d3: Elements move when scale() transform is applied - javascript

I want SVG elements to appear larger on mouseover. Applying a CSS transform seems to be a convenient way to do this, however it also translates the objects. How do I make the circles in the below example keep their original center point? I've tried applying position: absolute; to no avail.
var dataset = [0, 2345786000, 10000000000];
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg");
var w = 500, h = 200;
var padding = 50;
svg.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
// Background pattern
var patternSize = 5;
svg.append("defs")
.append("pattern")
.attr("id", "dotPattern")
.attr("patternUnits", "userSpaceOnUse")
.attr("width", patternSize)
.attr("height", patternSize)
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", patternSize / 2)
.attr("cy", patternSize / 2)
.attr("r", 2)
.style("stroke", "none")
.style("fill", "lightgrey")
.style("opacity", 0.5);
var xScale = d3.time.scale()
.domain([0, 10000000000])
.range([padding, w-padding]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.ticks(5);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class","axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h-padding) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.on("zoom", build)
.scaleExtent([1, 20]);
zoom.x(xScale);
var clipPath = svg.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("x", padding)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width",w-2*padding)
.attr("height", h-padding);
var zoomArea = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "zoomArea")
.style("cursor","move")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var zoomRect = zoomArea.append("rect")
.attr("x", padding)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", w-2*padding)
.attr("height", h-padding)
.style("fill", "url(#dotPattern)")
.style("pointer-events", "all")
.style("cursor","move")
.call(zoom);
zoomArea.selectAll("circles")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d){
return xScale(d);
})
.attr("cy", h/2)
.attr("r",10)
.attr("fill","grey")
.on("mouseover", function(){
d3.select(this)
.attr("transform", "scale(1.4)")
})
.on("mouseout", function(){
d3.select(this)
.attr("transform", "scale(1)")
});
function build(){
svg.select("g.axis").call(xAxis);
d3.selectAll("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d){
return xScale(d);
});
};
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>

There are two possible ways of resolving this issue.
1. To scale the circle without changing it's position, do as shown below.
translate(-centerX*(factor-1), -centerY*(factor-1)) scale(factor)
Working Fiddle 1:
var dataset = [0, 2345786000, 10000000000];
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg");
var w = 500,
h = 200;
var padding = 50;
svg.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
// Background pattern
var patternSize = 5;
svg.append("defs")
.append("pattern")
.attr("id", "dotPattern")
.attr("patternUnits", "userSpaceOnUse")
.attr("width", patternSize)
.attr("height", patternSize)
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", patternSize / 2)
.attr("cy", patternSize / 2)
.attr("r", 2)
.style("stroke", "none")
.style("fill", "lightgrey")
.style("opacity", 0.5);
var xScale = d3.time.scale()
.domain([0, 10000000000])
.range([padding, w - padding]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.ticks(5);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.on("zoom", build)
.scaleExtent([1, 20]);
zoom.x(xScale);
var clipPath = svg.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("x", padding)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", w - 2 * padding)
.attr("height", h - padding);
var zoomArea = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "zoomArea")
.style("cursor", "move")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var zoomRect = zoomArea.append("rect")
.attr("x", padding)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", w - 2 * padding)
.attr("height", h - padding)
.style("fill", "url(#dotPattern)")
.style("pointer-events", "all")
.style("cursor", "move")
.call(zoom);
zoomArea.selectAll("circles")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d);
})
.attr("cy", h / 2)
.attr("r", 10)
.attr("fill", "grey")
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
var x = xScale(d),
y = h / 2,
factor = 2;
var tx = -x * (factor - 1),
ty = -y * (factor - 1);
d3.select(this).transition().duration(50)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + tx + "," + ty + ") scale(" + factor + ")");
})
.on("mouseleave", function(d) {
var x = xScale(d),
y = h / 2,
factor = 1;
var tx = -x * (factor - 1),
ty = -y * (factor - 1);
d3.select(this).transition().duration(50)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + tx + "," + ty + ") scale(" + factor + ")");
});
function build() {
svg.select("g.axis").call(xAxis);
d3.selectAll("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d);
});
};
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
2. Since you are using circle, you can just increase the radius of circles easily to scale them.
Working Fiddle 2:
var dataset = [0, 2345786000, 10000000000];
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg");
var w = 500,
h = 200;
var padding = 50;
svg.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
// Background pattern
var patternSize = 5;
svg.append("defs")
.append("pattern")
.attr("id", "dotPattern")
.attr("patternUnits", "userSpaceOnUse")
.attr("width", patternSize)
.attr("height", patternSize)
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", patternSize / 2)
.attr("cy", patternSize / 2)
.attr("r", 2)
.style("stroke", "none")
.style("fill", "lightgrey")
.style("opacity", 0.5);
var xScale = d3.time.scale()
.domain([0, 10000000000])
.range([padding, w - padding]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.ticks(5);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom()
.on("zoom", build)
.scaleExtent([1, 20]);
zoom.x(xScale);
var clipPath = svg.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("x", padding)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", w - 2 * padding)
.attr("height", h - padding);
var zoomArea = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "zoomArea")
.style("cursor", "move")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var zoomRect = zoomArea.append("rect")
.attr("x", padding)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", w - 2 * padding)
.attr("height", h - padding)
.style("fill", "url(#dotPattern)")
.style("pointer-events", "all")
.style("cursor", "move")
.call(zoom);
zoomArea.selectAll("circles")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d);
})
.attr("cy", h / 2)
.attr("r", 10)
.attr("fill", "grey")
.on("mouseover", function() {
d3.select(this).transition().duration(50).attr("r", 20);
})
.on("mouseleave", function() {
d3.select(this).transition().duration(50).attr("r", 10);
});
function build() {
svg.select("g.axis").call(xAxis);
d3.selectAll("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d);
});
};
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>

Related

Scale changes after d3js zoom are not reflected in the circle elements on the graph

I changed the domain of the scale when zooming and repositioned the circles displayed on the graph, but they are not properly reflected.
I used the following document reference for d3js zoom.
https://observablehq.com/#d3/pan-zoom-axes
I wrote the following code according to this document.
$(document).ready(function(){
var dataset = [
{x: 5, y: 20, name: "one", color: "blue"},
{x: 100, y: 50, name: "two", color: "red"},
{x: 250, y: 80, name: "three", color: "green"},
{x: 480, y: 90, name: "four", color: "black"},
];
var a = 1;
const width = 400;
const height = 300;
const margin = { "top": 30, "bottom": 60, "right": 30, "left": 60 };
const svgWidth = width + margin.left + margin.right;
const svgHeight = height + margin.top + margin.bottom;
var radius = 5;
var tooltipFlag = false;
var originalDomainX = [0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d.x; }) + 10];
var originalDomainY = [0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d.y; }) + 10];
const zoomAmount = 1.0
var svg = d3.select("#graph-area").append("svg")
.attr("width", svgWidth)
.attr("height", svgHeight)
.style("border-radius", "20px 20px 20px 20px")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`);
var tooltip = d3.select("#graph-area")
.append("div")
.attr("id", "dc-tooltip")
.attr("class", "chart-tooltip");
var xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain(originalDomainX)
.range([0, width]);
var yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain(originalDomainY)
.range([height, 0]);
var axisx = d3.axisBottom().scale(xScale).ticks(5);
var axisy = d3.axisLeft().scale(yScale).ticks(5);
var gx = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + "," + height + ")")
.call(axisx)
.attr("class", "axisx")
gx.append("text")
.attr("x", (width - margin.left - margin.right) / 2 + margin.left)
.attr("y", 35)
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("font-size", "10pt")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.text("X Label")
.attr("class", "x_axis")
var gy = svg.append("g")
.call(axisy)
.attr("class", "axisy")
gy.append("text")
.attr("x", -(height - margin.top - margin.bottom) / 2 - margin.top)
.attr("y", -35)
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("font-size", "10pt")
.text("Y Label")
.attr("class", "y_axis")
var clip = svg.append("defs").append("svg:clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("svg:rect")
.attr("width", width )
.attr("height", height )
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", 0);
var zoom = d3.zoom().on("zoom", zoomed)
.scaleExtent([1, 10])
function zoomed({transform}){
gx.call(axisx.scale(transform.rescaleX(xScale)));
gy.call(axisy.scale(transform.rescaleY(yScale)));
circles.attr("cx", function(d){return d.x = xScale(d.rx)}).attr("cy", function(d){return d.y = yScale(d.ry)});
}
var zoomArea = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "zoomArea")
.style("cursor","move")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var zoomRect = zoomArea.append("rect")
.attr("x", margin.x)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.attr("fill", "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)")
.style("pointer-events", "all")
.style("cursor","move")
.call(zoom);
var circleg = svg.append("g")
.attr("id", "scatterplot")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)");
var circles;
createCircles();
function createCircles(){
circles = circleg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("cx", function(d) {
d.ox = d.x;
d.rx = d.x;
return d.x = xScale(d.x);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
d.oy = d.y;
d.ry = d.y;
return d.y = yScale(d.y);
})
.attr("fill", function(d){return d.color})
.attr("r", radius)
.attr("opacity", 0.3)
}
})
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>D3 Scatter Plot</title>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.slim.min.js" integrity="sha256-u7e5khyithlIdTpu22PHhENmPcRdFiHRjhAuHcs05RI=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="graph-area"></div>
</body>
</html>
However, the redrawn circle remains in the same place in the svg drawing area as before the change. I thought this was because the xScale used was not updated, so I fixed function zoomed as follows.
view.js
function zoomed({transform}){
xScale.domain(transform.rescaleX(xScale).domain());
yScale.domain(transform.rescaleY(yScale).domain());
axisx.scale(xScale);
axisy.scale(yScale);
gx.call(axisx);
gy.call(axisy);
circles.attr("cx", function(d){return d.x = xScale(d.rx)})
.attr("cy", function(d){return d.y = yScale(d.ry)});
}
However, when I run this code, the scaling by zooming does not work correctly. The following two appear to perform the same function, but what is the actual difference?

I had some simple problems in D3.JS

https://i.stack.imgur.com/90isf.png
When visualizing the data, I got some troubles of X axis of line chart.
As picture shows, line of X axis disappeared, in fact, it only shows the scale of X axis. I wonder why this condition happens. Was it due to the illegal coding or because of the size of SVG was not big enough to contain the whole picture?
var margin = { top: 30, right: 120, bottom: 30, left: 50 },
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom,
tooltip = { width: 100, height: 100, x: 10, y: -30 };
var parseDate = d3.timeParse("%m-%d-%Y"),
bisectDate = d3.bisector(function(d) { return d.date; }).left,
formatValue = d3.format(","),
dateFormatter = d3.timeParse("%m-%d-%Y");
var x = d3.scaleTime()
.range([0, width]);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft()
.scale(y);
var line = d3.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.likes); });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("output4.csv",
function(d){
return { date : d.framenum, likes : d.nSNR }
},
function(data) {
x.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return +d.date; })]);
y.domain([-d3.max(data, function(d) { return +d.likes; }), d3.max(data, function(d) { return +d.likes; })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x));
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.style("font-size","17px")
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Number of Likes");
svg.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", line);
var focus = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "focus")
.style("display", "none");
focus.append("circle")
.attr("r", 5);
focus.append("rect")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.attr("width", 100)
.attr("height", 50)
.attr("x", 10)
.attr("y", -22)
.attr("rx", 4)
.attr("ry", 4);
focus.append("text")
.attr("class", "tooltip-date")
.attr("x", 18)
.attr("y", -2);
focus.append("text")
.attr("x", 18)
.attr("y", 18)
.text("Likes:");
focus.append("text")
.attr("class", "tooltip-likes")
.attr("x", 60)
.attr("y", 18);
svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "overlay")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.on("mouseover", function() { focus.style("display", null); })
.on("mouseout", function() { focus.style("display", "none"); })
.on("mousemove", mousemove);
function mousemove() {
var x0 = x.invert(d3.mouse(this)[0]),
i = bisectDate(data, x0, 1),
d0 = data[i - 1],
d1 = data[i],
d = x0 - d0.date > d1.date - x0 ? d1 : d0;
focus.attr("transform", "translate(" + x(d.date) + "," + y(d.likes) + ")");
focus.select(".tooltip-date").text(dateFormatter(d.date));
focus.select(".tooltip-likes").text(formatValue(d.likes));
}
});

Problems with grouped bar chart

I am new to d3 and trying to make a grouped bar chart following this and this websites.
The following is my code for the scales
x0 = d3.scaleTime()
.domain([
d3.min(dataset, function(d) {return d.date;}),
d3.max(dataset, function(d) {return d.date;})
])
.range([0,w]);
x1 = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain([dataset.WorldPopulation, dataset.InternetUser]);
// .rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(dataset, function(d) {return d.WorldPopulation})])
.range([h,0]);
In the website above they use scaleOrdinal but I used scaleTime as x0. Therefore I'm not too sure if that works.
This is my code for the append(rect) for the bar chart
var date = svg.selectAll(".date")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) {return "translate(" + x0(d.date) + ",0)";});
/* Add field1 bars */
date.selectAll(".bar.field1")
.data(d => [d])
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar field1")
.style("fill","blue")
.attr("x", d => x0(d.WorldPopulation))
.attr("y", d => y(d.WorldPopulation))
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", d => {
return height - margin.top - margin.bottom - y(d.WorldPopulation)
});
/* Add field2 bars */
date.selectAll(".bar.field2")
.data(d => [d])
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar field2")
.style("fill","red")
.attr("x", d => x0(d.InternetUser))
.attr("y", d => y(d.InternetUser))
.attr("width", x1.bandwidth())
.attr("height", d => {
return height - margin.top - margin.bottom - y(d.InternetUser)
});
And this is my csv file. Not too sure how to upload excel so I took a screenshot.
Any help provided will be appreciated. Feel free to request for any extra snippets of my code for clarification.
edit: After tweaking the code, no errors are shown but the svg is not produced either.
Using scaleBand for both x0 and x1, the following code works:
<script src="js/d3.v4.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = { top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40 },
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x0 = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width]).padding(.1);
var x1 = d3.scaleBand();
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom()
.scale(x0)
.tickSize(0);
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft()
.scale(y);
var svg = d3.select('body').append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("InternetUserStats.csv", function (error, data) {
var dates = data.map(function (d) { return d.date; });
var ymax = d3.max(data, function (d) { return Math.max(d.WorldPopulation, d.InternetUser); });
x0.domain(dates);
x1.domain(['WorldPopulations', 'InternetUsers']).rangeRound([0, x0.bandwidth()]);
y.domain([0, ymax]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
var date = svg.selectAll(".g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function (d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.date) + ",0)"; });
/* Add field1 bars */
date/*.selectAll(".bar.field1")
.data(data)
.enter()*/
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar field1")
.style("fill", "blue")
.attr("x", function (d) { return x1('WorldPopulations'); })
.attr("y", function (d) { return y(+d.WorldPopulation); })
.attr("width", x0.bandwidth() / 2)
.attr("height", function (d) {
return height /*- margin.top - margin.bottom*/ - y(d.WorldPopulation)
});
/* Add field2 bars */
date/*.selectAll(".bar.field1")
.data(data)
.enter()*/
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar field2")
.style("fill", "red")
.attr("x", function (d) { return x1('InternetUsers'); })
.attr("y", function (d) { return y(d.InternetUser); })
.attr("width", x0.bandwidth() / 2)
.attr("height", function (d) {
return height /*- margin.top - margin.bottom*/ - y(d.InternetUser)
});
});
</script>
EDIT: the following code adds a legend that is based on your comment and your second link:
//This code goes after field2 bars are added.
/* Legend */
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(['WorldPopulations', 'InternetUsers']) //Bind an array of the legend entries
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 13)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", function (d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", function (d) {
// Return "blue" for "WorldPopulations" and "red" for "InternetUsers":
return ((d === "WorldPopulations") ? "blue" : "red");
});
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
//.style("text-anchor", "end") //Already applied to .legend
.text(function (d) { return d; });

d3 inverse bubble and label animation

I am looking to animate this chart.
http://jsfiddle.net/NYEaX/1554/
var invisiblebubble = mask.append("circle")
.data(data);
invisiblebubble
.attr("cx", 550)
.attr("cy", 250)
.transition()
.duration(900)
.attr("r", function(d) {
return d.value;
});
I've animated the mask circle - looking to implement other animations/suggestions for the labels. If they tween like a pie chart, tween in an arc, fade in etc..
I did create a transition on the radius of the circle - kind of looked like the warner bros ending.
var invisiblebubble = mask.append("circle")
.data(data);
invisiblebubble
.attr("cx", 550)
.attr("cy", 250)
.transition()
.duration(2000)
.attr("r", 10)
.transition()
.duration(900)
.attr("r", function(d) {
return d.value;
});
How do I animate other features like the labels/pointers
I've managed to improve the inverse bubble chart with this code.
Where I have to set a fixed size for the circle first, mask it, then animate it - for the purpose of the labels.
function maskMaker(el){
var backcolor = $(el).data("color");
var backopacity = $(el).data("opacity");
var height = $(el).data("height");
var width = $(el).data("width");
var labelName = $(el).data("label-name");
var bubbleValue = $(el).data("bubble-value");
var displaceLeft = $(el).data("displace-left");
var displaceTop = $(el).data("displace-top");
var data = [{
"label": labelName,
"x": displaceLeft,
"y": displaceTop,
"value": bubbleValue
}];
console.log("MASK data", data);
// Set the main elements for the series chart
var svgroot = d3.select($(el)[0]).append("svg");
// filters go in defs element
var defs = svgroot.append("defs");
var mask = defs.append("mask")
.attr("id", "myMask");
mask.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", "100%")
.style("fill", "white")
.style("opacity", backopacity);
var invisiblebubble = mask.append("circle")
.data(data);
//create a fixed bubble first
invisiblebubble
.attr("cx", "50%")
.attr("cy", "50%")
.attr("r", function(d) {
return d.value-20;
});
//now mask the fixed circle
var masker = defs.append(function() {
return mask.node().cloneNode(true)
})
.attr("id", "myMaskForPointer")
.select("rect")
.style("opacity", 0.8);
//animate this circle
invisiblebubble
.attr("cx", "50%")
.attr("cy", "50%")
.attr("r", 10)
.transition()
.duration(900)
.attr("r", function(d) {
return d.value;
});
//apply the rest of the chart elements
var svg = svgroot
.attr("class", "series")
.attr("width", "1120px")
.attr("height", "500px")
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0,0)")
var rect = svg
.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", "100%")
.attr("mask", "url(#myMask)")
.style("fill", backcolor);
/*
//__labels
var centrallabel = svgroot.append("g")
.attr("class", "centrallabel")
.data(data);
centrallabel
.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", 550)
.attr("y", 250 + 10)
.text(function(d) {
return "200";
})
*/
function addLabel(){
//__labels
var labels = svgroot.append("g")
.attr("class", "labels")
//__ enter
var labels = labels.selectAll("text")
.data(data);
labels.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
//__ update
//labels
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return d.y-10;
})
.text(function(d) {
return d.label;
})
.each(function(d) {
var bbox = this.getBBox();
d.sx = d.x - bbox.width / 2 - 2;
d.ox = d.x + bbox.width / 2 + 2;
d.sy = d.oy = d.y + 5;
d.cx = 550;
d.cy = 250;
})
.transition()
.duration(300)
labels
.transition()
.duration(300)
//__ exit
labels.exit().remove();
//__labels
}
function addPointer(){
//__pointers
var pointers = svgroot.append("g")
.attr("class", "pointers");
var dots = defs.append("marker")
.attr("id", "circ")
.attr("markerWidth", 6)
.attr("markerHeight", 6)
.attr("refX", 3)
.attr("refY", 3);
var pointers = pointers.selectAll("path.pointer")
.data(data);
//__ enter
pointers.enter()
.append("path")
.attr("class", "pointer")
.style("fill", "none")
.attr("marker-end", "url(#circ)")
.attr("mask", "url(#myMaskForPointer)")
//__ update
//pointers
.attr("d", function(d) {
if (d.cx > d.ox) {
return "M" + d.sx + "," + d.sy + "L" + d.ox + "," + d.oy + " " + d.cx + "," + d.cy;
} else {
return "M" + d.ox + "," + d.oy + "L" + d.sx + "," + d.sy + " " + d.cx + "," + d.cy;
}
})
.transition()
.duration(300)
pointers
.transition()
.duration(300)
//__ exit
pointers.exit().remove();
//__pointers
}
//delay for the mask
setTimeout(function(){
addLabel();
addPointer();
}, 1000);
}
Fade in could be implementing like :
centrallabel
.append("text")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", 550)
.style("opacity",0)
.attr("y", 250 + 10)
.text(function(d) {
return "200";
})
.transition()
.duration(2000)
.style("opacity", 1)
As far as other animations you could start the pointer line off screen then transition it to it's endpoint. Or start with its length at 0 and transition it to full size. Transform/Translate would probably be useful - see (https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1345853)

how to plot data from JSON object on .svg file using D3.js

Image is appending as a background which is not clear.
Able to plot data on svg element which is created in this code.
But want to plot json data on image/.svg file with the following..
Will appreciate if any references...
$(function(){
makePlot();
// $('#zoomReset').on('click',function(e){
// e.preventDefault();
// //$('#chart').empty();
// console.log("sadf");
// makePlot();
// });
});
var makePlot = function() {
d3.json("scatter-data-2010.json", function(dataset) {
//Width and height
var margin = {top: 80, right: 10, bottom: 60, left: 80},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var centered = undefined;
//Create SVG element
tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "plan_tooltip")
.style("position", "absolute")
.style("z-index", "10")
.style("visibility", "hidden")
.text("");
var svg = d3.select("#vis")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "clip")
.append("rect")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
/// Set Scales and Distortions
var xScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([d3.min(dataset, function(d) { return d['n_workers_change']; }), d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d['n_workers_change']; })])
.range([0, width]);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([d3.min(dataset, function(d) { return d['earnings_change']; }), d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d['earnings_change']; })])
.range([height,0]);
var color_scale = d3.scale.category20();
//Add 2 more colors to category 20 because there are 22 parent industry categories
var color_scale_range = color_scale.range();
color_scale_range.push("#e6550d","#6baed6")
radiusScale = d3.scale.sqrt()
.domain([d3.min(dataset, function(d) { return d['n_workers_y']; }), d3.max(dataset, function(d) { return d['n_workers_y']; }) ])
.range([3, 15]);
svg.append("defs")
.append("pattern")
.attr("id", "background")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("image")
.attr("xlink:href", "http://www.e-pint.com/epint.jpg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var rect = svg.append("rect")
.attr("class", "background")
.attr("pointer-events", "all")
//.attr("fill","none")
.attr("fill","url(#background)")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.call(d3.behavior.zoom().x(xScale).y(yScale).on("zoom", redraw));
// Tooltips for Dots
set_tooltip_label = function (d) {
var company_name;
tooltip.html(d.category + "<br><strong>N Workers in 2010 (thousands)</strong>: " + d['n_workers_y'] + "<br><strong>Med. Wkly Earnings in 2010 ($)</strong>: " + d.earnings_y + "<br><strong> Category</strong>: " + d.parent_name );
if (!(event === undefined)) {
tooltip.style("top", (event.pageY - 10) + "px").style("left", (event.pageX + 10) + "px")
}
};
var circles = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("circle")
.attr("clip-path", "url(#clip)")
// Set cx, cy in the redraw function
.attr("r", function(d) {
return radiusScale(d['n_workers_y']);
})
.attr("fill", function(d) {
return color_scale(d.parent_id)
})
.on("mouseover", function () {
return tooltip.style("visibility", "visible")
}).on("mousemove", function (d) {
set_tooltip_label(d);
}).on("mouseout", function () {
tooltip.style("visibility", "hidden");
});
// Define X axis
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient("bottom")
.ticks(5)
.tickSize(-height)
.tickFormat(d3.format("s"));
// Define Y axis
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient("left")
.ticks(10)
.tickFormat(function(d) { return d + " %"; })
.tickSize(-width);
// Create X axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (height) + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Create Y axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 0 + ",0)")
.call(yAxis);
// Add Label to X Axis
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "x label")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("x", width - width/2)
.attr("y", height + margin.bottom/2)
.text("Percent Change in Number of Workers in Industry");
// Add label to Y Axis
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "y label")
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("y", -margin.left + 5)
.attr("x", 0 - (height/2))
.attr("dy", "1em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.text("Percent Change in Inflation Adjusted Median Weekly Earnings");
// Add title
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", " title")
.attr("text-anchor","middle")
.attr("x", width/2)
.attr("y", -margin.top/2)
.text("Changes in Employment and Salary by Industry, 2003 - 2010");
// Add subtitle
svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "subtitle")
.attr("text-anchor","middle")
.attr("x", width/2)
.attr("y", -margin.top/2 + 15)
.text("Scroll and drag to zoom/pan, hover for details.");
var objects = svg.append("svg")
.attr("class", "objects")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
//Create main 0,0 axis lines:
hAxisLine = objects.append("svg:line")
.attr("class", "axisLine hAxisLine");
vAxisLine = objects.append("svg:line")
.attr("class", "axisLine vAxisLine");
// Zoom/pan behavior:
function redraw(duration) {
var duration = typeof duration !== 'undefined' ? duration : 0;
if (d3.event){
//console.log("In the zoom function now");
//console.log(d3.event.scale);
//console.log(d3.event.translate);
svg.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis);
svg.select(".y.axis").call(yAxis);
}
hAxisLine.transition().duration(duration)
.attr("x1",0)
.attr("y1",0)
.attr("x2",width)
.attr("y2",0)
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (yScale(0)) + ")");
vAxisLine.transition().duration(duration)
.attr("x1",xScale(0))
.attr("y1",yScale(height))
.attr("x2",xScale(0))
.attr("y2",yScale(-height));
circles.transition().duration(duration)
.attr("cx", function(d) {
return xScale(d['n_workers_change']);
})
.attr("cy", function(d) {
return yScale(d['earnings_change']);
})
}; // <-------- End of zoom function
redraw(0); // call zoom to place elements
}); // end of json loading section
};
You need to define the background image as a pattern and then fill the rect with that pattern:
svg.append("defs")
.append("pattern")
.attr("id", "background")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("image")
.attr("xlink:href", "http://www.e-pint.com/epint.jpg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
svg.append("rect")
.attr("fill", "url(#background)");

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