I have sqlite database with single table. I am trying to read data with Python and pandas and return the data as json file in a function. Then the goal is to use Javascript to fetch the json data and use it for chart.js.
Here is my Python Code that should read the data form the database:
#cherrypy.expose
def chart_data(self):
cnx = sqlite3.connect('Production.db', check_same_thread=False)
daily_df = pd.read_sql_query("SELECT * FROM data_object", cnx)
return daily_df.to_json()
Then here is the part of the JavaScript code that I am trying to use to fetch data from that python call:
function get_chart_data() {
fetch('/chart_data').then( x => {
return x.json();
}).then( x => {
console.log(x);
});
}
In this instance i am trying to print the data in console.log just to see if i am getting data from Python. However I need this data to be fed into chart.js
var data = {
labels: [],
datasets: [{
label: "Dataset",
backgroundColor: "rgba(255,99,132,0.2)",
borderColor: "rgba(255,99,132,1)",
borderWidth: 2,
hoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(255,99,132,0.4)",
hoverBorderColor: "rgba(255,99,132,1)",
data: [],
}]
};
var options = {
maintainAspectRatio: false,
scales: {
yAxes: [{
stacked: true,
gridLines: {
display: true,
color: "rgba(255,99,132,0.2)"
}
}],
xAxes: [{
gridLines: {
display: false
}
}]
}
};
Chart.Bar('chart', {
options: options,
data: data
});
And finally, the sqilite table has these columns:timestamp,capacity,max_capacity, true_count.
There is only 24 rows of data, one for each hour of the day.
And here is where I am stuck. I am not sure how to properly pull this data into the chart. The goal is to plot true count over the 24h period.
With the code I have so far I know i am very close but i am missing something to make this work.
Am I pulling the data properly with javascript from python?
And how do i then push that json data in javascript into label variable and data variable in chart.js?
I have made some progress. I am now able to get data to javascript console log while using your ajax example.
/* chart.js chart examples */
$(document).ready(function(){
var _data;
var _labels;
$.ajax({
url: "chart_data",
type: "get",
success: function(response) {
full_data = JSON.parse(response);
_data = full_data['true_count'];
_labels = full_data['timestamp'];
},
});
// chart colors
var colors = ['#007bff','#28a745','#333333','#c3e6cb','#dc3545','#6c757d'];
/* large line chart */
var chLine = document.getElementById("chLine");
var chartData = {
labels:_labels,
datasets: [
{
data:_data,
backgroundColor: [
'rgba(42, 157, 244, 0.1)'
],
borderColor: [
'rgba(42, 157, 244, 1)',
'rgba(33, 145, 81, 0.2)',
],
borderWidth: 1
}]
};
if (chLine) {
new Chart(chLine, {
type: 'line',
data: chartData,
options: {
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: false
}
}]
},
legend: {
display: false
}
}
});
}
;
});
So if i do console.log(full_data) i get my data from python in json format as i wanted. However, i am getting error that says: full_data is not defined at the line where I am saying that labels: full_data['timestamp']
It seems that my full data is not accessable from the chart block. I am sure i am misplacing few brackets to make this work but I am unable to figure out where.
Any ideas?
My json file looks like this:
[{"timestamp":"00:00:00.000000","true_count":0},{"timestamp":"01:00:00.000000","true_count":0},{"timestamp":"02:00:00.000000","true_count":0},{"timestamp":"03:00:00.000000","true_count":0},{"timestamp":"04:00:00.000000","true_count":0},{"timestamp":"05:00:00.000000","true_count":0},{"timestamp":"06:00:00.000000","true_count":2},{"timestamp":"07:00:00.000000","true_count":5},{"timestamp":"08:00:00.000000","true_count":7},{"timestamp":"09:00:00.000000","true_count":8},{"timestamp":"10:00:00.000000","true_count":12},{"timestamp":"11:00:00.000000","true_count":15},{"timestamp":"12:00:00.000000","true_count":20},{"timestamp":"13:00:00.000000","true_count":17},{"timestamp":"14:00:00.000000","true_count":14},{"timestamp":"15:00:00.000000","true_count":13},{"timestamp":"16:00:00.000000","true_count":11},{"timestamp":"17:00:00.000000","true_count":19},{"timestamp":"18:00:00.000000","true_count":22},{"timestamp":"19:00:00.000000","true_count":16},{"timestamp":"20:00:00.000000","true_count":14},{"timestamp":"21:00:00.000000","true_count":10},{"timestamp":"22:00:00.000000","true_count":7},{"timestamp":"23:00:00.000000","true_count":4}]
I have been trying to parse this so timestamp goes to _labels and true_count goes to _data but no luck.
Here is what i have:
$(document).ready(function(){
var _data =[];
var _labels = [];
$.ajax({
url: "chart_data",
type: "get",
success: function(response) {
full_data = JSON.parse(response);
full_data.forEach(function(key,index){
_data = key.true_count;
_labels= key.timestamp;
});
//_data = [full_data['true_count']];
//_labels = [full_data['timestamp']];
},
});
Any suggestion what am I doing wrong now?
I am sharing my example which I used using Google charts .I am fetching live data from OPC Server using ajax and updated my real-time graph. It won't be a big difference if you use database instead of opc server. I hope you can relate it with your example.
Html
<div class="row" id="grap">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="card">
<div class="chart-wrapper">
<div id="graph"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
This is django file from where I am passing data to gettemp() function via ajax call in json format. In your case it is database and there wont be issue.
Views.py
def plcdata(request):
url="opc.tcp://127.0.0.1:9000"
client=Client(url)
client.connect()
print("Client Connected")
data={}
dt=[]
while True:
pres=client.get_node("ns=2;i=2")
Pressure=pres.get_value()
adp=client.get_node("ns=2;i=3")
ap=adp.get_value()
rh=client.get_node("ns=2;i=4")
r=rh.get_value()
sp=client.get_node("ns=2;i=5")
s=sp.get_value()
nitro=client.get_node("ns=2;i=6")
n=nitro.get_value()
o2n=client.get_node("ns=2;i=7")
o=o2n.get_value()
hgl=client.get_node("ns=2;i=8")
h=hgl.get_value()
stempress=client.get_node("ns=2;i=9")
sps=stempress.get_value()
cond=client.get_node("ns=2;i=10")
co=cond.get_value()
dmwp=client.get_node("ns=2;i=11")
dmp=dmwp.get_value()
dmwf=client.get_node("ns=2;i=12")
dmf=dmwf.get_value()
chwp=client.get_node("ns=2;i=13")
chp=chwp.get_value()
chwt=client.get_node("ns=2;i=14")
cht=chwt.get_value()
icp=client.get_node("ns=2;i=16")
ip=icp.get_value()
icf=client.get_node("ns=2;i=15")
iff=icf.get_value()
ict=client.get_node("ns=2;i=17")
it=ict.get_value()
dcpp=client.get_node("ns=2;i=19")
dpp=dcpp.get_value()
dcff=client.get_node("ns=2;i=18")
dff=dcff.get_value()
dctt=client.get_node("ns=2;i=20")
dtt=dctt.get_value()
#Time=client.get_node("ns=2;i=3")
#Ti=Time.get_value()
#Ti1=datetime.time(Ti.hour,Ti.minute,Ti.second)
ti=datetime.now()
ti1=(str(ti.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')))
dt.append(str(Pressure)+','+ti1+','+str(ap)+','+str(r)+','+str(s)+','+str(n)+','+str(o)+','+str(h)+','+str(sps)+','+str(co)+','+str(dmp)+','+str(dmf)+','+str(chp)+','+str(cht)+','+str(ip)+','+str(it)+','+str(iff)+','+str(dpp)+','+str(dtt)+','+str(dff))
data['final']=dt
return JsonResponse(data)
Please check the getTemp() function as data is recieved from django in the success function. This is the part where you will have to make changes as per your requirement.
JS
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: function () {
var chart = new google.visualization.LineChart(document.getElementById('graph'));
var options = {'title' : 'CTL-2 AIR PRESSURE (Bar)',
titleTextStyle: {
fontName: "Arial",
fontSize: 18,
},
animation: {
duration: 1000,
easing: 'out',
startup: true
},
hAxis: {
title: 'Time',
format: "HH:mm:ss",
textStyle: {
fontSize : 14,
bold:'true',
},
},
vAxis: {
title: 'Air Pressure',
format: '0.00',
textStyle: {
fontSize : 14,
bold:'true',
},
},
height: 450,
width:1000,
legend:'bottom'
};
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
data.addColumn('datetime', 'Time');
data.addColumn('number', 'Air Pressure');
var go=[];
function getTemp() {
$.ajax({
type:"get",
url:"{% url 'plcdata' %}",
success:function(dat){
for(i=0;i<dat.final.length;i++){
var go=dat.final[i].split(',');
var tm = new Date();
if(data.hg.length>15){
data.removeRow(0);
}
data.addRow([tm, Number(go[0])]);
chart.draw(data, options);
}
return dat;
},
error: function(){
console.log("Error Occurred");
}
})
}
getTemp();
setInterval(getTemp, 3000);
},
packages:['corechart']
});
</script>
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/bMWVB.png
This question already has answers here:
How do I pass variables and data from PHP to JavaScript?
(19 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I have this Javascript which outputs a chart with some values:
<script type="text/javascript">
//pie
var ctxP = document.getElementById("pieChart").getContext('2d');
var myPieChart = new Chart(ctxP, {
type: 'pie',
data: {
labels: ["Red", "Blue"],
datasets: [{
data: [10, 90],
backgroundColor: ["#F7464A", "#46BFBD"],
hoverBackgroundColor: ["#FF5A5E", "#5AD3D1"]
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true
}
});
</script>
I need to customize some values, as the ones in labels or data, coming from some calculations previously made in PHP.
What I tried so far was unsuccessfull, probably because I am missing something.
To simplify what I did, here the code:
//PHP code where I define some variables as strings
<?php
$color1 = "Black";
$color2 = "White";
?>
//Then comes again the Javascript code:
<script type="text/javascript">
//pie
var ctxP = document.getElementById("pieChart").getContext('2d');
var myPieChart = new Chart(ctxP, {
type: 'pie',
data: {
labels: [<?php echo $color1, $color2; ?>], //////////Here my modification
datasets: [{
data: [10, 90],
backgroundColor: ["#F7464A", "#46BFBD"],
hoverBackgroundColor: ["#FF5A5E", "#5AD3D1"]
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true
}
});
</script>
This does not work, but I do not understand why.
I also tried with:
<?php
$colors = array("Black", "White");
?>
passing the $colors variable, but nothing changes.
What kind of mistake am I making?
How can I fix this?
In a php file it can be done with json_encode
<?php
// your php code
?>
<script>
var jsObject = <?php
echo json_encode([
'my_variable1' => 'value1',
'my_variable2' => 'value2'
]);
?>
console.log(jsObject);
</script>
I do fear that similar questions have been asked in the past, however I was not able to derive a solution for my specific issue.
I am sending data from a Django function to Charts.js
The chart gets rendered correctly and displays with the exception of the date formatting on the X-Axis.
Django Data:
'''class UnitChartData(APIView):
def get(self, request, format=None):
material_code = request.session['material_code']
plant_code = request.session['plant_code']
qs_mat = DPoList.objects.filter(plant_code=plant_code).filter(material_code=material_code).order_by('delivery_date')
unit_price_list=[]
for items in qs_mat:
if items.gr_received is None or items.invoiced_usd is None:
unit_price = 0
unit_price_list.append(unit_price)
else:
unit_price=items.invoiced_usd/items.gr_received
unit_price_list.append(unit_price)
date_list=[]
for items in qs_mat:
date_list.append(items.delivery_date)
labels = date_list
default_items = unit_price_list
data = {
"labels": labels,
"default": default_items,
}
return Response(data)'''
Chart.js script
'''var endpoint = '/d/api/unitchart/data/'
var defaultData = []
var labels = [];
$.ajax({
method: "GET",
url: endpoint,
success: function(data){
labels = data.labels
defaultData = data.default
setChart()
},
error: function(error_data){
console.log("error")
console.log(error_data)
}
})
function setChart(){
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart");
var myChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: labels,
datasets: [{
label: 'PO#',
data: defaultData,
fill: false,
borderColor: [
'rgba(54, 162, 235, 1)',
],
borderWidth: 2
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
legend: {
position: 'bottom',
},
hover: {
mode: 'label'
},
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: false,
min: 2
}
}]
}
}
});
}'''
The Django Datetime object turns into an ISO date format: 2016-08-05T04undefined000Z - this is what gets displayed instead of just the month or date on the X-Axis.
I am trying to change that in the Javascript, either in the Charts.js or an additional function. from what I could find on Stackoverflow you can convert the date format through moments.js and in a second step set the xAxis to:
'''options: { scales: { xAxes: { type: 'time' } } }'''
However, I have not been ale to figure out how to do that and certainly not in an efficient way, any help would be greatly appreciated.
I am trying to plot chart using Chart.JS based on my data from database. Here number of Labels and their values will come directly from the query result. Here is my code:
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function () {
<?php
function getValsOfCategoryLabels(){
$yValsWithLabels = "";
......
// some codes to make query on db and get result in $queryResult variable
......
......
foreach($queryResult as $data){
$x0 = $data0['name'];
$total = $data0['total'];
$yValsWithLabels = $yValsWithLabels. "{y: ".$total.", label: \"".$x0."\"}, ";
}
return $yValsWithLabels;
}
?>
var categoryLabelsNdVals = [<?php echo getValsOfCategoryLabels() ?>];
var hourlyCategoryBarChart = new CanvasJS.Chart("columnchartContainer", {
animationEnabled: true,
axisX: {
labelFontSize: 16
},
axisY: {
title: "",
labelFontSize: 13
},
legend: {
verticalAlign: "bottom",
horizontalAlign: "center",
fontSize: 16
},
theme: "theme2",
data: [
{
type: "column",
showInLegend: true,
legendMarkerColor: "grey",
legendText: "Name of Category",
dataPoints: categoryLabelsNdVals
}
]
});
hourlyCategoryBarChart.render();
Now for the given datapoints (which is in "{y: Some_Value, label: Some_Name}" format) I am not getting any chart as output, unless I explicitly declare all the y-axis values and label names myself, which fails reflect database info.
What is the right way to accomplish my objective?
I tried with my other two scripts(line chart and pie chart) but the flot doesn't draw the bars chart... can you help me with this...I think the error is in the javascript..
The library:
<script src="js/jquery.flot.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.flot.pie.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.flot.stack.js"></script>
<script src="js/jquery.flot.resize.min.js"></script>
Here is the printdata db call:
[["junio",390],["julio",125],["agosto",50]]
Here is the script in graficayear.php:
<?php
include 'includes/configs.php';
$sql = $conn->prepare("SELECT DATE_FORMAT(start, '%M') AS mdate, SUM(honorario) AS total_mes
FROM CITAS WHERE YEAR(current_date) GROUP BY mdate DESC");
$sql->execute();
while($row = $sql->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
$datayear[] = array($row['mdate'],(int) $row['total_mes']);
}
?>
Here is the code in chartyear.php:
<?php include 'graficayear.php'; ?>
<script type='text/javascript' charset='utf-8'>
$(function () {
$.plot(
$("#baryear"),
[{
data : <?php echo json_encode($datayear);?>,
color: '#012D4C',
bars: { show: true, fillColor: '#4682b4', barWidth: (15*24*60*60*1000), align: 'center' }
}],
{
grid: { color: '#012D4C' },
xaxis: {
mode: 'time',
tickDecimals: 0,
tickSize: [1,'month'],
autoscaleMargin: 0.001
}
}
);
});
</script>
And the DIV with the ID:
<?php include 'chartyear.php'; ?>
<div id="baryear" style="width: 320px; height: 300px;"></div>
here is how my chart look like until now:
And this is the data I need to show inside of the bars chart:
You need to read the documentation on the expected data formats more carefully. Here you've specified an xAxis of type time but then have given it categories. You have to pick one way or the other.
So, given the format of you json data, here the shortest path to do what you want:
// given your data
var datayear = [["junio",390],["julio",125],["agosto",50]];
// split it into a data array and a ticks array
var data = [], ticks = [];
for (var i = 0; i < datayear.length; i++) {
data.push([i,datayear[i][1]]); // note that the x value is numeric
ticks.push([i,datayear[i][0]]); // and that the x value is matched to a "category"
}
$.plot(
$("#baryear"),
[{
data : data,
color: '#012D4C',
bars: { show: true, fillColor: '#4682b4', align: 'center' }
}],
{
grid: { color: '#012D4C' },
xaxis: {
ticks: ticks
}
});
Fiddle here.
Produces: