How to fill an <insert> with a <canvas> - javascript

I am trying to allow users to upload a picture, if it is too big I resize it using a canvas then I want to save that canvas as their picture. This is my code:
<input type="file" id="Avatar" class="input-file" name="uploadProfile" accept="image/*" onchange="myFunction()" />
<canvas id="BigPicture" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;"/>
<script>
function myFunction() {
//get the element with the picture
var x = document.getElementById(name["Avatar"]);
var size = x.files[0].size;
//if size is too big resize
if (size >= 4000000) {
//when the image loads
img.onload = function () {
//this is the size to reduce the picture by
var resize = .5;
//Get the content of the canvas in a 2d model
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
/// step 1 - draw the picture to a dummy canvas so we can modify it before uploading
var oc = document.createElement('canvas'),
octx = oc.getContext('2d');
//make the size of the dummy canvas
oc.width = img.width * resize;
oc.height = img.height * resize;
octx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, oc.width, oc.height);
// the two step reduction of the picture is totry to preserve picture quality.
//Does not work for really large pictures as they end up looking pixleated.
/// step 2 - resize the image
octx.drawImage(oc, 0, 0, oc.width * resize, oc.height * resize);
var c = document.getElementById("BigPicture");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
do{
/// step 3, resize image until it is small enough
ctx.drawImage(oc, 0, 0, oc.width * resize, oc.height * resize, 0, 0, c.width, c.height);
} while (imgData.data.length >= 4000000)
}
}
</script>
(BTW I copied snippets of code from my work ^^ this all works for me.)
So once I have loaded the picture and resized it then displayed it for the user to see I want to take the canvas image and replace the input info with the canvas image.
like so...
<script>
function ifUserLikes()
{
var c = document.getElementById("BigPicture");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
$("Avatar").val(c);
}
</script>

Related

How to properly Down-sampling HTML Canvas for good looking images?

Introduction
I'm trying to deal with blurry visuals on my canvas animation. The blurriness is especially prevalent on mobile-devices, retina and high-dpi (dots-per-inch) screens.
I'm looking for a way to ensure the pixels that are drawn using the canvas look their best on low-dpi screens and high-dpi screens. As a solution to this problem I red multiple articles about canvas-down-scaling and followed this tutorial:
https://www.kirupa.com/canvas/canvas_high_dpi_retina.htm
Integrating down-scaling in the project
The project in which I want to implement down-scaling can be found below and consists of a few important features:
There is a (big) main canvas. (Performance optimization)
There are multiple (pre-rendered) smaller canvasses that are used to draw and load a image into. (Performance optimization)
The canvas is animated. (In the code snippet, there is no visible animation but the animation function is intergrated.)
Question
What im trying to achieve: The problem I'm facing seems quite simple. When the website (with the canvas) is opened on a mobile device (eg. an Iphone, with more pixels per inch then a regular desktop). The images appear more blurry. What I'm actually trying to achieve is to remove this blurriness from the images. I red this and it stated that blurriness can be removed by downsampling. I tried to incorporate this technique in the code provided, but it did not work completely. The images just became larger and I was unable to scale the images back to the original size. snippet it is not implemented correctly, the output is still blurry. What did I do wrong and how am I able to fix this issue?
Explanation of the code snippet
The variable devicePixelRatio is set to 2 to simulate a high-dpi phone screen, low-dpi screens have a devicePixelRatio of 1.
Multiple pre-rendered canvasses generated is the function spawn is the snippet there are 5 different canvasses, but on the production environment there are 10's.
If there are any pieces of information missing or questions about this post, please let me know. Thanks a lot!
Code Snippet
var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
var c = canvas.getContext('2d' );
var circles = [];
//Simulate Retina screen = 2, Normal screen = 1
let devicePixelRatio = 2
function mainCanvasPixelRatio() {
// get current size of the canvas
let rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
// increase the actual size of our canvas
canvas.width = rect.width * devicePixelRatio;
canvas.height = rect.height * devicePixelRatio;
// ensure all drawing operations are scaled
c.scale(devicePixelRatio, devicePixelRatio);
// scale everything down using CSS
canvas.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
canvas.style.height = rect.height + 'px';
}
// Initial Spawn
function spawn() {
for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
//Set Radius
let radius = parseInt(i*30);
//Give position
let x = Math.round((canvas.width/devicePixelRatio) / 2);
let y = Math.round((canvas.height /devicePixelRatio) / 2);
//Begin Prerender canvas
let PreRenderCanvas = document.createElement('canvas');
const tmp = PreRenderCanvas.getContext("2d");
//Set PreRenderCanvas width and height
let PreRenderCanvasWidth = ((radius*2)*1.5)+1;
let PreRenderCanvasHeight = ((radius*2)*1.5)+1;
//Increase the actual size of PreRenderCanvas
PreRenderCanvas.width = PreRenderCanvasWidth * devicePixelRatio;
PreRenderCanvas.height = PreRenderCanvasHeight * devicePixelRatio;
//Scale PreRenderCanvas down using CSS
PreRenderCanvas.style.width = PreRenderCanvasWidth + 'px';
PreRenderCanvas.style.height = PreRenderCanvasHeight + 'px';
//Ensure PreRenderCanvas drawing operations are scaled
tmp.scale(devicePixelRatio, devicePixelRatio);
//Init image
const image= new Image();
//Get center of PreRenderCanvas
let m_canvasCenterX = (PreRenderCanvas.width/devicePixelRatio) * .5;
let m_canvasCenterY = (PreRenderCanvas.height/devicePixelRatio) * .5;
//Draw red circle on PreRenderCanvas
tmp.strokeStyle = "red";
tmp.beginPath();
tmp.arc((m_canvasCenterX), (m_canvasCenterY), ((PreRenderCanvas.width/devicePixelRatio)/3) , 0, 2 * Math.PI);
tmp.lineWidth = 2;
tmp.stroke();
tmp.restore();
tmp.closePath()
//Set Image
image .src= "https://play-lh.googleusercontent.com/IeNJWoKYx1waOhfWF6TiuSiWBLfqLb18lmZYXSgsH1fvb8v1IYiZr5aYWe0Gxu-pVZX3"
//Get padding
let paddingX = (PreRenderCanvas.width/devicePixelRatio)/5;
let paddingY = (PreRenderCanvas.height/devicePixelRatio)/5;
//Load image
image.onload = function () {
tmp.beginPath()
tmp.drawImage(image, paddingX,paddingY, (PreRenderCanvas.width/devicePixelRatio)-(paddingX*2),(PreRenderCanvas.height/devicePixelRatio)-(paddingY*2));
tmp.closePath()
}
let circle = new Circle(x, y, c ,PreRenderCanvas);
circles.push(circle)
}
}
// Circle parameters
function Circle(x, y, c ,m_canvas) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.c = c;
this.m_canvas = m_canvas;
}
//Draw circle on canvas
Circle.prototype = {
//Draw circle on canvas
draw: function () {
this.c.drawImage( this.m_canvas, (this.x - (this.m_canvas.width)/2), (this.y - this.m_canvas.height/2));
}
};
// Animate
function animate() {
//Clear canvas each time
c.clearRect(0, 0, (canvas.width /devicePixelRatio), (canvas.height /devicePixelRatio));
//Draw in reverse for info overlap
circles.slice().reverse().forEach(function( circle ) {
circle.draw();
});
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
mainCanvasPixelRatio()
spawn()
animate()
#mainCanvas {
background:blue;
}
<canvas id="mainCanvas"></canvas>
<br>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<p>Image to use:</p>
<img id="scream" width="220" height="277"
src="pic_the_scream.jpg" alt="The Scream">
<p>Canvas:</p>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="240" height="297"
style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;">
</canvas>
<script>
window.onload = function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var img = document.getElementById("scream");
ctx.drawImage(img, 10, 10);
};
</script>
</body>

HTML/Javascript Canvas drawImg Function

I am trying to mirror a section of an image, into a below canvas, of exactly the same size, based on fixed values. For example, present it a picture of a map, and mirror below in the same position and the same size a building on that original map image. However, for some unknown reason, it resizes the mirrored section every time? The only botch fix for this is to apply a multiplier to all "d" variables in the draw image function, as seen here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/CanvasRenderingContext2D/drawImage
Any ideas as to why this is?
Code (minus the multiplier, multipler avaliable if needed):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<img id="scream" src="image1.jpg" alt="The Scream" width="100%" height="100%">
<!--<canvas id="myCanvas" style="border:1px solid #d3d3d3;">-->
Your browser does not support the HTML5 canvas tag.
<script>
document.getElementById("scream").onload = function() {
var c = document.createElement('canvas');
var imgData = document.getElementById("scream");
c.width = imgData.width;
c.height = imgData.height;
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
body.appendChild(c);
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
var img = document.getElementById("scream");
console.log(img);
//ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
//ctx.drawImage(image, sx, sy, sWidth, sHeight, dx, dy, dWidth, dHeight);
ctx.drawImage(img, 200, 200, 100, 143, 200, 200, 100*1.87, 143*1.87);
//console.log(ctx);
};
</script>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> The canvas tag is not supported in Internet
Explorer 8 and earlier versions.</p>
</body>
</html>
In order to mirror the image you need to translate the context ctx.translate(0, this.height) and then scale it ctx.scale(1,-1);. However on resize the canvas will stay the initial size while the image will adapt to the window size. If you need the canvas to adapt as well you will need to recalculate everything on resize.
var imgData = document.getElementById("scream");
imgData.onload = function() {
var c = document.createElement('canvas');
c.width = this.width;
c.height = this.height;
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
body.appendChild(c);
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
ctx.translate(0, this.height);
ctx.scale(1,-1);
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0,this.width,this.height);
};
<img id="scream" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/222579/imgres.jpg" alt="The Scream" width="100%" height="100%">
Next comes an example where the canvas size changes on resize. In this case you need to move all the code that draws the image inside a function to be called on resize.
Quote from MDN:
Since resize events can fire at a high rate, the event handler shouldn't execute computationally expensive operations such as DOM modifications. Instead, it is recommended to throttle the event using requestAnimationFrame, setTimeout or customEvent"
window.onload = function() {
var imgData = document.getElementById("scream");
var c = document.createElement("canvas");
var body = document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
body.appendChild(c);
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
imgData.onload = function() {
init();
};
function init() {
c.width = imgData.width;
c.height = imgData.height;
ctx.translate(0, imgData.height);
ctx.scale(1, -1);
ctx.drawImage(imgData, 0, 0, imgData.width, imgData.height);
}
setTimeout(function() {
init();
addEventListener("resize", init, false);
}, 15);
};
<img id="scream" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/222579/imgres.jpg" alt="The Scream" width="100%" height="100%">
This is because you are using the ImageElement's .width and .height properties. At getting, these should return the computed value of their corresponding attribute, in px.
In the markup, these attributes have both been set to the relative value 100%, which means their computed value will be relative to the ImageElement's parent's size.
So when you ask drawIamge to draw your image using these output size, it will indeed resize / stretch your image. To avoid it, you need to use the original size of the image, not of the ImageElement.
To do so, if all you need is to draw at the same size as the original image, then you can simply call the length 3 version of drawImage(source, x, y), which will use by default the source's original size.
But you'll still need to resize your canvas to the correct size before doing it, and to do this, you need to access the image's original size.
Fortunately, this original size of the image, is available from the ImageElement's naturalWidth and naturalHeight properties.
document.getElementById("scream").onload = function() {
var c = document.createElement('canvas');
var imgData = document.getElementById("scream");
console.log('computed width: ', imgData.width);
console.log('original width: ', imgData.naturalWidth);
c.width = imgData.naturalWidth;
c.height = imgData.naturalHeight;
var body = document.body;
body.appendChild(c);
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
// the 3 length version is enough here
ctx.drawImage(imgData, 0, 0);
};
<img id="scream" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Edvard_Munch_-_The_Scream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/190px-Edvard_Munch_-_The_Scream_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" alt="The Scream" width="100%" height="100%">

HTML 5 Canvas] Image quality when I resize

thank you for taking a look.
What I am trying to do here is... load image from computer (by using FileReader), put img tag's src to the file. Then draw canvas with that image.
function previewFile(){
var preview = document.querySelector('img'); //selects the query named img
var file = document.querySelector('input[type=file]').files[0]; //sames as here
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function () {
preview.src = reader.result;
drawCanvas();
}
if (file) {
reader.readAsDataURL(file); //reads the data as a URL
} else {
preview.src = "sample.jpg";
}
}
previewFile(); //calls the function named previewFile
window.onload = function () {drawCanvas(); };
function drawCanvas() {
var img = document.querySelector("img");
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.filter = window.getComputedStyle(document.querySelector("img")).filter;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
}
Problem is when I load another image file. It loads in the canvas, but not fit in the canvas size. It keeps the original image size and "part" of the image is shown in the canvas.
In order to solve it, I tried following:
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, document.getElementById('canvas').width,
document.getElementById('canvas').height);
It works, however the image quality becomes really bad... since it is not original image size. It is adjusted to the certain height and forced to be resized.
All I want to do is... keep the original canvas size (width: some px; height: auto), so when I load the image, it fits to the canvas width and adjusted height.
Would you please help me? Thank you.
Added
I researched myself and found following:
I came up with an idea - change the image size first based on the current width of the canvas.
var img = document.querySelector("img");
var canvas = document.getElementById("image");
var ratio = img.height / img.width;
img.width = canvas.offsetWidth;
img.height = img.width * ratio;
Then draw with the edited image.
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.filter = window.getComputedStyle(img).filter;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height);
Then I found the problem. I checked "img.height" variable is 199px. But canvas's height becomes 150px somehow. I checked and there is no css applied to the canvas at all.
So this time, I set canvas width, before drawImage().
ctx.canvas.width = img.width;
ctx.canvas.height = img.height;
ctx.filter = window.getComputedStyle(img).filter;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
And again, the original image coming back... and "part" of the image is shown in the canvas. The canvas's size is what I wanted though...
Thank you so much for taking a look the issue. Especially #Kaiido who tried to help. Thank you. I am really new to this stackoverflow... so I didn't know how to create demo.
I found the solution. Well... it was really basic knowledge of the Canvas,,, but I think many people will forget / miss following:
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.canvas.width = 1000;
ctx.canvas.height = 1000;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 800, 800);
ctx.canvas.width is canvas's width. ctx.canvas.height is canvas's height.
In drawImage, those 800s are width and height of the image will be drawn, not the canvas's size!! So if you set... let's say 1000, 1000 in drawImage, the image will be resized to the size and it will be drawn into the canvas. If it is bigger than the canvas size, it will show only "part" of your image.
So what I did was... get the div width size where I want to put my canvas. Then calculate the ratio of the image first ( ratio = image's height / image's width ). Then set canvas size to following ( ctx.canvas.width = div width size, ctx.canvas.height = div width size * ratio ). Then draw canvas with canva's width and height ( ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, ctx.canvas.width, ctx.canvas.height) ).
Hope this helps someone new like me :) Thank you.
This is pretty simple!
try this.
getting the ratio, setting the height, drawing the image
var ratio = img.naturalWidth / img.naturalHeight;
var width = canvas.width;
var height = width / ratio;
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
this worked for me, try this.
see the line
var width = canvas.width;
you can replace the canvas.width by any other value.

Drawing another image to canvas

So I am creating a cordova app where I take a photo from the iphone library, draw it to canvas and add another image to it in order to save it as one photo. So far the photo I draw from the iphone photo library gets drawn without problems to the canvas, however the second image doesn't.
When I load the second image, it first gets added to a div with absolute positioning in order to move it to wherever I want. After that I get the actual image it's source and it's positions and try to draw it to canvas. The drawing of the second image happens when I call a method that also performs the canvas2ImagePlugin it's functions. In the end only the first photo without the second image gets saved.
The draw image to canvas function:
function drawImage(image_source, dx, dy)
{
var canvas = document.getElementById('Photo');
var image = new Image();
image.src = image_source;
image.onload = function() {
c=canvas.getContext("2d");
c.canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
c.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
c.drawImage(image,dx,dy, window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
}
}
The method for drawing the second image and saving it:
function saveImage()
{
var img = $('.ObjectImage').attr('src', $('img:first').attr('src'));
var imagePosition = $('.ObjectImage').find('img:first').position();
drawImage(img, imgPosition.left, imgPosition.top);
window.canvas2ImagePlugin.saveImageDataToLibrary(
function(msg){
console.log(msg);
},
function(err){
console.log(err);
},
document.getElementById('Photo')
);
alert("Image saved");
}
The window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight on the canvas is done to get the canvas in full screen of the parent div.
EDIT to the comment:
function drawImage(image_source, dx, dy)
{
var canvas = document.getElementById('Photo');
var image = new Image();
image.onload = function() {
c=canvas.getContext("2d");
c.canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
c.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
c.drawImage(image,dx,dy, window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
}
image.src = image_source;
}
Still not working
The drawImage function works asynchronously, it starts loading an image and exits immediately. Then, when the image loads, the canvas is updated. If you run something like:
drawImage('test.jpg',0,0);
drawImage('test2.jpg',0,0);
you will get both images updating the canvas at approximately the same time and only one will appear.
Also, what wolfhammer said is correct. If you set the size of the canvas, you clear it, so drawing one image after the other, even if they are smaller sizes and should both appear, will only show the last one. Check this link on how to solve it: Preventing Canvas Clear when Resizing Window
Further more, you are drawing all images with the width and height of the window, which doesn't make sense. Probably you want to use the width and height of the image (so this.width instead of window.innerWidth)
When you set the width and height of the canvas the data on "Photo" is cleared. I've provide a resize function if resizing is really needed.
function drawImage(image_source, dx, dy)
{
var canvas = document.getElementById('Photo');
var image = new Image();
image.src = image_source;
image.onload = function() {
c=canvas.getContext("2d");
//c.canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
//c.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
c.drawImage(image,dx,dy, window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
}
}
var can = document.getElementById('can');
var ctx = can.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle = "red";
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(20, 90);
ctx.lineTo(50, 10);
ctx.lineTo(80, 90);
ctx.lineTo(10, 40);
ctx.lineTo(90, 40);
ctx.lineTo(20, 90);
ctx.fill();
var btn = document.getElementById('btnResize');
btn.addEventListener('click', function() {
resize(can, can.width * 2, can.height * 2);
});
function resize(can, w, h) {
var ctx = can.getContext('2d');
// copy
var can2 = document.createElement('canvas');
var ctx2 = can2.getContext('2d');
can2.width = can.width;
can2.height = can.height;
ctx2.drawImage(can, 0, 0);
// resize
can.width = w;
can.height = h;
ctx.drawImage(can2, 0, 0, can2.width, can2.height, 0, 0, w, h);
}
#can {
border:1px solid red;
}
<button id='btnResize'>Size x 2</button><br/>
<canvas id="can" width="100" height="100"></canvas>

Javascript - drawImage can't reduce an image below certain resolution, regardless of canvas size

I'm having an issue with drawImage() re-sizing a loaded image below a certain width and height. The image I'm trying to re-size is 1080x1920 and I want it to be re-sized to 540x960. If I apply drawImage() to reduce it to 764x1358, it works. But any resolution smaller than that (on either parameter) results in the image not being displayed on the canvas.
There is definitely some correlation between the lower bounds on the resolution, because both are approximately 70.7% of the original resolution. I'm wondering if there's an inherit limit on drawImage but I couldn't find any specification that said so.
Here's the relevant code:
var image = new Image();
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.canvas.width = this.width * 2;
ctx.canvas.height = this.height;
$(image).on("load", function() {
ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, 764, 1358);
});
image.src = "test2.jpg";
I edited the code to show where image came from.
Full Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Canvas from scratch</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script
src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="jcanvas.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="1920" height="1920">
</canvas>
<script>
$(document).ready(
function() {
$("<img>").attr("src", "test2.jpg").on('load', function() {
var imgWidth, imgHeight;
var imageData;
var image = new Image();
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.canvas.width = this.width * 2;
ctx.canvas.height = this.height;
$(image).on("load", function() {
/* This is where the image is loaded and
inserted into the canvas */
ctx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, 763, 1358);
});
image.src = "test2.jpg";
imageData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0,
this.width,
this.height);
/* This is just part of the image manipulation,
bland right now */
var newImgData = ctx.createImageData(imageData.width,
imageData.height);
for ( var i = 0; i < newImgData.data.length; i += 4) {
newImgData.data[i + 0] = 255;
newImgData.data[i + 1] = 0;
newImgData.data[i + 2] = 0;
newImgData.data[i + 3] = 255;
}
// ctx.putImageData(newImgData, imageData.width, 0);
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Last Edit: I found out the solution.
As it turns out, my issue was the version of JQuery I was using. I was originally just version 1, but 1.8.3 fixed everything. So, the solution is to simply change
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js"></script>
to
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>

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