replace(",2,", "$");
email = email.replace(",3,", "[");
email = email.replace(",4,", "]");
return email;
};

If you want to do it in your front end create a second auth reference use it to create other users and sign out and delete that reference. If you do it this way you won't be signed out when creating a new user and you won't get the error that the default firebase app already exists.
const createOtherUser =()=>{
var config = {
//your firebase config
};
let secondaryApp = firebase.initializeApp(config, "secondary");
secondaryApp.auth().createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password).then((userCredential) => {
console.log(userCredential.user.uid);
}).then(secondaryApp.auth().signOut()
)
.then(secondaryApp.delete()
)
}

Update 19.05.2022 - using #angular/fire (latest available = v.7.3.0)
If you are not using firebase directly in your app, but use e.g. #angular/fire for auth purposes only, you can use the same approach as suggested earlier as follows with the #angular/fire library:
import { Auth, getAuth, createUserWithEmailAndPassword } from '#angular/fire/auth';
import { deleteApp, initializeApp } from '#angular/fire/app';
import { firebaseConfiguration } from '../config/app.config'; // <-- Your project's configuration here.
const tempApp = initializeApp(firebaseConfiguration, "tempApp");
const tempAppAuth = getAuth(tempApp);
await createUserWithEmailAndPassword(tempAppAuth, email, password)
.then(async (newUser) => {
resolve( () ==> {
// Do something, e.g. add user info to database
});
})
.catch(error => reject(error))
.finally( () => {
tempAppAuth.signOut()
.then( () => deleteApp(tempApp));
});

The Swift version:
FIRApp.configure()
// Creating a second app to create user without logging in
FIRApp.configure(withName: "CreatingUsersApp", options: FIRApp.defaultApp()!.options)
if let secondaryApp = FIRApp(named: "CreatingUsersApp") {
let secondaryAppAuth = FIRAuth(app: secondaryApp)
secondaryAppAuth?.createUser(...)
}

Here is a Swift 3 adaptaion of Jcabrera's answer :
let bundle = Bundle.main
let path = bundle.path(forResource: "GoogleService-Info", ofType: "plist")!
let options = FIROptions.init(contentsOfFile: path)
FIRApp.configure(withName: "Secondary", options: options!)
let secondary_app = FIRApp.init(named: "Secondary")
let second_auth = FIRAuth(app : secondary_app!)
second_auth?.createUser(withEmail: self.username.text!, password: self.password.text!)
{
(user,error) in
print(user!.email!)
print(FIRAuth.auth()?.currentUser?.email ?? "default")
}

If you are using Polymer and Firebase (polymerfire) see this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/46698801/1821603
Essentially you create a secondary <firebase-app> to handle the new user registration without affecting the current user.

Android solution (Kotlin):
1.You need FirebaseOptions BUILDER(!) for setting api key, db url, etc., and don't forget to call build() at the end
2.Make a secondary auth variable by calling FirebaseApp.initializeApp()
3.Get instance of FirebaseAuth by passing your newly created secondary auth, and do whatever you want (e.g. createUser)
// 1. you can find these in your project settings under general tab
val firebaseOptionsBuilder = FirebaseOptions.Builder()
firebaseOptionsBuilder.setApiKey("YOUR_API_KEY")
firebaseOptionsBuilder.setDatabaseUrl("YOUR_DATABASE_URL")
firebaseOptionsBuilder.setProjectId("YOUR_PROJECT_ID")
firebaseOptionsBuilder.setApplicationId("YOUR_APPLICATION_ID") //not sure if this one is needed
val firebaseOptions = firebaseOptionsBuilder.build()
// indeterminate progress dialog *ANKO*
val progressDialog = indeterminateProgressDialog(resources.getString(R.string.progressDialog_message_registering))
progressDialog.show()
// 2. second auth created by passing the context, firebase options and a string for secondary db name
val newAuth = FirebaseApp.initializeApp(this#ListActivity, firebaseOptions, Constants.secondary_db_auth)
// 3. calling the create method on our newly created auth, passed in getInstance
FirebaseAuth.getInstance(newAuth).createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email!!, password!!)
.addOnCompleteListener { it ->
if (it.isSuccessful) {
// 'it' is a Task<AuthResult>, so we can get our newly created user from result
val newUser = it.result.user
// store wanted values on your user model, e.g. email, name, phonenumber, etc.
val user = User()
user.email = email
user.name = name
user.created = Date().time
user.active = true
user.phone = phone
// set user model on /db_root/users/uid_of_created_user/, or wherever you want depending on your structure
FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().reference.child(Constants.db_users).child(newUser.uid).setValue(user)
// send newly created user email verification link
newUser.sendEmailVerification()
progressDialog.dismiss()
// sign him out
FirebaseAuth.getInstance(newAuth).signOut()
// DELETE SECONDARY AUTH! thanks, Jimmy :D
newAuth.delete()
} else {
progressDialog.dismiss()
try {
throw it.exception!!
// catch exception for already existing user (e-mail)
} catch (e: FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException) {
alert(resources.getString(R.string.exception_FirebaseAuthUserCollision), resources.getString(R.string.alertDialog_title_error)) {
okButton {
isCancelable = false
}
}.show()
}
}
}

For Android, i suggest a simpler way to do it, without having to provide api key, application id...etc by hand by just using the FirebaseOptions of the default instance.
val firebaseDefaultApp = Firebase.auth.app
val signUpAppName = firebaseDefaultApp.name + "_signUp"
val signUpApp = try {
FirebaseApp.initializeApp(
context,
firebaseDefaultApp.options,
signUpAppName
)
} catch (e: IllegalStateException) {
// IllegalStateException is throw if an app with the same name has already been initialized.
FirebaseApp.getInstance(signUpAppName)
}
// Here is the instance you can use to sign up without triggering auth state on the default Firebase.auth
val signUpFirebaseAuth = Firebase.auth(signUpApp)
How to use ?
signUpFirebaseAuth
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
.addOnSuccessListener {
// Optional, you can send verification email here if you need
// As soon as the sign up with sign in is over, we can sign out the current user
firebaseAuthSignUp.signOut()
}
.addOnFailureListener {
// Log
}

My solution to this question is to store the User Name/Email and password in a static class and then add a new user log out the new user and immediately log in as the admin user(id pass you saved). Works like a charm for me :D

This is a version for Kotlin:
fun createUser(mail: String, password: String) {
val opts = FirebaseOptions.fromResource(requireContext())
if (opts == null) return
val app = Firebase.initialize(requireContext(), opts, "Secondary")
FirebaseAuth.getInstance(app)
.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(mail, password)
.addOnSuccessListener {
app.delete()
doWhateverWithAccount(it)
}.addOnFailureListener {
app.delete()
showException(it)
}
}
It uses the configuration from your default Firebase application instance, just under a different name.
It also deletes the newly created instance afterwards, so you can call this multiple times without any exception about already existing Secondary application.

How to send notification to multiple device token using firebase cloud functions

I am new in using Firebase Cloud Functions and JavaScript and I was able to send notification to a single device using Firebase Cloud Functions(JavaScript). Now I am trying to send push notification to multiple device token and I think I have a problem on it.
I want to send the notification to these device tokens in my firebase database:
/receivers
/event1
/uid1: device_token1
/uid2: device_token2
/uid3: device_token3
/uid4: device_token4
This is my code so far but it doesn't work..
exports.sendSOSNotif = functions.database.ref('/SOSNotifs/{sosId}').onWrite((data, context) => {
const eventId=data.after.child("eventId").val();
const uid=data.after.child("uid").val();
const displayName=data.after.child("displayName").val();
const photoUrl=data.after.child("photoUrl").val();
const status=data.after.child("status").val();
console.log("eventId:", eventId);
console.log("displayName:", displayName);
console.log("uid", uid);
const payload = {
notification: {
title: "SOS Alert",
body: displayName + " sent an alert!",
sound: "default"
},
data: {
eventId: eventId,
displayName: displayName
}
};
return Promise.all([admin.database().ref("/receivers/event1").once('value')]).then(results => {
const tokens = results[0];
if (!tokens.hasChildren()) return null;
const tokensList = Object.keys(tokens.val());
return admin.messaging().sendToDevice(tokensList, payload);
});
});

First of all, you shouldn't be adding tokens like below, if that's how you've organised your DB. There might be multiple token for a single uid
/receivers
/event1
/uid1: device_token1
/uid2: device_token2
/uid3: device_token3
/uid4: device_token4
And for sending notifications to multiple UIDs, I've written a script here
Also, update your question about what exactly the problem you are facing.

User name empty when sending notification with firebase

I want to send notification to users when they receive new messages with the below JavaScript code
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);
exports.pushNotification = functions.database.ref('/messages/{user_id}/{message_id}').onWrite( (change, context) => {
const user_id = context.params.user_id;
const message_id = context.params.message_id;
console.log('We Have A Notification for :', user_id);
if (!change.after.val()){
return console.log("A Notification Has Been Deleted From The Database: ", message_id)
}
const fromUser = admin.database().ref(`/messages/${user_id}/${message_id}`).once('value');
return fromUser.then(fromUserResult => {
const from_user_id = fromUserResult.val().from;
console.log("You have new notification from : ", from_user_id)
const userQuery = admin.database().ref(`/Users/${from_user_id}/name`).once('value');
const deviceToken = admin.database().ref(`/Users/${user_id}/device_token`).once('value');
return Promise.all([userQuery, deviceToken]).then(result => {
const userName = result[0].val();
const token_id = result[1].val();
const payload = {
notification: {
title: "Chat+",
body: `You have a new notification from ${userName}`,
icon: "default",
click_action: "com.mani.eric.quickch_TARGET_NOTIFICATION"
},
};
return admin.messaging().sendToDevice(token_id, payload ).then(Response =>{
console.log('this is the notification')
});
});
});
});
the notification actually gets delivered but on both devices(sender and receiver gets same notification) with the user name of the sender as null.
my question now is, how can i retrieve the sender user name and display the notification only on the receivers device?

You have a type on the path that triggers the function:
functions.database.ref('/messages/{user_id/{message_id}')
Should be:
functions.database.ref('/messages/{user_id}/{message_id}')
So with a closing parenthesis after user_id.
Please read how to create a minimal, complete, verifiable example, as the code you shared is quite a bit more complex than needed to reproduce the problem. For example, your console.log('We Have A Notification for :', user_id); already should show that user_id is null, so the code after that can't work, and is irrelevant to the problem. Reducing the scope of the problem this way increases the chances that you'll find the cause yourself. Or at worst, it reduces the code we need to look at, which increases the chance that somebody will spot the problem and answer.

Calling a Firebase Cloud Function 'ForEach' child of a Snapshot

I'm trying to deploy a Firebase Cloud Function that sends a text message to its associated recipient for x number of text messages. The function is triggered in my iOS app when an update is made to the 'send' Realtime Database reference, indicating that the user has pressed the 'send' button.
My Firebase structure is
{
"user1uid": {
"send": false
"messagesToSend": {
"messageuid1": {
"messageText": "What's for dinner?",
"recipientNumber": "+18017378888",
}
"messageuid2:
"messageText": "Who won the Cowboys game?",
"recipientNumber": "+18017377787",
}
}
"user2uid": {
"send": false
"messagesToSend": {
"messageuid1": {
"messageText": "What's for dinner?",
"recipientNumber": "+18017378888",
}
"messageuid2:
"messageText": "Who won the Cowboys game?",
"recipientNumber": "+18017377787",
}
}
}
My code currently only sends one message, and I'm not sure how I can properly iterate through the messagesToSend node for each user and send all the messages in it.
I've been trying to follow the tutorial located here. I have looked at the following Stack Overflow responses but am unable to decipher or derive a solution from them:
Firebase cloud function promises
Am I using ForEach correctly?
My index.js code that sends one message is as follows:
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
// The Firebase Admin SDK to access the Firebase Realtime Database.
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp();
const twilio = require('twilio')
const accountSid = functions.config().twilio.sid;
const authToken = functions.config().twilio.token;
const client = new twilio(accountSid, authToken);
const twilioNumber = functions.config().twilio.number;
// Start cloud function
exports.sendSecrets = functions.database
.ref('/{uid}/send')
.onUpdate((change,context) => {
const uid = context.params.uid;
return admin.database().ref(uid+'/messagesToSend').once('value').then(snapshot => {
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
var key = childSnapshot.key;
var messageData = childSnapshot.val();
**if (messageData.sanitized) return true;**
var message = messageData.messageText;
var phoneNumber = messageData.recipientNumber;
const textMessage = {
body: `From My App - ${message}`,
from: twilioNumber, // From Twilio number
to: phoneNumber // Text to this number
}
return client.messages.create(textMessage)
})
**return snapshot.ref.toString();**
});
});
Please note that the lines marked with ** at either end indicate that I know I need to return something based on error messages I received indicating that 'Each then() should return a value or throw'.

I make the assumption that you are using the twilio-node library that use promises: https://www.npmjs.com/package/twilio.
Since you want to send several messages in parallel, you have to use Promise.all(), as follows:
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
// The Firebase Admin SDK to access the Firebase Realtime Database.
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp();
const twilio = require('twilio')
const accountSid = functions.config().twilio.sid;
const authToken = functions.config().twilio.token;
const client = new twilio(accountSid, authToken);
const twilioNumber = functions.config().twilio.number;
// Start cloud function
exports.sendSecrets = functions.database
.ref('/{uid}/send')
.onUpdate((change,context) => {
const uid = context.params.uid;
return admin.database().ref(uid+'/messagesToSend').once('value')
.then(snapshot => {
const promises = [];
snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot) {
var key = childSnapshot.key;
var messageData = childSnapshot.val();
//**if (messageData.sanitized) return true;**
var message = messageData.messageText;
var phoneNumber = messageData.recipientNumber;
const textMessage = {
body: `From My App - ${message}`,
from: twilioNumber, // From Twilio number
to: phoneNumber // Text to this number
}
promises.push(client.messages.create(textMessage));
})
return Promise.all(promises);
})
// Edits made below to parentheses/brackets
.then(results => {
//Do whatever you want !!
// e.g. print the results which will be an array of messages
// (see https://www.twilio.com/docs/libraries/node#testing-your-installation)
})
});
You can also simply return Promise.all() as follows:
....
return Promise.all(promises);
})
});

Firebase.child failed: First argument was an invalid path

Possible duplicate. Not sure.
connections: {
connectionID : {
userID: true,
anotherUserID: true
},
users: {
userID : {
deviceToken : "tokenID",
name : "Display Name"
},
anotherUserID : {
deviceToken : "tokenID",
name : "Display Name"
}
}
and so on and so forth.
This is my index.js:
exports.sendConnectionNotification = functions.database.ref('/connections/{connectionID}/{userID}').onWrite(event => {
const parentRef = event.data.ref.parent;
const userID = event.params.userID;
const connectionID = event.params.connectionID;
// If un-follow we exit the function.
if (!event.data.val()) {
return console.log('Connection', connectionID, 'was removed.');
}
// Get the list of device notification tokens.
const getDeviceTokensPromise = admin.database().ref('/users/${userID}/deviceToken').once('value');
// Get the user profile.
const getUserProfilePromise = admin.auth().getUser(userID);
and it continues. I am getting this error in my logcat:
Error: Firebase.child failed: First argument was an invalid path: "/users/${userID}/deviceToken". Paths must be non-empty strings and can't contain ".", "#", "$", "[", or "]"
at Error (native)
at Ge (/user_code/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/database/database.js:111:59)
at R.h.n (/user_code/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/database/database.js:243:178)
at Fd.h.gf (/user_code/node_modules/firebase-admin/lib/database/database.js:91:631)
at exports.sendConnectionNotification.functions.database.ref.onWrite.event (/user_code/index.js:31:51)
at /user_code/node_modules/firebase-functions/lib/cloud-functions.js:35:20
at process._tickDomainCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:129:7)
I do not understand why Firebase is not able to reach the node. Clearly, my path is valid. Where am I going wrong? Sorry, I happen to start learning Firebase Functions just today.
**EDIT 1: **
After replacing:
const getDeviceTokensPromise = admin.database().ref('/users/${userID}/deviceToken').once('value');
with
const getDeviceTokensPromise = admin.database().ref(`/users/${userID}/deviceToken`).once('value');
I have gotten a new error. My console log displays:
There are no notification tokens to send to.
Here is my full index.js:
// // Create and Deploy Your First Cloud Functions
const functions = require('firebase-functions');
const admin = require('firebase-admin');
admin.initializeApp(functions.config().firebase);
/**
* Triggers when a user gets a new follower and sends a notification.
*
* Followers add a flag to `/followers/{followedUid}/{followerUid}`.
* Users save their device notification tokens to `/users/{followedUid}/notificationTokens/{notificationToken}`.
*/
exports.sendConnectionNotification = functions.database.ref('/connections/{connectionID}/{userID}').onWrite(event => {
const parentRef = event.data.ref.parent;
const userID = event.params.userID;
const connectionID = event.params.connectionID;
// If un-follow we exit the function.
if (!event.data.val()) {
return console.log('Connection', connectionID, 'was removed.');
}
// Get the list of device notification tokens.
const getDeviceTokensPromise = admin.database().ref(`/users/${userID}/deviceToken`).once('value');
// Get the user profile.
const getUserProfilePromise = admin.auth().getUser(userID);
return Promise.all([getDeviceTokensPromise, getUserProfilePromise]).then(results => {
const tokensSnapshot = results[0];
const user = results[1];
// Check if there are any device tokens.
if (!tokensSnapshot.hasChildren()) {
return console.log('There are no notification tokens to send to.');
}
console.log('There are', tokensSnapshot.numChildren(), 'tokens to send notifications to.');
console.log('Fetched user profile', user);
// Notification details.
const payload = {
notification: {
title: `${user.userNickName} is here!`,
body: 'You can now talk to each other.'
}
};
// Listing all tokens.
const tokens = Object.keys(tokensSnapshot.val());
// Send notifications to all tokens.
return admin.messaging().sendToDevice(tokens, payload).then(response => {
// For each message check if there was an error.
const tokensToRemove = [];
response.results.forEach((result, index) => {
const error = result.error;
if (error) {
console.error('Failure sending notification to', tokens[index], error);
// Cleanup the tokens who are not registered anymore.
if (error.code === 'messaging/invalid-registration-token' ||
error.code === 'messaging/registration-token-not-registered') {
tokensToRemove.push(tokensSnapshot.ref.child(tokens[index]).remove());
}
}
});
return Promise.all(tokensToRemove);
});
});
});

You can do use (`) instead of (') as i was also having same problem and solved by using this.
thanks

Change
const getDeviceTokensPromise = admin.database().ref('/users/${userID}/deviceToken').once('value');
to
const getDeviceTokensPromise = admin.database().ref('/users/' + userID + '${userID}/deviceToken').once('value');
'/users/${userID}/deviceToken' is not a valid path.
but '/users/123456/deviceToken' where 123456 represents the user ID, is.

maybe you are using single quote instead of back-ticks.
https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2015/01/ES6-Template-Strings
so the path is not concatenated in a right way.