How to get id of an element when clicked on it - javascript - javascript

I am developing a canvas application on which a user can draw various shapes. Various elements are drawn using d3.js. I want to use jsplumb to connect two SVG elements for which I need the id of each element when it is clicked on. Each element has an id that is generated by code when it is drawn and thus I don't know it before hand.
Is there a javascript implementation by which I can get the id of the elements on which I click? I wouldn't preferably want to add '' on each element that is being drawn on the canvas.
Can anyone suggest a way to do this?

You can use something like this
<script type='text/javascript'>
doClick = function (sender){
alert(sender.id);
}
</script>
<div id='a1' onclick='doClick(this)'>div1</div>
<div id='a2' onclick='doClick(this)'>div2</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/dy47dbvp/3/

You can simply access an element's ID using that element's attributes
var elemID = droppedElement.attr('id');
To get the id of the clicked Element:
$('#container').on('click', '.droppedElement', function (e) {
var elemID = droppedElement.attr('id');
}
The container is your canvas id and the droppedElement is the variable that captures the svg element or the clone of the svg element(if that is your case)

Related

Use jQuery to add a picture from one div to another

I want to use jQuery to add an image that is on a div to another div, but when I do it the image disappears from the original div. I would like the image to be copied and not moved. Here is the current code.
$( ".rectangle" ).click(function() {
$('.bigRectangle').css('display','block');
$(".notBig").css('opacity',0.2);
var x = $(this).find('img');
$('.bigRectangle').append(x);
});
This is because a DOM node can only have one parent. Appending it to another element will move it to being a child of the other element. Use the .clone method to clone the img element before appending it.
$('.bigRectangle').append(x.clone());
All you would need to do is perform this:
var x = $(this).find('img').clone();
I would recommend you check out the function clone "https://api.jquery.com/clone/"
In your code you are essentially moving the image, when you assign the image in the variable "x" it holds the dom element in that variable. It is a reference. Matter of fact you are holding all images in the document.
Hope this helps, please let me know.
Mr Alexander

How to swap placement of two elements, including their classes/ids with onclick?

I'm trying to switch the positions of two divs with an onclick event.
The divs have the same basic format (width, height), but an additional class and id change the way they look.
So, I have two functions that successfully change the id and class names, but there is no visual change.
Here they are:
function whenClickedFilled(){
console.log("filled");
this.firstElementChild.id = "empty";
this.firstElementChild.className = "puzzlepiece emptyDivClass";
}
function whenClickedEmpty(){
console.log("empty");
this.firstElementChild.id = "filled";
this.firstElementChild.className = "puzzlepiece";
}
I'd like to know what the best way is to alternate between classes/ids onclick.
Here is my js fiddle.
I think what you're really looking to do is not swaping the class and id, but swap the elements themselves. This will make sure the numbers contained within the div's is also transfer with the swap.
You still need to implement the logic checks to see if the element should be able to swap with the empty block and there looks like theres a bug when you click empty space itself. But, this should get you on the right track. I recommend placing a debugger statement to step through the code with dev tools open. It will help understand whats taking place. Good luck.
function whenClickedFilled(){
console.log("filled");
//Get the div element and parent
//Then determine the parent of the empty div
var clickedDiv = this.firstChild; //this refers to the TD clicked, get the child div element
var clickedDivParent = this; //this is TD
var emptyDivParent = emptyDiv.parentElement; //stored the empty div reference into a global, retrieve the parent as this could change
//Remove the empty and clicked div's from their container
emptyDivParent.removeChild(emptyDiv)
clickedDivParent.removeChild(clickedDiv);
//Add the elements back to the containers but swapped
clickedDivParent.appendChild(emptyDiv);
emptyDivParent.appendChild(clickedDiv);
}
http://jsfiddle.net/tWrD2/
I'm trying to switch the positions of two divs with an onclick event
If you want to swap two adjacent nodes, you can do something as simple as:
function swapAdjacent(el0, el1) {
el0.parentNode.insertBefore(el1, el0);
}
If you want to swap any two elements in the DOM, you can do something like:
// Swap the postion in the DOM of el0 and el1
function swapElements(el0, el1) {
// Create a temp node that can replace el0
var tmp = el0.cloneNode(false);
// Replace el0 with tmp
el0.parentNode.replaceChild(tmp, el0);
// Replace el1 with el0
el1.parentNode.replaceChild(el0, el1);
// Replace temp node with el1
tmp.parentNode.replaceChild(el1, tmp);
}
and some test markup:
<div id="d0">div 0</div>
<div id="d1">div 1</div>
<button onclick="
swapElements(document.getElementById('d0'), document.getElementById('d1'));
">Swap d0, d1</button>
<button onclick="
swapAdjacent(document.getElementById('d0'), document.getElementById('d1'));
">Swap adjacent</button>
Of course the two elements to swap must be consistent with the surrounding elements, e.g. you can't swap an option element with a div and expect everything to work, but you can probably swap a span with a div.
If you want to swap elements by clicking on one or the other:
<div id="d0" onclick="swapElements(this, document.getElementById('d1'))">div 0</div>
<div id="d1" onclick="swapElements(this, document.getElementById('d0'))">div 1</div>
I found a nice solution provided by fuell when I was searching fo an actual html swap:
<div id="div_1">THIS IS DIV 1</div>
<div id="div_2">THIS IS DIV 2</div>
Go Swap!
$(document).ready(function() {
$(".go-swap").click(function() {
$("#div_1").removeAttr("style");
$("#div_2").removeAttr("style");
var tmp = $("#div_1").html();
$("#div_1").empty().append($("#div_2").html());
$("#div_2").empty().append(tmp);
});
});

Append SVG element to an existing SVG element using JS

I am trying to append SVG element circle to an existing SVG element , i want to circle to sit on top of map i.e overlay but i am unable to do it properly , i have created JSfiddle for it .Please let me know how to achieve this.
MY code is here
How to append at exact co ordinate i am using below code
document.getElementById('us').appendChild(c1);
You should remove onmouseover attribute from html and bind mouseover event in javascript code, something like this pseudocode:
var item = document.getElementById('id');
item.addEventListener('mouseover', function() {
var x = getXPosition();
var y = getYPosition();
circleElement.setAttribute('cx', x);
circleElement.setAttribute('cy', y);
}, false);
You should also show/hide element when needed with css classes, inline style or any other method.

Accessing elements inside dynamically created divs with HTML/Javascript

I'm quite new to javascript and JQuery programming. Usually, to access elements I give them an id, so I can get them like $("#"+id).blabla().
But now I need to dynamically create a div, and access elements inside it.
Something like
<div id="automaticallyGeneratedId">
<div ???></div> <!-- first div -->
<div ???></div> <!-- second div -->
</div>
What are the best practices to access and identify each of the inner divs?
I generate another id for them?
Or what?
I don't have the theory of selectors fully clear.
edit: modified the question from identifying a single inner div to identifying divs amongs many of them
You can maintain a pattern when you're generating id. For example:
if you always generate id like: myid1, myid2,myid3...
<div id="myid1">
<div></div>
</div>
<div id="myid2">
<div></div>
</div>
......
then you can try:
$('div[id^=myid]').find('div').foo();
OR
$('div[id^=myid] div').foo();
Here, ^= is start with selector, so div[id^=myid] will select div whose id start with myid.
You can also use Contain word selector which is ~= and use like $('div[id~=myid]'). This will select div with id contains word myid.
Instead of id if you want to use other attribute eg. name then change selector like:
$('div[name^=myid]') or $('div[name~=myid]').
It's usually a good practice that if you already have a reference to that outer div to just search from there using find.
You can give it an id, or if you want to use a more general approach you can use classes.
<div class="subdiv">...
$('#automaticallyGeneratedId').find('div.subdiv')
Usually, when you create them, you can assign event handlers and the likes straight on them. Like this:
var div = $( '<div></div>' );
div.on( 'click', function() {
// Do something when the generated div is clicked
});
// Then, add it to the DOM
$( 'body' ).append( div );
You don't need to bother selecting them with ID or classes, they're already available in your code.
Another way is to use event bubbling to handle newly created elements of the same class. A good link about this is this one: http://beneverard.co.uk/blog/understanding-event-delegation/
Many ways you can create an element and give him an Id or Class, or use the DOM to access it..
$("html").prepend('<div id="foo"></div>');
$("#foo").doSomething();
another way
$("#automaticallyGeneratedId").find("div").doSomething();
To access the div in the element with the id:
$("#automaticallyGeneratedId div").whatever
If you cache the divs you could use something like:
var myDiv1Child = $('div', myDiv1);
Create a delegated listener and within the listener you can find the element by doing this
//If a div inside the parent is clicked then execute the function within
$('.PARENT_CLASS').click("div", function(){
//This variable holds all the elements within the div
var rows = document.querySelector('.PARENT_CLASS').getElementsByTagName('div');
for (i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
rows[i].onclick = function() {
console.log(this); //The element you wish to manipulate
}
}
});

Drag and Drop swap complete object not just innertext

I have the following code which swaps out one divs innerHTML for the others on a DND based situation.
dragSrcEl = //This is the var that is assigned to the object that is being dragged, appears outside of this code below.
dragSrcEl.innerHTML = this.innerHTML;
this.innerHTML = e.dataTransfer.getData('text/html');
What would I have to do, if i wanted it to change everything, namely the whole container, all its rels, propertys, classnames, id's, data attributes e.t.c
I cannot re-order it within the dom, due to the dynamic way that each of these will be dragged and dropped about...
Many thanks!
This will do the moving:
$(dargSrcEl).replaceWith(this);

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