I am trying to separate out my .applescript files into different ones to tidy things up.
I have a JS AppleScript file called Test.applescript that tries to run the JS AppleScript file Group Tracks Dependency.applescript and what I want to do is pass in a parameter into the dependency script and get a return value out of it. (It creates an array of arrays of iTunes tracks).
Test.applescript
(function() {
var app = Application('iTunes');
app.includeStandardAdditions = true;
app.doShellScript('Group Tracks Dependency.applescript');
return "Done";
})();
// For quick logging
function log(obj) {
this.console.log(obj);
}
Group Tracks Dependency.applescript
(function(selection) {
return getGroupsOfTracks(selection);
function getGroupsOfTracks(originalTracksArray) {
if (originalTracksArray == null || originalTracksArray.length == 0)
return null;
var tracks = originalTracksArray.slice();
var groups = [];
while (true) {
var group = [];
group.push(tracks[0]);
tracks = tracks.slice(1);
while (true) {
if (!tracks[0]) break;
if (tracks[0].album() != group[0].album())
break;
if (tracks[0].artist() != group[0].artist())
break;
if (tracks[0].discNumber() != group[0].discNumber())
break;
group.push(tracks[0]);
tracks = tracks.slice(1);
}
groups.push(group);
if (!tracks[0]) break;
}
return groups;
}
})();
When I try to run the Test script I get this error (line 5 is the app.doShellScript line):
Error on line 5: Error: A privilege violation occurred.
Is there any way to get around this? I should also note that I want other people to be able to download these scripts and run them on their own iTunes libraries in the future (currently it's not user-friendly though).
If there's no way to get around this then would importing another JS AppleScript file work?
I think you may be fighting a battle that you can’t win using .doShellScript.
The Apple way is to use a Script Library as defined on https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/releasenotes/InterapplicationCommunication/RN-JavaScriptForAutomation/Articles/OSX10-11.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014508-CH110-SW1
Unfortunately a script library has constraints where you can only pass simple variables.
Another way is to use require, which can be defined with code like https://github.com/dtinth/JXA-Cookbook/wiki/Importing-Scripts
I'm not sure what you are trying to accomplish, but this works for me using Script Editor 2.8.1 (183.1) on OSX 10.11.4:
Create a main JXA Script file
Create a JXA Script Library file
BOTH of these MUST be saved as compiled script files (.scpt)
It is INCORRECT that "Unfortunately a script library has constraints where you can only pass simple variables."
You can call any of the functions in the Script Library file from any JXA script.
In your MAIN script file, which I will call "Get iTunes Group Selection.scpt":
var app = Application('iTunes');
app.includeStandardAdditions = true;
var myLib = Library("My JXA Lib")
var selectionArr = app.selection() // ### Change as needed ###
var groupArr = myLib.getGroupsOfTracks(selectionArr)
groupArr
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
And then in a separate script file, saved as:
~/Library/Script Libraries/My JXA Lib.scpt
function getGroupsOfTracks(originalTracksArray) {
if (originalTracksArray == null || originalTracksArray.length == 0)
return null;
var tracks = originalTracksArray.slice();
var groups = [];
while (true) {
var group = [];
group.push(tracks[0]);
tracks = tracks.slice(1);
while (true) {
if (!tracks[0]) break;
if (tracks[0].album() != group[0].album())
break;
if (tracks[0].artist() != group[0].artist())
break;
if (tracks[0].discNumber() != group[0].discNumber())
break;
group.push(tracks[0]);
tracks = tracks.slice(1);
}
groups.push(group);
if (!tracks[0]) break;
}
return groups;
}
Well, it's been a few years...
I ran into errors with JXA and doShellScript when I tried to run with Application("Finder"). These errors went away when I instead ran the script from Application.currentApplication(). So for my script, I used const finder = Application("Finder") for Finder specific stuff, then const app = Application.currentApplication() for running the script.
For example:
//test1.scpt
function run() {
const app = Application.currentApplication()
app.includeStandardAdditions = true
app.doShellScript("osascript ~/Desktop/test2.scpt")
}
//test2.scpt
function run() {
const app = Application.currentApplication()
app.includeStandardAdditions = true
app.displayDialog("foo")
app.doShellScript("osascript -e 'display dialog \"bar\"'")
}
As expected, running test1.scpt gives me two dialogs: foo and `bar.
Related
To preface this - it is a school semester project so if it is a little hacky, I apologize, but I believe it is a fun and interesting concept.
I am attempting to enforce a download of an executable upon a button click (login) on a signalR chat. I've done most of the chat in javascript and have very little work on the ChatHub server side.
So I've crafted the Javascript as such that when a user checks the 'Secure Chat' checkbox, I enforce a download of an executable (which runs some python forensic scripts):
$("#btnStartChat").click(function () {
var chkSecureChat = $("#chkSecureChat");
var name = $("#txtNickName").val();
var proceedLogin = false;
if (chkSecureChat.is(":checked")) {
proceedLogin = chatHub.server.secureLogin();
isSecureChat = true;
} else {
proceedLogin = true;
}
The chatHub.server.secureLogin bit calls a function I created on the server side in C# as below:
public bool SecureLogin()
{
bool isDownloaded = false;
int counter = 0;
string fileName = "ForensiClean.exe";
string userPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
string downloadPath = (userPath + "\\Downloads\\" + fileName);
// try three times
while(isDownloaded == false && counter < 3)
{
if (System.IO.File.Exists(downloadPath))
{
isDownloaded = true;
break;
}
else
{
counter = enforceDownload(counter, fileName, downloadPath);
}
}
return isDownloaded;
}
public int enforceDownload(int count, string fileName, string path)
{
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri("http://myURL/Executable/" + fileName), path);
count++;
return count;
}
Both functions seem pretty straight-forward - I see if it's already been downloaded, if not I enforce the download. It works while in development. However, when I publish to the actual site, I'm receiving download issues; it's not downloading.
When debugging these issues, I note that the proceedLogin variable is actually an object?!?! (as shown in the image). Please help with any ideas, I'm stumped.
It looks like proceedLogin is a promise object.
Try this:
if (chkSecureChat.is(":checked")) {
chatHub.server.secureLogin().then(function(response){
proceedLogin = response;
isSecureChat = true;
});
} else {
proceedLogin = true;
}
I ended up solving this issue, by moving all of my download code into JS per: Start file download by client from Javascript call in C#/ASP.NET page? It is, after all, a school project - so I gotta get moving on it.
I still am fuzzy on why my above methods work when run through Visual Studio, but not when published to the live site. Thank you #Cerbrus and #SynerCoder for your responses.
Has anyone deduced syntax which successfully loads XML from file/string and gives access to the data in OS X Yosemite (10.10) Javascript for Automation ?
Documentation and code samples are still fairly thin (as of Nov 2014), and my inductive skills are running dry on three separate approaches to reading an XML (OPML) file at the moment:
Most promising: $.NSXMLDocument
Getting hold of the string data in various ways goes well,
function readTextFromFile(strPath) {
return $.NSString.stringWithContentsOfFile(strPath);
}
function readDataFromFile(strPath) {
return $.NSData.alloc.initWithContentsOfFile(strPath);
}
function filePath(strPath) { return Path(strPath); }
But no permutations on this theme have borne fruit:
var strPath='/Users/houthakker/Desktop/notes-2014-11-04.opml',
dataXML = readData(strPath),
strXML = readTextFile(strPath),
oXMLDoc1, oXMLDoc2;
oXMLDoc1 = $.NSXMLDocument.alloc.initWithXMLString(strXML,0,null);
oXMLDoc2 = $.NSXMLDocument.alloc.initWithData(dataXML,0,null);
(the 'function undefined' error messages suggest that those two init functions may not be exposed, though initWithRootElement() does seem to be)
Most progress: $.NSXMLParser
var oParser = $.NSXMLParser.alloc.initWithData(dataXML);
return oParser.parse; //true
But event-driven parsing seems to require some further complexities which remain opaque to me, and which may not match my simple needs (reading and converting modestly sized local OPML files).
Most familiar: Application("System Events")
In Applescript this can be done with System Events code:
set fOPML to (POSIX file "/Users/houthakker/Desktop/notes-2014-11-04.opml" as alias) as string
tell application "System Events"
tell XML file fOPML
-- now access XML Elements by name or index
end tell
but I haven't found a successful javascript idiom for initializing the XMLFile object with any permutation of a unix Path(), string, or colon-delimited mac path string.
Any thoughts or more successful experience here ?
This turns out to work for the (very slow executing) Application("System Events") route:
var app = Application("System Events"),
strPath = '~/Desktop/summarise.opml';
var oFile = app.xmlFiles[strPath],
oRoot = oFile.xmlElements[0],
oHead = oRoot.xmlElements.head,
oBody = oRoot.xmlElements.body,
lstOutlineXML = oBody.xmlElements.whose({
name: 'outline'
});
And the function for initialising an NSXMLDocument from an XML string is, according to the JSExport convention (in which the letter following each ":" is capitalized, and then the ":"s are removed) .initWithXMLStringOptionsError()
Thus, to choose a local OPML file and parse it to a simple JSON outline:
function run() {
var app = Application.currentApplication();
app.includeStandardAdditions = true;
function readTextFromFile(strPath) {
return $.NSString.stringWithContentsOfFile(strPath);
}
var strPath = (
app.chooseFile({withPrompt: "Choose OPML file:"})
).toString(), // Path → String
strXML = strPath ? readTextFromFile(strPath) : '';
if (!strXML) return;
var oXMLDoc1 = $.NSXMLDocument.alloc.initWithXMLStringOptionsError(strXML, 0, null),
oRoot = oXMLDoc1.rootElement,
oBody = ObjC.unwrap(oRoot.children)[1],
lstOutline = ObjC.unwrap(oBody.children),
lstParse, strJSON;
function parseOPML(lst) {
var lstParse=[], oNode, dctNode, lstChiln;
for (var i = 0, lng=lst.length; i<lng; i++) {
oNode = lst[i];
dctNode = {};
dctNode.txt = ObjC.unwrap(oNode.attributeForName('text').stringValue);
lstChiln = ObjC.unwrap(oNode.children);
if (lstChiln && lstChiln.length)
dctNode.chiln = parseOPML(lstChiln);
lstParse.push(dctNode);
}
return lstParse;
}
lstParse = parseOPML(lstOutline);
strJSON = JSON.stringify(lstParse,null, 2);
app.setTheClipboardTo(strJSON);
return strJSON;
}
Our extension (Addon SDK) looking for new files in folder C:\scan and send it to server. Every second extension look for latest file creation time and defined it as latest.(compare new file creation time and file creation time 1 sec ago.)
Files put to C:\scan from scanner Brother 7050 on Windows 7.
But sometimes into console.error we see:
Exception
message: "Component returned failure code: 0x8052000e (NS_ERROR_FILE_IS_LOCKED)
[nsIFileInputStream.init]",
result: 2152857614,
name: "NS_ERROR_FILE_IS_LOCKED"
I think Brother 7050 application have no time to unlock file before our extension can start to read it.
Q: How we can read latest file in folder true way without read file lock error?
/*
adr- folder path
array2 - array for search
mode - search or not search in array2 (0-1)
*/
function getfilelist(adr,array2, mode)
{
filelist2=[];
filelist2[0]="";
filelist2[1]=0;
var file = new FileUtils.File(adr);
var enumerator = file.directoryEntries;
while (enumerator.hasMoreElements())
{
inner = enumerator.getNext().QueryInterface(Ci.nsIFile);
if (inner.isFile())
{
namearray=inner.leafName.split(".");
r=namearray[namearray.length-1];
if (r=="jpg" || r=="jpeg")
{
if (mode==0)
{
if (inner.lastModifiedTime>filelist2[1])
{
filelist2[0]=inner.leafName;
filelist2[1]=inner.lastModifiedTime;
}
}
else if (mode==1)
{
if (inner.lastModifiedTime>array2[1] && inner.isReadable()==true)
return inner.leafName;
}
}
}
}
if (mode==0)
{
return filelist2;
}
return false;
}
The reason why you see NS_ERROR_FILE_IS_LOCKED is most likely that the file is still being written and you are trying to access it too early. However, it is also possible that some other software immediately locks the file to check it, e.g. your anti-virus.
Either way, there is no way to ignore the lock. Even if you could, you might get an incomplete file as a result. What you should do is noting that exception and remembering that you should try to read that file on next run. Something along these lines:
var {Cr} = require("chrome");
var unaccessible = null;
setInterval(checknewfiles, 1000);
function checknewfiles()
{
var files = getfilelist(...);
if (unaccessible)
{
// Add any files that we failed to read before to the end of the list
files.push.apply(files, unaccessible);
unaccessible = null;
}
for (var file of files)
{
try
{
readfile(file);
}
except(e if e.result == Cr.NS_ERROR_FILE_IS_LOCKED)
{
if (!unaccessible)
unaccessible = [];
unaccessible.push(file);
}
}
}
For reference:
Components.results
Chrome authority
Conditional catch clauses
for..of loop
I'm using something similar to NodeJS called bondi, it's build on the Firefox js engine.. Basically i'm getting this error and I believe it's due to the way i'm referencing "this" in the .Get function below.
Basically there is a tool called SFtpClient. It has the method of "Get", to list the contents of a folder, but I want to change the prototype for this with a drop in include file. I need to change it so that it
a/ retries several times when it fails, and b/ it has a recursive folder listing function.
So I used the prototype to change it - moved .Get to ._Get.
Can anyone see why I would be getting the error:
Jan 23 04:51:34 beta bondi: === this._Get is not a function --- Prio(6) Result(0x0) File(/home/nwo/approot/include/sftpclientenh
when I run the code below?
Thanks
SFtpClient.prototype._Get = SFtpClient.prototype.Get;
SFtpClient.prototype.Get = function(Folder, Retries){
//defaults
if(!Retries) Retries = 5;
if(!Folder) Folder = "~/";
//vars
var FileListing = [];
var connect = function(){
//TODO JRF 19.01.2012 : re-enable this when bondi is fixed
// this.HomeDirectory.replace(/\/?$/, "/");
FileListing = this._Get(Folder);
return true;
}
var i = 1;
do{
var res = false;
try {
res = connect();
}catch(e){
Debug.LogInfo(e.message);
}
i++;
Server.Sleep(i*2000);
} while(res==false && i < Retries);
return FileListing;
}
Try res = connect.call(this) instead of res = connect().
Boy-oh-boy do I hate external interface. I have a video player that utilizes external interface to control the flash object and to allow the flash object to pass messages to the same javascript. For a time it worked well in all browsers. Then a few days ago i went to go test it in all browsers before i moved the project out of development, and found that the application broke in internet explorer 9. The following error appeared in the console:
SCRIPT16389: Could not complete the operation due to error 8070000c.
jquery.min.js, line 16 character 29366
My javascript file is really long but here are the important parts. All my actions are contained in an object that i created. Inside one of my methods i have the following lines:
var that = this;
that.stop();
here are all the methods that get called as a result of that method:
this.stop = function(){
var that = this;
console.log('stop called');
that.pause();
that.seek(0);
that.isPlaying = false;
console.log('stop finished');
};
this.pause = function(){
var that = this;
console.log('pause called');
if(that.player == 'undefined' || that.player == null){
that.player = that.GetMediaObject(that.playerID);
}
that.player.pauseMedia(); //external interface call
that.isPlaying = false;
console.log('pause finished');
};
this.seek = function(seek){
var that = this;
console.log('seek called');
if(that.player == 'undefined' || that.player ==null){
console.log("player="+that.player+". resetting player object");
that.player = that.GetMediaObject(that.playerID);
console.log("player="+that.player);
}
that.player.scrubMedia(seek); //external interface call
console.log('seek finished');
};
//this method returns a reference to my player. This method is call once when the page loads and then again as necessary by all methods that make external interface calls
this.GetMediaObject = function(playerID){
var mediaObj = swfobject.getObjectById(playerID);
console.log('fetching media object: ' +mediaObj );
//if swfobject.getObjectById fails
if(typeof mediaObj == 'undefined' || mediaObj == null){
console.log('secondary fetch required');
var isIE = navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE/i);
mediaObj = isIE ? window[playerID] : document[playerID];
}
return mediaObj;
};
Here's the output from my console.log statments:
LOG: fetching media object: [object HTMLObjectElement]
LOG: video-obj-1: ready
LOG: stop called
LOG: pause called
LOG: pause finished
LOG: seek called
LOG: player=[object HTMLObjectElement]
SCRIPT16389: Could not complete the operation due to error 8070000c.
jquery.min.js, line 16 character 29366
The interesting thing is that it appears that the first external interface call 'that.player.pauseMedia()' doesn't have any issue, but the subsequent call to 'that.player.scrubMedia(0)' fails. Another odd thing is that it points to jquery as the source of the error, but there's no call to jquery in those functions.
Here's what i know it's not. It is not an issue where my timing is off. The last line of my actionscript sends a message to the javascript when the flash object has completely loaded. Also i set the parameter 'allowScriptAccess' to 'always' so it's not that either. The actionscript file we use has been used in previous projects so i am 90% certain that that is not the issue.
here's my actionscript anyways. I didn't write actionscript and i'm not too familiar with the language but I tried to put in the parts that seemed most pertinent to my application:
flash.system.Security.allowDomain("*.mydomain.com");
import flash.external.ExternalInterface;
// variables to store local information about the current media
var mediaEmbedServer:String = "www";
var mediaPlayerID:String;
var mediaFile:String;
var mediaDuration:Number;
// variables to be watched by actionscript and message javascript on changes
var mediaPositions:String = "0,0"; // buffer position, scrub position
var mediaStatus:String;
var netStreamClient:Object = new Object();
netStreamClient.onMetaData = metaDataHandler;
netStreamClient.onCuePoint = cuePointHandler;
var connection:NetConnection;
var stream:NetStream;
var media:Video = new Video();
// grab the media's duration when it becomes available
function metaDataHandler(info:Object):void {
mediaDuration = info.duration;
}
function cuePointHandler(info:Object):void {
}
connection = new NetConnection();
connection.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
connection.addEventListener(SecurityErrorEvent.SECURITY_ERROR, securityErrorHandler);
try {
var paramName:String;
var paramValue:String;
var paramObject:Object = LoaderInfo(this.root.loaderInfo).parameters;
for (paramName in paramObject) {
paramValue = String(paramObject[paramName]);
switch (paramName){
case "server":
mediaEmbedServer = paramValue;
break
case "playerID":
mediaPlayerID = paramValue;
break
}
}
} catch (error:Error) {
}
if (mediaEmbedServer == "dev" || mediaEmbedServer == "dev2"){
connection.connect("rtmp://media.developmentMediaServer.com/myApp");
} else {
connection.connect("rtmp://media.myMediaServer.com/myApp");
}
function securityErrorHandler(event:SecurityErrorEvent):void {
trace("securityErrorHandler: " + event);
}
function connectStream():void {
stream = new NetStream(connection);
stream.soundTransform = new SoundTransform(1);
stream.addEventListener(NetStatusEvent.NET_STATUS, netStatusHandler);
stream.client = netStreamClient;
media.attachNetStream(stream);
media.width = 720;
media.height = 405;
addChild(media);
}
function netStatusHandler(stats:NetStatusEvent){
switch (stats.info.code){
case "NetConnection.Connect.Success":
connectStream();
break;
case "NetConnection.Call.BadVersion":
case "NetConnection.Call.Failed":
case "NetConnection.Call.Prohibited":
case "NetConnection.Connect.AppShutdown":
case "NetConnection.Connect.Failed":
case "NetConnection.Connect.InvalidApp":
case "NetConnection.Connect.Rejected":
case "NetGroup.Connect.Failed":
case "NetGroup.Connect.Rejected":
case "NetStream.Connect.Failed":
case "NetStream.Connect.Rejected":
case "NetStream.Failed":
case "NetStream.Play.Failed":
case "NetStream.Play.FileStructureInvalid":
case "NetStream.Play.NoSupportedTrackFound":
case "NetStream.Play.StreamNotFound":
case "NetStream.Seek.Failed":
case "NetStream.Seek.InvalidTime":
// report error status and reset javascriptPlay
clearInterval(progressInterval);
messageStatus("error");
break;
default:
// check time through file to determine if media is over
if (stream.time > 0 && stream.time >= (mediaDuration - .25)){
// reset media if it has ended
clearInterval(progressInterval);
stream.play(mediaFile, 0, 0);
messageStatus("finished");
}
}
};
var progressInterval:Number;
// respond to a play/pause request by playing/pausing the current stream
function pauseMedia(){
clearInterval(progressInterval);
if (mediaStatus == 'playing'){
stream.pause();
messageStatus("paused");
}
};
ExternalInterface.addCallback( "pauseMedia", pauseMedia );
// respond to a scrub request by seeking to a position in the media
function scrubMedia(newPosition){
clearInterval(progressInterval);
if (mediaStatus == "playing"){
stream.pause();
messageStatus("paused");
}
stream.seek(newPosition * mediaDuration);
var positionSeconds = newPosition * mediaDuration;
messagePositions(positionSeconds+","+positionSeconds);
};
ExternalInterface.addCallback( "scrubMedia", scrubMedia );
ExternalInterface.call("MediaPlayerReady", mediaPlayerID);
Sounds like an undefined expando property which may be caused by a jQuery IE9 bug. The best way to debug it is to remove the userAgent test and replace it with a check for the object element, such as:
document.getElementsByTagName("object")[0].outerHTML
to see whether the ID attribute is being changed after the first click by jQuery.
I had this problem using JPEGCam, which also uses flash's external interface. My webcam control was being loaded dynamically within a div, and would then throw this error in IE (not firefox or chrome). After moving the initialization of my flash control to document.ready in the parent page, then hiding/showing/moving the control as needed, i was able to work around this exception.
Hope that helps.