Develop Reference

Restrict text input to number groups separate by a non-consecutive character

I've been doing a lot of searching, chopping and changing, but I'm...slightly lost, especially with regards to many of the regex examples I've been seeing.
This is what I want to do:
I have a text input field, size 32.
I want users to enter their telephone numbers in it, but I want them to enter a minimum of 10 numbers, separated by a single comma. Example:
E.g. 1
0123456789,0123456789 = right (first group is >=10 numbers, second group = >=10 numbers & groups are separated by a single comma, no spaces or other symbols)
E.g. 2
0123456789,,0123456789 = wrong (because there are 2 commas)
E.g. 3
0123456789,0123456789,0123456789 = right (same concept as E.g. 1, but with 3 groups)
I've got the following, but it does not limit the comma to 1 per 10 numbers, and it does not impose a minimum character count on the number group.
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#lastname").keypress(function (e) {
//if the letter is not digit then display error and don't type anything
if (e.which != 8 && e.which != 0 && String.fromCharCode(e.which) != ','
&& (e.which < 48 || e.which > 57)) {
//display error message
$("#errmsg").html("Digits Only").show().fadeOut("slow");
return false;
}
});
});
Preferably, I'd like to warn the user of where they are going wrong as well. For example, if they try to enter two commas, I'd like to specifically point that out in the error, or if they havent inserted enough numbers, i'd like to specifically point that out in the error. I'd also like to point out in the error when neither a number or a comma is inserted. I'd like to ensure that the tab, and F5 keys are not disabled on the keyboard as well. And very importantly, I'd like to specifically detect when the plus or addition key is used, and give a different error there. I think I'm asking for something a little complex and uninviting so sorry :/
The example code I provided above works pretty well across all browsers, but it doesn't have any of the minimum or maximum limits on anything I've alluded to above.
Any help would be appreciated.

As far as a regex that will check that the input is valid (1-3 phone numbers of exactly 10 digits, separated by single commas), you can do this:
^\d{10}(,\d{10}){0,2}$

Try like the below snippet without Regex
var errrorMessage = '';
function validateLength (no) {
if(!no.length == 10) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
function validatePhoneNumbers (currentString, splitBy) {
if(currentString) {
var isValid = true,
currentList = currentString.split(splitBy);
// If there is only one email / some other separated strings, Trim and Return.
if(currentList.length == 1) {
errrorMessage = 'Invalid Length in Item: 1';
if(validateLength( currentString.trim() )) isValid = false;
}
else if(currentList.length > 1) {
// Iterating mainly to trim and validate.
for (var i = 0; i < currentList.length; i++) {
var listItem = currentList[i].trim();
if( validateLength(listItem ) ) {
isValid = false;
errrorMessage = 'Invalid Length in Item:' + i
break;
}
// else if for some other validation.
}
}
}
return isValid;
}
validatePhoneNumbers( $("#lastname").val() );

Javascript: Ensure Input is Numbers Only

I have a unit conversion script; my HTML contains radio buttons (to pick the units), an input field, an output field and a button.
Here's a sample of my Javascript file:
[...]
window.addEventListener("load", function(){
document.getElementById("convert").addEventListener("click", function(){
var initial = document.getElementById("initial").value;
document.getElementById("answer").innerHTML = convertObj.converted(initial);
});
[...]
});
function ConvertClass(){}
ConvertClass.prototype.converted = function(initialAmount){
if(document.getElementById("kilograms").checked) {
this.calculation = this.multiply(initialAmount, 2.2046);
} else if(document.getElementById("pounds").checked) {
this.calculation = this.divide(initialAmount, 2.2046);
}
return this.calculation.toFixed(2);
}
[...]
var convertObj = new ConvertClass();
I would like to add something that ensures a) an empty input field isn't considered a "0", and b) something other than a number doesn't display "NaN" as the answer. In both cases, I'd simply like my output to return nothing (blank). I don't want it to do nothing, in case the user submits a blank field or an invalid value after a correct number submission (which I think would result in the previous answer still being displayed.)
How do I write that? I'm assuming I should use conditions, but I don't know which ones. I did a bit of research and apparently using isNaN() isn't entirely accurate, at least not in this context.
Where do I put the code, in the function triggered by the page load or the one triggered by the button?
I'm still learning so, if possible, I'd really appreciate explanations along with the edited code. Thank you!

Inside ConvertClass.prototype.converted at the beginning of the function, add:
// this coerces it to a number instead of a string
// or NaN if it can't convert to a number
initialAmount = initialAmount.length > 0 ? +initialAmount : 0/0;
// if not a number, return empty string
if (isNaN(initialAmount)) {
return "";
}
If the input is an empty string 0/0 evaluates to NaN.

Add the following function to check whether a value in Integer.
function isInt(value) {
return !isNaN(value) &&
parseInt(Number(value)) == value &&
!isNaN(parseInt(value, 10));
}
Change your load function like this:
window.addEventListener("load", function(){
document.getElementById("convert").addEventListener("click", function(){
var initial = document.getElementById("initial").value;
if(isInt(initial)){
document.getElementById("answer").innerHTML = convertObj.converted(initial);
}else{
document.getElementById("answer").innerHTML = '';
}
});
This will make sure that when a valid integer is supplied then only it will convert otherwise answer remain empty.
For further reading on how to check integer check this:
How to check if a variable is an integer in JavaScript?
Edit: setting answer to empty string when number not integer.

how to check input value has only numbers in angular?

I want to compare a value of a field centerCode which is entered by a user into an input field. Then I want to check if it is a number and show the appropriate alert accordingly. I am not able to compare the value or variable number with the variable code .
var numbers =/^[0-9]+$/;
var code = $scope.Nuser.centerCode;
alert(code);
if(code.val(numbers))
{
alert(code.val(numbers));
}
else
{
alert("enter numbers only");
}

You're along the right lines. Numbers needs to be a Regex though, and you need to use the test function to check the input against it. The test function will return true if the string is all numbers, or false if there is anything else in it.
var numbers = new RegExp(/^[0-9]+$/);
var code = $scope.Nuser.centerCode;
if(numbers.test(code))
{
alert('code is numbers');
}
else
{
alert("enter numbers only");
}

I would suggest you to use ng-pattern instead . Something like following :
<input type="text" ng-pattern="/^[0-9]{1,7}$/" ng-model="inputNumber"/>
It will only allow the user to enter the number.
You can use angular.isNumber to check if the entered value is a number or not. Try something like the following :
if(angular.isNumber($scope.Nuser.centerCode)){
alert('Center Code is a number');
}else {
alert('Center Code is not a number');
}
Hope this will do the trick.

You can simply convert string to number and test is it's NaN (Not a Number)
isNaN(+$scope.Nuser.centerCode)
if it's false it means your centerCode contain only numbers

try this hope this is what you are looking for
if(angular.isNumber(value))
{
//your code here
}

Find all instances and display alert - part 2, now with regex

Thanks for your help with my earlier question:
How to find all instances and display in alert
Now I discover that I need to include some invalid character validation.
I'm trying to figure out how to include a set of regex invalid characters as part of the validation that will also show up in the same alert/textbox/whatever as the "too long/too short" validation.
So, I have a textbox which users will type or paste comma separated values such as AAAAAAA,BBBBBBB,CCCCCCCC,DDDDDDDD
And they cannot be more or less than seven characters long and they can only include certain characters.
I currently have have two separate pieces of Javascript that I'm trying to now combine:
var Invalidchars = "1234567890!##$%^&*()+=[]\\\';./{}|\":<>?";
for (var i = 0; i < document.getElementById("TextBox1").value.length; i++) {
if (Invalidchars.indexOf(document.getElementById("TextBox").value.charAt(i)) != -1){
alert
and this
var val = document.getElementById("Textbox1").value,
err = $.grep(val.split(','), function(a) { return a.length != 7; });
if (err.length) {
alert("All entries must be seven (7) characters in length. Please correct the following entries: \n" + err);
return false;
}
return true;
Any help is much appreciated!
=================================================
SOLUTION
Took a while, but using Tenub's code (which didn't quite combine my two sets code, but was close enough), I finally figured out how to merge my two sets of code into one. Here's the code if anyone is ever interested in using it:
var val = document.getElementById("TextBox1").value,
err = $.grep(val.split(','), function(a) {return (a.length = (!/^[^0-9!##$%^&*()+=;.\/\{}|:<>\\?\[\]\'\"]{7}$/.test(a)));});
if (err.length){
document.getElementById("DIV1").style.display = "inline-block";
document.getElementById("TextBox2").value = err.join(',');
return callback (false);
}
document.getElementById("DIV1").style.display = "none";
return true;

The answer is as simple as it is elegant:
var val = document.getElementById("Textbox1").value;
if(!/[^0-9!##$%^&*()+=;./{}|:<>?\[\]\\\'\"]{7}/.test(val)) {
// handle invalid value
}
This tests that the string is 7 characters in length and does not contain any character within the brackets after the "^" (also some characters are escaped with a "\").
You can test in console:
/[^0-9!##$%^&*()+=;./{}|:<>?\[\]\\\'\"]{7}/.test('adfFDKZ'); // returns true
/[^0-9!##$%^&*()+=;./{}|:<>?\[\]\\\'\"]{7}/.test('adf(DKZ'); // returns false

Try this:
/*
* This regex matches all the invalid characters. I escaped the
* special characters.
*/
var regex = /.*[0-9!##\$%\^&\*\(\)\+=\[\]\\';\./\{\}\|":\<\>\?]+.*/;
var text = document.getElementById("TextBox1").value;
/* Test for match...much faster than a for-loop under any circumstances */
if (text.matches(regex)) {
alert("Invalid characters present. Please correct the input");
return false;
}
/* split on delimiter */
var err = $.grep(val.split(','), function(a) { return a.length != 7; });
if (err.length) {
alert("All entries must be seven (7) characters in length. Please correct the following entries: \n" + err);
return false;
}
Please tell me if there are any bugs in this. Also, the only real way to test for this in one step is to set up an enormously long regex. Also, with only one check, it would make it a little harder to guide the user to make the right correction. I will mention that.

Javascript Replace - Regular Expression

I need to replace a code example: OD3 - The first must always be alpha character, 2nd alphanumeric and the last must always be numeric. What's the regular expression to check and replace the first and regulate the rest to enter correctly? A user could enter in the number 0 instead of the letter O, so I want to correct it immediately...
this is what I have so far: onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/[^a-zA-z]/g,'')

First, I'd suggest just indicating the error to a user instead of replacing the values. Something like
oninput="if (! /^[a-z][a-z0-9]\d$/i.test(this.value) ) displayMessage('incorrect code');"
If you definitely have to replace the value on the fly, you could do somthing like that:
oninput='validateValue()';
...
function validateValue() {
var val = this.value;
if (! /[a-z]/i.test(val[0]) this.value = '';
else if (! /[a-z0-9]/i.test(val[1]) this.value = val.slice(0,1);
else if (! /\d/.test(val[2]) this.value = val.slice(0,2);
}

Better have like this.
onkeyup="testRegex(this.value)";
It is not .replace() it is .test()
function testRegex(value) {
if(value.test(/[^a-zA-z]/g)) {
alert("Please enter correct value");
return false;
}
}