jQuery each with ajax call will continue before it's finished - javascript

I have some jQuery which uses an each loop to go through values entered in a repeated form field on a Symfony 3 CRM. There is a $.post which sends the entered value to a function that checks for duplicates in the database, and if it's a duplicate it adds something to an array, otherwise it adds a blank value to indicate it's not a dupe. Once these have been done, it then checks the final array and adds any errors to the error block to display to the user.
However, it seems that the array is ALWAYS blank and I belivee it's because it's running the code that displays the errors BEFORE it's actually finished getting the response.
Here is my code:
$('#puppy_form').on('submit', function() {
var bitch_errors = [];
var dog_errors = [];
// NOTE: Bitch and dog names need to be checked differently so we know which error is assigned to which input
$('.check_bitch_name').each( function(i, obj) {
// need to check each name for validity and duplication.
var entered_bitch_name = obj.value;
var pattern = /^[a-zA-Z,.]+\s[a-zA-Z,.]+(\s[a-zA-Z,.]+){0,}$/;
if(!pattern.test(entered_bitch_name)) {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "invalid";
} else {
// now to check for duplicates
$.post('/check-puppy-name', { name: entered_bitch_name }
).done(function (response) {
if(response == 'duplicate') {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "duplicate";
} else {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "";
}
});
}
});
$('.check_dog_name').each( function(i, obj) {
// need to check each name for validity and duplication.
var entered_dog_name = obj.value;
var pattern = /^[a-zA-Z,.]+\s[a-zA-Z,.]+(\s[a-zA-Z,.]+){0,}$/;
if(!pattern.test(entered_dog_name)) {
dog_errors[i+1] = "invalid";
} else {
// now to check for duplicates
$.post('/check-puppy-name', { name: entered_dog_name }
).done(function (response) {
if(response == 'duplicate') {
dog_errors[i+1] = "duplicate";
} else {
dog_errors[i+1] = "";
}
});
}
});
if(count(bitch_errors) == 0 && count(dog_errors) == 0) {
return true;
}
// loop through the errors and assign them to the correct input
$.each( bitch_errors, function( key, value ) {
if (value == "invalid") {
$('input[name="bitch_name['+key+']"]').parent().addClass('has-error');
$('input[name="bitch_name['+key+']"]').next('.error-message').html('Names must be at least two words, and only contain letters');
return false;
} else if(value == "duplicate") {
$('input[name="bitch_name['+key+']"]').parent().addClass('has-error');
$('input[name="bitch_name['+key+']"]').next('.error-message').html('Sorry, this name has already been taken');
return false;
}
});
$.each( dog_errors, function( key, value ) {
if(value != "") {
if (value == "invalid") {
$('input[name="dog_name['+key+']"]').parent().addClass('has-error');
$('input[name="dog_name['+key+']"]').next('.error-message').html('Names must be at least two words, and only contain letters');
return false;
} else if(value == "duplicate") {
$('input[name="dog_name['+key+']"]').parent().addClass('has-error');
$('input[name="dog_name['+key+']"]').next('.error-message').html('Sorry, this name has already been taken');
return false;
}
}
});
return false;
});
Basically, it first checks that the inputted name is valid, then posts off and checks for dupes. The issue is, even though it does the validity check (and prints errors accordingly) it seems to ignore the dupe check and carry on before it's even called back the first response.
How can I make sure it's finished it's checking before going on and adding the errors to the form? I've tried other solutions including attempting to implement the $.when functionality in jQuery but I don't really understand how to make it work. Any help appreciated.

First, write a function that returns an asynchronous promise to give you a value for one dog:
function checkDog(name) {
var pattern = /^[a-zA-Z,.]+\s[a-zA-Z,.]+(\s[a-zA-Z,.]+){0,}$/;
if(!pattern.test(name)) {
return $.Deferred().resolve("invalid");
} else {
return $.post('/check-puppy-name', { name: name } )
.then(function (response) {
if (response === 'duplicate') {
return 'duplicate';
} else {
return '';
}
});
}
}
Then you can write one that handles multiple dogs, also returning a promise (which won't itself be resolved until every dog has been checked):
function checkDogs(array) {
return $.when.apply($, array.map(checkDog));
}
Note that there's no DOM-related code yet. You can now write a function that gets the values from a bunch of DOM inputs and returns them in an array:
function getInputValues($selector) {
return $selector.get().map(function(el) {
return el.value;
});
}
So now (on submit) you can check your two sets of inputs and then finally when both of these are available, you can examine the results and update the DOM:
$('#puppy_form').on('submit', function() {
var bitch_names = getInputValues($('.check_bitch_name'));
var dog_names = getInputValues($('.check_dog_name'));
var bitch_promises = checkDogs(bitch_names);
var dog_promises = checkDogs(dog_names);
$.when(bitch_promises, dog_promises).then(function(bitch_errors, dog_errors) {
// update the DOM based on the passed arrays
...
});
});

You are right, ajax calls are like their name says asynchronous. Therefor you can only rely on the .done function. A simple solution would be to initialize a counter variable at the beginning for bitches and dogs and in the according done function you decrement it until it reaches zero. Then, also in the done function, you put an if that calls validation of the error arrays. Here is UNTESTED code to show what I mean:
$('#puppy_form').on('submit', function() {
/*
here you get the initial count for bitches and dogs
*/
var bitch_count = $('.check_bitch_name').length;
var dog_count = $('.check_dog_name').length;
var bitch_errors = [];
var dog_errors = [];
// NOTE: Bitch and dog names need to be checked differently so we know which error is assigned to which input
$('.check_bitch_name').each( function(i, obj) {
// need to check each name for validity and duplication.
var entered_bitch_name = obj.value;
var pattern = /^[a-zA-Z,.]+\s[a-zA-Z,.]+(\s[a-zA-Z,.]+){0,}$/;
if(!pattern.test(entered_bitch_name)) {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "invalid";
} else {
// now to check for duplicates
$.post('/check-puppy-name', { name: entered_bitch_name }
).done(function (response) {
if(response == 'duplicate') {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "duplicate";
} else {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "";
}
/*
now on every checked name you decrement the counter
and if both counters reach zero you can be sure you
checked all and only now you call your validation
*/
bitch_count--;
if(bitch_count === 0 && dog_count === 0) {
return validateErrors();
}
});
}
});
$('.check_dog_name').each( function(i, obj) {
// need to check each name for validity and duplication.
var entered_dog_name = obj.value;
var pattern = /^[a-zA-Z,.]+\s[a-zA-Z,.]+(\s[a-zA-Z,.]+){0,}$/;
if(!pattern.test(entered_dog_name)) {
dog_errors[i+1] = "invalid";
} else {
// now to check for duplicates
$.post('/check-puppy-name', { name: entered_dog_name }
).done(function (response) {
if(response == 'duplicate') {
dog_errors[i+1] = "duplicate";
} else {
dog_errors[i+1] = "";
}
/*
same here
*/
dog_count--;
if(bitch_count === 0 && dog_count === 0) {
return validateErrors();
}
});
}
});
}
/*
...and finally all code that should be processed after the ajax calls
*/
function validateErrors() {
if(count(bitch_errors) == 0 && count(dog_errors) == 0) {
return true;
}
// loop through the errors and assign them to the correct input
$.each( bitch_errors, function( key, value ) {
if (value == "invalid") {
$('input[name="bitch_name['+key+']"]').parent().addClass('has-error');
$('input[name="bitch_name['+key+']"]').next('.error-message').html('Names must be at least two words, and only contain letters');
return false;
} else if(value == "duplicate") {
$('input[name="bitch_name['+key+']"]').parent().addClass('has-error');
$('input[name="bitch_name['+key+']"]').next('.error-message').html('Sorry, this name has already been taken');
return false;
}
});
$.each( dog_errors, function( key, value ) {
if(value != "") {
if (value == "invalid") {
$('input[name="dog_name['+key+']"]').parent().addClass('has-error');
$('input[name="dog_name['+key+']"]').next('.error-message').html('Names must be at least two words, and only contain letters');
return false;
} else if(value == "duplicate") {
$('input[name="dog_name['+key+']"]').parent().addClass('has-error');
$('input[name="dog_name['+key+']"]').next('.error-message').html('Sorry, this name has already been taken');
return false;
}
}
});
return false;
});

You could use the async lib to manage these requests and collect the results which will then be passed into the final callback where you can process them.
I haven't tried to run this code but hopefully it will get you close enough if not already there.
async.parallel({
bitch_errors: function(callback) {
var bitch_errors = [];
async.forEachOf($('.check_bitch_name'), function(obj, i, cb) {
// need to check each name for validity and duplication.
var entered_bitch_name = obj.value;
var pattern = /^[a-zA-Z,.]+\s[a-zA-Z,.]+(\s[a-zA-Z,.]+){0,}$/;
if(!pattern.test(entered_bitch_name)) {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "invalid";
cb();
} else {
// now to check for duplicates
$.post('/check-puppy-name', { name: entered_bitch_name }
).done(function (response) {
if(response == 'duplicate') {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "duplicate";
} else {
bitch_errors[i+1] = "";
}
cb();
});
}
}, function () {
callback(null, bitch_errors);
});
},
dog_errors: function(callback) {
var dog_errors = [];
async.forEachOf($('.check_dog_name'), function(obj, i, cb) {
// need to check each name for validity and duplication.
var entered_dog_name = obj.value;
var pattern = /^[a-zA-Z,.]+\s[a-zA-Z,.]+(\s[a-zA-Z,.]+){0,}$/;
if(!pattern.test(entered_dog_name)) {
dog_errors[i+1] = "invalid";
cb();
} else {
// now to check for duplicates
$.post('/check-puppy-name', { name: entered_dog_name }
).done(function (response) {
if(response == 'duplicate') {
dog_errors[i+1] = "duplicate";
} else {
dog_errors[i+1] = "";
}
cb();
});
}
}, function () {
callback(null, dog_errors);
});
}
}, function(err, results) {
// you can now access your results like so
if(count(results.bitch_errors) == 0 && count(results.dog_errors) == 0) {
// ... rest of your code
});

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I use a function in $where clause like:
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How do I ensure an array has no null values?

I would like test my Array (input value) before submit my form.
My array with value :
const fields = [
this.state.workshopSelected,
this.state.countrySelected,
this.state.productionTypeSelected,
this.state.numEmployeesSelected,
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Instead of lodash's _.forEach, I'd use the built-in Array#includes (fairly new) or Array#indexOf to find out if any of the entries is null:
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For more complex tests, you can use Array#some which lets you provide a callback for the test.
Live example with indexOf:
const state = {
workshopSelected: [],
countrySelected: [],
productionTypeSelected: [],
numEmployeesSelected: [],
startAt: []
};
const fields = [
state.workshopSelected,
state.countrySelected,
state.productionTypeSelected,
state.numEmployeesSelected,
state.startAt
];
if (fields.indexOf(null) != -1) {
console.log("Before: At least one was null");
} else {
console.log("Before: None were null");
}
fields[2] = null;
if (fields.indexOf(null) != -1) {
console.log("After: At least one was null");
} else {
console.log("After: None were null");
}
You do not need to use promises unless there is an asynchronous operation (for example if you are getting that array from your server).
If you already have that array you can do something like:
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var isValid = _.every(fields, (field) => (field!==null)}
// OR using the Array.every method
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var isAllowedToSubmit = true;
_.forEach(fields, (field) => {
if (!field) {
isAllowedToSubmit = false;
}
});
if(isAllowedToSubmit)
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You can do that without library:
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alert('Cannot submit');
} else {
alert('Can submit');
}
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fields.forEach(field) => {
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}
});
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For an es6 you can use.
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};
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jQuery Function results in NaN value

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Validation function with return value

I have a common validation function
function connect_and_update_destination() {
var flag = true;
// Validate IP
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alert(protect.lang.enter_valid_ip);
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alert(protect.lang.enter_alias);
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alert(protect.lang.enter_auth_name);
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}
if ($('#pjm_auth_password').val() === '') {
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alert(protect.lang.enter_auth_pwd);
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function first_call(){
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When first call i need to return after successful validation establish_connection(), But when ever i called its using second function [second_call()] it should not return establish_connection() insted of return establish_connection() i need to only return . But how can i do this, Means i dont want to enter establish_connection() when ever i call using second_call().
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You could do something as simple as passing a variable.
function connect_and_update_destination(establishConnection) {
...
if(!establishConnection)
return;
return establish_connection(ip, $('#pjm_alias').val(), $('#pjm_auth_name').val(), $('#pjm_auth_password').val());
}
function first_call(){
connect_and_update_destination(true);
}
function second_call(){
connect_and_update_destination(false);
}
For a more generic solution, you could pass a callback:
function connect_and_update_destination(callback) {
...
if(typeof callback === 'function') {
return callback(ip);
}
return;
}
function first_call() {
var result = connect_and_update_destination(function(ip) {
return establish_connection(ip, $('#pjm_alias').val(), $('#pjm_auth_name').val(), $('#pjm_auth_password').val());
});
}
function second_call() {
connect_and_update_destination();
}
You could add a parameter to the connect_and_update_destination function:
function connect_and_update_destination(establishConnection) {
var flag = true;
// Validate IP
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alert(protect.lang.enter_valid_ip);
return;
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return;
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$('#pjm_auth_password').focus();
alert(protect.lang.enter_auth_pwd);
return;
}
if (!establishConnection) {
return;
}
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and then:
function first_call() {
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}
function second_call() {
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