create and automatically force download file using js - javascript

I have used HTML file reader API to read the file,
and i got the below result
data:application/pdf;base64,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...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
How to write a file and force download the same file using the above string?

Warning: I don't have IE available to test with, but this was based off code that DOES work under IE.
My DataURL is an image so I had to change out the header. You might not have to with your header -- but I left the code in place so you could see how it was done.
Thanks to IE, you need two different processes.
On IE, you convert your DataURI to a blob then download the blob.
On everything else, you would just download the URI itself.
document.getElementById("d_button").addEventListener("click", download);
var filename="testfile";
// FROM http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12168909/blob-from-dataurl
function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
// convert base64 to raw binary data held in a string
// doesn't handle URLEncoded DataURIs - see SO answer #6850276 for code that does this
var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
// separate out the mime component
var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0]
// write the bytes of the string to an ArrayBuffer
var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
// write the ArrayBuffer to a blob, and you're done
var blob = new Blob([ab], {
type: mimeString
});
return blob;
// Old code
// var bb = new BlobBuilder();
// bb.append(ab);
// return bb.getBlob(mimeString);
}
const dataURI = "data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==";
function download() {
if (window.navigator.msSaveBlob) { // for IE
const blob = dataURItoBlob(dataURI);
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, `${filename}.png`);
return;
}
let dt = dataURI;
/* Change MIME type to trick the browser to downlaod the file instead of displaying it */
dt = dt.replace(/^data:image\/[^;]*/, "data:application/octet-stream");
/* In addition to <a>'s "download" attribute, you can define HTTP-style headers */
dt = dt.replace(/^data:application\/octet-stream/, `data:application/octet-stream;headers=Content-Disposition%3A%20attachment%3B%20filename=${filename}.png`);
this.href = dt;
}
Download this

I got answer using <a> tag force the download the file.
var element = document.createElement('a');
element.setAttribute('href',text );
element.setAttribute('download', filename);
element.setAttribute('target', '_blank');
element.style.display = 'none';
document.body.appendChild(element);
$("#page_header").removeClass('loader');
element.click();

I got another answer using force the download the file.
using this link install file saver (https://www.npmjs.com/package/file-saver)
result : 'data:application/pdf;base64,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...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'
file_name : 'sample.jpg'
fileType : 'image/jpeg'
**Function Call**
this.urltoFile(result, file_name, fileType)
.then(function(file){
var blob = new Blob ([file], {type: fileType});
FileSaver.saveAs(blob, file_name);
this.loading = false;
});
**function definition**
urltoFile(url, filename, mimeType){
return (fetch(url)
.then(function(res){return res.arrayBuffer();})
.then(function(buf){return new File([buf], filename, {type:mimeType});})
)},

Related

How to convert some base64 string to pdf using javascript

There is a program (in asp.net mvc) on browser that connect to scanner, Scan document and show it as images.
enter image description here
Src of image is like below:
data:application/octet-stream;base64,Qk0m2wEAAAAAAD4AAAAoAAAAOAMAAJEEAAABA//////////////////////wAGA/wAYMQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAg13xAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD/
Now, I want convert all of images to one pdf and attach it to a file upload.
Could you help me please?
Please use the below code to convert Base64 to PDF with the client side JavaScript. Pass the base64 data to the function base64ToArrayBuffer
function base64toPDF(data) {
var bufferArray = base64ToArrayBuffer(data);
var blobStore = new Blob([bufferArray], { type: "application/pdf" });
if (window.navigator && window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blobStore);
return;
}
var data = window.URL.createObjectURL(blobStore);
var link = document.createElement('a');
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.href = data;
link.download = "file.pdf";
link.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(data);
link.remove();
}
function base64ToArrayBuffer(data) {
var bString = window.atob(data);
var bLength = bString.length;
var bytes = new Uint8Array(bLength);
for (var i = 0; i < bLength; i++) {
var ascii = bString.charCodeAt(i);
bytes[i] = ascii;
}
return bytes;
};
You need some kind of JavaScript PDF library to do this.
jsPDF for instance has a addImage() method (https://rawgit.com/MrRio/jsPDF/master/docs/module-addImage.html) which accepts a base64 string as input

Use the base64 preview of the binary data response (zip file) in angularjs

I always get this error in the downloaded zip file C:\Users\me\Downloads\test.zip: Unexpected end of archive
My current code is:
var blob = new Blob([data], { // data here is the binary content
type: 'octet/stream',
});
var zipUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
var fileName = orderNo;
fileName += '.zip';
downloadFile(null, fileName, null, zipUrl, null); // just creates a hidden anchor tag and triggers the download
The response of the call is a binary (I think). Binary Content Here
But the preview is a base64. Base64 Content. And it is the correct one. The way I verify it is by using this fiddle.
You can refer to the screenshot of the network here
I put the base64 content in this line var sampleBytes = base64ToArrayBuffer(''); And the zip downloaded just opens fine.
Things I have tried so far.
Adding this headers to the GET call
var headers = {
Accept: 'application/octet-stream',
responseType: 'blob',
};
But I get Request header field responseType is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response.
We're using an already ajax.service.js in our AngularJS project.
From this answer
var blob = new Blob([yourBinaryDataAsAnArrayOrAsAString], {type: "application/octet-stream"});
var fileName = "myFileName.myExtension";
saveAs(blob, fileName);
There are other things that I have tried that I have not listed. I will edit the questions once I find them again
But where I'm current at right now. The preview is correct base64 of the binary file. Is it possible to use that instead of the binary? (If it is I will not find the other methods that I've tested) I tried some binary to base64 converters but they don't work.
So I just went and ditched using the ajax.service.js, that we have, for this specific call.
I used the xhr snippet from this answer. I just added the headers necessary for our call: tokens and auth stuff.
And I used this code snippet for the conversion thing.
And the code looks like this:
fetchBlob(url, function (blob) {
// Array buffer to Base64:
var base64 = btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(blob)));
var blob = new Blob([base64ToArrayBuffer(base64)], {
type: 'octet/stream',
});
var zipUrl = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
var fileName = orderNo;
fileName += ' Attachments ';
fileName += moment().format('DD-MMM-YYYY');
fileName += '.zip';
downloadFile(null, fileName, null, zipUrl, null); // create a hidden anchor tag and trigger download
});
function fetchBlob(uri, callback) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', uri, true);
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
var x = AjaxService.getAuthHeaders();
xhr.setRequestHeader('auth_stuff', x['auth_stuff']);
xhr.setRequestHeader('token_stuff', x['token_stuff']);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/octet-stream');
xhr.onload = function (e) {
if (this.status == 200) {
var blob = this.response;
if (callback) {
callback(blob);
}
}
};
return xhr.send();
};
function base64ToArrayBuffer(base64) {
var binaryString = window.atob(base64);
var binaryLen = binaryString.length;
var bytes = new Uint8Array(binaryLen);
for (var i = 0; i < binaryLen; i++) {
var ascii = binaryString.charCodeAt(i);
bytes[i] = ascii;
};
return bytes;
}

How to create a PDF on the fly with javascript and the PDF data?

I have an AJAX call which calls a secure PHP API call that generates PDF file data (on the fly, no actual file) and returns it. How can I use this PDF file data in javascript/jquery to create and download a PDF file to the user?
I've originally tried setting the ajax call's heads to that of a PDF, but obviously you can't download files via ajax.
To automatically download a file from ajax call you can do the following. In my example I returned an object that contained the file name, mime type, and Base64 data but maybe this can give you an idea on how to do what you are looking for.
PostDTO('/ReportService.asmx/DownloadReport', dto, function (result) {
var a = document.createElement('a');
if (window.URL && window.Blob && ('download' in a) && window.atob) {
// Do it the HTML5 compliant way
var blob = base64ToBlob(result.FileDataBase64, result.MimeType);
var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
a.href = url;
a.download = result.Filename;
a.click();
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}
});
function base64ToBlob(base64, mimetype, slicesize) {
if (!window.atob || !window.Uint8Array) {
// The current browser doesn't have the atob function. Cannot continue
return null;
}
mimetype = mimetype || '';
slicesize = slicesize || 512;
var bytechars = atob(base64);
var bytearrays = [];
for (var offset = 0; offset < bytechars.length; offset += slicesize) {
var slice = bytechars.slice(offset, offset + slicesize);
var bytenums = new Array(slice.length);
for (var i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
bytenums[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
}
var bytearray = new Uint8Array(bytenums);
bytearrays[bytearrays.length] = bytearray;
}
return new Blob(bytearrays, { type: mimetype });
};
You can download file from ajax.
I did it from an angular application.
The idea :
Get the file data and ask a response type "arrayBuffer"
Be sure the data response are not transformed by your framework (as it is with angular)
Create a blob : var blob = new Blob([data], {type: 'application/pdf');//check type
Create an url : var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
Open the url : window.open(url);
You can verify the blob generated via the console, the blob url is showed. That url must open your pdf.

Convert url to file object with JavaScript

I have converted an image into dataurl using FileReader and it gives me output like:
data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD//gA7Q1JFQVRPUjogZ2QtanBlā€¦Vp1m8u4+SV/s0TpD8+91R/3Xlf8sXZv9Y9OGLk5eyVnCNu19Ntdu2jYOnaHtG7ffb7t/uP/9k=
Which is a very long string..
Now I again want to convert it to file object so that I can post this image.
How can I again convert this image into file object
Converting dataurl to File Object
https://jsfiddle.net/fn2aonwy/
var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
var blob = new Blob([ia], { type: 'image/jpeg' });
var file = new File([blob], "image.jpg");
based on #William-t answer / more discussion on stackoverflow.com/questions/4998908/
MDN blob file
A Blob object represents a file-like object of immutable, raw data.
Blobs represent data that isn't necessarily in a JavaScript-native
format. The File interface is based on Blob, inheriting blob
functionality and expanding it to support files on the user's system.
MDN FormData
var form = new FormData(),
request = new XMLHttpRequest();
form.append("image", blob, "myimage.jpg");
request.open("POST", "/upload", true);
request.send(form);
You can use fetch to convert an url to a File object.
//load src and convert to a File instance object
//work for any type of src, not only image src.
//return a promise that resolves with a File instance
function srcToFile(src, fileName, mimeType){
return (fetch(src)
.then(function(res){return res.arrayBuffer();})
.then(function(buf){return new File([buf], fileName, {type:mimeType});})
);
}
//usage example: (works in Chrome and Firefox)
srcToFile(
'data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDgANAKIAAAAAAP///9HV2U5RU////wAAAAAAAA'
+ 'AAACH5BAEAAAQALAAAAAAOAA0AAAMXSLrc/hCO0Wa1atJLtdTbF0ZjZJ5oyiQAOw==',
'arrow.gif',
'image/gif'
)
.then(function(file){
console.log(file);
})

Blob from DataURL?

Using FileReader's readAsDataURL() I can transform arbitrary data into a Data URL. Is there way to convert a Data URL back into a Blob instance using builtin browser apis?
User Matt has proposed the following code a year ago ( How to convert dataURL to file object in javascript? ) which might help you
EDIT: As some commenters reported, BlobBuilder has been deprecated some time ago. This is the updated code:
function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
// convert base64 to raw binary data held in a string
// doesn't handle URLEncoded DataURIs - see SO answer #6850276 for code that does this
var byteString = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
// separate out the mime component
var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0]
// write the bytes of the string to an ArrayBuffer
var ab = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);
// create a view into the buffer
var ia = new Uint8Array(ab);
// set the bytes of the buffer to the correct values
for (var i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
// write the ArrayBuffer to a blob, and you're done
var blob = new Blob([ab], {type: mimeString});
return blob;
}
Like #Adria method but with Fetch api and just smaller [caniuse?]
Don't have to think about mimetype since blob response type just works out of the box
Warning: Can violate the Content Security Policy (CSP)
...if you use that stuff
var url = "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
fetch(url)
.then(res => res.blob())
.then(blob => console.log(blob))
Don't think you could do it any smaller then this without using lib's
In modern browsers one can use the one liner suggested by Christian d'Heureuse in a comment:
const blob = await (await fetch(dataURI)).blob();
dataURItoBlob : function(dataURI, dataTYPE) {
var binary = atob(dataURI.split(',')[1]), array = [];
for(var i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) array.push(binary.charCodeAt(i));
return new Blob([new Uint8Array(array)], {type: dataTYPE});
}
input dataURI is Data URL and dataTYPE is the file type and then output blob object
XHR based method.
function dataURLtoBlob( dataUrl, callback )
{
var req = new XMLHttpRequest;
req.open( 'GET', dataUrl );
req.responseType = 'arraybuffer'; // Can't use blob directly because of https://crbug.com/412752
req.onload = function fileLoaded(e)
{
// If you require the blob to have correct mime type
var mime = this.getResponseHeader('content-type');
callback( new Blob([this.response], {type:mime}) );
};
req.send();
}
dataURLtoBlob( 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==', function( blob )
{
console.log( blob );
});
try:
function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
if(typeof dataURI !== 'string'){
throw new Error('Invalid argument: dataURI must be a string');
}
dataURI = dataURI.split(',');
var type = dataURI[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0],
byteString = atob(dataURI[1]),
byteStringLength = byteString.length,
arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(byteStringLength),
intArray = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
for (var i = 0; i < byteStringLength; i++) {
intArray[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return new Blob([intArray], {
type: type
});
}
Since none of these answers support base64 and non-base64 dataURLs, here's one that does based on vuamitom's deleted answer:
// from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37135417/download-canvas-as-png-in-fabric-js-giving-network-error/
var dataURLtoBlob = exports.dataURLtoBlob = function(dataurl) {
var parts = dataurl.split(','), mime = parts[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1]
if(parts[0].indexOf('base64') !== -1) {
var bstr = atob(parts[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n)
while(n--){
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n)
}
return new Blob([u8arr], {type:mime})
} else {
var raw = decodeURIComponent(parts[1])
return new Blob([raw], {type: mime})
}
}
Note: I'm not sure if there are other dataURL mime types that might have to be handled differently. But please let me know if you find out! Its possible that dataURLs can simply have any format they want, and in that case it'd be up to you to find the right code for your particular use case.
Create a blob using XHR API:
function dataURLtoBlob( dataUrl, callback )
{
var req = new XMLHttpRequest;
req.open( 'GET', dataUrl );
req.responseType = 'blob';
req.onload = function fileLoaded(e)
{
callback(this.response);
};
req.send();
}
var dataURI = 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAUAAAAFCAYAAACNbyblAAAAHElEQVQI12P4//8/w38GIAXDIBKE0DHxgljNBAAO9TXL0Y4OHwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=='
dataURLtoBlob(dataURI , function( blob )
{
console.log( blob );
});
If you need something that works server-side on Google Apps Script, try:
function dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {
// convert base64 to Byte[]
// doesn't handle URLEncoded DataURIs - see SO answer #6850276 for code that does this
var data = Utilities.base64Decode(dataURI.split(',')[1]);
// separate out the mime component
var mimeString = dataURI.split(',')[0].split(':')[1].split(';')[0]
var blob = Utilities.newBlob(data);
blob.setContentType(mimeString);
return blob;
}
use
FileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(Blob|File)
rather than
FileReader.readAsDataURL(Blob|File)

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