Access nested members in JSON - javascript

I'm trying to access members in a json, however I am running into some trouble. Here is an example of one of the json objects, stored in var obj:
var fs = require('fs');
var obj = [
{
"_id": "52d7f816f96d7f6f31fbb680",
"regNum": "0361300035313000002",
"sd": "2013-01-01T00:00:00",
"pd": "2013-01-25T09:30:29Z",
"prd": "2012-12-18",
"p": 1395000000,
"pt": [
{
"name": name here",
"price": 1395000000,
"OKDP": {
"code": "5520109",
"name": "name here"
},
"sid": "25484812",
"sum": "1395000000",
"OKEI": {
"code": "796",
"name": "name two"
},
"quantity": "1"
}
],
"b": 0,
"c": 0,
"s": 0
}
];
I'm trying to access the sid and sum values, by doing the following:
var sid = [];
var sum = [];
obj.forEach(block => {
var sidOut = block.pt.sid;
var sumOut = block.pt.sum;
sid.push(sidOut);
sum.push(sumOut);
});
console.log(sid);
console.log(sum);
I tried the solution here, however, when I run these it gives me [ undefined ] errors.
Why am I unable to access this two values?

if you see your pt is an array of an object [{}] so you need to select which element you want to access so
var sidOut = block.pt[0].sid;
var sumOut = block.pt[0].sum;
should get you the right result

Related

Using value stored in variable to update an object property

I have a javascript variable, call it temp, that is holding value input by a user. For example,
const temp=10
I want to update an object property to this variable value.
For example, I want to change
var data = [
{
"1": "1.5",
"2": "2",
"subject_input": "null",
"entry": 1
}
]
to
var data = [
{
"1": "1.5",
"2": "2",
"subject_input": value of the javascript variable 'temp',
"entry": 1
}
]
I've tried just including the variable like this:
var data = [
{
"1": "1.5",
"2": "2",
"subject_input": "temp",
"entry": 1
}
]
and this
var data = [
{
"1": "1.5",
"2": "2",
"subject_input": temp,
"entry": 1
}
]
and neither worked. Is there an easy way to do this?
var data = [{"1":"1.5","2":"2","subject_input":"null","entry":1}]
const temp = "temp data";
data = data.map(o => ({...o, subject_input: temp}));
console.log(data);
//or directly assigning temp to subject_input
var data2 = [
{
"1":"1.5",
"2":"2",
"subject_input":temp,
"entry":1
}
];
console.log(data2);

Javascript -sort array based on another javascript object properties

I have one javascript array and one object . Need help to sort javascript object keys based on the order number in another array
In subgroup array , I have name , order number. Need to sort Offerings keys based on that order number
const subgroup = [
{
"code": "6748",
"name": "test123",
"orderNumber": "0"
},
{
"code": "1234",
"name": "customdata",
"orderNumber": "1"
}
]
const offerings = {
"customdata" : [
{
"code": "Audi",
"color": "black"
}
],
"test123" : [
{
"brand": "Audi",
"color": "black"
}
]
}
I believe this should work for you. I've added some comments in the code that should hopefully do an okay job of explaining what is happening.
var subgroup = [{
"code": "6748",
"name": "test123",
"orderNumber": "0"
}, {
"code": "1234",
"name": "customdata",
"orderNumber": "1"
}];
var offerings = {
"customdata": [{
"code": "Audi",
"color": "black"
}],
"test123": [{
"brand": "Audi",
"color": "black"
}]
}
function sortObjectFromArray(refArray, sortObject, orderKey = 'order', linkKey = 'key') {
// Get copy of refArray
let reference = refArray.slice();
// Sort sortObject [ into an array at this point ]
let sorted = [];
for (let key in sortObject) {
// Searches the refArray for the linkKey, and returns the intended index
let index = reference.find((item) => item[linkKey] === key)[orderKey];
// Places the sortObject's value in the correct index of the 'sorted' Array
sorted[parseInt(index)] = [key, sortObject[key]];
};
// Return an object, created from previous 'sorted' Array
return sorted.reduce((obj, [key, value]) => {
obj[key] = value;
return obj;
}, {});
};
offerings = sortObjectFromArray(subgroup, offerings, 'orderNumber', 'name');
console.log(offerings);

How can I get unordered array of keys from object

I have data from backend in my js like this:
var list = {
"6": {
"id": 6,
"name": "John",
"age": 31
},
"42": {
"id": 42,
"name": "Alex",
"age": 25
},
"3": {
"id": 3,
"name": "Tim",
"age": 58
},
};
Then I need to display this data in my angular html template through ngFor directive. But first I have to get an array of object keys:
var listKeys= Object.keys(list);
Next I can output data in template:
<div *ngFor="let item of listKeys">
<p>{{list[item].id}}</p>
<p>{{list[item].name}}</p>
<p>{{list[item].age}}</p>
<hr>
</div>
But the problem is that order of my data changed. I have in listKeys next array ["3", "6", "42"]. But I want to have original order in that one ["6", "42", "3"]. One of solutions that I have found is make keys as not numeric string. For example:
var list = {
"+6": {...},
"+42": {...},
"+3": {...},
};
But I don't have access to backend. I need another solution.
P.S. The way in which I get data from the backend
getData() {
this._dataService.getList(this.name, this.age).subscribe(res => {
this.list = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(res));
this.listKeys = Object.keys(this.list);
});
}
By definition, an object is an unordered collection of properties. As a solution, you could use an array instead of an object:
The first step would be to convert the response from the server to an array in the same order.
// Original JSON string received from API
var jsonString = `{
"6": {
"id": 6,
"name": "John",
"age": 31
},
"42": {
"id": 42,
"name": "Alex",
"age": 25
},
"3": {
"id": 3,
"name": "Tim",
"age": 58
}
}`;
// Array of ordered id's
const orderedIds = [];
// Find all id's in the JSON string and push them to the array
const pattern = /"?id"?\: (\d*)/g;
let match;
while (match = pattern.exec(jsonString)) {
orderedIds.push(parseInt(match[1]));
}
// parse the original JSON object
const originalList = JSON.parse(jsonString);
// resulting ordered Array
const result = [];
// Push the object in the array by order
for(x of orderedIds) {
result.push(originalList[x]);
}
// Log the resulting array
document.getElementById("result").innerText = JSON.stringify(result);
<pre id="result"></pre>
The result will be an array of the objects in the same order as they appeared in the JSON string:
result = [
{
"id": 6,
"name": "John",
"age": 31
},
{
"id": 42,
"name": "Alex",
"age": 25
},
{
"id": 3,
"name": "Tim",
"age": 58
},
];
After this you can use it in your template:
<div *ngFor="let item of result">
<p>{{item.id}}</p>
<p>{{item.name}}</p>
<p>{{item.age}}</p>
<hr>
</div>
this array does garantee the order of its values.
This is bound to have edge cases, but adding it because it works
If you are getting the data from the backend in the form of JSON then you can do the following
note: var json is a placeholder, as you haven't shown HOW you get your data
var json = `{
"6": {
"id": 6,
"name": "John",
"age": 31
},
"42": {
"id": 42,
"name": "Alex",
"age": 25
},
"3": {
"id": 3,
"name": "Tim",
"age": 58
}
}`;
var result = JSON.parse(json.replace(/\s?"(\d+)":/g, '"$1 ":'));
console.log(Object.keys(result));
Again, this is bound to fail, but I can't see any other way you can "fix" this on the client side - I thought JSON.parse "reviver" function would help, but it gets the properties in 3, 6, 42 order as well - so, no use at all

AngularJS search filter in array into object

I look ID in an array of objects JSON.
Example JSON:
{
"Przydzial": [{
"M": "Cos",
"Przydzialt": [{
"Name": "",
"Przydz": "tach_1",
"Cos": "Pod",
"Ha": "20",
"ID": "94"
}, {
"Name": "B_K",
"Przydz": "lea",
"Cos": "Chea",
"HA": "8",
"ID": "78"
}
}]
}]
}
Use in controller
var foo = { //my json };
var nowy = $filter('filter')(foo.Przydzialt, { ID:78});
result:
console.log(nowy); // undefined
json is correct - validated in JSLint.
As "$foo.Przydzial" is an array of objects, where every object has its "Przydzialt" attribute, you should execute $filter in a loop:
var newArray;
angular.forEach($foo.Przydzial, function (el) {
newArray = $filter('filter')(el.Przydzialt, {ID: 78});
console.log(newArray);
});

Is this valid json data?

The url has following json data:
[{ "topic": "cricket",
"value": "Player [ playerid=123, category=b, high=150, total=2300]",
"place": "xyz"},
{ "topic": "cricket",
"value": "Player [ playerid=456, category=c, high=60, total=300]",
"place": "abc"},
{ "topic": "cricket",
"value": "Player [ playerid=789, category=a, high=178, total=5300]",
"place": "bnm"}]
I tried online to check whether this is valid json or not through following link: http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/ it says valid. if it is, how do I access each playerid ?
It is valid JSON, but the data about the player is embedded in a random string. You can do one of two things:
Update the service to send back a different, valid JS value, for example:
"value": {
"type": "Player",
"playerid": 123,
"category": "b",
"high": 150,
"total": 2300
}
Parse the data in the value key yourself:
// Simple regex, not really "parsing"
var playerIdRE = /playerid=(\d+)/i;
var result = playerIdRE.exec(yourData[0].value);
// result[0] is the full match, while result[1] is the ID.
// Or the more complicated version that does full parsing
var format = /\s*(.*?)\s*\[\s*([^\]]+)\s*\]\s*/gi,
keyValuePair = /(\w+)=([^,\]]*),?\s*/gi
function parseComplexDataType(input) {
var result = format.exec(input),
typeName = result[1],
keyValues = result[2],
returnValue = {};
if (!typeName) return returnValue;
returnValue.typeName = typeName;
input.replace(keyValuePair, function(_, key, value) {
returnValue[key] = value;
});
return returnValue;
}
// Usage:
> parseComplexDataType("Player [ playerid=123, category=b, high=150, total=2300]")
Object {typeName: "Player", playerid: "123", category: "b", high: "150", total: "2300"}
For your purposes, it is not valid. Once the JSON is corrected, you simply need to loop through the array and read each value.
var jArray = [{
"topic": "cricket",
"value": {
"type": "Player",
"playerid": 123,
"category": "b",
"high": 150,
"total": 2300
},
"place": "xyz"
}, {
...
}]
To access the JSON data ...
for (var i=0,len=jArray.length; i<len; i++) {
console.log(jArray[i].topic, jArray[i].value.type);
}
Yes, it is. I check it via: http://jsonlint.com/
Extracting "playerid":
Initialise the string to JSONArray.
Iterate over each element in the above array.
Now, from each element extract "value".
Finally, from this string you can get "playerid" by using string methods (see the code below).
Below is the code in Java:
ArrayList<String> player_ids = new ArrayList<String>();
String s = "YOUR STRING";
JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(s);
for(int i =0; i<ja.length(); i++)
{
String value = ja.getJSONObject(i).getString("value");
int start = value.indexOf("=");
int end = value.indexOf(",");
String player_id = value.substring(start+1, end);
player_ids.add(player_id);
}
Hope it helps!!

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