Google area chart empty page with data from JSON - javascript

I am working on a KPI dashboard, my database contains hot water (hwater) usage per month(adate), comparing this year with last year as an area chart.
However when I run this report my webpage is blank. I have tried setting google.visualization.arrayToDataTable to .DataTable while declaring the column names and also tried with server side AJAX with no success.
Area_Chart.php
<?php
require_once ("connect.php");
//fetch table rows from mysql db
$query = $handler->query("
SELECT MONTH(adate) as month,
MAX(case when YEAR(adate) = YEAR(CURRENT_DATE)-1 THEN hwater ELSE 0 END) as 'Last_Year',
MAX(case when YEAR(adate) = YEAR(CURRENT_DATE) THEN hwater ELSE 0 END) as 'This_Year'
FROM utlt
WHERE YEAR(adate) = YEAR(CURRENT_DATE)-1 OR year(adate) = YEAR(CURRENT_DATE)
GROUP BY MONTH(adate)
ORDER BY MONTH(adate)");
$query->execute();
$results=$query->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM);
$json=json_encode($results);
//echo $json;
?>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
[ {label: 'Year', id: 'month'},
{label: 'Last_Year', id: 'Last_Year', type: 'number'},
{label: 'This_Year', id: 'This_Year', type: 'number'}],
<?=$json?>
], false);
var options = {
isStacked: 'absolute',
title: 'Hot Water Useage',
hAxis: {title: 'Year', titleTextStyle: {color: '#333'}},
vAxis: {minValue: 0}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart_div" style="width: 100%; height: 500px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
Output of echo $json:
[["1","1.671","21.269"],["2","3.810","22.017"],["3","5.554","24.045"],["4","6.930","25.036"],["5","8.845","27.116"],["6","11.793","28.058"],["7","13.244","28.996"],["8","14.471","30.342"],["9","16.260","30.977"],["10","17.199","31.923"],["11","18.494","33.155"],["12","19.563","33.797"]]
I notice above that hwater from utlt are rapped in "", does this mean its a string? The field type is actually a decimal (6,3).

hwater from utlt being wrapped in "" is definitely a problem,
since the column type is 'number'
try using JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK to encode the json
$json=json_encode($results, JSON_NUMERIC_CHECK);
EDIT
think i found the problem here...
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
[ {label: 'Year', id: 'month'},
{label: 'Last_Year', id: 'Last_Year', type: 'number'},
{label: 'This_Year', id: 'This_Year', type: 'number'}],
<?=$json?> // <-- problem
], false);
the problem is the outer array wrapping the row arrays
//--> [[1,1.671,21.269]...
given where <?=$json?> is placed, the rows shouldn't be wrapped in array
this can easily be corrected by using the addRows method to load the json
remove json from arrayToDataTable
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
[ {label: 'Year', id: 'month', type: 'number'},
{label: 'Last_Year', id: 'Last_Year', type: 'number'},
{label: 'This_Year', id: 'This_Year', type: 'number'}],
]);
then add another statement for the addRows method, which needs the outer array
data.addRows(
<?=$json?>
);
see following working snippet...
google.charts.load('current', {
callback: drawChart,
packages: ['corechart']
});
function drawChart() {
var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
[ {label: 'Year', id: 'month', type: 'number'},
{label: 'Last_Year', id: 'Last_Year', type: 'number'},
{label: 'This_Year', id: 'This_Year', type: 'number'}],
]);
data.addRows(
[[1,1.671,21.269],[2,3.810,22.017],[3,5.554,24.045],[4,6.930,25.036],[5,8.845,27.116],[6,11.793,28.058],[7,13.244,28.996],[8,14.471,30.342],[9,16.260,30.977],[10,17.199,31.923],[11,18.494,33.155],[12,19.563,33.797]]
);
var options = {
isStacked: 'absolute',
title: 'Hot Water Useage',
hAxis: {title: 'Year', titleTextStyle: {color: '#333'}},
vAxis: {minValue: 0}
};
var chart = new google.visualization.AreaChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
chart.draw(data, options);
}
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="chart_div"></div>

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Link show in image
enter image description here
how to plot the chart based on month using google chart
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<div id="chart_div" style="width: 100%; height: 500px;"></div>
in order to format the x-axis as a date,
need to convert the first column in the data table from a string to an actual date...
we can use a data view with a calculated column to convert the date...
var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
view.setColumns([{
type: 'date',
label: 'Date',
calc: function (dt, row) {
return new Date(dt.getValue(row, 0));
}
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also, since the data is not in order by date, we can convert the view back to a data table and sort it...
data = view.toDataTable();
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see following working snippet...
google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']});
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var data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([
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[
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174
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150
],
[
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174
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
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[
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"15/Nov/2019",
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]);
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