Develop Reference

Iterate deeply nested object with unknown level and add remove key/value based on user provided conditions

Could anyone please guide me how to achieve the below challenge which I am facing?
I have thousands of mock API request response JSON files. They are deeply nested, and they all are structured differently. I need to add/update/delete entry at the specfic location where the condition match which will be provided by user. I am not sure how to approach this problem? I have tried doing something like below. I am asking user for path for where to start looking. But this will increase time as user has to look for path in all file and pass that info to api. below code work upto 2 level only. need to search full tree where all user provides conditions matches, and at that place, I need to add/update/delete data. I took condition as an array of objects.
Draft Code
const _ = require("lodash");
const file = "./sample.json";
const actions = ["add", "delete", "update"];
const consumer = (file, key, where, data, action) => {
try {
const act = action.toLowerCase();
if(!actions.includes(act) throw new Error("invalid action provided");
if(_.isArray(where) && _.every(where, _.isObject())) throw new Error("no where clause condition provided");
let content = require(file);
let typeKeyContent = null;
let keyContent = _.get(content, key);
if(!keyContent) throw new Error("invalid key");
if(_.isArray(keyContent)) {
typeKeyContent = "array"
} else if (_.isObject(keyContent)) {
typeKeyContent = "object"
}
switch (act) {
case "add":
if (typeKeyContent === "array") {
// array logic
for (let i = 0; i < keyContent.length; i++) {
const result = where.every(element => {
for (let key in element) {
return keyContent[key] && element[key] === keyContent[key];
}
});
if (!result) {
console.log("attributes matching -> ", result);
return;
}
keyContent[i] = {...keyContent[i], ...data }
}
let newcontent = _.set(content, key, keyContent);
console.log("newcontent -> \n",JSON.stringify(newcontent, null, 2));
return;
}
const result = where.every(element => {
for (let key in element) {
return keyContent[key] && element[key] === keyContent[key];
}
});
if (!result) {
console.log("attributes matching -> ", result);
return;
}
keyContent = { ...keyContent, ...data };
let newcontent = _.set(content, key, keyContent);
console.log("newcontent -> \n",JSON.stringify(newcontent, null, 2));
// TODO :: store back in json file
break;
default:
console.log("reached default case");
return;
}
} catch(err) {
console.log("ERROR :: CONSUMER ::", error);
}
}
// AND based condition only
const conditions = [
{ name: "Essential Large" },
{ selected: true }
];
const newdata = { description: "our best service" } // wants to add new prop
consumer(file, "selected_items.essential", conditions, newdata, "add");
sample json
{
"status": 200,
"request": {},
"response": {
"ffs": false,
"customer": {
"customer_id": 1544248,
"z_cx_id": 123456
},
"selected_items": {
"essential": [
{
"id": 4122652,
"name": "Essential Large",
"selected": true,
"description": "our best service" // will be added
},
{
"id": 4122653,
"name": "Essential Large",
"selected": true,
"description": "our best service" // will be added
}
]
},
"service_partner": {
"id": 3486,
"name": "Some String",
"street": "1234 King St."
},
"subject": "Project",
"description": "Issue: (copy/paste service request details here Required"
}
}

So you want to go through every key of a nested object right?
function forEvery(object,fn){
//obj is the object, fn is the function
//this function should go through each item in an object loaded from JSON string
//fn takes in 3 arguments: current element, that element's parent, level of depth(starts at 1)
var arr=[]
function recurse(obj,map,depth){
Object.keys(obj).forEach((a,i)=>{
fn(obj[a],obj,a,depth) //because fn can affect the object so the if statement should after not before ;-;
if(typeof obj[a]=="object"&&obj[a]!=null){ //if nested value is another object
map.push(a); arr.push(map)
recurse(obj[a],[...map],depth+1)
}
})
}
recurse(object,[],1)
}
//usage would be like:
//let customerCondition=/*some logic here*/
//let testObj=JSON.parse( (require('fs')).readFileSync('dirToSomeFile.json') )
forEvery(testObj,customerCondition)
Here's a live example
let testObj={"status":200,"request":{},"response":{"ffs":false,"customer":{"customer_id":1544248,"z_cx_id":123456},"selected_items":{"essential":[{"id":4122652,"name":"Essential Large","selected":true},{"id":4122653,"name":"Essential Medium","selected":false}]},"service_partner":{"id":3486,"name":"Some String","street":"1234 King St."},"subject":"Project","description":"Issue: (copy/paste service request details here Required"}}
function forEvery(object,fn){
//obj is the object, fn is the function
//this function should go through each item in an object loaded from JSON string
//fn takes in 3 arguments: current element, that element's parent, level of depth(starts at 1)
var arr=[]
function recurse(obj,map,depth){
Object.keys(obj).forEach((a,i)=>{
fn(obj[a],obj,a,depth) //because fn can affect the object so the if statement should after not before ;-;
if(typeof obj[a]=="object"&&obj[a]!=null){ //if nested value is another object
map.push(a); arr.push(map)
recurse(obj[a],[...map],depth+1)
}
})
}
recurse(object,[],1)
}
//example usage
let userQuery=[{ name: "Essential Large" },{ selected: true }]; //the user query in the format you gave
let userCondition={} //assuming each key across userQuery is unique, I set a model object for comparisons later on
userQuery.forEach(obj=>{ //I fill the model object :D
Object.keys(obj).forEach(key=>{
userCondition[key]=obj[key]
})
})
let testFn=(elem,parent,key,depth)=>{
//I use comparisons with the model object
let condition=typeof elem!="object"?false:
Object.keys(userCondition)
.every(item=>userCondition[item]==elem[item])
//true if matches user condition(meaning elem must be an object), false otherwise
if(condition){
console.log(parent[key],"will now be deleted")
delete(parent[key]) //deletion example(if user conditions match)
}
}
forEvery(testObj,testFn)
console.log("and the changed object looks like",testObj)

How to access other object sibling's value?

I'm just wondering if it's possible to refer to self (object) value inside the object sibling like below?
[
{
"name": "Zulh",
"name_uppercase": uppercase(self.name) // expects ZULH
},
{
"name": "John",
"name_uppercase": uppercase(self.name) // expects JOHN
}
]
Note:
Code for uppercase is omitted for brevity. In my real code, it's doing synchronous complex stuff and is not actually simple string case manipulation like that.

Using a GETTER
If you want to keep it dynamic and make it work even if you change the name property, you can use a GETTER to do this kind of thing:
const names = [
{
"name": "John",
get name_uppercase() {
return this.name.toUpperCase();
}
}
]
console.log(names[0].name_uppercase)
GETTER for multiple objects
You don't have to write this for every property manually! Use .forEach:
const names = [
{
"name": "John"
},
{
"name": "Mike"
}
]
names.forEach(object => {
Object.defineProperty(object, 'nameUppercase', {
get: function() { return this.name.toUpperCase() }
});
});
console.log(names[0].nameUppercase)
console.log(names[1].nameUppercase)
Using a class and a GETTER
Or as #Rajesh pointed out you can use a class instead:
class Person {
constructor(name) {
this.name = name;
}
get nameUpperCase() {
return this.name.toUpperCase();
}
}
const names = [ new Person("John"), new Person("Mike")];
console.log(names[0].nameUpperCase);
console.log(names[1].nameUpperCase);

You can't reference an object during initialization when using object literal syntax.. Inshort, that's not possible what you expect above
Well, you can use map and add additional/modified properties to you object like
data.map(o=> ({name: o.name, upper_case : o.name.toUpperCase()}))
var data = [
{
"name": "Zulh"
},
{
"name": "John"
}
];
var x = data.map(o=> ({name: o.name, upper_case : o.name.toUpperCase()}))
console.log(x)

You can use Array.forEach and update the objects in Array
var data = [{"name": "Zulh"},{"name": "John"}];
data.forEach(o=> o.upper_case = o.name.toUpperCase());
console.log(data);

Why not create a function that transforms your incoming array? A way to do it could be like this:
const value = [
{
"name": "Zulh"
},
{
"name": "John"
}
];
const transform = ( array, propertyToUpdate, propertyToCreate, transformation ) => {
return array.map( item => ({ ...item, [propertyToCreate]: transformation( item[propertyToUpdate] ) }) );
};
console.log( transform( value, 'name', 'name_uppercase', ( item ) => item.toUpperCase() ) );

You can't do this with the object literal syntax, since it's 'this' property will not be set at that time. For example, if you'd run your code in the browser, 'this' would refer to the window object.
So you'll either have to use one of the other answers or go for a 'class':
var uppercase = function( str ) {
return str.toUpperCase();
};
var Person = function( name ) {
this.name = name;
this.name_uppercase = uppercase( this.name );
};
var persons = [
new Person( 'zuhi' ),
new Person( 'john' )
];
console.log( persons );
Same can be written in ES6 class syntax.

I would suggest 2 approaches:
If you DO NOT want to change your initial array ( which is recommended ), use map which returns a new array with changed values ( calls a function for every array item ) .
See below
let arr = [
{
"name": "Zulh",
},
{
"name": "John",
}
];
const newArr = arr.map((x)=>{
x.name_uppercase = (x.name).toUpperCase()
return x
})
console.log(newArr)
If you don't mind changing your initial array, you can use forEach. Keep in mind that unlike map, forEach changes your array and so it doesn't return anything.
let arr = [
{
"name": "Zulh",
},
{
"name": "John",
}
];
arr.forEach((x)=>{
x.name_uppercase = (x.name).toUpperCase()
})
console.log(arr)
So it all depends if you want to change your current array or not

How about using a getter method?
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions/get
The get syntax binds an object property to a function that will be
called when that property is looked up.
foo = [
{
"name": "Zulh",
get name_uppercase () {
return (this.name).toUpperCase();
}
},
{
"name": "John",
get name_uppercase () {
return (this.name).toUpperCase();
}
}
]
console.log(foo[1].name_uppercase); //returns JOHN
Hope it helps :)

Search for a related json data

How can i find data that is related to the already known data?
( I'm a newb. )
For example here is my json :
[
{ "id": "1", "log": "1","pass": "1111" },
{ "id": 2, "log": "2","pass": "2222" },
{ "id": 3, "log": "3","pass": "3333" }
]
Now i know that "log" is 1 and i want to find out the data "pass" that is related to it.
i've tried to do it so :
The POST request comes with log and pass data , i search the .json file for the same log value and if there is the same data then i search for related pass
fs.readFile("file.json", "utf8", function (err, data) {
var jsonFileArr = [];
jsonFileArr = JSON.parse(data); // Parse .json objekts
var log = loginData.log; // The 'log' data that comes with POST request
/* Search through .json file for the same data*/
var gibtLog = jsonFileArr.some(function (obj) {
return obj.log == log;
});
if (gotLog) { // If there is the same 'log'
var pass = loginData.pass; // The 'pass' data that comes with POST request
var gotPass = jsonFileArr.some(function (obj) {
// How to change this part ?
return obj.pass == pass;
});
}
else
console.log("error");
});
The problem is that when i use
var gotPass = jsonFileArr.some(function (obj) {
return obj.pass == pass;
});
it searches through the whole .json file and not through only one objekt.

Your main problem is that .some() returns a boolean, whether any of the elements match your predicate or not, but not the element itself.
You want .find() (which will find and return the first element matching the predicate):
const myItem = myArray.find(item => item.log === "1"); // the first matching item
console.log(myItem.pass); // "1111"
Note that it is possible for .find() to not find anything, in which case it returns undefined.

The .some() method returns a boolean that just tells you whether there is at least one item in the array that matches the criteria, it doesn't return the matching item(s). Try .filter() instead:
var jsonFileArr = JSON.parse(data);
var log = loginData.log;
var matchingItems = jsonFileArr.filter(function (obj) {
return obj.log == log;
});
if (matchingItems.length > 0) { // Was at least 1 found?
var pass = matchingItems[0].pass; // The 'pass' data that comes with the first match
} else
console.log("error"); // no matches

Using ES6 Array#find is probably the easiest, but you could also do (among other things)
const x = [{
"id": "1",
"log": "1",
"pass": "1111"
}, {
"id": 2,
"log": "2",
"pass": "2222"
}, {
"id": 3,
"log": "3",
"pass": "3333"
}];
let myItem;
for (let item of x) {
if (item.log === '1') {
myItem = item;
break;
}
}
console.log(myItem);

Advanced Array.prototype.filter with Javascript

I have an Javascript object like so...
var strategies = [{
"strategy": {
"category": "war"
}
}, {
"strategy": {
"category": "farming"
}
}]
I then have an array that indicates which results I'd like back. It can be any of the following: [] OR ["war"] ["farming"] OR ["war", "farming"].
If we have the [], I want to return no results. But if ["war", "farming"] I want to return both of the results above.
How do I accomplish this with Array.prototype.filter? I saw this post, but couldn't reason through it.
strategies.filter((strategy) =>
????
)
Thanks for your help.

You can just check the value with indexOf:
var categories = ['war', 'farming'];
var filtered = strategies.filter((obj) => {
return categories.indexOf(obj.strategy.category) > -1;
});

Your object, strategy was a wrapped object, so my first line was setting it to its inner strategy and then filter as needed.
var strategies = [{
"strategy": {
"category": "war"
}
}, {
"strategy": {
"category": "farming"
}
}]
var b = ["war", "farming"];
strategies.filter(function(strategy){
strategy = strategy.strategy;
for(var i in b){
if (b[i] == strategy["category"]) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
});

Tests the input array to see if it's empty as per your requirements:
function filterObj(arr) {
return !arr.length ? arr :
strategies.filter((el) => arr.indexOf(el.strategy.category) > -1);
}
filterObj(['war', 'farming'])
DEMO

How can I change node name of my JSON?

How can I change the name of a node in my JSON?
My code:
childType = view
childName = view0
child=[];
child[childTipy]= {
childType:{
"tipo": childTipy,
"nome":childName,
}
};
childList.push(child[childTipy]);
minhasWindows = {"window": {
"nome": "Win2",
"title": "Win",
"childrens": childList
}
};
The resulting JSON:
{
"windows" : [
{
"window" : {
"nome" : "Win2",
"title" : "Win",
"childrens" : [
{
"childType" : {
"tipo" : "view",
"nome" : "view0"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
I want the childType node to be the value of my var childType = "view". How can I change this?
PS: I have multiple childType values.

If you want the property to come from a variable, use array syntax to assign the property.
var childType = "view"; // String needs to be quoted
var childName = "view0"; // String needs to be quoted
var child = {}; // This must be an object, not array
child[childType] = {
tipo: childType, // Don't need to quote keys in object literals
nome: childName,
};
childList.push(child);
You also had too many levels in your child object.

Change this
childType:{
to
view:{

Replace
child=[];
child[childTipy]= {
childType:{
"tipo": childTipy,
"nome":childName,
}
};
with
child=[];
child[childTipy]= {};
child[childTipy][childType] = {
"tipo": childTipy,
"nome":childName,
};

If childType appears in the keys only:
var someJson = '{"windows":[{"window":{"nome":"Win2","title":"Win","childrens":[{"childType":{"tipo":"view","nome":"view0"}}]}}]}';
var newJson = $.parseJSON(someJson.replace('childType', 'view'));
Though I don't see any actual need of changing a key in place.