ngMessages not working correctly with nested input - javascript

I have an input field that is nested within another <div> element, and I am trying to use ngMessages on that inside input field, but I can't seem to get it to validate correctly.
<div class="form-group" ng-model="object.idnumber" ng-hide="condition.userObjectsHidden">
<label class="form-control-label col-lg-12">ID Number</label>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<input type="text" name="idnumber" placeholder="111001111"
ng-model="user.idnumber"
ng-pattern="idpattern"
class="form-control input-lg"
required="required"></input>
<div ng-messages="idnumber.$error" ng-if="idnumber.$dirty">
<p ng-message="pattern">You are wrong!</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I'm not sure if it matters in terms of functionality where the <div ng-messages...> tag is, but I have also tried having it completely outside of this element with the same results. If I understand Angular and ngMessages correctly, I need to assign ng-messages to a directive--$error in this case--that I get to by dot-walking across name assignments. As far as I know, I have done this with idnumber.$error, although to be fair, I have also tried a more extensive dot-walk by using kiosk-form.uin.$error, where kiosk-form is the name of the entire form.
I have tried both ng-message="pattern" as well as ng-message="required". Also, just for clarity, idpattern is defined in my Javascript file as a regex string. It is defined correctly.

Rename your form as kioskFormand then ng-messages ="kioskForm.idnumber.$error"

Related

Template reference variable undefined in radio buttons

I am having troubles with aplying validations on radio buttons in angular, on other input types, i usualy just create the #templateRefVariable on the input and can then access the NgControl that allows me to use things like the touched property of the control.
What im trying to achieve currently is setting the touched property of the div acording to if any of the radio buttons in the group were touched. (seting it in the div because of css dependencies if it is not in that outer div the validations will not show), but typeCode is always undefined.
<div class="form-group">
<label>Label</label>
<div class="btn-group btn-group-toggle w-100"
[class.ng-invalid]="!viewmodel.typeCode"
[class.ng-touched]="typeCode?.touched">
<label *ngFor="let domain of types" class="btn btn-toogle"
[class.active]="domain.code==viewmodel.typeCode">
<input type="radio" [(ngModel)]="viewmodel.typeCode"
#typeCode="ngModel" name="typeCode"
[value]="domain.code">
{{domain.description}}
</label>
</div>
<validation-message *ngIf="!viewmodel.typeCode"
[message]="'Required'"></validation-message>
</div>
With invalid i can workarround it by using the information in the view model to see if it was set already but the information on touched is not in the view model.
And i cant do the same for ng-touched because i need to set touched when there is an atempt to submit the form (even if the inputs were not actualy touched).
Any idea why typeCode (templateVariableRef) is undefined while using it in radio buttons ? i suspect it might be because of there being multiple in the page but i am not sure.
P.S: Using template driven forms
StackBlitz as requested (note errors on console because of typeCode undefined):
https://angular-5vqi5c.stackblitz.io
It is because ngFor is a structural directive and creates a nested template, and therefore these template variable(s) are out of scope.
Would moving your logic inside the ngFor be an option for you e.g.?
<div class="btn-group btn-group-toggle w-100"
[class.ng-invalid]="!viewmodel.typeCode">
<ng-container *ngFor="let domain of types">
<div [class.ng-touched]="typeCode?.touched>
<label class="btn btn-toogle"
[class.active]="domain.code==viewmodel.typeCode">
<input type="radio" [(ngModel)]="viewmodel.typeCode"
#typeCode="ngModel" name="typeCode"
[value]="domain.code">
{{domain.description}}
</label>
</div>
</ng-container>
</div>
PS. I haven't tested the code above.

AngularJS ng-message directive always showing message

I am trying to set the select field in the view to be required. So I'm having the below tags in my view.html
<form name="homeForm">
<div class="form-group col-md-6 md-padding">
<div>
<label style="font-size: medium">Laboratory Name</label>
<select name="labName" class="form-control" ng-model="request.labName" required>
<option ng-repeat="lab in labList" value="{{lab.id}}">{{lab.value}}</option>
</select>
<div style="color:maroon" ng-messages="homeForm.labName.$error"
ng-if="homeForm.requestTypeName.$touched">
<div ng-message="required">This field is required</div>
</div>
</div>
I was hoping the This field is required will show up only when there is no data selected. But irrespective of the field has data or not This field is required shows up like below
Is there something I am missing here
You need to set the same input name in your input and in your ng-message. Doing this, you don't even need to have ng-if. For example:
<form name="form">
<input name="fullname" type="text" ng-model="fullname" required/>
<div ng-messages="form.$submitted && form.fullname.$error">
<p ng-message="required" class="help-block">This field is required</p>
</div>
</form>
In this case I am using form.$submitted. You can remove that, replace it with touched/dirty or whatever. The principle is the same.
The ng-messages directive is in a separate library module and must be included as a dependency.
Example
<script src="//unpkg.com/angular/angular.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/angular-messages/angular-messages.js"></script>
JS
angular.module("app",["ngMessages"])
For more information, see AngularJS ngMessages Module API Reference.
You are using homeForm.requestTypeName in the ng-if, and there is no input control named requestTypeName, i guess you must use homeForm.labName as you use in the ng-message attribute.
Basically, change the ng-if to ng-if="homeForm.labName.$touched"
TL;DR;
You could use as well the homeForm.labName.$error.required for checking if actually the end user has passed away that field without entering some input.
Source: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngRequired

Accesing $pristine property of input without form in Angular?

Say I have the following HTML...
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3 align-right">
<p>Email</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-7">
<input type="text" class="form-control" ng-model="registrationForm.email.value"/>
<span class="error-label" ng-hide="registrationForm.email.valid"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span>Must be a valid email!</span>
</div>
</div>
This bit of HTML creates an email field, with an error label that is shown if the email provided is invalid. This works perfectly, and is not part of my question.
I would like to slightly alter the behavior of this label. When the user first visits the form, I don't want to display the error label unless the user has changed the value of the form input.
It seems like the $pristine and $dirty properties are the key, but I'm confused on how to go about using them. If I try to access them of properties of email.value (I.E. registrationForm.email.value.$pristine) the property seems to be undefined.
I would like to avoid enclosing these inputs in an HTML form. Is there still a way I can retain use of these properties, and if so, how?
When you create your <form> element, it will create a $scope variable with the name of your form. For example:
<form name="regForm">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3 align-right">
<p>Email</p>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-7">
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="email" ng-model="registrationForm.email.value"/>
<span class="error-label" ng-hide="registrationForm.email.valid"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span>Must be a valid email!</span>
</div>
</div>
</form>
You can access the $pristine using $scope.regForm.email.$pristine.
Without a <form>, simply use ng-form, which will give you the functionality of the form, without needing an actual <form> element. See this post for more information.

Angular validators and ng-maxlength use

I've got the following div, which I want to add the bootstrap's class "has-error" if the input length is over 50 characters. This is the HTML:
<div class="form-group" ng-class="{has-error:[formData.titulo.$error]}">
<label for="inputTitulo">Título</label>
<input type="titulo" class="form-control" id="inputTitulo"
maxlength="50" ng-maxlength="50" ng-model="formData.titulo">
</div>
How can I make this work? I guess when you reach 50 characters, ng-maxlength throws a error, like the $error object, but I have no clue on what object is, how to access it, and if I have to do some more work in the controller or directive.
Any help here? I can't find any "easy" info regarding this issue and Angular validators.
edit 1:
I've seen all your responses, learned something new thanks to you, but this is still somehow not working. It currently is this way:
<div class="form-group" ng-class="{'has-error': formData.titulo.$error.maxlength}">
<label for="inputTitulo">Título</label>
<input type="titulo" class="form-control" id="inputTitulo" maxlength="50" ng-maxlength="50" ng-model="formData.titulo">
</div>
Also tested checking the length directly, as one of you suggested. But none of these solutions seem to work: it never adds the has-error class. Why?
To have the errors published on the scope, a form directive is required.
<div ng-form="form1" ng-class="{'has-error': form1.text1.$error.maxlength}">
<input name="text1" ng-model="formData.foo" ng-maxlength="50">
</div>
(Notice that the above uses the name attribute of the input to publish the form data - really, the ngModelController - on the scope)
So, the above works, and it's preferable if you do form validation. But, if you just need to check the length of some input, you don't have to use form validation - you could just check the model directly:
<div ng-class="{'has-error': formData.foo.length > 50}>
<input ng-model="formData.foo">
</div>
as you are using ng-model to make validations ,, this class ng-invalid will be added to your input
docs : https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngModel
to use $error you need to access it using forms and names not ng-model ,, and the ng-class should be bound to the $error.maxlength not $error only
tutorial : https://scotch.io/tutorials/angularjs-form-validation
If you use the maxlength, a user will never be able to enter more characters than that, so you will never get the ng-maxlength error. It doesn't make sense to use maxlength and ngMaxlength together IMHO.
See the example on docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/ngMaxlength (open the example in plunker and add maxlength attribute)

Can I concatenate within a directive declaration in AngularJS?

I have a form with an ng-repeat directive. I'm using ng-show to display validation error messages. I'm attempting to add a validation message within the ng-repeat directive, but I'm having trouble. This is what I have so far:
<form name="rentalApp" ng-controller="RentalAppCtrl">
<label for="name">Full Name</label>
<input id="name" name="name" ng-model="app.name">
<div ng-show="rentalApp.name.$invalid">Please enter your name</div>
<div ng-repeat="history in app.history">
<label for="address{{ $index }}">Street Address</label>
<input id="address{{ $index }}" name="address{{ $index }}" ng-model="history.address">
<div ng-show="rentalApp.('address' + $index).$invalid">Please enter an address</div>
</div>
</form>
As you can see, I am using the $index variable to make sure my IDs and names are unique.
In the rest of my form I'm doing something along the lines of:
<div ng-show="rentalApp.whatever.$invald">Error Message</div>
What I'm having trouble with is that within the ng-repeat directive, the indexes are dynamic. I've been fiddling around with this for a while, and the closest I think I've gotten to a solution is this line:
<div ng-show="rentalApp.('address' + $index).$invalid">Please enter an address</div>
However that doesn't work.
How can I properly concatenate the word "address" with the $index variable, to create a string along the lines of address0, which can then be used in my ng-show directive to determine if the form element is invalid? Or, alternatively, am I going about this completely wrong (not the "Angular way")?
EDIT
I'm looking at the rentalApp object from the console, and AngularJS is not evaluating the name attribute as I would expect. Specifically, the rentalApp object contains a address{{ $index }} object, instead of address0. So it looks like I can't use the expression {{ $index }} within the name attribute.
UPDATE
I make a research and find out it is not possible to give dynamic value to name besides create a custom directive for it...
but there is a solution for you to validate dynamic form with ng-form directive for each individual ng-repeat element...
<div ng-repeat="history in app.history">
<ng-form name="addressForm">
<label>Street Address</label>
<input name="address" ng-model="history.address" ng-required="true">
<div ng-show="rentalApp['address' + $index].$invalid">Please enter an address</div>
<span class="alert error" ng-show="addressForm.address.$invalid">Please enter an address</span>
</ng-form>
</div>
and here is your PLUNKER...
Just put:
<input name="{{input.name}}"></input>

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