This code is supposed to be looping and adding multiple divs, but it isn't working. When I click it, only one div appears. If I click again, nothing happens.
<body>
<div class="start" >
<div id = "coba">
</div>
<div id = "cobi">
</div>
</div>
<script>
var divs = document.getElementById("coba").addEventListener("click", function () {
for (var i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
var di = document.createElement('div');
document.getElementById('coba').appendChild(di);
}
});
</script>
</body>
Thanks for your help
Your code does not work because you did not do anything with the variable "i" in the for statement. If you look at the fiddles of user2181397 & meghan Armes you will see how they added a line in the script to put it to work.
I tested the below in my IDE and it works just fine:
<body>
<div class="start" style="margin-top:50px; color:black;">
<div id = "coba">
<p>Click Me</p>
</div>
<div id = "cobi">
</div>
</div>
<script>
var divs = document.getElementById("coba").addEventListener("click", function() {
for (var i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
var di = document.createElement('div');
di.innerHTML=i;
document.getElementById('coba').appendChild(di);
}
});
</script>
</body>
Related
I'm trying to loop through divs and set the content of a div inside the outer div. I tried this.
Here is the HTML div's I want to loop through and I want to set the content of div with class content-detail with the value for its attribute data-form data.
//the javascript code I used is this
$(function($) {
for (var i of $(".item .content-detail")) {
var container = document.querySelector($(i)[0]);
var formData = $(i).attr("data-formdata");
}
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="item">
<div class="down-div"> </div>
<div class="detail">
<h4>Detail</h4>
<div id="div_" class="content-detail" data-formdata="my Item">
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<button class="btn btn-blue center"> SET !</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="item">
<div class="down-div"> </div>
<div class="detail">
<h4>Detail</h4>
<div id="div_" class="content-detail" data-formdata="my Item">
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<button class="btn btn-blue center"> SET !</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
But am stuck at this point var container = document.querySelector($(i)[0]);
I don't know how to get the jquery selector of that current div to a variable.
This may need some tweaks, but it should be close...
$(function ($) {
$(".item .content-detail").each(function(index, element) {
element.text($(element).attr("data-formdata"))
})
});
Take a look at the .each() method
$(function($) {
for (var i of $(".item .content-detail")) {
//var container = document.querySelector($(i)[0]);
var container = i;
var formData = $(i).attr("data-formdata");
}
});
I just needed the element
If you want to set the content of each DIV, you don't need a for loop. The .text() method takes a callback function, and it will be called on each element that matches the selector. The returned value is used as the new content.
$(".item .content-detail").text(function() {
return $(this).data("formdata");
});
This works.
$(function($) {
$(".item .content-detail").text(function(){
return $(this).attr("data-formdata");
})
});
Can you not just use JS like this:
[UPDATED]
function test() {
var divs = document.getElementsByTagName("div");
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
var divsSub = divs[i].getElementById("div_").querySelectorAll(".content-detail");;
for (var iS = 0; iS < divsSub.length; iS++) {
var x = divsSub[iS].getAttribute("data-formdata");
divsSub[iS].innerHTML = x;
}
}
}
What is the javascript in order to only display posts 3 & 4 in order???
Also I need it be dynamic so if I put a 5th post it will only display 4th and 5th posts... I was thinking about something like a date function or a simple incrementor but can't seem to figure it out. I'm new to javascript and have been trying different things but no avail... Thanks in advance...
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post4</h1>
<p class="post">post4</p>
</div>
<div id="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post3</h1>
<p class="post">post3</p>
</div>
<div id="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post2</h1>
<p class="post">post2</p>
</div>
<div id="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post1</h1>
<p class="post">post1</p>
</div>
<script>
// ???
</script>
</body>
</html>
You dont need script for that. You can do it with CSS.. I have changed your html little bit (made posts-div class in html).
.posts-div{
display:none;
}
.posts-div:nth-child(-n+2) {
display:block;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post5</h1>
<p class="post">post5</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post4</h1>
<p class="post">post4</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post3</h1>
<p class="post">post3</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post2</h1>
<p class="post">post2</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post1</h1>
<p class="post">post1</p>
</div>
<script>
// ???
</script>
</body>
</html>
You can test it on JSfiddle as well.. https://jsfiddle.net/nimittshah/b5eL3ykx/6/
$('.posts-div:gt(1)').hide()
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post4</h1>
<p class="post">post4</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post3</h1>
<p class="post">post3</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post2</h1>
<p class="post">post2</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post1</h1>
<p class="post">post1</p>
</div>
</body>
Try this:
<script>
document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () {
var allPosts = document.querySelectorAll(".posts-div");
// This is the number of posts you want displayed
var numberOfPostsToShow = 2;
for (var i = 0; i < allPosts.length; i++) {
if(i > numberOfPostsToShow - 1) {
allPosts[i].style.display = "none";
}
}
});
</script>
This way you will choose how many posts you want to be shown with the numberOfPostsToShow variable.
Let me know if this worked. Regards.
The way I interpreted your question, you need a way to:
show only the first n elements;
add new elements to the top of the list of posts, dynamically;
when you add them, update the visible elements.
Assuming a slightly modified version of your code, which corrects the id/class issue and adds a container for all the posts (this time with a proper id):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div id="posts-container">
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post4</h1>
<p class="post">post4</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post3</h1>
<p class="post">post3</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post2</h1>
<p class="post">post2</p>
</div>
<div class="posts-div">
<h1 class="post-title">post1</h1>
<p class="post">post1</p>
</div>
</div>
<script>
// ???
</script>
</body>
</html>
this code will do the trick and manage both the addition and the updates to the visibility of the posts:
function showOnly(visible, query){
var elements = document.querySelectorAll(query);
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++){
if (i < visible - 1){
elements[i].style.display = 'block';
} else {
elements[i].style.display = 'none';
}
}
}
function publishPost(element, visible){
showOnly(visible, '#posts-container .posts-div')
var elements = document.querySelectorAll('#posts-container .posts-div');
element.style.display = 'block';
if (elements.length > 0) {
document.querySelector('#posts-container').insertBefore(element, elements[0]);
} else {
document.querySelector('#posts-container').appendChild(element);
}
}
The showOnly function (to be called with the number of elements to be shown and the string that identifies the elements with querySelectorAll) will only make visible the first n elements identified by the string. You can use it independently of the rest of the code if needed.
The publishPost function, on the other hand, is strictly dependent on the modified html above (to use it elsewhere you will need to adjust the strings fed to querySelector and querySelectorAll). It takes the element to be published as the first argument, the number of elements that need to be visible as the second. Then it updates the list of posts prepending the new one to it, and it also updates which posts are visible.
This is a code sample that uses it:
var elDiv = document.createElement('div');
var elH1 = document.createElement('h1');
var elP = document.createElement('p');
elDiv.classList = 'posts-div';
elH1.classList = 'post-title';
elP.classList = 'post';
elH1.innerText = 'some title';
elP.innerText = 'some text for the post';
elDiv.appendChild(elH1).appendChild(elP);
publishPost(elDiv, 2);
showOnly
This function starts by getting a list of the elements whose visibility must be managed:
var elements = document.querySelectorAll(query);
then it loops through the list and examines each element:
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++){
if it has to be visible, it sets the style.display property to 'block':
if (i < visible){
elements[i].style.display = 'block';
otherwise it sets it to 'hidden':
else {
elements[i].style.display = 'none';
publishPost
This function starts by showing only n-1 elements (because it will need to add a new, visible element to the top of the list):
showOnly(visible - 1, '#posts-container .posts-div')
then it retrieve the current posts:
var elements = document.querySelector('#posts-container .posts-div');
it makes the new element visible:
element.style.display = 'block';
finally, it adds the element to the top of the list (the different syntax depends on wether the list is empty):
if (elements.length > 0) {
document.querySelector('#posts-container').insertBefore(element, elements[0]);
} else {
document.querySelector('#posts-container').appendChild(element);
}
My HTML
<div class="chapter">text text text </div>
<div class="chapter">text text text </div>
<button id="button">button</button>
My js
var button = document.querySelector('#button');
var chapter = document.querySelectorAll('.chapter');
for(var i = 0; i < chapter.length; i++){
button.addEventListener('click', function(){
for(var i = 0; i < chapter.length; i++) {
chapter[i].classList.add('active');
}
});
}
This adds the class of "active" on clicking the button.
But toggle doesn't work. Instead of
chapter[i].classList.add('active');
When I do,
chapter[i].classList.toggle('active');
the class of "active" does not toggle. console shows no error.
So I tried to check the class of "active" first & remove the class if the class exists. I know I was trying to reinvent the toggle function; as stated above, toggle wasn't working so I tried it anyway.
if (chapter[i].contains('active')){
chapter[i].classList.remove('active');
And I got a slew of error messages. This is as far as I got. I somehow felt that this wasn't going to work but just tried it anyway.
I am stumped.
Can anyone point out why classList.toggle isn't working in my code & how this can be fixed?
Thanks.
You have one too many loop. Remove the outer one:
var button = document.querySelector('#button');
var chapter = document.querySelectorAll('.chapter');
button.addEventListener('click', function(){
for(var i = 0; i < chapter.length; i++) {
chapter[i].classList.toggle('active');
}
});
.active{
color: red;
}
<div class="chapter">text text text </div>
<div class="chapter">text text text </div>
<div class="chapter">text text text </div>
<div class="chapter">text text text </div>
<button id="button">button</button>
var button = document.querySelector('#button');
var chapters = document.querySelectorAll('.chapter');
button.addEventListener('click', function(){
for(var index = 0; index < chapters.length; index++) {
if(chapters[index].classList.contains('active')){
chapters[index].classList.remove('active');
}else{
chapters[index].classList.add('active');
}
}
});
.active {
color: red;
}
<div class="chapter">text text text </div>
<div class="chapter">text text text </div>
<button id="button">Toggle Color</button>
Basically been trying to figure out some javascript stuff, so was making a couple of divs, and a select, so depending on the selected option, depends on what div is shown/hidden.
It seems to work ok, hiding all but the first div after loading, then when the second option is selected, it shows the second div, hiding the first by appending a class.
When I change the option back to the first div though, it creates a long running script that jams everything up and I can't figure out where the long running script comes from.
Any advice appreciated.
Here's the code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.itemCont.show{
display:block;
}
.itemCont.hide{
display:none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onload="sortDivs();">
<select name="options" id="opts" onchange="optSelect(this);">
<option value="0">item</option>
<option value="1">another</option>
</select>
<div class="output">
<div class="itemCont show" id="div0">
<h1>1</h1>
</div>
<div class="itemCont" id="div1">
<h1>2</h1>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script async="async" ype="text/javascript">
function sortDivs(){
var divs = document.getElementsByClassName('itemCont');
for( var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++ ){
if(i>0){
divs[i].className += ' hide';
}
}
}
function optSelect(opt){
var val = opt.value;
var divs = document.getElementsByClassName('itemCont');
var divActive = document.getElementsByClassName("itemCont show");
divActive[0].className = divActive[0].className.replace(/\bshow\b/,'hide');
for ( var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++ ) {
if(i = val){
divs[i].className = divs[i].className.replace(/\bhide\b/,'show');
}
}
}
</script>
</html>
You have a typo = should be ==
for ( var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++ ) {
if(i == val){
divs[i].className = divs[i].className.replace(/\bhide\b/,'show');
}
}
I recommend using jQuery (toggle) to handle this kind of stuff though :)
Is it possible to get the ids of the 2 div tags on clicking the button, using javascript?
<div id="main">
<div id="content">
</div>
<button onclick="function();">show it</button>
</div>
I have 2 div tags here. The 1st div is in the main div while the content div is inside the main div and the button is inside the main div as well.
Is it possible to get the main and content id of the 2 div tags on clicking the button?
EXPECTED OUTPUT when I press the button:
alert: main
alert: content
You need to pass the element to the function. Then you can use parentNode to get the DIV that contains the button. From there, you can use querySelector to find the first DIV in the parent.
function showIt(element) {
var parent = element.parentNode;
alert(parent.id);
var content = parent.querySelector("div");
alert(content.id);
}
<div id="main">
<div id="content">
</div>
<button onclick="showIt(this);">show it</button>
</div>
<div id="main2">
<div id="content2">
</div>
<button onclick="showIt(this);">show it</button>
</div>
<div id="main3">
<div id="content3">
</div>
<button onclick="showIt(this);">show it</button>
</div>
document.getElementById('button').onclick = function () {
var divs = document.querySelectorAll('div');
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
var id = divs[i].getAttribute('id');
alert(id);
}
};
http://jsfiddle.net/jm5okh69/1/
This should work in all browsers and uses the cleaner .id method.
var button = document.getElementById('button');
button.onclick = getIDs;
function getIDs(){
var id,divs = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
for (var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++) {
id = divs[i].id // .id is a method
alert(id);
}
}
<div id="main">
<div id="content"></div>
<button id="button">show it</button>
</div>