I would like to prevent the mouseout action of an element when the user click on this element. For an example see this JSFiddle (the circle disappear even if I click on the label).
Is there an easy way to achieve my objective with d3.js? Thank you!
The JSFiddle example code:
var svg = d3.select("#content")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", 600)
.attr("height", 400);
var g = svg.append("g");
var text = g.append("text")
.text("Click me")
.style("fill", "Blue")
.attr("x", 50)
.attr("y", 50)
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout)
.on("click", click);
var circle = g.append("circle")
.style("fill", "Orange")
.attr("cx", 150)
.attr("cy", 90)
.attr("r", 15)
.classed("hide", true)
.classed("someClass", true);
function mouseover(p){
d3.selectAll("circle.someClass").classed("hide", false);
}
function mouseout(p){
d3.selectAll("circle.someClass").classed("hide", true);
}
function click(p){
d3.selectAll("circle.someClass").classed("hide", false);
}
If you plan to only have one element that controls the circle, use a "flag". Messing with conditionally registering/unregistering events is not a good idea.
Check this updated version of your fiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/cze9rqf7/
var svg = d3.select("#content")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", 600)
.attr("height", 400);
var g = svg.append("g");
var text = g.append("text")
.text("Click me")
.style("fill", "Blue")
.attr("x", 50)
.attr("y", 50)
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout)
.on("click", click);
var circle = g.append("circle")
.style("fill", "Orange")
.attr("cx", 150)
.attr("cy", 90)
.attr("r", 15)
.classed("hide", true)
.classed("someClass", true);
var isClicked = false;
function mouseover(p){
d3.selectAll("circle.someClass").classed("hide", false);
}
function mouseout(p){
if(!isClicked) {
d3.selectAll("circle.someClass").classed("hide", true);
}
}
function click(p){
isClicked = !isClicked;
d3.selectAll("circle.someClass").classed("hide", false);
}
EDITS For Comments
If you need to "remember" state per element, instead of using a global, you should be using data-binding on those elements:
var text = g.append("text")
.datum({isClicked: false})
.text("Click me")
...
function mouseout(p){
// p is the data-bound object
if(!p.isClicked) {
var className = d3.select(this).attr("class");
d3.selectAll("circle."+className).classed("hide", true);
}
}
function click(p){
// on click edit the data-bound object
p.isClicked = !p.isClicked;
var className = d3.select(this).attr("class");
d3.selectAll("circle."+className).classed("hide", false);
}
Updated fiddle here.
Here is an answer without any "flag":
Given that you have many labels, one option is removing the mouseout for the clicked element:
d3.select(this).on("mouseout", null);
Here is your updated fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/gerardofurtado/38p18pLt/
And the same code in the Stack snippet:
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", 600)
.attr("height", 400);
var g = svg.append("g");
var text = g.append("text")
.text("Click me")
.style("fill", "Blue")
.attr("x", 50)
.attr("y", 50)
.classed("someClass", true)
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout)
.on("click", click);
var text2 = g.append("text")
.text("Click me")
.style("fill", "Blue")
.attr("x", 50)
.attr("y", 150)
.classed("someClass2", true)
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout)
.on("click", click);
var circle = g.append("circle")
.style("fill", "Orange")
.attr("cx", 150)
.attr("cy", 90)
.attr("r", 15)
.classed("hide", true)
.classed("someClass", true);
var circle2 = g.append("circle")
.style("fill", "Green")
.attr("cx", 250)
.attr("cy", 90)
.attr("r", 15)
.classed("hide", true)
.classed("someClass2", true);
function mouseover(p) {
var className = d3.select(this).attr("class");
d3.selectAll("circle." + className).classed("hide", false);
}
function mouseout(p) {
var className = d3.select(this).attr("class");
d3.selectAll("circle." + className).classed("hide", true);
}
function click(p) {
d3.select(this).on("mouseout", null);
var className = d3.select(this).attr("class");
d3.selectAll("circle." + className).classed("hide", false);
}
.hide {
display: none;
}
text {
cursor: pointer;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
You can also toggle the click, making the mouseout work again:
if(d3.select(this)[0][0].__onmouseout){
d3.select(this).on("mouseout", null);
} else {
d3.select(this).on("mouseout", mouseout);
}
Here is the fiddle with the "toggle" function: https://jsfiddle.net/gerardofurtado/4zb9gL9r/1/
And the same code in the Stack snippet:
var svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", 600)
.attr("height", 400);
var g = svg.append("g");
var text = g.append("text")
.text("Click me")
.style("fill", "Blue")
.attr("x", 50)
.attr("y", 50)
.classed("someClass", true)
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout)
.on("click", click);
var text2 = g.append("text")
.text("Click me")
.style("fill", "Blue")
.attr("x", 50)
.attr("y", 150)
.classed("someClass2", true)
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout)
.on("click", click);
var circle = g.append("circle")
.style("fill", "Orange")
.attr("cx", 150)
.attr("cy", 90)
.attr("r", 15)
.classed("hide", true)
.classed("someClass", true);
var circle2 = g.append("circle")
.style("fill", "Green")
.attr("cx", 250)
.attr("cy", 90)
.attr("r", 15)
.classed("hide", true)
.classed("someClass2", true);
function mouseover(p) {
var className = d3.select(this).attr("class");
d3.selectAll("circle." + className).classed("hide", false);
}
function mouseout(p) {
var className = d3.select(this).attr("class");
d3.selectAll("circle." + className).classed("hide", true);
}
function click(p) {
if (d3.select(this)[0][0].__onmouseout) {
d3.select(this).on("mouseout", null);
} else {
d3.select(this).on("mouseout", mouseout);
}
var className = d3.select(this).attr("class");
d3.selectAll("circle." + className).classed("hide", false);
}
.hide {
display: none;
}
text {
cursor: pointer;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
Related
I have group element it has circle and rect elements. User can drag the group element, so both rect and circle element will move. It is working fine. But I need to prevent the drag if the user clicks on the circle element. JS Fiddle
const x = 100;
var y = 100;
var grid = d3.select("#svg-area");
var g = grid.append("g")
.attr("transform", `translate(${x},${y})`)
.call(d3.drag()
.on("drag", function() {
var x1 = d3.event.x - 30;
var y1 = d3.event.y - 10;
d3.select(this).attr("transform", "translate(" +
(x1) + "," + (y1) + ")")
}));
newNode(g);
function newNode(g, text) {
var textWid = 100;
console.log('wid ', textWid);
g.append("rect")
.attr("class", "new-nodes")
.attr("x", '10')
.attr("y", '0')
.attr("rx", '6')
.attr("ry", '6')
.attr("width", textWid)
.attr("height", '35')
.style("fill", "#8c259f")
.style("stroke", "#222")
.style("cursor", "move");
g.append("circle")
.attr("class", "new-nodes")
.attr("cx", '10')
.attr("cy", '17')
.attr("r", '6')
.style("fill", "#dedede")
.style("stroke", "#b2b0b0")
.style("cursor", "pointer")
.on("click", function(d) {
/* d3.event.preventDefault();
d3.event.stopPropagation();
*/
});
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg id="svg-area" class="chart-area" width="500" height="500" pointer-events="all" style="cursor: crosshair; touch-action: none;">
</svg>
The simplest way - the one closest to your code - is to change on("click" to on("mousedown". A "click" event is registered when the mouse button is released again. A "mousedown" event is clearly registered before that. And the mousedown event is the one that triggers "dragstart".
const x = 100;
var y = 100;
var grid = d3.select("#svg-area");
var g = grid.append("g")
.attr("transform", `translate(${x},${y})`)
.call(d3.drag()
.on("drag", function() {
var x1 = d3.event.x - 30;
var y1 = d3.event.y - 10;
d3.select(this).attr("transform", "translate(" +
(x1) + "," + (y1) + ")")
}));
newNode(g);
function newNode(g, text) {
var textWid = 100;
console.log('wid ', textWid);
g.append("rect")
.attr("class", "new-nodes")
.attr("x", '10')
.attr("y", '0')
.attr("rx", '6')
.attr("ry", '6')
.attr("width", textWid)
.attr("height", '35')
.style("fill", "#8c259f")
.style("stroke", "#222")
.style("cursor", "move");
g.append("circle")
.attr("class", "new-nodes")
.attr("cx", '10')
.attr("cy", '17')
.attr("r", '6')
.style("fill", "#dedede")
.style("stroke", "#b2b0b0")
.style("cursor", "pointer")
.on("mousedown", function(d) {
d3.event.preventDefault();
d3.event.stopPropagation();
});
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg id="svg-area" class="chart-area" width="500" height="500" pointer-events="all" style="cursor: crosshair; touch-action: none;">
</svg>
Alternatively, you could just move the event to the rectangle and use d3.drag().container. Normally, d3.drag calculates the distance between the event and the parent element. Now, we need the grandparent, because the parent (the g element) is the thing we want to drag around.
I also changed the g element to use a datum object, so you can more easily move it.
var grid = d3.select("#svg-area");
var g = grid.append("g")
.datum({
x: 100,
y: 100
})
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return `translate(${d.x},${d.y})`;
});
newNode(g);
function newNode(g, text) {
var textWid = 100;
console.log('wid ', textWid);
g.append("rect")
.attr("class", "new-nodes")
.attr("x", '10')
.attr("y", '0')
.attr("rx", '6')
.attr("ry", '6')
.attr("width", textWid)
.attr("height", '35')
.style("fill", "#8c259f")
.style("stroke", "#222")
.style("cursor", "move")
.call(d3.drag()
.container(grid.node())
.on("drag", function() {
d3.select(this.parentNode)
.attr("transform", function(d) {
d.x += d3.event.dx;
d.y += d3.event.dy;
return `translate(${d.x},${d.y})`;
});
}));
g.append("circle")
.attr("class", "new-nodes")
.attr("cx", '10')
.attr("cy", '17')
.attr("r", '6')
.style("fill", "#dedede")
.style("stroke", "#b2b0b0")
.style("cursor", "pointer");
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg id="svg-area" class="chart-area" width="500" height="500" pointer-events="all" style="cursor: crosshair; touch-action: none;">
</svg>
I have a bubble chart in which I make bubbles in the following way:
var circles = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", width / 2)
.attr("cy", height / 2)
.attr("opacity", 0.3)
.attr("r", 20)
.style("fill", function(d){
if(+d.student_percentile <= 40){
return "red";
}
else if(+d.student_percentile > 40 && +d.student_percentile <= 70){
return "yellow";
}
else{
return "green";
}
})
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xscale(+d.student_percentile);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return yscale(+d.rank);
})
.on('mouseover', function(d, i) {
d3.select(this)
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.ease(d3.easeBounce)
.attr("r", 32)
.style("fill", "orange")
.style("cursor", "pointer")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle");
texts.filter(function(e) {
return +e.rank === +d.rank;
})
.attr("font-size", "20px");
}
)
.on('mouseout', function(d, i) {
d3.select(this).transition()
.style("opacity", 0.3)
.attr("r", 20)
.style("fill", "blue")
.style("cursor", "default");
texts.filter(function(e) {
return e.rank === d.rank;
})
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.ease(d3.easeBounce)
.attr("font-size", "10px")
});
I have given colors red, yellow, green to the bubbles based on the student percentile. On mouseover, I change the color of bubble to 'orange'. Now the issue is, on mouseout, currently I am making colors of bubbles as 'blue' but I want to assign the same color to them as they had before mouseover, i.e., red/green/yellow. How do I find out what color, the bubbles had?
One way is to obviously check the percentile of student and then give color based on that(like I have initially assigned green/yellow/red colors), but is there any direct way of finding the actual color of bubble?
Thanks in advance!
There are several ways for doing this.
Solution 1:
The most obvious one is declaring a variable...
var previous;
... to which you assign to the colour of the element on the mouseover...
previous = d3.select(this).style("fill");
... and reuse in the mouseout:
d3.select(this).style("fill", previous)
Here is a demo:
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var colors = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var previous;
var circles = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(d3.range(5))
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cy", 75)
.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return 50 + 50 * i
})
.attr("r", 20)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return colors(i)
})
.on("mouseover", function() {
previous = d3.select(this).style("fill");
d3.select(this).style("fill", "#222");
}).on("mouseout", function() {
d3.select(this).style("fill", previous)
})
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<svg></svg>
Solution 2:
However, D3 has a nice feature, called local variables. You simply have to define the local...
var local = d3.local();
..., set it on the mouseover:
local.set(this, d3.select(this).style("fill"));
And then, get its value on the mouseout:
d3.select(this).style("fill", local.get(this));
Here is the demo:
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var colors = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var local = d3.local();
var circles = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(d3.range(5))
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cy", 75)
.attr("cx", function(d, i) {
return 50 + 50 * i
})
.attr("r", 20)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return colors(i)
})
.on("mouseover", function() {
local.set(this, d3.select(this).style("fill"));
d3.select(this).style("fill", "#222");
}).on("mouseout", function() {
d3.select(this).style("fill", local.get(this));
})
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<svg></svg>
Solution 3:
Since DDD (also known as D3) means data-driven documents, you can use the bound datum to get the previous colour.
First, you set it (in my demo, using the colors scale):
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return d.fill = colors(i);
})
And then you use it in the mouseout. Check the demo:
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var colors = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10);
var circles = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(d3.range(5).map(function(d) {
return {
x: d
}
}))
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cy", 75)
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return 50 + 50 * d.x
})
.attr("r", 20)
.style("fill", function(d, i) {
return d.fill = colors(i);
})
.on("mouseover", function() {
d3.select(this).style("fill", "#222");
}).on("mouseout", function(d) {
d3.select(this).style("fill", d.fill);
})
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<svg></svg>
For using this solution #3, the element's datum has to be an object.
PS: drop that bunch of if...else for setting the style of the bubbles. Use a scale instead.
This is a follow on from my previous question
d3 rect in one group interfering with rect in another group
Two issues:
Incorrect drag behaviour. When clicking on the second rect to drag it, it jumps to where the third one is.
I added a anonymous function which runs when the svg in clicked on anywhere. This should add a new rect. However that is the working.
I know I should have only one issue per question but these are related and I suspect they will be solved together.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
/*.active {
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 2px;
}*/
</style>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 20,
left: 20
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var data = [{
x: 200
}, {
x: 300
}, {
x: 400
}];
var groove = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "groove_group");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 100)
.attr("y", 150)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 6)
.attr("width", 800)
.style("fill", "grey");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 102)
.attr("y", 152)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 2)
.attr("width", 796)
.style("fill", "black");
// create group
var group = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
group.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "lightblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'handle_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
group.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return "x:" + d.x
});
// create group
var group = svg.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
group.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "lightblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'handle_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
group.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return "x:" + d.x
});
svg.on("click", function() {
var coords = d3.mouse(this);
var newData = {
x: d3.event.x,
}
data.push(newData);
group.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'rect_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
});
function dragstarted(d) {
d3.select(this).raise().classed("active", true);
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).select("text")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
d3.select(this).select("rect")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
}
function dragended(d) {
d3.select(this)
.classed("active", false);
}
function removeElement(d) {
d3.event.stopPropagation();
data = data.filter(function(e) {
return e != d;
});
d3.select(this)
.remove();
}
</script>
Here are the explanations to your issues:
You are reassigning var groups, that is, you have two var groups in your code, the last one overwriting the first one. Just remove the last variable.
In your function to append new rectangles, you are using an update selection that selects rectangles. However, your enter selection appends groups (<g>) elements, not rectangles.
Have a look at the refactored function, it binds the data to a newly created group and appends the rectangle to that group:
var newGroup = svg.selectAll(".group")
.data(data, function(d) {
return d.x
})
.enter()
.append("g")
//etc...
newGroup.append("rect")
//etc...
Also, use a key selection in the data binding, so you know exactly what rectangle is being dragged:
.data(data, function(d){return d.x})
Here is your code with those changes:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
/*.active {
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 2px;
}*/
</style>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 20,
left: 20
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var data = [{
x: 200
}, {
x: 300
}, {
x: 400
}];
var groove = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "groove_group");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 100)
.attr("y", 150)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 6)
.attr("width", 800)
.style("fill", "grey");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 102)
.attr("y", 152)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 2)
.attr("width", 796)
.style("fill", "black");
// create group
var group = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data, function(d){return d.x})
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "group")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
group.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "lightblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'handle_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
group.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return "x:" + d.x
});
svg.on("click", function() {
var coords = d3.mouse(this);
var newData = {
x: coords[0],
}
data.push(newData);
var newGroup = svg.selectAll(".group")
.data(data, function(d){return d.x})
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "group")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
newGroup.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'rect_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
});
function dragstarted(d) {
d3.select(this).raise().classed("active", true);
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).select("text")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
d3.select(this).select("rect")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
}
function dragended(d) {
d3.select(this)
.classed("active", false);
}
function removeElement(d) {
d3.event.stopPropagation();
data = data.filter(function(e) {
return e != d;
});
d3.select(this)
.remove();
}
</script>
For correctly drag-and-drop behavior, rewrite your code like this:
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 20,
left: 20
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var data = [{
x: 200
}, {
x: 300
}, {
x: 400
}];
var groove = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "groove_group");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 100)
.attr("y", 150)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 6)
.attr("width", 800)
.style("fill", "grey");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 102)
.attr("y", 152)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 2)
.attr("width", 796)
.style("fill", "black");
// create group
var group = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
group.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "lightblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'handle_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
group.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return "x:" + d.x
});
svg.on("click", function() {
var coords = d3.mouse(this);
var newData = {
x: d3.event.x,
}
data.push(newData);
group.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.exit()
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'rect_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
});
function dragstarted(d) {
d3.select(this).raise().classed("active", true);
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).select("text")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
d3.select(this).select("rect")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
}
function dragended(d) {
d3.select(this)
.classed("active", false);
}
function removeElement(d) {
d3.event.stopPropagation();
data = data.filter(function(e) {
return e != d;
});
d3.select(this)
.remove();
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.10.2/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
But, what the problem with adding the new element, I have no idea.
I have nodes (that are rectangles) with a right click menu, I am trying to change the color on the node depending on the outcome of the onclick menu but the nodes don't change colors. I have different ways/attempts in the code to see what I may be doing wrong. There are alot of forums with onclick doubleclick, but not with oncontextmenu. Any help would be great and thanks
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(json.nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("r", 12)
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("class", "gLink")
.call(node_drag)
.on('contextmenu', function(d,i) {
d3.selectAll('.context-menu').data([1])
.enter()
.append('div')
.attr('class', 'context-menu');
// close menu
d3.select('body').on('click.context-menu', function() {
d3.select('.context-menu').style('display', 'none');
});
// this gets executed when a contextmenu event occurs
d3.selectAll('.context-menu')
.html('')
.append('ul')
.selectAll('li')
.data(actions).enter()
.append('li')
.on('click' , function(d) {
if (d=="Force Succeed"){
alert(d);
d3.select(".node").style("fill", "#000");
}
else if (d=="Start Node"){
alert(d);
d3.select(this).style("fill", "#000000");
}
else if (d=="Start Tree"){
alert(d);
d3.select(this).style("fill", "#000");
}
else {
alert(d);
d3.select(this).style("fill", "#000");
}
})
.text(function(d) { return d; });
d3.select('.context-menu').style('display', 'none');
// show the context menu
d3.select('.context-menu')
.style('left', (d3.event.pageX - 2) + 'px')
.style('top', (d3.event.pageY - 2) + 'px')
.style('display', 'block');
d3.event.preventDefault();
});
node.append("svg:rect")
.attr("x", function(d) { return -1 * (d.name.length * 10) / 2 })
.attr("y", -15)
.attr("rx", 5)
.attr("ry", 5)
.attr("width", function(d) { return d.name.length * 10; })
.attr("height", 20)
.style("fill", "#FFF")
.style("stroke", "#6666FF");
Just keep a reference to the object that was right-clicked for the context menu:
.on('contextmenu', function(d, i) {
var self = d3.select(this); //<-- keep this reference
d3.selectAll('.context-menu').data([1])
.enter()
...
.on('click', function(d) {
if (d == "Force Succeed") {
self.style("fill", "green"); //<-- use it later
...
Here's a functional example, extrapolated from your code snippet:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script data-require="d3#3.5.3" data-semver="3.5.3" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.3/d3.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var svg = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', 500)
.attr('height', 500);
var json = {};
json.nodes = [
0, 1, 2, 3
];
var actions = ["Force Succeed", "Start Node", "Start Tree"];
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(json.nodes)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("r", 12)
.attr("cx", function(d){
return d * 30 + 15;
})
.attr("cy", 15)
.on('contextmenu', function(d, i) {
var self = d3.select(this);
d3.selectAll('.context-menu').data([1])
.enter()
.append('div')
.attr('class', 'context-menu');
// close menu
d3.select('body').on('click.context-menu', function() {
d3.select('.context-menu').style('display', 'none');
});
// this gets executed when a contextmenu event occurs
d3.selectAll('.context-menu')
.html('')
.append('ul')
.selectAll('li')
.data(actions).enter()
.append('li')
.on('click', function(d) {
if (d == "Force Succeed") {
self.style("fill", "green");
} else if (d == "Start Node") {
self.style("fill", "red");
} else if (d == "Start Tree") {
self.style("fill", "blue");
} else {
self.style("fill", "#000");
}
})
.text(function(d) {
return d;
});
d3.select('.context-menu').style('display', 'none');
// show the context menu
d3.select('.context-menu')
.style('left', (d3.event.pageX - 2) + 'px')
.style('top', (d3.event.pageY - 2) + 'px')
.style('display', 'block')
.style('position', 'absolute');
d3.event.preventDefault();
});
node.append("svg:rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return -1 * (3 * 10) / 2
})
.attr("y", -15)
.attr("rx", 5)
.attr("ry", 5)
.attr("width", function(d) {
return 3 * 10;
})
.attr("height", 20)
.style("fill", "#FFF")
.style("stroke", "#6666FF");
</script>
</body>
</html>
I have a problem with link.exit().remove(); and node.exit().remove();. If I set it in the initializeGraph method then I get several errors with the tick function I think. So my question is how or why do I get those errors:
Uncaught TypeError: undefined is not a function graph-d3.js:156initializeGraph graph-d3.js:156updateForceUsingNewNodes graph-d3.js:108createGraph graph-d3.js:18$.ajax.success ajax-stuff.js:106j jquery-2.1.1.min.js:2k.fireWith jquery-2.1.1.min.js:2x jquery-2.1.1.min.js:4n.prop.on.c jquery-2.1.1.min.js:4n.event.dispatch jquery-2.1.1.min.js:3r.handle jquery-2.1.1.min.js:3
3Error: Invalid value for <line> attribute x1="NaN" d3.min.js:1
3Error: Invalid value for <line> attribute y1="NaN" d3.min.js:1
3Error: Invalid value for <line> attribute x2="NaN" d3.min.js:1
3Error: Invalid value for <line> attribute y2="NaN" d3.min.js:1
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'attr' of undefined
Here is an exerpt of the source code. Not important lines are removed:
var alreadyThere = false;
var nodeCircles = {};
var svg, link, node;
var force = d3.layout.force();
var width = 700, height = 200;
var boxIDName = "#main-rightinfo";
var currentJSON;
var container;
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.scaleExtent([0.4, 5]);
var drag = force.drag();
function createGraph(newJSON){
if (alreadyThere){
svg.remove();
nodeCircles = {};
}
updateForceUsingNewNodes(generateObjects(newJSON));
alreadyThere = true;
currentJSON = newJSON;
force.start();
}
function updateGraph(newJSON){
svg.remove();
findDuplicatesAndSetEmpty(newJSON);
deleteEmptyObjectsInJSON(newJSON);
currentJSON = currentJSON.concat(newJSON);
updateForceUsingNewNodes(generateObjects(currentJSON));
force.start();
}
//here are some methods forming the json and array...
function initializeGraph(){
zoom.on("zoom", zoomed);
drag.on("dragstart", dragstart);
force
.size([width, height])
.gravity(.1)
.charge(-400)
.friction(0.9)
.theta(0.9)
.linkStrength(0.9)
.distance(55)
.alpha(0.1)
.on("tick", tick);
svg = d3.select("#main-right")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom).on("dblclick.zoom", null);
svg
.append("svg:defs").selectAll("marker")
.data(["end"])
.enter().append("svg:marker")
.attr("id", String)
.attr("viewBox", "0 -5 10 10")
.attr("refX", 32)
.attr("refY", -0.05)
.attr("markerWidth", 6)
.attr("markerHeight", 6)
.attr("orient", "auto")
.append("svg:path")
.attr("d", "M0,-5L10,0L0,5")
.attr('fill', '#359AF4');
container = svg.append("g");
link = container.append("g")
.attr("class", "links")
.selectAll(".link")
.data(force.links())
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("marker-end", "url(#end)");
node = container.append("g")
.attr("class", "nodes")
.selectAll(".node")
.data(force.nodes())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout)
.on("click", function(d) { click(d); })
.on("dblclick", function(d) { dblclick(d); })
.on('contextmenu', function(data, index) {
d3.event.preventDefault();
updateGraphByRemoveElement(data, index);
})
.call(drag);
node
.append("circle")
.attr("r", 20)
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", 0)
.style("fill", '#eee')
.style("stroke", '#fff')
.style("stroke-width", '0.5px');
node
.append("image")
.attr("xlink:href", function(d) {
if (d.class == "Person") {
return "pics/node_person.svg";
} else {
return "pics/node_appln.svg";
}} )
.attr("x", -20)
.attr("y", -20)
.attr("width", 40)
.attr("height", 40)
.attr("color", "white");
node
.append("text")
.attr("x", 20)
.attr("y", 4)
.style("fill", "#bbb")
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
node
.append("circle")
.attr("r", 7)
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", -16)
.style("fill", '#359AF4');
node
.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "center")
.attr("x", -3)
.attr("y", -13)
.style("fill", "white")
.text(function(d) { return d.linkCount; });
function tick() {
link
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"; });
}
}
//here are some functions tick, mousedown and so on...
Well as you can see the svg.remove(); from the code is not needed. But until the exit().remove() do not work, it's needed. So yeah how to handle that with the tickevent/ .exit().remove().
Thank you for any tips.
PS: I used this very basic one https://gist.github.com/mbostock/1095795
and another which is very close to mine D3.js - exit() section does not remove all data
and this working not working, too Why does d3.js v3 break my force graph when implementing zooming when v2 doesn't?
Whole code or let's say how I think it should run, but currently getting some errors (not identical to the code above, but just changed some lines)
var alreadyThere = false;
var nodeCircles = {};
var svg, link, node;
var force = d3.layout.force();
var width = 700, height = 400;
var boxIDName = "#main-rightinfo";
var currentJSON;
var container;
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.scaleExtent([0.4, 5]);
var drag = force.drag();
function createGraph(newJSON){
if (alreadyThere){
//svg.remove();
nodeCircles = {};
}
updateForceUsingNewNodes(generateObjects(newJSON));
alreadyThere = true;
currentJSON = newJSON;
force.start();
}
function updateGraph(newJSON){
//svg.remove();
findDuplicatesAndSetEmpty(newJSON);
deleteEmptyObjectsInJSON(newJSON);
currentJSON = currentJSON.concat(newJSON);
updateForceUsingNewNodes(generateObjects(currentJSON));
force.start();
}
function findDuplicatesAndSetEmpty(newJSON){
for (var i = 0; i < currentJSON.length; i++) {
for (var o = 0; o < newJSON.length; o++) {
if ((currentJSON[i].source.ID == newJSON[o].source) && (currentJSON[i].target.ID == newJSON[o].target)
|| (currentJSON[i].source.ID == newJSON[o].target) && (currentJSON[i].target.ID == newJSON[o].source)){
newJSON[o] = {};
}
}
}
}
function deleteEmptyObjectsInJSON(json){
for (var i = 0; i < json.length; i++) {
var y = json[i].source;
if (y==="null" || y===null || y==="" || typeof y === "undefined"){
json.splice(i,1);
i--;
}
}
}
function updateGraphByRemoveElement(clickedNode, index){
svg.remove();
var json4Splicing = currentJSON;
for (var i = 0; i < json4Splicing.length; i++) {
if (json4Splicing[i].source.ID == clickedNode.ID){
json4Splicing[i] = {};
} else if (json4Splicing[i].target.ID == clickedNode.ID){
json4Splicing[i] = {};
}
}
deleteEmptyObjectsInJSON(json4Splicing);
deleteNode(force.nodes(),clickedNode);
currentJSON = json4Splicing;
updateForceRemoveElement(generateObjects(currentJSON));
}
function deleteNode(allNodes, clickedNode){
allNodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (node == clickedNode){
force.links().forEach(function(link) {
if (node.ID == link.source.ID){
link.target.linkCount--;
}
if (node.ID == link.target.ID){
link.source.linkCount--;
}
});
node.linkCount = 0;
}
});
}
function generateObjects(json) {
json.forEach(function(link) {
if (typeof(link.source) == "string"){
link.source = nodeCircles[link.source] || (nodeCircles[link.source] = {name: link.sourceName, ID: link.source, class: link.sourceClass, linkCount:0});
link.source.linkCount++;
}
if (typeof(link.target) == "string"){
link.target = nodeCircles[link.target] || (nodeCircles[link.target] = {name: link.targetName, ID: link.target, class: link.targetClass, linkCount:0});
link.target.linkCount++;
}
});
return json;
}
function updateForceRemoveElement(links){
force.nodes(d3.values(nodeCircles).filter(function(d){ return d.linkCount; }) );
force.links(d3.values(links));
initializeGraph();
}
function updateForceUsingNewNodes(links){
force.nodes(d3.values(nodeCircles).filter(function(d){ return d.linkCount; }) );
force.links(d3.values(links));
initializeGraph();
}
function initializeGraph(){
zoom.on("zoom", zoomed);
drag.on("dragstart", dragstart);
force
.size([width, height])
.gravity(.1)
.charge(-400)
.friction(0.9)
.theta(0.9)
.linkStrength(0.9)
.distance(55)
.alpha(0.1)
.on("tick", tick);
svg = d3.select("#main-right")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(zoom).on("dblclick.zoom", null);
svg
.append("svg:defs").selectAll("marker")
.data(["end"])
.enter().append("svg:marker")
.attr("id", String)
.attr("viewBox", "0 -5 10 10")
.attr("refX", 32)
.attr("refY", -0.05)
.attr("markerWidth", 6)
.attr("markerHeight", 6)
.attr("orient", "auto")
.append("svg:path")
.attr("d", "M0,-5L10,0L0,5")
.attr('fill', '#359AF4');
container = svg.append("g");
link = container.append("g")
.attr("class", "links")
.selectAll(".link")
.data(force.links())
.enter().append("line")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("marker-end", "url(#end)");
link.exit().remove();
node = container.append("g")
.attr("class", "nodes")
.selectAll(".node")
.data(force.nodes())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", mouseout)
.on("click", function(d) { click(d); })
.on("dblclick", function(d) { dblclick(d); })
.on('contextmenu', function(data, index) {
d3.event.preventDefault();
updateGraphByRemoveElement(data, index);
})
.call(drag);
node
.append("circle")
.attr("r", 20)
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", 0)
.style("fill", '#eee')
.style("stroke", '#fff')
.style("stroke-width", '0.5px');
node
.append("image")
.attr("xlink:href", function(d) {
if (d.class == "Person") {
return "pics/node_person.svg";
} else {
return "pics/node_appln.svg";
}} )
.attr("x", -20)
.attr("y", -20)
.attr("width", 40)
.attr("height", 40)
.attr("color", "white");
node
.append("text")
.attr("x", 20)
.attr("y", 4)
.style("fill", "#bbb")
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
node
.append("circle")
.attr("r", 7)
.attr("cx", 0)
.attr("cy", -16)
.style("fill", '#359AF4');
node
.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "center")
.attr("x", -3)
.attr("y", -13)
.style("fill", "white")
.text(function(d) { return d.linkCount; });
node.exit().remove();
}
function tick() {
link
.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
.attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
.attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
.attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
node
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"; });
}
d3.selection.prototype.moveToFront = function() {
return this.each(function(){
this.parentNode.appendChild(this);
});
};
function zoomed() {
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
container.attr("transform", "translate(" + d3.event.translate + ")scale(" + d3.event.scale + ")");
}
function dragstart(d) {
d3.event.sourceEvent.stopPropagation();
d3.select(this).classed("fixed", d.fixed = true);
}
function mouseover() {
d3.select(this).select("text").transition()
.duration(750)
.style("font-size","15px")
.style("fill","black");
d3.select(this).moveToFront();
}
function mouseout() {
d3.select(this).select("text").transition()
.duration(750)
.style("font-size","10px")
.style("fill","#ccc");
}
function click(d) {
$(boxIDName).empty();
if (d.class == "Person"){
$(boxIDName).append("<h2>Person/Company</h2>");
getNodeInfoPerson(d.ID);
}
if (d.class == "Appln"){
$(boxIDName).append("<h2>Application</h2>");
getNodeInfoAppln(d.ID);
}
}
function dblclick(d) {
entryClicked(d.ID+"|"+d.class,false);
}