JS canvas resizing in all sides - javascript

I am trying to resize a canvas in all directions the way Photoshop does.
I tried with JS but it's not matching the output I got from the Photoshop CC canvas size feature.
Original Image (600 x 439): http://i.imgur.com/rXURSWC.jpg
Resized with JS code (580 x 430): http://i.imgur.com/fwUiHyF.png
Resized with Photoshop CC (Image->Canvas Size) (580 x 430): http://i.imgur.com/smXTNv2.jpg
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var x = 0;
var y = 0;
var width = 580;
var height = 430;
var imageObj = new Image();
imageObj.onload = function() {
context.drawImage(imageObj, x, y, width, height);
};
imageObj.src = 'https://i.imgur.com/rXURSWC.jpg';
<body>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="580" height="430"></canvas>
</body>
So, any idea how I can resize canvas in all directions the way photoshop CC does so that it can match to output of Photoshop CC.
JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/f2L4b942/

What you are asking for is just to crop your image, but keep the anchor point in the middle.
This is easily implemented :
Set the x and y parameters of drawImage to the difference between the required size and the original one, divided by 2.
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var requiredWidth = canvas.width = 580;
var requiredHeight = canvas.height = 430;
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function() {
// all you need is here
var offsetX = (requiredWidth - img.naturalWidth) / 2;
var offsetY = (requiredHeight - img.naturalHeight) / 2;
context.drawImage(img, offsetX, offsetY, img.naturalWidth, img.naturalHeight);
};
img.src = 'http://i.imgur.com/rXURSWC.jpg';
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="580" height="430"></canvas>

You could accomplish this by redefining the canvas width and height upon image load ...
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var x = 0;
var y = 0;
var imageObj = new Image();
imageObj.onload = function() {
canvas.width = this.width;
canvas.height = this.height;
context.drawImage(imageObj, x, y);
};
imageObj.src = 'http://i.imgur.com/rXURSWC.jpg';
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
#myCanvas {
border: 1px solid black;
}
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="580" height="430"></canvas>

Related

How to make putImageData cover the entire canvas

I use getImageData from a canvas and display it on another canvas using putImageData. But it doesn't cover the entire canvas.It displays the picture in its original size.Is there a way to make the cropped picture cover the whole canvas.Thank you in advance.Both canvases are 300 by 300 in size.
var c = document.getElementById("area_c");
var c2 = document.getElementById("area_c2");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var ctx2 = c2.getContext("2d");
var imgData = ctx.getImageData(tx,new_ty ,x, new_y);
ctx2.putImageData(imgData, 0, 0);
In this snippet you can see how to scale another canvas with css (I used a string instead of an image to avoid CORS)
I also added a class if you want to use nearest-neighbor or pixelated
var c = document.getElementById("area_c");
var c2 = document.getElementById("area_c2");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var ctx2 = c2.getContext("2d");
var w = 150;
var h = 70;
c.width = w;
c.height = h;
ctx.font = "50px Arial";
ctx.fillText('Image',0,50);
var x = 5;
var y = 15;
var cw = 60;
var ch = 35;
c2.width = cw;
c2.height = ch;
var scale = 2;
c2.style.width = scale*cw+'px';
c2.style.height = scale*ch+'px';
var imgData = ctx.getImageData(x,y,cw,ch);
ctx2.putImageData(imgData, 0, 0);
document.querySelector('input[name=pixelate]').addEventListener('change',()=>{c2.classList.toggle('pixelate')});
canvas {
border: 1px solid #333;
}
.pixelate {
image-rendering: auto;
image-rendering: crisp-edges;
image-rendering: pixelated;
}
<canvas id="area_c"></canvas>
<canvas id="area_c2"></canvas>
<input name="pixelate" type="checkbox"><label for="pixelate">Pixelate</label>

drawImage resize image to 500px high

I am trying to take the image that is 1280x960 and resize it using drawImage so that is is 600 pixels high. I have worked out the ratio that I think I need to achieve this but don't know how to apply...
var canvas = document.getElementById('mycanvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
canvas.height = this.height;
canvas.width = this.width;
ratio = canvas.height / canvas.width;
console.log(canvas.width + 'x' + canvas.height + ' | ratio = ' + ratio);
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 300, 500);
}
img.src = 'https://c.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dxo-one-sample-3-1280x960.jpg';
<canvas id="mycanvas"></canvas>
How can I specify the resulting image size, making the width automatic? I eventually want this function to resize any image to 500 pixels high.
Here is a solution, a bit roundabout but seems to work. I created a new image using toDataURL() from the original sized canvas. Although the new image is reduced, the total dimension is still that of the original image, such that the remaining space is transparent. Then I set and clip this image into a new canvas. The resulting canvas has the correctly sized image which can be copied and pasted with the desired dimension.
If the snippet below does not display the image in the new canvas, please try the following fiddle which seems to work well: https://jsfiddle.net/jfeferman/u80fhy0z/
var canvas = document.getElementById('mycanvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img = new Image();
img.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
img.onload = function () {
canvas.height = this.height;
canvas.width = this.width;
ratio = canvas.height / canvas.width;
console.log(canvas.width + 'x' + canvas.height + ' | ratio = ' + ratio);
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 500 / ratio, 500);
var newImage = new Image();
newImage.crossOrigin = "Anonymous";
newImage.src = canvas.toDataURL();
var newCanvas = document.getElementById("newcanvas");
newCanvas.height = 500;
newCanvas.width = 500 / ratio;
var newCtx = newCanvas.getContext('2d');
newCtx.drawImage(newImage, 0, 0, 500 / ratio, 500, 0, 0, 500 / ratio, 500);
}
img.src = 'https://c.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dxo-one-sample-3-1280x960.jpg';
#mycanvas {
display: none;
}
<canvas id="newcanvas"></canvas>
<canvas id="mycanvas"></canvas>
I applied the ratio to your call to drawImage and it seems to work:
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 500 / ratio, 500);
var canvas = document.getElementById('mycanvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
canvas.height = this.height;
canvas.width = this.width;
ratio = canvas.height / canvas.width;
console.log(canvas.width + 'x' + canvas.height + ' | ratio = ' + ratio);
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
canvas.style.width = 500 / ratio + "px";
canvas.style.height = 500 + "px";
}
img.src = 'https://c.slashgear.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/dxo-one-sample-3-1280x960.jpg';
<canvas id="mycanvas"></canvas>

How to center the image inside of canvas in javascript?

I have a problem with centring the image inside of the canvas. Canvas has to be full sized. The whole thing should create a web preloader. Styling image inside of css does not work in this case.
<style> canvas{
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: #000000;
z-index: 99; }
</style> <body>
<canvas id="c"><img id="logo" width="800" height="150" src="imgsource" alt="logo"></canvas> <div> web content </div>
<script>
jQuery(window).on('load', function() {
jQuery('#c').delay(7000).fadeOut('slow');
jQuery('body').delay(7000).css({'overflow':'visible'});
})
window.onload = function() {
var c = document.getElementById("c");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var img = document.getElementById("logo");
ctx.drawImage(img, 50, 0);
} </script>
The following only demonstrates the centering of an image inside a canvas with drawImg. Note that the image to the left is from the html <img> element while the other is from the drawImg call.
Outside of stackoverflow you'd have to wait for the image to load before drawing it, but as you also already use .on('load', ...) i assume you are aware of that.
To avoid having two images, create the image element in javascript and don't add it to the document but only use it for rendering.
let canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
let img = document.getElementById("i");
//just to make the area the canvas occupies visible
ctx.fillStyle = 'grey';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
//draw the image centered
ctx.drawImage(
img,
canvas.width / 2 - img.width / 2,
canvas.height / 2 - img.height / 2
);
<html>
<body>
<img id="i" src="http://i.imgur.com/kdJicdy.png"/>
<canvas id="canvas" width="320" height="240">Your browser doesn't support canvas</canvas>
</body>
</html>
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var image = new Image();
image.src = 'http://placehold.it/300x550';
image.onload = function () {
var canvasContext = canvas.getContext('2d');
var wrh = image.width / image.height;
var newWidth = canvas.width;
var newHeight = newWidth / wrh;
if (newHeight > canvas.height) {
newHeight = canvas.height;
newWidth = newHeight * wrh;
}
var xOffset = newWidth < canvas.width ? ((canvas.width - newWidth) / 2) : 0;
var yOffset = newHeight < canvas.height ? ((canvas.height - newHeight) / 2) : 0;
canvasContext.drawImage(image, xOffset, yOffset, newWidth, newHeight);
};
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500" style="border: 1px solid black" />

Display the Full Image Size (100% Width/Height) inside a HTML5 Canvas of a certain Width/Height using JavaScript, maybe CSS

How do you make an image appear within an HTML5 Canvas of a certain height and width but have the image appear at 100% size? In other words, keep the image's aspect ratio size intact.
Tree image = 'http://kornyezet.sze.hu/images/oktatok/tree3.jpg'
I want this image of the above tree to be at 100% size within something you can scroll.
E.g. like the "overflow: scroll" option shown in blue.
http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/tryit.asp?filename=trycss_overflow
The image must be use be sourced in Javascript.
Javascript:
var canvas = document.getElementById('my_canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var imageObj = new Image();
ctx.canvas.width = 100; ctx.canvas.height = 100;
imageObj.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(imageObj, 0, 0,100,100);
};
imageObj.src = 'http://kornyezet.sze.hu/images/oktatok/tree3.jpg';
Html
<canvas id="my_canvas"></canvas>
Here's a JSFIDDLE but the image is of Google. As you can see it is clearly resized/crunched. Instead I want the full size image to be seen there and some sort of scroll option.
http://jsfiddle.net/jzF5R/
Thanks!
by getting the width and height of the img, after the image loaded and then set the canvas.width and canvas.height to it you can set the right size of the canvas
after this you need to draw the image on the canvas on the right perspective, this done be setting the imageObj then set the left top corner to 0,0 and the right bottom corner to the width,height of the image
you can read more about it int this link
var canvas = document.getElementById('my_canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var imageObj = document.getElementById('img');
imageObj.onload = function(e) {
ctx.canvas.width = imageObj.width;
ctx.canvas.height = imageObj.height;
ctx.drawImage(imageObj, 0, 0,imageObj.width,imageObj.height);
};
imageObj.src = 'https://www.google.com/images/srpr/logo4w.png';
canvas{
width:100%;
height:100%;
position:absolute;
}
<canvas id="my_canvas"></canvas>
<img style='display:none;'id='img'/>
var canvas = document.getElementById('my_canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var imageObj = new Image();
ctx.canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
ctx.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
imageObj.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(imageObj, 0, 0,window.innerWidth,window.innerHeight);
};
imageObj.src = 'https://www.google.com/images/srpr/logo4w.png';
<canvas id="my_canvas" style="border:2px solid;"></canvas>
var canvas = document.getElementById('my_canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var imageObj = new Image();
ctx.canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
ctx.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
alert(window.innerWidth+"X"+window.innerHeight);
imageObj.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(imageObj, 0, 0,window.innerWidth,window.innerHeight);
};
imageObj.src = 'https://www.google.com/images/srpr/logo4w.png';
this may help.. :)
It is because there is a difference between the real width of your canvas and the width of your box.
So, if you do this, that should work :).
var canvas = document.getElementById('my_canvas');
// What you have to add:
// You can choose clientWidth, offsetWidth... that depends on what you want.
canvas.width = canvas.offsetWidth;
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var imageObj = new Image();
imageObj.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(imageObj, 0, 0,100,100);
};
imageObj.src = 'http://kornyezet.sze.hu/images/oktatok/tree3.jpg';
ADD CSS
#my_canvas{
width:100%;
}

How to stretch image in canvas?

I need to stretch my image to the top and to the bottom in canvas.
How can I do this?
Here's the codepen
HTML
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="240" height="297" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;">
</canvas>
JS
window.onload = function() {
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image;
img.src = "http://www.w3schools.com/tags/img_the_scream.jpg"
ctx.drawImage(img, 10, 10);
}
drawImage allows you to pass the width and height as third and fourth parameter.
So your last line should be ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0,c.width, c.height); in order to fill the entire canvas.
If you just want an image to stretch to fill in the height you can do something like this jsFiddle : https://jsfiddle.net/CanvasCode/92ekrbnz/
javascript
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image;
ctx.fillStyle = "#000";
ctx.fillRect(0,0,c.width,c.height);
img.src = "http://www.w3schools.com/tags/img_the_scream.jpg"
img.onload = function () {
ctx.drawImage(img, (c.width / 2) - (img.width / 2), 0, img.width, c.height);
}
However the link you provided basically just zooms into the image.
So you can do something like this jsFiddle : https://jsfiddle.net/CanvasCode/92ekrbnz/2/
javascript
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image;
var zoom = 1.0;
img.src = "http://www.w3schools.com/tags/img_the_scream.jpg"
setInterval(function () {
ctx.fillStyle = "#000";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, c.width, c.height);
ctx.drawImage(img, (c.width / 2) - ((img.width * zoom) / 2), (c.height / 2) - ((img.height * zoom) / 2),
img.width * zoom,
img.height * zoom);
}, 1);
document.getElementById("zoomIn").onclick = function () {
zoom += 0.1;
};
document.getElementById("zoomOut").onclick = function () {
if (zoom > 0.1) {
zoom -= 0.1;
}
};
Here is a more detailed answer of how to fill or fit a canvas while also keeping the image aspect.
Fill canvas

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