Im writing my first app with Angular and now faced up with the problem... I have address for POST request with authentication token. Something like:
http://example.com/orders?authentication_token=123456
So I need to make ng-submit or ng-click that send that request and get a bunch of items and show them on the page...
Also, I have a body for them:
{
"order": {
"seller_id":84,
"price":123,
"delivary_date":"12-12-2025",
}
}
So, what the best way to do that?
So you will have to make one angular service which would communicate with server and fetch the data and one angular controller which will interact with service to get the data and display over the UI.
Lets say service name is MyService:
app.service('MyService', function($http) {
var params = {}; // some parameters
this.getData = function(successCallback, failureCallback) {
$http.post("URL", params).then(function(data) {
successCallback(data);
}, function(data, status) {
failureCallback(data, status);
});
}
});
Controller name is MyCntrl:
app.controller('MyCntrl', function($scope, MyService) {
function successCallback(data) {
$scope.itemList = data;
}
function failureCallback(data, status) {
$scope.itemList = {};
}
$scope.handleClick = function() {
MyService.getData(successCallback, failureCallback);
}
});
I believe it would help you to resolve your requirement!!!
Assume you have a orderCtrl. ng-click or ng-submit is based on your app requirement. Call the function someFunction() that triggers $http post and you can handle the success and failure response.
app.controller('orderCtrl', function($scope, $http) {
$scope.someFunction = function(){
var data = {}; // prepare your data here.
$http({
method : "POST",
url : "specify your url here",
data : data
}).then(function mySucces(response) {
var response = response.data;
// handle your success here
}, function myError(response) {
// handle the failure here
});
});
});
Note :
If you are using a form and you want to trigger this function after user filling all the information, then use ng-submit. If it is independent then use ng-click.
I'm saying again, it's all depends on what you are doing.
Related
Hii I m using following code. I am reading a json file name is "users.json". If i read this file in controller through $http everything works fine. but i want to use the data that i read from file, again and again in different controller so i made a factory for this. but in factory when i read data from that json file through $http.get() and in return when i call that service method in my controller and it returns Object { $$state: Object }
app.factory('AboutFactory',['$http',function ($http) {
return {
getter: function () {
return $http({
method : 'GET',
url : '/home/penguin/Modeles/users.json',
cache : true
})
.then(function (response) {
return response.data
})
}
}
}])
Result of getter function is a promise. so you should use it like this:
AboutFactory.getter().then(function(res)
{
console.log(res);
});
That's because the $http service returns a promise as mentioned in the documentation:
The $http API is based on the deferred/promise APIs exposed by the $q
service. While for simple usage patterns this doesn't matter much, for
advanced usage it is important to familiarize yourself with these APIs
and the guarantees they provide.
You can think of a promise as if you give a top secret message to someone to deliver personally to a friend, then when delivered, report back to you with a message back from your friend.
You provide the message (the request object) to the person so that they can attempt to make the delivery of the message (send the request).
The attempted delivery has taken place (the request has been sent), it either:
a) was delivered successfully (successful response) or
b) your friend was not in so the letter could not be delivered (non success response).
You can then act depending on the response you get back
a) Message was delivered (it was a successful request) and you got a letter back (do something with the response) or
b) Message failed to get delivered (request wasn't successful), so you can maybe try again later or do something else as you don't have the information you requested
Here is an example of using the $http service with the $q service:
// app.js
(function() {
'use strict';
angular.module('app', []);
})();
// main.controller.js
(function() {
'use strict';
angular.module('app').controller('MainController', MainController);
MainController.$inject = ['AboutFactory'];
function MainController(AboutFactory) {
var vm = this;
AboutFactory.getter().then(function(data) {
// do something with your data
vm.data = data;
}, function(error) {
// give the user feedback on the error
});
}
})();
// about.service.js
(function() {
'use strict';
angular.module('app').factory('AboutFactory', AboutFactory);
AboutFactory.$inject = ['$http', '$q']
function AboutFactory($http, $q) {
var service = {
getter: getter
};
return service;
function getter() {
// perform some asynchronous operation, resolve or reject the promise when appropriate.
return $q(function(resolve, reject) {
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'https://httpbin.org/get',
cache: true
}).then(function(response) {
// successful status code
// resolve the data from the response
return resolve(response.data);
}, function(error) {
// error
// handle the error somehow
// reject with the error
return reject(error);
});
});
}
}
})();
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.6.1/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="app" ng-controller="MainController as MainCtrl">
<pre>{{MainCtrl.data | json}}</pre>
</div>
Try this approach. It will work as per your expectation.
Read JSON file in controller through $http service as it is works fine.
For sharing the response data from one controller to another you can create a service and store the data into that service.
Service :
app.service('setGetData', function() {
var data = '';
getData: function() { return data; },
setData: function(requestData) { data = requestData; }
});
Controllers :
app.controller('myCtrl1', ['setGetData',function(setGetData) {
// To set the data from the one controller
var data = 'Hello World !!';
setGetData.setData(data);
}]);
app.controller('myCtrl2', ['setGetData',function(setGetData) {
// To get the data from the another controller
var res = setGetData.getData();
console.log(res); // Hello World !!
}]);
Here, we can see that myCtrl1 is used for setting the data and myCtrl2 is used for getting the data. So, we can share the data from one controller to another controller like this.
I need help with the design of my AngularJS application.
I have a factory, which provides a resource object for me, to a restful web service.
product.factory("productResource", function ($resource) {
var resource = $resource("/fooo/rest/products/:id", {}, {
query: {
method: "GET",
isArray: true
}
});
return resource;
});
I have a service, which provides a method, to query all products from the resource factory.
product.service("productDao", function (productResource) {
this.getProductModel = function () {
var data = productResource.query(function () {
});
return data;
}
});
The controllers invoke the service, to get the data they need:
Controller 1
header.controller("header.selection.product", function ($scope, productDao) {
$scope.products = null;
productDao.getProductModel().$promise.then(function (result) {
$scope.products = result;
});
});
Controller 2,3,4...
They look nearly the same, but they're using the data for different purposes.
Now i don't know a correct way, to implement a "datasource", which is accessed from all controllers. I don't want to make a request for all the data, for each controller startup, it should only be made once.
How can i automatically change data of all other controllers, when a product gets updated in one controller, the service should do an update (not implemented yet), when the update was successful they "centralized data" should change, and all controller data with it.
I read about using rootScope for this purpose, but some people say, don't just create factories/services.
If you use $http with the cache option, only one of your controllers will make the "real" request, all the others will get the products from the cache.
$http.get(url, { cache: true })
Or you can emit the results from inside your factory and let the controllers listen that.
getProducts: ->
url = productsApiEndPoint
$http.get(url, { cache: true })
.then(
(data) ->
$rootScope.$emit('YourFactory.getProducts', data);
(error) ->
//handle error
)
I prefer the first approach. Its more clear.
You can use the mediator pattern and coordinate the data flow. Create a service that will be your mediator, emit from that service to your controllers when the data arrives. Emit from a controller to that service when the controller change the data and then the service will emit back to the rest of the controllers
On your factory emit the data to the mediator service:
product.factory("productResource", function ($resource) {
var resource = $resource("/fooo/rest/products/:id", {}, {
query: {
method: "GET",
isArray: true
}
});
resource.query(...)
.$promise.then(function(products) {
$rootScope.$emit('ProductsFetched', products);
});
});
On your mediator service listen and emit to the controllers.
product.service("productDao", function (productResource) {
$rootScope.$on('ProductsFetched', function(data){
$rootScope.$emit('ProductsChange', data);
});
$rootScope.$on('ProductsChangeFromControllers', function(data){
$rootScope.$emit('ProductsChange', data);
});
});
On your controllers listen and emit to the mediator service:
header.controller("header.selection.product", function ($scope, productDao) {
var products = null;
$rootScope.$on('ProductsChange',function(data){
products = data;
});
// do something with the products
$rootScope.$emit('ProductsChangeFromControllers', products);
});
Maybe there are some syntax mistakes, but I just wanted to give you an idea how to structure it.
My basic premise is I want to call back to the server to get the logged in user in case someone comes to the site and is still logged in. On the page I want to call this method. Since I am passing the user service to all my controllers I don't know which controller will be in use since I won't know what page they're landing on.
I have the following User Service
app.factory('userService', function ($window) {
var root = {};
root.get_current_user = function(http){
var config = {
params: {}
};
http.post("/api/user/show", null, config)
.success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
if(data.success == true) {
user = data.user;
show_authenticated();
}
});
};
return root;
});
Here is an empty controller I'm trying to inject the service into
app.controller('myResourcesController', function($scope, $http, userService) {
});
So on the top of my index file I want to have something along the lines of
controller.get_current_user();
This will be called from all the pages though so I'm not sure the syntax here. All examples I found related to calling a specific controller, and usually from within another controller. Perhaps this needs to go into my angularjs somewhere and not simply within a script tag on my index page.
You could run factory initialization in run method of your angular application.
https://docs.angularjs.org/guide/module#module-loading-dependencies
E.g.
app.run(['userService', function(userService) {
userService.get_current_user();
}]);
And userService factory should store authenticated user object internaly.
...
if (data.success == true) {
root.user = data.user;
}
...
Then you will be able to use your factory in any controller
app.controller('myController', ['userService', function(userService) {
//alert(userService.user);
}]);
You need to inject $http through the factory constructor function, for firsts
app.factory('userService', function ($window, $http) {
var root = {};
root.get_current_user = function(){
var config = {
params: {}
};
$http.post("/api/user/show", null, config)
.success(function(data, status, headers, config) {
if(data.success == true) {
user = data.user;
show_authenticated();
}
});
};
return root;
});
in your controller you can say
$scope.get_current_user = UserService.get_current_user();
ng attributes in your html if needed. besides this, i am not sure what you need.
I built a simple app with user authentication base on this: link
Basically, I have a userAccountService, responsible for communicating with server and login controller handling the login process.
From other controller I want to check if user is already logged in (to hide LogIn button, and show user profile instead).
So I have a navController
function navCtrl ($scope, $modal, userAccountService) {
$scope.IsUserLoggedIn = function () {
return userAccountService.isUserLoggedIn;
}
}
So in HTML I use this ng-hide="isUserLoggedIn()
my userAccountService:
app.factory('userAccountService', ['$http', '$q', userAccountService]);
function userAccountService($http, $q) {
var service = {
registerUser: registerUser,
loginUser: loginUser,
logOut: logOut,
getValues: getValues,
isUserLoggedIn: false,
accessToken: ""
};
// code ommited
function loginUser(userData) {
var tokenUrl = serverBaseUrl + "/Token";
if (!userData.grant_type) {
userData.grant_type = "password";
}
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: tokenUrl,
data: userData,
})
.success(function (data,status,headers,cfg) {
// save the access_token as this is required for each API call.
accessToken = data.access_token;
isUserLoggedIn = true;
// check the log screen to know currently back from the server when a user log in successfully.
console.log(data);
deferred.resolve(data);
})
.error(function (err, status) {
console.log(err);
deferred.reject(status);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
}
What am I doing wrong? Here's another interesting read I took inspiration from: link
You can't return a variable, but you can return a function, so create a function that returns that variable.
Try something like this, it returns your service object (you might want to put a $watch on it):
Service
function userAccountService($http, $q) {
function getData() {
return service;
}
...
}
Controller
$scope.IsUserLoggedIn = userAccountService.getData().isUserLoggedIn;
Also, you're not correctly updating the state variable from your success callback - you're creating global variables instead of using the service object properties. So, for example:
isUserLoggedIn = true;
should be:
service.isUserLoggedIn = true;
This question already has answers here:
How do I return the response from an asynchronous call?
(41 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I got this angular factory:
var productApp = angular.module('productApp', ['ngRoute', 'LocalStorageModule', 'angularSlideables', 'ui.bootstrap']);
productApp.factory('productFactory', function($http, localStorageService, $q) {
var factory = {};
factory.getProductById = function(prod_id) {
if(prod_id !== '') {
$http({
url: 'rest/message/getProductById/' + prod_id,
method: 'GET'
}).success(function(data, status) {
return data;
}).error(function(data, status){
// do nothing
});
}else {
alert("There was an error while passing the ID. Please refresh the page and try again");
}
}
return factory;
});
Injecting the factory in a controller and calling to the "getProductById" function:
productApp.controller('ModalInstanceCtrl', function ($scope, $modalInstance, productFactory, prodId) {
console.log("this is the prod id " + prodId);
// search product in the database
$scope.prod = productFactory.getProductById(prodId);
console.log($scope.prod);
$scope.ok = function () {
console.log($scope.prodData);
};
$scope.cancel = function () {
$modalInstance.dismiss('cancel');
};
});
Now, don't know what's wrong with it... the function RETURNS the data because i did a console.log(data) and saw all the response, but in the controller if i inspect the $scope.prod, it's undefined. It's not returning the data back from the function.
(Just in case you guys ask, the "prodId" in the controller parameter is fine, and retrieving that from another controller)
How can i solve this? :(
Thanks in advance.
The pattern I have used to solve this problem is to pass in the success & error callback functions to the factory... like this:
var productApp = angular.module('productApp', ['ngRoute', 'LocalStorageModule', 'angularSlideables', 'ui.bootstrap']);
productApp.factory('productFactory', function($http, localStorageService, $q) {
var factory = {};
factory.getProductById = function(prod_id, successCallback, errorCallback) {
if(prod_id !== '') {
$http({
url: 'rest/message/getProductById/' + prod_id,
method: 'GET'
})
.success(successCallback)
.error(errroCallback);
} else {
alert("There was an error while passing the ID. Please refresh the page and try again");
}
}
return factory;
});
and then:
productApp.controller('ModalInstanceCtrl', function ($scope, $modalInstance, productFactory, prodId) {
console.log("this is the prod id " + prodId);
// search product in the database
productFactory.getProductById(prodId, function successCallback(data) {
$scope.prod = data;
}, function errorCallback(data, status) {
alert("An error occurred retrieving product. Please refresh the page & try again.");
});
console.log($scope.prod);
$scope.ok = function () {
console.log($scope.prodData);
};
$scope.cancel = function () {
$modalInstance.dismiss('cancel');
};
});
By doing it this way instead, you have access to the scope in the controller & can do whatever you need to with the returned data.
Here's what I do. I'm using $resournce instead of $http, but it should be enough to get you going. You may even want to use the $resource since it has the built in fns.
My factory:
.factory('WorkOrder', function($resource){
// $resource Usage: $resource(url[, paramDefaults][, actions]);
return $resource('/controller/get/:id.json', {}, {
/*
* By default, the following actions are returned; modify or add as needed
* { 'get': {method:'GET'},
* 'save': {method:'POST'},
* 'query': {method:'GET', isArray:true},
* 'delete': {method:'DELETE'} };
*/
});
})
My controller:
// get the work order data using the work order id from the tag attribute
var getWO = function() {
WorkOrder.get({woId:$attrs.id},
// success callback
function(response) {
// Assign the work order data to the scope
$scope.WorkOrder = response.WorkOrder;
},
// fail callback
function(response) {
// whatever...
}
);
};
getWO();
I put my success and fail fns in my controller because that's where I most likely know how I want to respond to success or failed calls. I also assign the function to a variable and then call it right after in case I want to include the fn call inside a $timeout or call it elsewhere.
Hope this answers your question.