Ignore function if occurred within x seconds - javascript

Since people are misunderstanding my wording, I will rewrite it, I want "with the following code below" to ignore the function which i have commented on below in my jquery if it happened in the last "X" seconds.
Here is my code.
EDIT:: Please write answers in reference to this, example. "the script ignores the change in class and the delay wont work" http://www.w3schools.com/code/tryit.asp?filename=FBC4LK96GO6H
Sorry for confusing everyone including myself.

Edited due to author's post update.
You can create custon event. By this function you will define: "delayedClick" event on the selected objects.
function delayedClickable(selector, delayTime){
$(document).ready(function(){
$(selector).each(function () {
var lastTimeFired = 0;
$(this).click(function(){
if(Date.now() - delayTime > lastTimeFired) {
lastTimeFired = Date.now();
$(this).trigger('delayedClick');
}
});
});
});
}
Remeber that you should define delayTime and this event on selected elements by:
var delayTime = 3 * 1000; // 3 sec delay between firing action
delayedClickable('.Img2', delayTime);
And then just use your event on elements. For example click event can be used in that way:
$element.on('click', function () {
// ...
});
And your custom delayedClick event should be used in that way:
$element.on('delayedEvent', function () {
// ...
});
Full example:
http://www.w3schools.com/code/tryit.asp?filename=FBC56VJ9JCA5
#UPDATE
I've found some another tricky way to keep using click function and makes it works as expected:
function delayedClickable(selector, delayTime){
$(document).ready(function(){
$(selector).each(function () {
var scope = this;
$(this).click(function(){
scope.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
setTimeout(function () {
scope.style.pointerEvents = 'auto';
}, delayTime);
});
});
});
}
And then
var delayTime = 3 * 1000; // 3 sec delay between firing action
delayedClickable('.Img2', delayTime);
That's all.
The key of second way is that we are disabling any pointer event on element when clicked and then after timeout we're turning these events back to work.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events
And full example:
http://www.w3schools.com/code/tryit.asp?filename=FBC678H21H5F

Can use setTimeout() to change a flag variable and a conditional to check flag in the event handler
var allowClick = true,
delaySeconds = 5;
$(".element1").click(function(){
if(!allowClick){
return; // do nothing and don't proceed
}
allowClick = false;
setTimeout(function(){
allowClick = true;
}, delaySeconds * 1000 );
// other element operations
})

Related

The event .click fires multiple times

On the page there is a link with id get-more-posts, by clicking on which articles are loaded. Initially, it is outside the screen. The task is to scroll the screen to this link by clicking on it. The code below does what you need. But the event is called many times. Only need one click when I get to this element scrolling.
p.s. sorry for my bad english
$(window).on("scroll", function() {
if((($(window).scrollTop()+$(window).height())+250)>=$(document).height()){
$('#get-more-posts').click();
}
});
Try use removeEventListener or use variable with flag, just event scroll detached more at once
You can set up throttling by checking if you are already running the callback. One way is with a setTimeout function, like below:
var throttled = null;
$(window).on("scroll", function() {
if(!throttled){
throttled = setTimeout(function(){
if((($(window).scrollTop()+$(window).height())+250)>=$(document).height()){
$('#get-more-posts').click();
throttled = null;
}
}.bind(window), 50);
}
}.bind(window));
Here's an ES6 version that might resolve the scoping issues I mentioned:
let throttled = null;
$(window).on("scroll", () => {
if(!throttled){
throttled = setTimeout(() => {
if((($(window).scrollTop()+$(window).height())+250)>=$(document).height()){
$('#get-more-posts').click();
throttled = null;
}
}, 50);
}
});
The last argument of setTimeout is the delay before running. I chose 50 arbitrarily but you can experiment to see what works best.
I don't know how true it is, but it works. After the event (click), delete the element id, and then add it again, so the click is performed once. Scroll the page to the desired item, click again, delete the id and add it again. It works. Can someone come in handy.
window.addEventListener('scroll', throttle(callback, 50));
function throttle(fn, wait) {
var time = Date.now();
return function() {
if ((time + wait - Date.now()) < 0) {
fn();
time = Date.now();
}
}
}
function callback() {
var target = document.getElementById('get-more-posts');
if((($(window).scrollTop()+$(window).height())+650)>=$(document).height()){
$('#get-more-posts').click();
$("#get-more-posts").removeAttr("id");
//$(".get-more-posts").attr("id='get-more-posts'");
};
}
window.removeEventListener('scroll', throttle(callback, 50));

Implement press and hold on a button

Thank you for the previous (deleted by moderator) explanation and the simple implementation but it does not work out for me. The 'holdit' function works but it is not is not steady probably because there is an 'onmouseup' in the 'holdit' function too, Even if I disable the onmouseup at the HTML button it's not very steady. Maybe it's better to use an addEventListener- onmousedown-interval function but again I don't know how to implement it in the simplest possible way. Here's the complete function that shows a pressed button and increases the timeSeconds var by one. For safety the var. number is within a limit.
Please help.
HTML:
<img id="but4" class="button" src= "//:0" onmousedown="timesecPlus();"onmouseup="timesecPlsUp();"/>
JAVASCRIPT:
function timesecPlus() {
var pmknop = document.getElementById('but5');
pmknop.src = secminBtndwn; //inline Base64 data: button image down (pressed)
timeSeconds = ((timeSeconds>wedstrijdperiode.seconden-6)?(timeSeconds):(++timeSeconds)); //You can ++ chase-back the timeseconds until 5 sec's from period start-time
displayTime( timeSeconds );
};
function timesecPlsUp() {
var pmknop = document.getElementById('but5');
pmknop.src = secminBtn; //inline Base64 data: button image up (normal)
};
// Things I tried:
//holdit(pmknop, function () { ++timeSeconds ; displayTime( timeSeconds );}, 2000, 2);
//pmknop = pmknop.addEventListener('mousedown', function() { interval = setInterval(timesecPlus (), 2000); });
function holdit(btn, action, start, speedup) {
var t;
var repeat = function () {
action();
t = setTimeout(repeat, start);
start = start / speedup;
}
btn.onmousedown = function() {
repeat();
}
btn.onmouseup = function () {
clearTimeout(t);
}
};
The holdit function is taking four variables. The first: btn, is the button id. This is used to determine the action performed whenever the mouse is clicked.
The second variable is a reference to a function. Its called a callback function, since you will be passing a function that will be Caaalleed whenever you call holdit.
The last two variables simply determine when and how long to delay the execution of the repetition and and by how much each repetition will speed up by.
var repeat = function () {
action();
t = setTimeout(repeat, start);
start = start / speedup;
}
Repeat is a recursive function that will be called after 'start' number of milliseconds and be repeated more frequently after each iteration.
Simple implementation:
var btn = document.getElementsByClassName('button')[0];
holdit(btn, function () { timeSeconds++ ; displayTime( timeSeconds );}, 1000, 2);
Implementation without holdit:
var btn = document.getElementsByClassName('button')[0];
var couterFunc, couter=0;
btn.addEventListener('mousedown',function(){couterFunc = setInterval(update,1000); update()})
btn.addEventListener('mouseup',function(){clearInterval(couterFunc)})
/* function that will fire when button press*/
function update(){console.log(++couter)};

Jquery Mouseclick Stack

My issue at the moment is that I have a function that takes ~600ms to complete. If a user spam clicks the selector it invokes multiple calls. I have tried to stop spam clicking by disabling the click event callback when the function is called, however, this does not work. Is there any way to stop mouseclicks or remove queued callbacks.
$('.selector').click(function() {
$(this).off('click.disabled');
//DO STUFF
$(this).on('click.disabled', false);
});
Thanks!
Can use boolean to get state :
var clicked = false;
$('.selector').click(function() {
if (!clicked){
clicked = true;
...
clicked = false;
}
});
or use "one" method to attach handler only once
var myFunc = function(){
...
//on finish
$('.selector').one( "click", myFunc);
};
$('.selector').one( "click", myFunc);
var clickTime = -1;
$('.selector').click(function() {
if (clickTime == -1) {
clickTime = new Date().getTime();
}
var end = new Date().getTime();
var time = end - clickTime;
if (!$(this).hasClass('selected') && time < 500){
e.addClass("selected");
// Do other stuff
clickTime = new Date().getTime();
}
});
I'm going to use this for now. Will most likely need to do more research on event calls and figure a different way to prevent this as I do not like my hacky solution.
Any feedback would be much appreciated regardless.

After setTimeout() check if still mouse out

I have a piece of code that hides an element on mouseout.
The code looks like this:
var myMouseOutFunction = function (event) {
setTimeout(function () {
$(".classToHide").hide();
$(".classToShow").show();
}, 200);
};
This produces a result very close to what I want to do. However, I want to wait the time on the timeout (in this case 200 ms) then check to see if my mouse is still "out" of the element. If it is, I want to do .hide() and .show() on the desired elements.
I want to do this because if a user slightly mouses out then quickly mouses back in, I don't want the elements to flicker (meaning: hide then show real quick) when the user just wants to see the element.
Assign the timeout's return value to a variable, then use clearTimeout in the onmouseover event.
Detailing Kolink answer
DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/EpMQ2/1/
var timer = null;
element.onmouseout = function () {
timer = setTimeout(function () {
$(".classToHide").hide();
$(".classToShow").show();
}, 200);
}
element.onmouseover = function () {
clearTimeout(timer);
}
You should use mouseenter and mouseleave of jquery. mouseenter and mouseleave will get called only once.and use a flag if to check if mouseenter again called.
var isMouseEnter ;
var mouseLeaveFunction = function (event) {
isMouseEnter = false;
setTimeout(function () {
if(isMouseEnter ){ return;}
$(".classToHide").hide();
$(".classToShow").show();
}, 200);
};
var mouseEnterFunction = function(){
isMouseEnter = true;
}
Use a boolean flag:
var mustWait = true;
var myMouseOutFunction = function (event) {
setTimeout(function () {
if(mustWait){
mustWait = false;
}
else{
$(".classToHide").hide();
$(".classToShow").show();
mustWait = true;
}
}, 200);
};

How to use both onclick and ondblclick on an element?

I have an element on my page that I need to attach onclick and ondblclick event handlers to. When a single click happens, it should do something different than a double-click. When I first started trying to make this work, my head started spinning. Obviously, onclick will always fire when you double-click. So I tried using a timeout-based structure like this...
window.onload = function() {
var timer;
var el = document.getElementById('testButton');
el.onclick = function() {
timer = setTimeout(function() { alert('Single'); }, 150);
}
el.ondblclick = function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
alert('Double');
}
}
But I got inconsistent results (using IE8). It would work properly alot of times, but sometimes I would get the "Single" alert two times.
Has anybody done this before? Is there a more effective way?
Like Matt, I had a much better experience when I increased the timeout value slightly. Also, to mitigate the problem of single click firing twice (which I was unable to reproduce with the higher timer anyway), I added a line to the single click handler:
el.onclick = function() {
if (timer) clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(function() { alert('Single'); }, 250);
}
This way, if click is already set to fire, it will clear itself to avoid duplicate 'Single' alerts.
If you're getting 2 alerts, it would seem your threshold for detecing a double click is too small. Try increasing 150 to 300ms.
Also - I'm not sure that you are guaranteed the order in which click and dblclick are fired. So, when your dblclick gets fired, it clears out the first click event, but if it fires before the second 'click' event, this second event will still fire on its own, and you'll end up with both a double click event firing and a single click event firing.
I see two possible solutions to this potential problem:
1) Set another timeout for actually firing the double-click event. Mark in your code that the double click event is about to fire. Then, when the 2nd 'single click' event fires, it can check on this state, and say "oops, dbl click pending, so I'll do nothing"
2) The second option is to swap your target functions out based on click events. It might look something like this:
window.onload = function() {
var timer;
var el = document.getElementById('testButton');
var firing = false;
var singleClick = function(){
alert('Single');
};
var doubleClick = function(){
alert('Double');
};
var firingFunc = singleClick;
el.onclick = function() {
// Detect the 2nd single click event, so we can stop it
if(firing)
return;
firing = true;
timer = setTimeout(function() {
firingFunc();
// Always revert back to singleClick firing function
firingFunc = singleClick;
firing = false;
}, 150);
}
el.ondblclick = function() {
firingFunc = doubleClick;
// Now, when the original timeout of your single click finishes,
// firingFunc will be pointing to your doubleClick handler
}
}
Basically what is happening here is you let the original timeout you set continue. It will always call firingFunc(); The only thing that changes is what firingFunc() is actually pointing to. Once the double click is detected, it sets it to doubleClick. And then we always revert back to singleClick once the timeout expires.
We also have a "firing" variable in there so we know to intercept the 2nd single click event.
Another alternative is to ignore dblclick events entirely, and just detect it with the single clicks and the timer:
window.onload = function() {
var timer;
var el = document.getElementById('testButton');
var firing = false;
var singleClick = function(){
alert('Single');
};
var doubleClick = function(){
alert('Double');
};
var firingFunc = singleClick;
el.onclick = function() {
// Detect the 2nd single click event, so we can set it to doubleClick
if(firing){
firingFunc = doubleClick;
return;
}
firing = true;
timer = setTimeout(function() {
firingFunc();
// Always revert back to singleClick firing function
firingFunc = singleClick;
firing = false;
}, 150);
}
}
This is untested :)
Simple:
obj.onclick=function(e){
if(obj.timerID){
clearTimeout(obj.timerID);
obj.timerID=null;
console.log("double")
}
else{
obj.timerID=setTimeout(function(){
obj.timerID=null;
console.log("single")
},250)}
}//onclick
Small fix
if(typeof dbtimer != "undefined"){
dbclearTimeout(timer);
timer = undefined;
//double click
}else{
dbtimer = setTimeout(function() {
dbtimer = undefined;
//single click
}, 250);
}
, cellclick :
function(){
setTimeout(function(){
if (this.dblclickchk) return;
setTimeout(function(){
click event......
},100);
},500);
}
, celldblclick :
function(){
setTimeout(function(){
this.dblclickchk = true;
setTimeout(function(){
dblclick event.....
},100);
setTimeout(function(){
this.dblclickchk = false;
},3000);
},1);
}
I found by accident that this works (it's a case with Bing Maps):
pushpin.clickTimer = -1;
Microsoft.Maps.Events.addHandler(pushpin, 'click', (pushpin) {
return function () {
if (pushpin.clickTimer == -1) {
pushpin.clickTimer = setTimeout((function (pushpin) {
return function () {
alert('Single Clic!');
pushpin.clickTimer = -1;
// single click handle code here
}
}(pushpin)), 300);
}
}
}(pushpin)));
Microsoft.Maps.Events.addHandler(pushpin, 'dblclick', (function (pushpin) {
return function () {
alert('Double Click!');
clearTimeout(pushpin.clickTimer);
pushpin.clickTimer = -1;
// double click handle here
}
}(pushpin)));
It looks like the click event masks the dblclick event, and this usage is clearing it when we add a timeout. So, hopefully, this will work also with non Bing Maps cases, after a slight adaptation, but I didn't try it.

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