Angular - loop over form elements that are in a child directive - javascript

I have a form in a directive template:
<form class="form-dark dotted-border-top" name="vmParms.frmTLParms">
<parm parameter="parm" ng-repeat="parm in vmParms.truckloadParms"></parm>
</form>
and the child directive parm has a bunch of input elements on it and DOES NOT have it's own controller.
<div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" ng-model="parameter.workValue" ng-required="true" />
</div>
I am trying to loop over every element that is on this form in my controller:
console.log(vmParms.frmTLParms);
angular.forEach(vmParms.frmTLParms, function(value, key) {
// Do something with (value, key)
});
but the output from the console log is undefined
Any idea on how I can loop over all these form elements (I need to get information about $pristine which is why I need the form elements, not just the parameter objects)?

make sure that parameter is two way data binding ("parameter" : "=" in the directive)
try this:
angular.forEach(vmParms.truckloadParms, function(value, key) {
});

I ended up finding the issue:
This form was embedded in another <form> earlier in the DOM. HTML5 does not natively do nested forms. Switching the <form> tag to <ng-form> solved my problem.
Thanks for the assistance #avim101!

Related

Disabling submit button based on fields added with ng-bind-html

JSFiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/c6tzj6Lf/4/
I am dynamically creating forms and buttons and want to disable the buttons if the required form inputs are not completed.
HTML:
<div ng-app="choicesApp">
<ng-form name="choicesForm" ng-controller="ChoicesCtrl">
<div ng-bind-html="trustCustom()"></div>
<button ng-repeat="button in buttons" ng-disabled="choicesForm.$invalid">
{{button.text}}
</button>
</ng-form>
</div>
JavaScript:
angular.module('choicesApp', ['ngSanitize'])
.controller('ChoicesCtrl', ['$scope', '$sce', function($scope, $sce) {
$scope.custom = "Required Input: <input required type='text'>";
$scope.trustCustom = function() {
return $sce.trustAsHtml($scope.custom);
};
$scope.buttons = [
{text:'Submit 1'},
{text:'Submit 2'}];
}]);
choicesForm.$invalid is false and does not change when entering text into the input field.
Solution:
I ended up using the angular-bind-html-compile directive from here: https://github.com/incuna/angular-bind-html-compile
Here is the relevant bit of working code:
<ng-form name="choicesForm">
<div ng-if="choices" bind-html-compile="choices"></div>
<button ng-click="submitForm()" ng-disabled="choicesForm.$invalid">
Submit
</button>
</ng-form>
And choices might be a snippit of HTML like this:
<div><strong>What is your sex?</strong></div>
<div>
<input type="radio" name="gender" ng-model="gender" value="female" required>
<label for="female"> Female</label><br>
<input type="radio" name="gender" ng-model="gender" value="male" required>
<label for="male"> Male</label>
</div>
The main problem is that ngBindHtml doesn't compile the html - it inserts the html as it is. You can even inspect the dynamic input and see that it doesn't have the ngModel's CSS classes (ng-pristine, ng-untouched, etc) which is a major red flag.
In your case, the form simply doesn't know that you've added another input or anything has changed for that matter. Its state ($pristine, $valid, etc) isn't determined by its HTML but by the registered NgModelControllers. These controllers are added automatically when an ngModel is linked.
For example this <input required type='text'> won't affect the form's validity, even if it's required, since it doesn't have ngModel assigned to it.
But this <div ng-model="myDiv" required></div> will affect it since it's required and has ngModel assigned to it.
The ngDisabled directive on your buttons works as expected since it depends on the form's $invalid property.
See this fiddle which showcases how ngModel registers its controller. Note that the html containing the dynamic input gets compiled after 750ms just to show how NgModelControllers can be added after FormController has been instantiated.
There are a few solutions in your case:
use a custom directive to bind and compile html - like this one
use ngInclude which does compile the html
use $compile to compile the newly added HTML but this is a bit tricky as you won't know exactly when to perform this action
This is an answer yet imcomplete because i cannot do the code at the moment.
I think your html will be included, not compiled. So the inputs are not bind to angular and are not part of the angular form object.
The only way i see is to use a directive that will compile the passed html and add it to your form. This may be quite tricky though, if you want to go on this way i suggest to edit your question to ask for the said directive.
However i'm not really familiar with $compile so i don't know if it'll work to just add $compile around $sce.trustAsHtml()
You can write a method as ng-disabled does not work with booleans, it works with 'checked' string instead:
So on your controller place a method :
$scope.buttonDisabled = function(invalid){
return invalid ? "checked" : "";
};
And on your view use it on angular expression :
<button ng-repeat="button in buttons" ng-disabled="buttonDisabled(choicesForm.$invalid)">
Here is a working fiddle
Working DEMO
This is the solution you are looking for. You need a custom directive. In my example I have used a directive named compile-template and incorporated it in div element.
<div ng-bind-html="trustCustom()" compile-template></div>
Directive Code:
.directive('compileTemplate', function($compile, $parse){
return {
link: function(scope, element, attr){
var parsed = $parse(attr.ngBindHtml);
function getStringValue() { return (parsed(scope) || '').toString(); }
//Recompile if the template changes
scope.$watch(getStringValue, function() {
$compile(element, null, -9999)(scope); //The -9999 makes it skip directives so that we do not recompile ourselves
});
}
}
});
I found the directive in this fiddle.
I believe what is really happening though due to jsfiddle I'm unable to dissect the actual scopes being created here.
<div ng-app="choicesApp">
<ng-form name="choicesForm" ng-controller="ChoicesCtrl">
<div ng-bind-html="trustCustom()"></div>
<button ng-repeat="button in buttons" ng-disabled="choicesForm.$invalid">
{{button.text}}
</button>
</ng-form>
</div>
The first div is your top level scope, your form is the first child scope. Adding the div using a function creates the dynamically added input field as a child of the first child, a grandchild of the top level scope. Therefore your form is not aware of the elements you're adding dynamically causing only the static field to be required for valid form entry.
A better solution would be to use ng-inclue for additional form fields or if your form isn't to large then simply put them on the page or template you're using.

How to validate emails onEqual in several divs with them on the same page

The situation:
<body>
<div id="1">
<input type="text" name="email_1"/>
<input type="text" name="email_2"/>
</div>
<div id="2">
<input type="text" name="email_3"/>
<input type="text" name="email_4"/>
</div>
<!--and so on...-->
</body>
And I need to validate inputs inside these 2 inputs inside every div to be equal(only inside div). Maybe the main problem is that all divs are dynamically generated, and we don't know exactly their quantity to provide knockout support. How to do that? What is the most elegant solution?
Update 1
I've tried:
1. To make some binding using knockout model. But my solution for this
was to create some observable property to check inputs values. This
is bad way I guess.
2. To use jquery for this. Tried to validate fields via validate class for
inputs(http://jqueryvalidation.org/jQuery.validator.addClassRules/)
Update 2
My solution was something like that:
<div id="1">
<input type="text" name="email_1"/>
<input type="text" name="email_2"/>
<label data-bind="visible: checkEmailsEquality(email_1,email_2)">Emails must be equal</label>
</div>
But this solution is not ok, because this binding works only once - at page loading, what isn't good. I need to bind this check to text update in these inputs, and I don't know how.
Update 3
My suggestion is to deal with it in this way:
Make on the first email input this binding http://knockoutjs.com/documentation/textinput-binding.html
Bind with similar function in knockout's model as wrote Wayne Ellery.
If values aren't equal make error label visible.
The main condition is to pass apropriate inputs ids to function, and I guess this will work.
The simplest way to do this is to just use a computed which will compare the two emails.
Below in ViewModel I'm using the jQuery $.map method to map all items to an array of Item objects.
var ViewModel = function (model) {
var self = this;
self.items = $.map(model.items, function(item) { return new Item(item) });
};
Here I'm using a computed method in Item to compare email1 and email2.
var Item = function (item) {
var self = this;
self.email1 = ko.observable(item.email1);
self.email2 = ko.observable(item.email2);
self.areEmailsSame = ko.computed(function() {
return self.email1() === self.email2();
});
};
http://jsfiddle.net/pxar0587/1/
I've found maybe the most elegant solution, it's about using equalTo attribute, e.g.:
<div id="1">
<input type="text" id="1" name="email_1" equalTo="#2"/>
<input type="text" id="2" name="email_2" equalTo="#1"/>
</div>
Hope this help somebody.

AngularJS Finding all Hidden Input in a scope WITHOUT Jquery

What is a way of finding all hidden input in a scope of a controller? And ideally can this be done when the controller is initizialied?
In my example I have mutliple comments like this:
<div ng-controller="CommentCtrl">
<form method="post">
<label>Leave Comment</label>
<textarea name="comment" ng-bind="comment"></textarea>
<input type="hidden" name="comment_id" value="1" />
<input type="hidden" name="site_id" value="2" />
</form>
</div>
So I the init, I only want to iterate through scope to find the hidden values of that controller and then assign it a value. Is there a way I can do this in AngularJS?
If you really need to access those hidden fields within your controller (which is not good a practice with angular, as #Ye Liu said above) try angular.element("input[type=hidden]"); It will give you a list with all the hidden inputs. You need to have jquery linked up in your html file before angularjs script.
You need to create a directive so you can access the DOM in the proper way.
Option 1
Create a directive that you put on the top DIV. In the link function of this directive, you can access the DOM element and find all hidden inputs.
link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
angular.forEach(iElement.find('input'),function(inputElement) {
if(inputElement.attr('type') == 'hidden') {
// do something
}
});
}
This is using jqLite, which comes with Angular.
Option 2
Do something similar as Angular does with input and simular directives: create a directive based on standard HTML. So you could create a directive named 'type', restricted to attributes.

Populate form field with javascript

I have a form with several fields populated by the user and before it is submitted some javascript gets called when a check button. It tries to set the value of the form fields to a variable that exists in the js function.
document.getElementById('var1').innerHTML = test;
alert(test);
I know the javascript is working as expected because I see the alert but the form boxes are not getting populated:
#helper.input(testForm("var1")) { (id,name,value,args) => <input type="text" name="#name" id="#id" #toHtmlArgs(args)> }
innerHTML is used to get/set the body of an html tag, so you're probably ending up with this in the html:
<input ...>test</input>
I think this may work for a <textarea>, but for your <input type="text"> you want to set the value attribute.
document.getElementById('var1').value = test;
If you want to programmatically set an html form field via JS there are many ways to do this and many libraries out there that make it really easy.
Such as various JS two-way component template binding libraries.
For instance, you can simply do the following:
HTML:
<div id="myapp">
<input id="var1"/>
<button>Submit</button>
</div>
JS:
mag.module('myapp',{
view : function(state){
var test= 'tester';
state.button= {
_onclick:function(){
state.var1=test
}
}
}
});
Here is working example of the above example:
http://jsbin.com/ciregogaso/edit?html,js,output
Hope that helps!

AngularJS - Value attribute on an input text box is ignored when there is a ng-model used?

Using AngularJS if I set a simple input text box value to something like "bob" below. The value does not display if the ng-model attribute is added.
<input type="text"
id="rootFolder"
ng-model="rootFolders"
disabled="disabled"
value="Bob"
size="40"/>
Anyone know of a simple work around to default this input to something and keep the ng-model? I tried to use a ng-bind with the default value but that seems not to work either.
That's desired behavior, you should define the model in the controller, not in the view.
<div ng-controller="Main">
<input type="text" ng-model="rootFolders">
</div>
function Main($scope) {
$scope.rootFolders = 'bob';
}
Vojta described the "Angular way", but if you really need to make this work, #urbanek recently posted a workaround using ng-init:
<input type="text" ng-model="rootFolders" ng-init="rootFolders='Bob'" value="Bob">
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/angular/Hn3eztNHFXw/wk3HyOl9fhcJ
Overriding the input directive does seem to do the job. I made some minor alterations to Dan Hunsaker's code:
Added a check for ngModel before trying to use $parse().assign() on fields without a ngModel attributes.
Corrected the assign() function param order.
app.directive('input', function ($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
require: '?ngModel',
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
if (attrs.ngModel && attrs.value) {
$parse(attrs.ngModel).assign(scope, attrs.value);
}
}
};
});
The Angular way
The correct Angular way to do this is to write a single page app, AJAX in the form template, then populate it dynamically from the model. The model is not populated from the form by default because the model is the single source of truth. Instead Angular will go the other way and try to populate the form from the model.
If however, you don't have time to start over from scratch
If you have an app written, this might involve some fairly hefty architectural changes. If you're trying to use Angular to enhance an existing form, rather than constructing an entire single page app from scratch, you can pull the value from the form and store it in the scope at link time using a directive. Angular will then bind the value in the scope back to the form and keep it in sync.
Using a directive
You can use a relatively simple directive to pull the value from the form and load it in to the current scope. Here I've defined an initFromForm directive.
var myApp = angular.module("myApp", ['initFromForm']);
angular.module('initFromForm', [])
.directive("initFromForm", function ($parse) {
return {
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var attr = attrs.initFromForm || attrs.ngModel || element.attrs('name'),
val = attrs.value;
if (attrs.type === "number") {val = parseInt(val)}
$parse(attr).assign(scope, val);
}
};
});
You can see I've defined a couple of fallbacks to get a model name. You can use this directive in conjunction with the ngModel directive, or bind to something other than $scope if you prefer.
Use it like this:
<input name="test" ng-model="toaster.test" value="hello" init-from-form />
{{toaster.test}}
Note this will also work with textareas, and select dropdowns.
<textarea name="test" ng-model="toaster.test" init-from-form>hello</textarea>
{{toaster.test}}
Update: My original answer involved having the controller contain DOM-aware code, which breaks Angular conventions in favor of HTML. #dmackerman mentioned directives in a comment on my answer, and I completely missed that until just now. With that input, here's the right way to do this without breaking Angular or HTML conventions:
There's also a way to get both - grab the value of the element and use that to update the model in a directive:
<div ng-controller="Main">
<input type="text" id="rootFolder" ng-model="rootFolders" disabled="disabled" value="Bob" size="40" />
</div>
and then:
app.directive('input', ['$parse', function ($parse) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
require: '?ngModel',
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
if(attrs.value) {
$parse(attrs.ngModel).assign(scope, attrs.value);
}
}
};
}]);
You can of course modify the above directive to do more with the value attribute before setting the model to its value, including using $parse(attrs.value, scope) to treat the value attribute as an Angular expression (though I'd probably use a different [custom] attribute for that, personally, so the standard HTML attributes are consistently treated as constants).
Also, there is a similar question over at Making data templated in available to ng-model which may also be of interest.
If you use AngularJs ngModel directive, remember that the value of value attribute does not bind on ngModel field.You have to init it by yourself and the best way to do it,is
<input type="text"
id="rootFolder"
ng-init="rootFolders = 'Bob'"
ng-model="rootFolders"
disabled="disabled"
value="Bob"
size="40"/>
This is a slight modification to the earlier answers...
There is no need for $parse
angular.directive('input', [function () {
'use strict';
var directiveDefinitionObject = {
restrict: 'E',
require: '?ngModel',
link: function postLink(scope, iElement, iAttrs, ngModelController) {
if (iAttrs.value && ngModelController) {
ngModelController.$setViewValue(iAttrs.value);
}
}
};
return directiveDefinitionObject;
}]);
Hi you can try below methods with initialize of model.
Here you can initialize ng-model of textbox two way
- With use of ng-init
- With use of $scope in js
<!doctype html>
<html >
<head>
<title>Angular js initalize with ng-init and scope</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.8/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-app="app" >
<h3>Initialize value with ng-init</h3>
<!-- Initlialize model values with ng-init -->
<div ng-init="user={fullname:'Bhaskar Bhatt',email:'bhatt.bhaskar88#gmail.com',address:'Ahmedabad'};">
Name : <input type="text" ng-model="user.fullname" /><br/>
Email : <input type="text" ng-model="user.email" /><br/>
Address:<input type="text" ng-model="user.address" /><br/>
</div>
<!-- initialize with js controller scope -->
<h3>Initialize with js controller</h3>
<div ng-controller="alpha">
Age:<input type="text" name="age" ng-model="user.age" /><br/>
Experience : <input type="text" name="experience" ng-model="user.exp" /><br/>
Skills : <input type="text" name="skills" ng-model="user.skills" /><br/>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
angular.module("app",[])
.controller("alpha",function($scope){
$scope.user={};
$scope.user.age=27;
$scope.user.exp="4+ years";
$scope.user.skills="Php,javascript,Jquery,Ajax,Mysql";
});
</script>
</html>
The issue is that you have to set the ng-model to the parent element to where you want to set the ng-value/value .
As mentioned by Angular:
It is mainly used on input[radio] and option elements, so that when the element is selected, the ngModel of that element (or its select parent element) is set to the bound value.
Eg:This is an executed code :
<div class="col-xs-12 select-checkbox" >
<label style="width: 18em;" ng-model="vm.settingsObj.MarketPeers">
<input name="radioClick" type="radio" ng-click="vm.setPeerGrp('market');"
ng-value="vm.settingsObj.MarketPeers"
style="position:absolute;margin-left: 9px;">
<div style="margin-left: 35px;color: #717171e8;border-bottom: 0.5px solid #e2e2e2;padding-bottom: 2%;">Hello World</div>
</label>
</div>
Note: In this above case I alreday had the JSON response to the ng-model and the value, I am just adding another property to the JS object as "MarketPeers". So the model and value may depend according to the need, but I think this process will help, to have both ng-model and value but not having them on the same element.
I had similar issue. I was not able to use value="something" to display and edit.
I had to use the below command inside my <input>along withe ng model being declared.
[(ngModel)]=userDataToPass.pinCode
Where I have the list of data in the object userDataToPass and the item that I need to display and edit is pinCode.
For the same , I referred to this YouTube video

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