What I want to do is to dismiss the sidebar when I press anywhere on the screen.
How can it be done? How can I make it so that when I hover over my image, my text would appear instead of it being visible the whole time?
function openNav() {
document.getElementById("mySidenav").style.width = "300px";
document.getElementById("toggle").style.position = "static";
}
function closeNav() {
document.getElementById("mySidenav").style.width = "0";
document.getElementById("toggle").style.marginRight = "0";
document.getElementById("toggle").style.position = "relative";
}
#toggle {
position: relative;
left: 400px;
font-size: 1.2em;
visibility: visible;
}
#toggle:hover {
color: white;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.sidenav {
height: 100%;
width: 0;
position: fixed;
z-index: 1;
top: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: transparent;
overflow-x: hidden;
transition: 0.5s;
padding-top: 50px;
}
.sidenav a {
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 25px;
color: #818181;
display: block;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.sidenav a:hover,
.offcanvas a:focus {
color: #f1f1f1;
}
.sidenav .closebtn {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 25px;
font-size: 36px;
margin-left: 50px;
}
<div>
<ul id="topBar">
<li id="ixora">Ixora</li>
<li class="lists">2014</li>
<li class="lists">2015</li>
<li id="toggle" onclick="openNav() ">☰</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="mySidenav" class="sidenav">
×
<span class="textImage">Outing</span>
<img src="outing.jpg">
<span class="textImage">Prom Night</span>
<img src="prom.jpg">
<span class="textImage">PortDickson Trip</span>
<img src="pd.jpg">
<span class="textImage">Merdeka</span>
<img src="merdeka%20(2).jpg">
</div>
I honestly think you should be using jQuery here as it's fantastic for DOM manipulation. If for some reason you have to use vanilla js then it's going to be a little trickier.
Adding jQuery to your project is easy and well explained on the jQuery site. Here;s a comparison of selecting an element in js/jquery:
Vanilla JS:
document.getElementById("mySidenav")
jQuery:
$('#mySidenav')
To get things to happen when events happen (i.e. button press, or clicking away from a menu) you set up event handlers.
It's hard to picture from your code as there seems to be CSS missing for #topBar so I can't see your site very well (here's your code running in jsfiddle).
But lets say you have a button with ID of #openToggle. You would set up your sideNav in css with the correct width, height, etc, and leave it as display: none. Then we create an event handler to do something when you click that button:
//event handlers go at the bottom of your js file or script tag
$('#openMenu').on('click', openMenu);
That example is basically saying when the element with ID 'openMenu' is 'clicked' the run the 'openMenu' function - simple! :)
The openMenu function would look something like (basic example):
function openMenu() {
var $menu = $('#sideNav');
$menu.show();
};
A better way would be to have a toggle function that toggles the menu based on whether it's already open or closed:
function toggleMenu() {
var $menu = $('#sideNav');
if (($menu).is(':visible')) { //if it's visible
$menu.hide(); //hide the menu
} else { //else it's hidden
$menu.show(); //so show it
}
};
// event handler for menu toggle button
$('#menuToggle').on('click', toggleMenu);
With regards to closing the menu when you click away from it, you could bind an event handler to the body of the page and use jQuery's .one() function (runs only once) which will detect if the body is clicked and then run the menuToggle funtion - you'd end up with 2 handlers for this:
// event handler for menu toggle button
$('#menuToggle').on('click', toggleMenu);
$('body').one('click', toggleMenu);
Alternatively you could have the menu close when your mouse pointer leaves the menu?:
//event handlers
$('#menuToggle').on('click', toggleMenu);
$('#sideNav').mouseleave(toggleMenu);
The mouseleave handler is basically saying, once the mouse pointer leaves the element with ID of 'sideNav' then run the toggleMenu function.
I'm a newb too so my examples may not be great, but I hope I helped at least a little. Hopefully some real javascript devs will be along shortly to add to this or give better examples.
Cheers,
Dave
JQuery
$( document ).onclick(function() {
$("#mySidenav").hide();
}
Reference documentation:
JQuery .on
JQuery .hide
With javascript, you can do the following:
document.onclick = function(e){
if(e.target.id == "mySidenav"){
return false;
}
closeNav();
}
I see that you already have functions to open and close your sidebar,
clicking "anywhere" is the same as "clicking on the body", But I guess that you don't want your sidebar to close when you're clicking on it.
So, here's what you can do :
var myNav = document.getElementById("mySidenav");
myNav.onclick = function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
}
document.body.onclick = function(e) {
closeNav();
}
So, when you click on your sidebar, you won't click on the body because the event propagation is stopped, and when you click elsewhere, it will close your sidebar.
Hope it helps,
best regards
Related
I am using a circular button,
border-radius:50%;
And I have an element inside of my element, in order to make the entire button clickable, and not just the content inside of my element.
When I add padding to the element, it makes it so that the entire button is clickable, but due to the fact that the border-radius is 50%, the corners of the button that shouldn't be clickable, are clickable.
I hope this outlines my problem enough, I'll include a jsfiddle if possible.
https://jsfiddle.net/nmcloota/7c95q1ov/5/
add overflow: hidden; to your parent button, so child's content will be hidden
button {
height:200px;
width:200px;
background-color:gold;
border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
}
https://jsfiddle.net/nd5po7rg/1/ I updated your fiddle
EDIT:
I applied some more styles to make text more centered
take a look: https://jsfiddle.net/1fd5rksg/19/
Hi If I understand correctly, what you're looking for is something like that:
// Show an element
var show = function (elem) {
elem.classList.add('is-visible');
};
// Hide an element
var hide = function (elem) {
elem.classList.remove('is-visible');
};
// Toggle element visibility
var toggle = function (elem) {
elem.classList.toggle('is-visible');
};
// Listen for click events
document.addEventListener('click', function (event) {
// Make sure clicked element is our toggle
if (!event.target.classList.contains('toggle')) return;
// Prevent default link behavior
event.preventDefault();
// Get the content
var content = document.querySelector(event.target.hash);
if (!content) return;
// Toggle the content
toggle(content);
}, false);
.toggle-content {
display: none;
}
.toggle-content.is-visible {
display: block;
}
button {
height:200px;
width:200px;
background-color:gold;
border-radius: 50%;
cursor: pointer;
}
.with-padding {
padding:50px;
}
<button>
<a class="toggle with-padding" href="#example">
Click me to make my friend appear/disappear
</a>
</button>
<button class="toggle-content" id="example">
I am friend</button>
I hope this will help you.
I have some buttons close to eachother. when hovering on them their child pop out and when hover done the effect is gone.
The problem is with css (:hover) I cant prevent jittery state. so I try to use mouseenter and mouseleave and use stopPropagation function to prevent jittery state when unwanted hover on child trigger parent eventListener.
but it doesnt work, I checked the other answers but dont know what is my problem
here is the link of my work
full code on >> https://jsfiddle.net/fe3m74xn/
var el = document.querySelectorAll('#slideShow_control a');
var slideShow_control_hoverIn = function(e, i) {
e.stopPropagation();
var bool = e.target.classList.contains('hover');
el.forEach.call(el, function(e){e.classList.remove('hover')});
if(!bool) {
e.target.classList.toggle('hover');
}
};
var slideShow_control_hoverOut = function(e, i) {
e.stopPropagation();
el.forEach.call(el, function(e){e.classList.remove('hover')});
};
el.forEach.call(el,function(e){e.addEventListener('mouseenter',slideShow_control_hoverIn,false)});
el.forEach.call(el,function(e){e.addEventListener('mouseleave',slideShow_control_hoverOut,false)});
Forget about event.stopPropagation() and use the pointer-events CSS property instead : it's able to set any element transparent to mouse interactions.
Only use it on the "pop out" element when the <a> is not hovered:
#slideShow_control figure {
/* ... */
pointer-events: none;
}
#slideShow_control a:hover figure {
/* ... */
pointer-events: all;
}
I also added an invisible pseudo-element to the <a> when it's hovered, just to make the link to the "pop out" element if your mouse cursor goes up over it and you want it to stay visible:
#slideShow_control > a:hover:after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
left: 0;
top: -20px;
/* background-color: red; */ /* uncomment to understand */
}
Here is the link to your edited Fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/m6ephL81/
This probably cannot be done, but I have a fixed-position div on top of inline html in the page body. The inline html has clickable elements, and the fixed div has a hover event.
The fixed element is an empty div, so it is invisible.
Currently, the fixed element is blocking click events on the item under it.
Is it possible?
This solution is too complicated
https://stackoverflow.com/a/9616491/209942
Possible solution?
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events
Thx
The fixed element should not be prevent the clicks from the item under it unless you are stopping the event propagation.
See this fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/pv0mygz5/
-- it demonstrates that without event.stopPropagation the event should be intercepted by the listener on the span element.
$('#click-me').on('click', function (e) {
console.log('click triggered');
});
$('.box').on('mouseover', function (e) {
//don't stop event from bubbling
console.log('hover triggered');
});
Could you also include a code snippet that demonstrates your problem?
although IE10 doesn't support it you can use
pointer-events: none;
http://jsfiddle.net/leaverou/XxkSC/light/
In this fiddle you can see a drop down being covered with other elements, the other elements has pointer-events: none so you can click on the arrow down button and the click actually goes to the select element itself.
BR,
Saar
You can also try using z-index. Depending on your layout it may not be a solution, but if your front div is invisible, then it shouldn't create unwanted effect. Like this for example:
document.querySelector('#under').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.target.style.color = "blue";
});
document.querySelector('#notunder').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
e.target.style.color = "blue";
});
#fix {
width: 60px;
height: 200px;
position: fixed;
z-index: -1;
top: 0px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#under {
display: inline;
}
#fixnozindex {
width: 100px;
height: 200px;
position: fixed;
left: 75px;
top: 0px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
#notunder {
display: inline;
}
<div id="fix"></div>
<div id="under">Clickable</div>
<div id="fixnozindex"></div>
<div id="notunder">Not clickable</div>
I'm trying to build a (semi-transparent) overlay that covers all on a web page.
Similar to this: http://www.jankoatwarpspeed.com/use-jquery-to-turn-off-the-lights-while-watching-videos
<div id="overlaySplash" onclick="clickHandler(this)">
<div id="insideBox">
[ label elements here with onclick="dosomething()" ]
</div>
</div>
css
#overlaySplash {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom:0;
right:0;
background: rgb(50, 50, 50);
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .50);
z-index: 50;
}
#insidebox {
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
left: 15%;
right: 15%;
bottom: 5%;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: left;
}
The problem is that I'm not using jquery and the overlay div will have some clicable contents on int. I have this function below but when I click on elements inside the main overlay div JS will return e.id as being the overlay div itself, not the clicked element. This way I can't tell where the user really clicked.
function clickHandler(e){ //hide the div overlaySplash
e = e || event;
alert(e.id);
}
THE BOTTOM LINE:
user clicked an label inside the div: dosomething();
user clicked the background (the DIV itself): closeOverlaySplash();
I don't think you need to completely stop propagation as it may serve some purpose later on. It might be easiest to create a separate js & css files that encompass this functionality for ease of use.
The issue you have is basically the event is bubbling up to the parent when it isn't currently needed. You can easily check the event.target.id to see if the parent was clicked or not. With this you can make sure the overlay was clicked vs the content.
eg:
if (event.target.id == "overlay") {
//hide the overlay
}
JSFiddler
Like this:
HTML
<div id="overlaySplash" onclick="clickHandler(event);">
<div id="insideBox" onclick="clickHandlerInner(event);">Inner</div>
</div>
JS
function clickHandler(event) {
alert("no");
}
function clickHandlerInner(event) {
if (!event) var event = window.event;
event.cancelBubble = true; //IE
if (event.stopPropagation) event.stopPropagation()
alert("yes")
}
jsFiddle
So I've been working on this for a while, I've tried many examples found here on stackoverflow, and then starting reading up on js/jquery for most of the day, but am still having trouble with this.
Basically I was able to create a hidden menu item that slides on to screen when clicked, and I was able to change the button used to open in by toggling the class, and send it back.
But after the first time through that process when I try to open it again, it opens and then closes automatically.
I built a jsfiddle, but have done it wrong as it's not working the same as on my site.
fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/VpnrV/1/
site: http://ericbrockmanwebsites.com/dev4/
code - html:
<div id="dashboard">
<nav id="access">
<div class="open"></div>Here's a bunch of content representing the nav bar.
</nav>
</div> <!-- dashboard -->
css:
#dashboard {
font-size:30px;
float:left;
position: absolute;
right: -653px;
z-index: 100;
}
#access {
display: block;
float: right;
margin: 10px auto 0;
width:730px;
}
.open {
background: #cabd32 url(images/open.png) top left no-repeat;
float:left;
padding:13px 30px 16px;
}
.close {
background: #cabd32 url(images/close.png) top left no-repeat;
float:left;
padding:13px 30px 16px;
}
my laughable js:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.open').click(function() {
$('#dashboard').animate({ right: '0' });
$(this).toggleClass('close');
$('.close').click(function() {
$('#dashboard').animate({right: '-653'});
}
);
});
Any help is greatly appreciated!
You are actually binding the class .close to multiple callback every time you click the button.
you can try this:
$('.open').bind('click',function(){
$('#dashboard').stop().animate(
{
right: $(this).hasClass('close') ? '-653px' : '-400px'
});
$(this).toggleClass('close');
});
Having stop() infront of animate() will cancel the current animation and do the next animation without queueing multiple animations up.
You can actually do this in one click event. All this does is every time you click open it looks for the close class, if it's there, close the menu, if not open it. Then toggle the close class:
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.open').on("click", function () {
if ($(this).hasClass('close')) {
$('#dashboard').animate({
right: '-653'
});
} else {
$('#dashboard').animate({
right: '0'
});
}
$(this).toggleClass('close');
});
});
I don't know if this is the most effecient but it works for your example. I updated it as well: http://jsfiddle.net/VpnrV/3/