I want to create a multisite in a one-page, where everytime a link is clicked, it automatically scrolls to that element in the page (all div elements).
The function works but it still jumps to the given element.
Here's the code I've got so far and the elements I use to call the function:
<li class="topli">
<a id="toplink" onclick="Scroll('#home')" href="javascript:void(0);">HOME</a>
</li>
<script>
function Scroll(element) {
var ID = element.split('#').join('');
var target = document.getElementById(ID);
var offset = target.getBoundingClientRect();
console.log("X:",offset.x,"Y:",offset.y);
if (window.scrollY != offset.y) {
window.scroll(window.scrollY, offset.y);
}
if (window.scrollX != offset.x) {
window.scroll(window.scrollX, offset.x);
}
}
</script>
If needed I'll add a more detailed code to a JSFiddle.
Create jQuery helper for this
(function($) {
$.fn.goTo = function() {
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop: $(this).offset().top + 'px'
}, 'fast');
return this;
}
})(jQuery);
And use like
$('#el').goTo();
Try this for scrolling vertically (where 100 is the rate of scroll):
const goTo = (targetEl) => {
const elm = document.querySelector(targetEl);
const offset = elm.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;
if (offset > window.innerHeight) {
window.scroll(0, window.scrollY + 100);
setTimeout(() => {
goTo(targetEl);
}, 16.666);
} else {
return;
}
};
Call it like so:
goTo('#scroll-target');
or on click:
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
document.querySelector('.long-div').addEventListener('click', () => {
goTo('#scroll-target');
});
});
Vertical smooth scroll, easy and native way:
let element = document.querySelector('#element');
// Vertical Scroll
this.element.scrollTo({
left: element.offsetLeft,
behavior: 'smooth'
})
// Horizontal Scroll
element.scrollIntoView({block: "end", behavior: "smooth"});
docs:
https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollIntoView
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/scrollTo
Related
So I'm working on showing/hiding a nav element based on scrolling behavior. Once the user scrolls and scrolls past the nav element, I add a class to make it sticky but keep it out of view. Then once the user stops scrolling I add another class to the transition the element into view. Once the user scrolls again that class needs to be removed again and the nav disappears again.
This is the JS
let mobile_toolbar = document.querySelector(".mobile-toolbar");
let mobile_toolbar_top = (mobile_toolbar.offsetTop) + 50;
let scrollpos = window.scrollY;
let timer = null;
window.addEventListener(
"scroll",
function () {
scrollpos = window.scrollY;
console.log(timer)
if (timer !== null) {
if (scrollpos > mobile_toolbar_top) {
mobile_toolbar.classList.add("mobile-toolbar__hidden");
mobile_toolbar.classList.remove("mobile-toolbar--fixed");
clearTimeout(timer);
} else {
mobile_toolbar.classList.remove("mobile-toolbar__hidden");
mobile_toolbar.classList.remove("mobile-toolbar--fixed");
clearTimeout(timer);
}
}
if (scrollpos > mobile_toolbar_top) {
timer = setTimeout(function () {
mobile_toolbar.classList.add("mobile-toolbar--fixed");
}, 400);
}
},
false
);
As you can see I'm setting a timer to detect when the user stops scrolling and also check the scroll position to determine whether the add the fixed class or not. However, this isn't quite working as I'd like as the nav once slides down as soon as I scroll past itself and then disappears again as the timer is already not null at this point. Can anyone tell me what's wrong with my cod or if there's a better way to detect when the user has stopped scrolling? Vanilla JS only please as I'm trying not to use jQuery
you can refer a below code (it's tell you when user stop scrolling)
<html>
<body onscroll="bodyScroll();">
<script language="javascript">
var scrollTimer = -1;
function bodyScroll() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = "white";
if (scrollTimer != -1)
clearTimeout(scrollTimer);
scrollTimer = window.setTimeout("scrollFinished()", 500);
}
function scrollFinished() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = "red";
}
</script>
<div style="height:2000px;">
Scroll the page down. The page will turn red when the scrolling has finished.
</div>
</body>
</html>
Check out this example:
https://codepen.io/len0xx/pen/JjadOgR
const toolbar = document.querySelector('.mobile-toolbar')
const mobileToolbarTop = (toolbar.offsetTop) + 50
let previousScroll = 0
let previousTimeout = 0
window.addEventListener('scroll', () => {
const currentScroll = window.scrollY
if (currentScroll > mobileToolbarTop) {
if (currentScroll > previousScroll) {
toolbar.classList.add('mobile-toolbar__hidden')
toolbar.classList.remove('mobile-toolbar--fixed')
}
else {
toolbar.classList.remove('mobile-toolbar__hidden')
toolbar.classList.add('mobile-toolbar--fixed')
}
}
if (previousTimeout) {
clearTimeout(previousTimeout)
}
previousTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
const newScroll = window.scrollY
if (newScroll <= currentScroll) {
toolbar.classList.remove('mobile-toolbar__hidden')
toolbar.classList.add('mobile-toolbar--fixed')
}
}, 300)
previousScroll = currentScroll
})
Is there a way to simplify Javascript multiple if?
I have this code to make three different divs appear when scrolling to other divs but i'm new with javascript, I tried declaring all the variables first but i'm not sure how to write the if part
$(document).ready(function () {
var topOfOthDiv1 = $("#cuidamos").offset().top - 490;
$(window).scroll(function () {
if ($(window).scrollTop() > topOfOthDiv1) { //scrolled past the other div?
$("#cuidado").fadeIn(); //reached the desired point -- show div
} else {
$('#cuidado').fadeOut();
}
});
});
$(document).ready(function () {
var topOfOthDiv2 = $("#productos").offset().top - 490;
$(window).scroll(function () {
if ($(window).scrollTop() > topOfOthDiv2) { //scrolled past the other div?
$("#sabor").fadeIn(); //reached the desired point -- show div
} else {
$('#sabor').fadeOut();
}
});
});
$(document).ready(function () {
var topOfOthDiv3 = $("#encuentranos").offset().top - 490;
$(window).scroll(function () {
if ($(window).scrollTop() > topOfOthDiv3) { //scrolled past the other div?
$("#locat").fadeIn(); //reached the desired point -- show div
} else {
$('#locat').fadeOut();
}
});
});
Get rid of those redundant .ready() and .scroll() handlers, and put everything in one.
Then make a map of the ID of each element to be faded to its original .offset().top position.
Then in the .scroll() handler, iterate the map, and use the ID and top value of each to compare to the current scrollTop() position to decide if it should be faded or not.
The if statement itself can be eliminated as well by choosing the name of the method to be invoked dynamically using square brackets and the conditional operator.
$(function () {
var tops = {
cuidaado: $("#cuidamos").offset().top - 490,
sabor: $("#productos").offset().top - 490,
locat: $("#encuentranos").offset().top - 490
};
$(window).scroll(function () {
var top = $(window).scrollTop();
$.each(tops, function(id, this_top) {
$("#" + id)[top > this_top ? "fadeIn" : "fadeOut"]();
});
});
});
A solution should give a class to your divs and store the target with them.
How to store the target with your div ?
<div id="cuidamos" class="my-div-class" data-target-id="cuidado"></div>
<div id="productos" class="my-div-class" data-target-id="sabor"></div>
<div id="encuentranos" class="my-div-class" data-target-id="locat"></div>
As mentioned by #squint, you only need a event that do it for all your divs.
Then your code should be the following:
$(window).scroll(function () {
var windowTop = $(window).scrollTop();
var $div;
var divTop;
var $divTarget;
$('.my-div-class').each(function(div) {
$div = $(div);
divTop = $div.offset().top - 490;
$divTarget = $('#' + $div.data('target-id'));
if (windowTop > divTop) {
$divTarget.fadeIn();
} else {
$divTarget.fadeOut();
}
});
});
You can store the divs map first, then do what you want. Like this:
$(document).ready(function () {
var divsMap = {
'cuidamos': 'cuidado',
'products': 'sabor',
'encuentranos': 'locat'
};
$(window).scroll(function () {
$.each(divsMap, function(key, item){
var topOfDiv = $('#'+key).offset().top - 490;
if ($(window).scrollTop() > topOfDiv) { //scrolled past the other div?
$('#'+item).fadeIn(); //reached the desired point -- show div
} else {
$('#'+item).fadeOut();
}
});
});
});
var obj = {
"#cuidado" : $("#cuidamos").offset().top - 490,
"#sabor" : $("#productos").offset().top - 490,
"#locat" : $("#encuentranos").offset().top - 490
};
$(window).scroll(function () {
$.each(arr , function(key, val) {
if ($(window).scrollTop() > val) {
$(key).fadeIn();
}else{
$(key).fadeOut();
}
});
});
I have a gallery of three Grids with images. The grid sizes changes depending on the screen size, and I have achieved that using Media-Query - ie, on desktop the grid's width will be 33% to make three columns view next to each other, and on tablet it will be 50% to make two columns view, and on phone it will be a 100% for each grid making one column view.
The reason I did this is to create a tiled gallery with images of different heights - and if I did it the normal way it will generate White-empty-spaces when floating.
So to fix this problem, and with the help of few members on this website, we have created a JavaScrip function that will MOVE all of the images that are inside Grid3 equally to Grid1 & Grid2 when screen size is tablet, so we get rid of the third grid making a view of fine two columns. Everything is working great!
Now, the problem is - on Chrome & IE - The function is being fired before its time for some reason that I need your help to help me find it! Please try it your self here: [http://90.195.175.51:93/portfolio.html][2]
Slowly on Chrome or IE - (try it on Firefox as well) - try to re-size the window from large to small, you will notice that BEFORE the top header changes to be a responsive Header (which indicate that you are on a small screen) the images have been sent to Grid1 and Grid 2! but a few px before the time. As on the function it says to fire it on <770.
Hope my question is clear enough for you to help me solve this issue which is stopping me from launching my website. Thanks.
Here is the JavaScrip:
//Gallery Grid System//
var testimonial = $(".testimonial, .galleryItem", "#grid3");
(function () {
$(document).ready(GalleryGrid);
$(window).resize(GalleryGrid);
})(jQuery);
function GalleryGrid() {
var grid3 = $('#grid3');
var width = $(window).width();
if (width < 1030 && width > 770) {
var grid1 = $('#grid1');
var grid2 = $('#grid2');
for (var i = 0; i < testimonial.length; i++) {
if (i < testimonial.length / 2) {
grid1.append(testimonial[i]);
} else {
grid2.append(testimonial[i]);
}
}
} else {
grid3.append(testimonial);
}
}
Note: The following is the whole page with all the functions:
$(document).ready(function () {
//Prevent clicking on .active links
$('.active').click(function (a) {
a.preventDefault();
});
//Allow :active on touch screens
document.addEventListener("touchstart", function () {}, true);
//Hide toolbar by default
window.addEventListener('load', function () {
setTimeout(scrollTo, 0, 0, 0);
}, false);
//Scroll-up button
$(window).scroll(function () {
if ($(this).scrollTop() > 100) {
$('.scrollup').fadeIn();
} else {
$('.scrollup').fadeOut();
}
});
$('.scrollup').click(function () {
$("html, body").animate({
scrollTop: 0
}, 600);
return false;
});
//StickyBox
$(function () {
$.fn.scrollBottom = function () {
return $(document).height() - this.scrollTop() - this.height();
};
var $StickyBox = $('.detailsBox');
var $window = $(window);
$window.bind("scroll resize", function () {
var gap = $window.height() - $StickyBox.height() - 10;
var footer = 288 - $window.scrollBottom();
var scrollTop = $window.scrollTop();
$StickyBox.css({
top: 'auto',
bottom: 'auto'
});
if ($window.width() <= 770) {
return;
$StickyBox.css({
top: '0',
bottom: 'auto'
});
}
if (scrollTop < 50) {
$StickyBox.css({
bottom: "auto"
});
} else if (footer > gap - 100) {
$StickyBox.css({
top: "auto",
bottom: footer + "px"
});
} else {
$StickyBox.css({
top: 80,
bottom: "auto"
});
}
});
});
//Change items location depending on the width of the screen//
$(function () { //Load Ready
function myFunction() {
var insert = $(window).width() <= 770 ? 'insertBefore' : 'insertAfter';
$('#home-sectionB img')[insert]($('#home-sectionB div'));
$('#home-sectionD img')[insert]($('#home-sectionD div'));
}
myFunction(); //For When Load
$(window).resize(myFunction); //For When Resize
});
//Contact Form//
$(".input").addClass('notSelected');
$(".input").focus(function () {
$(this).addClass('selected');
});
$(".input").focusout(function () {
$(this).removeClass('selected');
});
$(document).ready(function () {
GalleryGrid();
$(window).resize(GalleryGrid);
});
//Gallery Grid System//
var testimonial = $(".testimonial, .galleryItem", "#grid3");
(function () {
$(document).ready(GalleryGrid);
$(window).resize(GalleryGrid);
})(jQuery);
function GalleryGrid() {
var grid3 = $('#grid3');
var width = $(window).width();
if (width < 1030 && width > 770) {
var grid1 = $('#grid1');
var grid2 = $('#grid2');
for (var i = 0; i < testimonial.length; i++) {
if (i < testimonial.length / 2) {
grid1.append(testimonial[i]);
} else {
grid2.append(testimonial[i]);
}
}
} else {
grid3.append(testimonial);
}
}
//Testimonials Animation//
$(".testimonial").hover(function () {
$(".testimonial").addClass('testimonialNotActive');
$(this).removeClass('testimonialNotActive').addClass('testimonialActive');
},
function () {
$(".testimonial").removeClass('testimonialNotActive');
$(this).removeClass('testimonialActive');
});
//Portfolio Gallery Filter//
(function () {
var $portfolioGallerySection = $('#portfolio-sectionB'),
$filterbuttons = $('#portfolio-sectionA a');
$filterbuttons.on('click', function () {
var filter = $(this).data('filter');
$filterbuttons.removeClass('portfolio-sectionAClicked');
$(this).addClass('portfolio-sectionAClicked');
$portfolioGallerySection.attr('class', filter);
$('.galleryItem').removeClass('selectedFilter');
$('.galleryItem.' + filter).addClass('selectedFilter');
});
}());
});
Your problem is that CSS media queries and jQuery's $(window).width() do not always align.
function getCSSWidth() {
var e = window, a = 'inner';
if (!('innerWidth' in window )) {
a = 'client';
e = document.documentElement || document.body;
}
return e[ a+'Width' ];
}
Use this instead of $(window).width()
modified from http://andylangton.co.uk/articles/javascript/get-viewport-size-javascript/
I think this could solve your problem (but I'm not quite sure)
//Put that before the document ready event
(function($,sr){
// debouncing function from John Hann
// http://unscriptable.com/index.php/2009/03/20/debouncing-javascript-methods/
var debounce = function (func, threshold, execAsap) {
var timeout;
return function debounced () {
var obj = this, args = arguments;
function delayed () {
if (!execAsap)
func.apply(obj, args);
timeout = null;
};
if (timeout)
clearTimeout(timeout);
else if (execAsap)
func.apply(obj, args);
timeout = setTimeout(delayed, threshold || 100);
};
}
// smartresize
jQuery.fn[sr] = function(fn){ return fn ? this.bind('resize', debounce(fn)) : this.trigger(sr); };
})(jQuery,'smartresize');
// Here you call GalleryGrid (replace $(window).resize(GalleryGrid) with that):
$(window).smartresize(GalleryGrid);
http://www.paulirish.com/2009/throttled-smartresize-jquery-event-handler/
The reason is your vertical scrollbar. Your content is fixed at width=1030, but when the window size is 1030, the size of the viewport is actually: window size (1030) - vertical scroll bar
Try setting
<body style="overflow:hidden">
You will see that it works correctly when the scrollbar is removed. Or try setting:
<link href="assets/css/tablets-landscape.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen and (max-width : 1045px)"/>
Set max-width:1045px to make up for scrollbar, you will see that it works correctly.
Your javascript should be like this:
var width = $(window).width() + verticalscrollbarWidth;
When you get to the limit of document, you can keep scrolling and can see an background behing the document before it bounces back (overscrolling).
How can I force the window to overscroll like this with javascript?
This is not the ultimate solution since I think the animation is imperfect and it's really only for desktops, but it can at least get you started. What I have done is increase the height of the body for animation on scroll.
$(document).on('scroll mousewheel', function (e) {
//Check for mousewheel scrolling down (or not used at all)
if (!e.originalEvent || !e.originalEvent.wheelDeltaY
|| e.originalEvent.wheelDeltaY < 0) {
if ($(window).height() + $(this).scrollTop() == $(this).height()) {
//Prevent simultaneous triggering of the animation
if (!$("body").data('bouncing')) {
$("body").height(function (_, h) { return h + 15; })
.data('bouncing', true);
$("body, html").animate({
'scrollTop': '+=15'
}, 125).animate({
'scrollTop': '-=15'
}, {duration: 125, complete: function () {
$(this).height(function (_, h) { return h - 15; })
.data('bouncing', false);
}});
}
}
}
}).on('keydown', function (e) {
//The "down" arrow; still bounces when pressed at the bottom of the page
if (e.which == '40') {
$(this).trigger('scroll');
}
});
I've been playing with this version that imitates the effect using a div, that slides in and out of view at the bottom of the page. If you have a high res monitor, you may need to increase the height of the main div to test it.
<div id="main" style="background:#f5f5f5;height:1000px"></div>
<div id="overscroll" style="background:#666666;height:120px"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var $doc = $(document);
$doc.ready(function () {
var $wnd = $(window),
$oscroll = $('#overscroll'),
block = false;
$wnd.bind('scroll', function () {
if (!block) {
block = true;
var scrollTop = $wnd.scrollTop(),
wndHeight = $wnd.height(),
docHeight = $doc.height();
try {
if (scrollTop + (wndHeight + 120) > docHeight) {
$oscroll.slideUp('slow');
}
else if ($oscroll.css('display') === 'none'
&& (scrollTop + (wndHeight + 120) < docHeight)) {
$oscroll.slideDown();
}
} finally {
block = false;
}
}
});
});
</script>
Im trying to make 2 buttons, one called "up" and one called "down".
Those should when I hold down my mouse on one of them, it should scroll up or down the whole page.
I tried with this code, but it didn't worked well.
Up
down
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#down").hover(function () {
scroll_page("down");
}, function() { $('.content').stop(); });
$("#up").hover(function () {
scroll_page("up");
}, function() { $('.content').stop(); });
});
function scroll_page(direction) {
var scrolled = $(window).scrollTop();
if (direction == 'up') {
var scroll = scrolled + 100;
}else{
var scroll = scrolled - 100;
}
$("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: scroll }, "fast");
}
</script>
Does anyone have any ideas what to do?