HTML5 Canvas - Wheel spinning function acts strange - javascript

In HTML5 canvas, I have a wheel, that I'm trying to spin, however the wheel is acting really crazy. It's being swung around the screen, out of it and into it again.
var canvas = document.getElementById("my-canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image();
img.src = "http://www.roulette30.com/wp-content/uploads/americanroulette.png";
ctx.drawImage(img, 70, 70, 200, 200);
function spinWheel() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.translate(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.rotate(1 * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.drawImage(img, 70, 70, 200, 200);
}
setInterval(spinWheel, 0);
#my-canvas {
border: 1px solid black;
}
<!--<img id="my-image" height="200" width="200" src="http://www.roulette30.com/wp-content/uploads/americanroulette.png">
-->
<canvas id="my-canvas" width="400" height="400"></canvas>
I was certain that if I called the translate method, I could always have the wheel positioned in the center of the screen. Along with rotate, this was sure to work.
Any insights will be welcomed.

You need to translate outside of your spin code, to half width/height for dead center.
var canvas = document.getElementById("my-canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var img = new Image();
img.src = "http://www.roulette30.com/wp-content/uploads/americanroulette.png";
var speed = 1; // adding increases speed
var loop = true;
ctx.translate(canvas.width/2, canvas.height/2);
function spinWheel() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.rotate(speed * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.drawImage(img, -(img.width/2), -(img.height/2));
if (loop) requestAnimationFrame(spinWheel);
}
spinWheel();
#my-canvas {
border: 1px solid black;
}
<canvas id="my-canvas" width="400" height="400"></canvas>

Related

canvas drawImage() - cut image in half and take left part

Image used: https://i.imgur.com/5KYZ1M2.jpg
Code:
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.drawImage(media, canvas.width / 2, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
The result: https://imgur.com/wywJZ69
Is there a way to only get the left image and center it?
You should use the optional parameters of drawImage, by doing it this way your canvas can be at any size, so it should be:
context.drawImage( media, 0, 0, media.width / 2, media.height, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
var my_canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
context = my_canvas.getContext("2d");
let media = new Image();
media.src = 'https://i.imgur.com/5KYZ1M2.jpg';
media.onload = function() {
context.drawImage( media, 0, 0, media.width / 2, media.height, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
canvas {
border: 1px dotted black;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
<canvas id="canvas" width="200" height="200">
This text is displayed if your browser does not support HTML5 Canvas.
</canvas>
You can read more information about drawImagehere
I have made an example in a Codepen, the canvas element is half the width of the image and then the image is aligned left & top. ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

Canvas - Add the resulting image from first canvas to a second one

Hi I already created a round shaped form for the first image in the first canvas, but I didn't succeed to use the dataURL of the first canvas and add it in the second canvas.
Here is my fiddle : http://jsfiddle.net/acbo6m6o/2/
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext("2d");
var ctx2 = document.getElementById('canvas2').getContext("2d");
ctx.arc(150,150, 130, 0, Math.PI*2,true); // you can use any shape
ctx.clip();
var img = new Image();
img.addEventListener('load', function(e) {
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, 300, 300);
img2.src=canvas.toDataURL();
}, true);
img.src="https://scontent-mad1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/10400072_76198580294_2746326_n.jpg?oh=b8cc93c35d6badfffb65ab5c9cbfce28&oe=5941AAB6";
img2.src=canvas.toDataURL();
Thank you.
No need to grab the dataURL of first canvas. You can draw the first canvas itself into the second canvas using the drawImage() method :
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext("2d");
var ctx2 = document.getElementById('canvas2').getContext("2d");
var img = new Image();
img.src = "https://scontent-mad1-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/10400072_76198580294_2746326_n.jpg?oh=b8cc93c35d6badfffb65ab5c9cbfce28&oe=5941AAB6";
img.addEventListener('load', function(e) {
ctx.arc(150, 150, 130, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);
ctx.save();
ctx.clip();
ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, 300, 300);
ctx.restore();
ctx2.drawImage(ctx.canvas, 0, 0);
}, true);
#canvas2 {
background-color: lightgrey;
}
<canvas width="300" height="300" id="canvas"></canvas>
<canvas width="300" height="300" id="canvas2"></canvas>

How add image to canvas by layers?

This is my code:
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(55, 95, 30, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
var ctx1 = c.getContext("2d");
ctx1.rect(0, 0, 200, 300);
ctx.clip();
ctx.stroke();
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas'),
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
make_base();
function make_base() {
base_image = new Image();
base_image.src = 'https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/4af2cdbaf02d97ba88d5d6daff94fbae/default=&s=80';
base_image.onload = function() {
context.drawImage(base_image, 15, 55);
}
}
canvas {
border: 1px solid #000000;
position: absolute;
top: 66px;
left: 22px;
}
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="236" height="413"></canvas>
From my code above I try to add image in to the circle and rectangle
I have done with add image in circle I try to add one more image in to the rectangle for the background but it seem not works.
You just need to create a second image and position it accordingly. Also use only one context, there is no need to declare it multiple times. Modified your code. I hope this will help you:
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(55, 95, 30, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.rect(18, 150, 200, 250);
ctx.clip();
ctx.stroke();
make_base();
function make_base() {
base_image = new Image();
base_image.src = 'https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/4af2cdbaf02d97ba88d5d6daff94fbae/?default=&s=80';
base_image.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(base_image, 15, 55);
}
second_image = new Image();
second_image.src = 'https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/4af2cdbaf02d97ba88d5d6daff94fbae/?default=&s=80';
second_image.onload = function() {
ctx.drawImage(second_image, 19, 151);
}
}
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="236" height="413" style="border:1px solid #000000; position:absolute; top:66px; left:22px;"></canvas>

javascript - interactive clipping does not refresh screen

I need to have a program that allows the user to clip an image with a rectangle:
https://jsfiddle.net/w3qfLr10/58/
I expected that when I clicked on different locations on the canvas, the program will clip the background image at that location. However, as you can see from the link, each time the mouse is clicked, the screen does not get refreshed. I expected the background is only clipped by one rectangle at the latest mouse location; instead, it seems like the background is clipped by all the mouse clicks.Thanks
Here is my code:
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id='myCanvas' width="480" height="320"> </canvas>
<script >
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var imageObj = new Image();
var rectX = 75;
var rectY = 60;
function draw() {
context.clearRect(0,0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.beginPath();
context.rect(rectX, rectY, 250, 180);
context.clip();
context.drawImage(imageObj, 69, 50);
};
imageObj.onload = function() {
draw();
canvas.onmouseup = function(e) {
rectX = e.x;
rectY = e.y;
draw();
};
};
imageObj.src = 'http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/demos/assets/darth-vader.jpg';
</script>
</body>
</html>
I figured out what was wrong. To make the program behaves the way I intended it to behave, I just need to add context.save() before the path and context.restore() after the drawing. So, the new code would look like this:
....
context.clearRect(0,0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.save(); //new code
context.beginPath();
context.rect(rectX, rectY, 250, 180);
context.clip();
context.drawImage(imageObj, 69, 50);
context.restore();//new code

how i can draw image and rotate with shadow in html 5 canvas

i write a canvas rotate image and trying to add drop shadows.
anyone can help me to how i can add a different shadow style for images inside canvas. i need drop shadows like as this image for result :
enter image description here
context.shadowColor = "rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.3 )";
context.shadowOffsetX = 6;
context.shadowOffsetY = 6;
context.shadowBlur = 3;
context.drawImage( brolly, 25, 250 );
full code :
window.addEventListener("load", init);
var canvas = document.getElementById('c');
canvas.width = 360;
canvas.height = 360;
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var counter = 0;
var logoImageh = new Image();
logoImageh.src = 'http://sirati.info/tmp/h.png';
var logoImagem = new Image();
logoImagem.src = 'http://sirati.info/tmp/m.png';
TO_RADIANS = Math.PI / 180;
function init() {
setInterval(loop, 100 / 30);
}
function loop() {
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawRotatedImage(logoImageh, 180, 180, counter++);
drawRotatedImage(logoImagem, 180, 180, counter++);
counter += 1;
}
function drawRotatedImage(image, x, y, angle) {
context.save();
context.translate(x, y);
context.rotate(angle * TO_RADIANS);
context.drawImage(image, -(image.width / 2), -(image.height / 2));
context.restore();
}
body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
text-align: center;
}
canvas {
outline: 0;
border: 1px solid #000;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
<html>
<head>
<title>Simple</title>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id='c'></canvas>
</body>
</html>
i write
Add shadows to your images using in-memory canvases.
Then drawImage those in-memory canvases instead of the images. Yes, drawImage can draw other canvases as well as images!
[Addition: example code using question's code as a basis]
var canvas = document.getElementById('c');
canvas.width = 360;
canvas.height = 360;
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
var counter = 0;
TO_RADIANS = Math.PI / 180;
var nextTime=0;
var delay=1000/60*2;
var logoImageh = new Image();
logoImageh.onload=start;
logoImageh.src = 'http://sirati.info/tmp/h.png';
var logoImagem = new Image();
logoImagem.onload=start;
logoImagem.src = 'http://sirati.info/tmp/m.png';
var imageCount=2;
//
function start(){
canvasLogoImageh=addShadowToImage(logoImageh);
canvasLogoImagem=addShadowToImage(logoImagem);
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
function addShadowToImage(img){
var c=document.createElement('canvas');
var cctx=c.getContext('2d');
c.width=img.width;
c.height=img.height;
cctx.shadowColor='black';
cctx.shadowBlur=10;
cctx.drawImage(img,0,0);
return(c);
}
function loop(time) {
if(time<nextTime){requestAnimationFrame(loop);return;}
nextTime=time+delay;
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawRotatedImage(canvasLogoImageh, 180, 180, counter++);
drawRotatedImage(canvasLogoImagem, 180, 180, counter++);
counter += 0.25;
requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
function drawRotatedImage(image, x, y, angle) {
context.save();
context.translate(x, y);
context.rotate(angle * TO_RADIANS);
context.drawImage(image, -(image.width / 2), -(image.height / 2));
context.restore();
}
body{ background-color: ivory; }
canvas{border:1px solid red; margin:0 auto; }
<canvas id="c" width=300 height=300></canvas>

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