Child div affects parent div in css and triggers jquery method - javascript

I have parent div with class a "very-big-div" that nests another "container-div" that by its turn also nests another child divs. The very big div's made to act like a button and the div that come right after it is a container that appears when I click the very big div.
<div class="very-big">
<div class="container">
<!-- Some other more nested divs that has anchors and buttons -->
<div class="friend-request">
<div class="button-div">
<button class="accept">Trigger</button>
<button class="refuse">Trigger</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The problem is 2 things first: the css problem has not yet been solved
I assigned a hover pseudo class for the "very-big-div", and whenever I hover the "container-div" the hover properties(background-color) is applied to the "very-big-div". This is not what I intend to make, I want to only hover "very-big" div for the hover to apply.
.very-big{
background-color:green;
}
The second problem is : I have a jquery that deals with the container so it is toggled on/off by the "very-big-div"
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#container-div").hide();
$("#very-big-div").click(function(){
$("#container-div").toggle();
});
});
the container has both anchor and button tags whenever I click the an anchor or a button inside the container it is toggled to close itself, and that is not what I want, what I want is just when I only press the "very-big-div" the toggle is activated.

Same as #Jhecht has given the answer, I have just inherited his to mine.
You can stop propagation of the click of child element that trigger toggle by using target and excluding all the child elements of your .very-big container as:
$(".very-big").click(function(e) {
var target = $(e.target);
if (!target.is('.very-big *')) {
$(".container").toggle();
}
});
Code Snippet:
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".container").hide();
$(".very-big").click(function(e) {
var target = $(e.target);
if (!target.is('.very-big *')) {
$(".container").toggle();
}
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="very-big">
Other Text
<div class="container">
This is text to fill stuff out so I can click on it.
</div>
</div>

This works for me, but I am not sure if it is what you need.
Please add in the minimum HTML, CSS, and Javascript needed to fully recreate the error you are seeing.
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".container").hide();
$(".very-big").click(function(e) {
console.log(e);
var current = $(e.toElement);
if (current.is('.container')) {
e.stopPropagation();
return false;
}
$('.container').toggle();
});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="very-big">
Other Text
<div class="container">
This is text to fill stuff out so I can click on it.
</div>
</div>

Related

Code to click outside of element not firing

This is my code:
<div class="titfx">
<div class="clk1">CLICKME</div>
</div>
<div class="here" style="display:none;">info for here</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js" integrity="sha256-2Kok7MbOyxpgUVvAk/HJ2jigOSYS2auK4Pfzbm7uH60=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.clk1').on("click", function(event) {
//first code
var here = $(this).parent(".titfx").next(".here");
here.toggle();
//second code
if (!here.is(event.target) && here.has(event.target).length === 0) {
here.hide();
}
});
});
</script>
What the first part of javascript code does: When the word "CLICKME" is clicked, then the hidden div with text "info for here" shows.
What the second part of javascript code should do: When any part of the screen that is not class="here" is clicked on, then the text "info for here" should hide. The second part of my code is unable to achieve that. I'm not sure what I'm doing wrong. Please help me fix this issue.
you need to bind two event listeners to achieve this, one for the "clk1" element, and one for the whole page.
when fires document click event, just hide the text,
when fires ".clk1" click element, you need to stop propagation first and then write the toggle behaviour.
this is my solution
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.clk1').on("click", function(event) {
//first code
event.stopPropagation();
$(".here").toggle();
});
//second code
$(document).on("click", function(event){
$(".here").hide();
});
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="titfx">
<div class="clk1">CLICKME</div>
</div>
<div class="here" style="display:none;">info for here</div>
Here is a potential solution. The first click binding works for the toggle logic. However, for your second scenario, you said you want it to close them if they click any where on the page, other than the two areas. In that regard, you are concerned with the click events for the body, not just the two areas.
The second logic binds to the body, and checks to see if the clicked element is a child of the .clk1 or the .here. If it is not a child of either one, it will hide the .here.
The css was added to force the page size to be larger than just the html provided so you could actually click on something not them, :)
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.clk1').on("click", function(event) {
var here = $(this).parent(".titfx").next(".here");
here.toggle();
});
$(document.body).on('click', function(event){
var clickedElement = $(event.target);
if (!clickedElement.closest('.clk1').length
&& !clickedElement.closest('.here').length) {
$('.here').hide();
}
});
});
body {
min-width: 800px;
min-height: 600px;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="titfx">
<div class="clk1">CLICKME</div>
</div>
<div class="here" style="display:none;">info for here</div>

JS toggle for multiple div elements

What should I do if I have multiple elements in HTML foreach and I need to make them all a toggle slider what opens div block with specific information about the element and I need to add close button too if a user wants to close the div. Sorry, I don't have any code to show because I did not find anything that suits my needs. The main idea is to have a product page with products that are displayed on a page using foreach... Then when you click on a product toggle div block is opened with information about a product. What should I search and what to use, I can't find anything because I am limited with my knowledge. Sorry for terrible English.
You can easily control the visibility of an element either within the div you're clicking or after it using a class you toggle. Here's an example controlling the div after one of the divs that controls the toggle:
document.getElementById("container").addEventListener("click", function(e) {
var toggleDiv = e.target.closest(".toggle");
if (toggleDiv && this.contains(toggleDiv)) {
toggleDiv.classList.toggle("closed");
}
});
.closed + .detail {
display: none;
}
<div id="container">
<div class="toggle closed">Product A</div>
<div class="detail">Details about Product A</div>
<div class="toggle closed">Product B</div>
<div class="detail">Details about Product B</div>
<div class="toggle closed">Product C</div>
<div class="detail">Details about Product C</div>
</div>
The key bits there are:
Hiding the details via CSS with the adjacent sibling combinator (+)
Toggling the class on the toggling div
I used event delegation to hook up the handler, but you could instead hook it up to each individual div if you preferred. Note that the Element#closest method I used is relatively new, you may need a polyfill or a loop on parentNode instead.
From what i have understood.
You need to toggle div elements using button tag and the button u click will show that particular div element.
<div id="container1" class={container1 ? "show" : "hide"}>
container1
</div>
<div id="container2"class={container2 ? "show" : "hide"}>
container2
</div>
<div id="container3"class={container3 ? "show" : "hide"}>
container3
</div>
and three button tags to call toggle function to show the three div element.
<div class="container">
<button name="container1" onclick=(toggle())>Container1</button>
<button name="container2" onclick=(toggle())>Container2</button>
<button name="container3" onclick=(toggle())>Container3</button>
</div>
toggle function
function toggle(e) {
if(e.target.name === 'container1'){
container1 = true;
}
else if(e.target.name === 'container2'){
container2 = true;
}
else if(e.target.name === 'container3'){
container3 = true;
}
}
css part
.show{
display: block;
}
.hide{
display: none;
}

JQuery Toggle Slide – display element when other elements toggle closed

JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/ncuacvcu/
DIV home is displayed by default.
When I click on LINK one/LINK two, DIV one/DIV two replaces DIV home. When I click on LINK one/LINK two again, DIV one/DIV two toggles shut, leaving an empty white space. How do I get DIV home to display again at that moment?
At the same time, if DIV one is open and I click on LINK two, I want DIV one to be replaced by DIV two (i.e. without going through DIV home).
Here's what I tried (and some variations), but I can't get it to work:
$("a#one_toggle").click(function()
{
$(".hideall").not(".one").slideUp();
$(".one")slideToggle(function(){
if($('#client1').is(':visible')){
$('#client0').SlideUp();
} else{
$('#client0').SlideDown();
}
});
});
Thanks in advance for any tips!
You need to use the callback of slideToggle and check if the div with class home is visible or not then you show it.
http://api.jquery.com/slidetoggle/
http://api.jquery.com/is/
$(function() {
$("a#one_toggle").click(function() {
$(".hideall").not(".one").slideUp();
$(".one").slideToggle('slow', function() {
showHome($('.one'));
});
});
$("a#two_toggle").click(function() {
$(".hideall").not(".two").slideUp();
$(".two").slideToggle('slow', function() {
showHome($('.two'));
});
});
});
function showHome(elementToCheck) {
// now we know if the div to check is visible or not
if (!$(elementToCheck).is(':visible')) {
// the div is not visible so we show it
$('.home').slideDown();
}
}
.one,
.two {
display:none;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
link one
link two
<div class="home hideall">
home
</div>
<div class="one hideall">
one
</div>
<div class="two hideall">
two
</div>

Jquery Hover - allow hover on another DIV the appears on hover of a button

I have a homepage with 4 buttons. When hovered over a button, a menu appears behind the buttons. When you hover over another button, a different colored menu appears in it's place.
Currently, I can get the buttons to show the menus, but when I hover onto the menus (and hover off the button) I lose the menu.
Here's my simple code:
Jquery at top:
$(".mybutton").hover(
function () {
$(".mybox").fadeIn();
},
function () {
$(".mybox").fadeOut();
}
);
$(".mybutton2").hover(
function () {
$(".mybox2").fadeIn();
},
function () {
$(".mybox2").fadeOut();
}
);
And my HTML:
<div class="mybox">
<div style="position: absolute;">
Item 1
Item 2
</div>
</div>
<div class="buttons">
<div class="mybutton">
/* Button image here */
</div>
<div class="mybutton2">
/* Button 2 image here */
</div>
</div>
So I need some way to keep the box that fades in active when it is hovered over. I was thinking of not doing the callback for the fadeout, and somehow only doing the fadeout if they fade off the .mybox DIV or if they hover over another button. But it's a little unclear to me how to accomplish that.
Thanks in advance.
you need to include your menu and the button inside a container and have a hover event on the container. this way your menu will be visible as long as you're hovering over the container.
here's what you need to do.
declare the container like this with your menu and button both inside it.
<div id='container'>
<div class="mybox box">
<div style="position: absolute;">
Item 1
Item 2
</div>
</div>
<div class="buttons">
<div class="mybutton">
/* Button image here */
</div>
</div>
</div>
here's what you need to do in jquery.
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#container").hover(
function() {
console.log($(".mybox").fadeIn());
$(".mybox").fadeIn();
},
function() {
$(".mybox").fadeOut();
}
);
});
here's a working JSFIDDLE with 2 buttons
It's because you're no longer hovering over the button and instead going to a different element "mybox" so you could rearrange the html structure for it to work by keeping the menu in the button class like so:
<div class="buttons">
<div class="mybutton">
/* Button image here */
<div class="mybox">
<div style="position: absolute;">
Item 1
Item 2
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
this should keep the menu active as long as the curser is in there.
I don't recommend this as a UI design pattern for various reasons (one of them being the complexity of implementing it); you could instead consider changing it so that the menu appears when the user clicks.
Having said that, here's a way to do it. Get rid of your existing fadeOut() calls and add this:
$("body").on("mousemove", function(e) {
var $hovered = $(e.target);
var $myButton = $(".myButton");
var $box = $(".myBox");
if ( $hovered.is( $myButton ) ) return;
if ( $hovered.is( $box ) ) return;
if ( $.contains( $box.get(0), $hovered ) ) return;
$box.fadeOut();
});
...and similar for button2. The basic principle is this - whenever the mouse moves, we check whether the mouse is hovering over the button, or the box, or over an element contained in the box (using $.contains()). If not, we hide the box.

Hide existing <div> and show previous <div> in multi-branch form

I will start by telling you that this is my very first Javascript program from scratch. I am trying to make a back button that will go to the previously chosen div in a form (hide the current div and show the previous one the user chose).
The form has multiple paths to follow, paths within paths and not all selectors are buttons. There might be an onchange event or a radio button or even text input (text inputs have a next button to click).
I have had it working where it will hide the current div but show all previous chosen divs. It's now working where it hides the current div but shows nothing.
I have read a bunch of postings here and in other forums but have not found what I need yet. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
You can see the actual site here and I have put up a JSfiddle but for some reason I can't get it working there.
Here is the code from the fiddle:
<div>
<form>
<div id="uno" class="showFirst">
<button onclick="hideUno()">First Button</button>
</div>
<div id="dos" class="hideFirst">
<button onclick="hideDos()">Second Button</button>
</div>
<div id="tres" class="hideFirst">
<button onclick="hidetres()">Third Button</button>
</div>
<div id="quattro" class="hideFirst">
<button onclick="hideQuattroUno()">Fourth Button</button>
<button onclick="hideQuattroDos()">Fifth Button</button>
</div>
<div id="branchUno" class="hideFirst">
<p>First Branch</p>
</div>
<div id="branchDos" class="hideFirst">
<p>Second Branch</p>
</div>
</form>
<button id="backButton" onclick="goToPrevious" class="hideFirst">Back</button>
</div>
.hideFirst {
display: none;
}
function goToPrevious() {
var current = $(".chosen").find(":visible");
$(current).hide();
$(current).prev(".chosen").show();
}
function hideUno() {
$("#backButton").toggle();
$("#uno").toggle();
$("#uno").addClass("chosen");
$("#dos").toggle();
}
function hideDos() {
$("#dos").toggle();
$("#dos").addClass("chosen");
$("#tres").toggle();
}
function hideTres() {
$("#tres").toggle();
$("#tres").addClass("chosen");
$("#quattro").toggle();
}
function hideQuattroUno() {
$("#quattro").toggle();
$("#quattro").addClass("chosen");
$("#branchUno").toggle();
}
function hideQuattroDos() {
$("#quattro").toggle();
$("#quattro").addClass("chosen");
$("#branchDos").toggle();
}
Here are a few of the questions I've reviewed here:
retain show / hide div on multistep form
Hide and Show div in same level
how to show previous div of clicked div in angular.js
show div and hide existing div if open with jQuery?
Show one div and hide the previous showing div
I realize it's not the cleanest code, but as I said this is my first and I am trying to cleanup as I go along and learn new things.
You could make a bit of automatization instead of creating onclick events for each button/select separately.
For "Back" functionality, I'd use an array to store elements "on the fly" at each step, instead of checking visibility later on.
I'll make it this way:
Remove CSS rule display:none for hideFirst class (elements will be hidden using jQuery).
Add an class to the buttons/selects/check-boxes/etc... as event inndicator.
Add data-next attribute (to store id of the element which should be shown on click/change)
HTML:
<div id="firstDiv" class="hideFirst">
<button class="my-btn" data-next="#secondDiv" type="button">Show next<button>
</div>
<div id="secondDiv" class="hideFirst">
<select class="my-select" data-next="#thirdDiv">
<option>Helo World</option>
...
</select>
</div>
...
Script:
$(document).ready(function(){
// hide all 'hideFirst' elements, except the first one:
$('.hideFirst:not(:first)').hide();
// declare 'history' variable as an empty array (it will be used to store 'hideFirst' elements for 'Back' functionality):
var history = [];
// click event for the buttons :
$('.my-btn').click(function(e){
// as the button will submit the form if you're not using type="button" attribute, use this:
e.preventDefault();
showNext($(this));
});
// change event for selects :
$('.my-select').change(function(){
showNext($(this));
});
// Method used to show/hide elements :
function showNext(el){
// check if element has a 'data-next' attribute:
if(el.data('next')){
// hide all elements with 'hideFirst' class:
$('.hideFirst').hide();
// show 'Back' button:
$('#backButton').show();
// show the element which id has been stored in 'data-next' attribute:
$(el.data('next')).show();
// Push the parent element ('.hideFirst') into history array:
history.push(el.closest('.hideFirst'));
}
}
// click event for 'back' button:
$('#backButton').click(function(){
// hide all elements with 'hideFirst' class:
$('.hideFirst').hide();
// remove the last '.hideFirst' element from 'history' array and show() it:
history.pop().show();
// hide 'back' button if history array is empty:
history.length || $(this).hide();
}).hide(); // hide 'back' button on init
});
DEMO

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