Detect Hold Mouse-Click in Javascript

Detect Hold Mouse-Click in Javascript - javascript

Here is my code:
var mouseDown = false;
document.body.onmousedown = function() {
console.log("MOUSE DOWN");
mouseDown = true;
increaseRad();
}
document.body.onmouseup = function() {
console.log("MOUSE UP");
mouseDown = false;
}
function increaseRad(){
rad = 0;
while(mouseDown){
console.log("mouse is still down");
rad++;
console.log(rad)
}
}
When I press down, increaseRad is run, but the while loop inside never ends.
Any idea why?

The problem here is that your code runs as a blocking loop.
while(mouseDown){
console.log("mouse is still down");
rad++;
console.log(rad)
}
The browser evaluates Javascript in a single thread and this loop will never pause to let the browser process those event handlers.
Instead you can use just use asynchronous functions to listen for mousedown events, then start a timer. If the mouse is still down when the timer finishes, then you can count it as a long click.
var mouseIsDown = false;
window.addEventListener('mousedown', function() {
mouseIsDown = true;
setTimeout(function() {
if(mouseIsDown) {
// mouse was held down for > 2 seconds
}
}, 2000);
});
window.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
mouseIsDown = false;
});
These asynchronous actions (addEventListener, setTimeout) won't block the main thread.

If you click serveral times in a row, you get a wrong click & hold. Better solution is...
var mouseIsDown = false;
var idTimeout;
window.addEventListener('mousedown', function() {
mouseIsDown = true;
idTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
if(mouseIsDown) {
// mouse was held down for > 2 seconds
}
}, 2000);
});
window.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
clearTimeout(idTimeout);
mouseIsDown = false;
});

Related

Function is getting called numerous times on scroll

I'm hoping to get a GSAP animation to play ONCE when scrolling, but it seems if the user scrolls, let's say 20px on a long swipe on the touchpad or mouse wheel, it's playing 20 times. How can I limit this in the wheel event in Javascript.
I've added some code below as an example:
let isAnimating = false;
window.addEventListener('wheel', (event) => {
if (!isAnimating) {
isAnimating = true;
slideTimelines[0].play(0).then(() => {
isAnimating = false;
});
}
});

Actually you want to detect when scrolling is over. That way you fire it once for every scrolling dynamic. So the question is when a scroll is considered done, as there is no event for that. So let's say 250ms. Credit to this answer
function onwheelend() {
did_once = false;
}
var timeout_id;
var did_once = false;
window.addEventListener('wheel', (event) => {
clearTimeout(timeout_id);
timeout_id = setTimeout(onwheelend, 250);
if (!did_once) {
my_action()
did_once = true;
}
});
function my_action() {
console.log("once per wheel event")
}
<div style="height:30000px">keep scrolling</div>

I want to return false in clicked time is greater than 200 ms

I am developing a youtube player. If user long presses on video, a option panel appears. I want to stop it. Is it possible that I write a query that if my click time is greater than 200ms, return false? I am currently using this code but this is not working.
$('video').on('click', function () {
if(longpress) { // if detect hold, stop onclick function
return false;
};
});
$('video').on('mousedown', function () {
longpress = false; //longpress is false initially
pressTimer = window.setTimeout(function(){
// your code here
longpress = true; //if run hold function, longpress is true
},300)
});
$('video').on('mouseup', function () {
clearTimeout(pressTimer); //clear time on mouseup
});

As #Maxx said, simply declare your variables first
var longpress = false;
var pressTimer;
$('video').on('click', function() {
console.log(longpress)
if (longpress) { // if detect hold, stop onclick function
return false;
};
});
$('video').on('mousedown', function() {
longpress = false; //longpress is false initially
pressTimer = window.setTimeout(function() {
// your code here
longpress = true; //if run hold function, longpress is true
}, 300)
});
$('video').on('mouseup', function() {
clearTimeout(pressTimer); //clear time on mouseup
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<video style="width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"></video>

Jquery: mousedown effect (while left click is held down)

I need a function that executes a function while a button is pressed and stops executing when the button is let go
$('#button').--while being held down--(function() {
//execute continuously
});

I believe something like this would work:
var timeout, clicker = $('#clicker');
clicker.mousedown(function(){
timeout = setInterval(function(){
// Do something continuously
}, 500);
return false;
});
$(document).mouseup(function(){
clearInterval(timeout);
return false;
});
See this demo: http://jsfiddle.net/8FmRd/

A small modification to the original answer:
$('#Clicker').mousedown(function () {
//do something here
timeout = setInterval(function () {
//do same thing here again
}, 500);
return false;
});
$('#Clicker').mouseup(function () {
clearInterval(timeout);
return false;
});
$('#Clicker').mouseout(function () {
clearInterval(timeout);
return false;
});
With the mouseout event on the Clicker it stops when you move your mouse out of the click area.
The reason why I suggest to do the same thing twice is to get a smoother effect. If you don't do it once before the timeout is set it will be a delay of, in this case, 500ms before something happens.

Here's a pure JavaScript implementation of the supplied solutions which has extended support for touch screens. You supply the id, action to perform (function(){}) and the interval (ms) to repeat the action. Note that this implementation will also execute the action immediately, rather than waiting for the interval to lapse.
// Configures an element to execute a function periodically whilst it holds the user's attention via a mouse press and hold.
function assertPeriodicPress(id, action, interval) {
// Listen for the MouseDown event.
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener('mousedown', function(ev) { action(); timeout = setInterval(action, interval); return false; }, false);
// Listen for mouse up events.
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener('mouseup', function(ev) { clearInterval(timeout); return false; }, false);
// Listen out for touch end events.
document.getElementById(id).addEventListener('touchend', function(ev) { clearInterval(timeout); return false; }, false);
}

$.fn.click2=function(cb,interval){
var timeout;
if(!interval) interval=100;
$(this).mousedown(function () {
var target=this;
timeout = setInterval(function(){
cb.apply(target);
}, interval);
return false;
}).mouseup(function () {
clearInterval(timeout);
return false;
}).mouseout(function () {
clearInterval(timeout);
return false;
});
}

mousestop event

For some feature, I am working on mousemove event. The mousemove event listener is invoked a number of times within a single linear mouse gesture that is not required. I need to implement a custom event that will be invoked when the mouse stops its motion. I have a guess that it can be implemented on top of mousemove with some delay feature.
Please help me in this regard.

You're most of the way there:
function waitForMouseStop(callback) {
var timer;
function stoppedMoving(evt) {
document.onmousemove = null;
callback();
}
function moveHandler(evt) {
evt = evt || window.event;
if (timer) {
window.clearTimeout(timer);
}
timer = window.setTimeout(function() {
stoppedMoving(evt);
}, 500);
}
document.onmousemove = moveHandler;
}
waitForMouseStop(function() {
alert("Stopped");
});

Long Press in JavaScript?

Is it possible to implement "long press" in JavaScript (or jQuery)? How?
(source: androinica.com)
HTML
Long press
JavaScript
$("a").mouseup(function(){
// Clear timeout
return false;
}).mousedown(function(){
// Set timeout
return false;
});

There is no 'jQuery' magic, just JavaScript timers.
var pressTimer;
$("a").mouseup(function(){
clearTimeout(pressTimer);
// Clear timeout
return false;
}).mousedown(function(){
// Set timeout
pressTimer = window.setTimeout(function() { ... Your Code ...},1000);
return false;
});

Based on Maycow Moura's answer, I wrote this. It also ensures that the user didn't do a right click, which would trigger a long press and works on mobile devices. DEMO
var node = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0];
var longpress = false;
var presstimer = null;
var longtarget = null;
var cancel = function(e) {
if (presstimer !== null) {
clearTimeout(presstimer);
presstimer = null;
}
this.classList.remove("longpress");
};
var click = function(e) {
if (presstimer !== null) {
clearTimeout(presstimer);
presstimer = null;
}
this.classList.remove("longpress");
if (longpress) {
return false;
}
alert("press");
};
var start = function(e) {
console.log(e);
if (e.type === "click" && e.button !== 0) {
return;
}
longpress = false;
this.classList.add("longpress");
if (presstimer === null) {
presstimer = setTimeout(function() {
alert("long click");
longpress = true;
}, 1000);
}
return false;
};
node.addEventListener("mousedown", start);
node.addEventListener("touchstart", start);
node.addEventListener("click", click);
node.addEventListener("mouseout", cancel);
node.addEventListener("touchend", cancel);
node.addEventListener("touchleave", cancel);
node.addEventListener("touchcancel", cancel);
You should also include some indicator using CSS animations:
p {
background: red;
padding: 100px;
}
.longpress {
-webkit-animation: 1s longpress;
animation: 1s longpress;
}
#-webkit-keyframes longpress {
0%, 20% { background: red; }
100% { background: yellow; }
}
#keyframes longpress {
0%, 20% { background: red; }
100% { background: yellow; }
}

You can use taphold event of jQuery mobile API.
jQuery("a").on("taphold", function( event ) { ... } )

I created long-press-event (0.5k pure JS) to solve this, it adds a long-press event to the DOM.
Listen for a long-press on any element:
// the event bubbles, so you can listen at the root level
document.addEventListener('long-press', function(e) {
console.log(e.target);
});
Listen for a long-press on a specific element:
// get the element
var el = document.getElementById('idOfElement');
// add a long-press event listener
el.addEventListener('long-press', function(e) {
// stop the event from bubbling up
e.preventDefault()
console.log(e.target);
});
Works in IE9+, Chrome, Firefox, Safari & hybrid mobile apps (Cordova & Ionic on iOS/Android)
Demo

While it does look simple enough to implement on your own with a timeout and a couple of mouse event handlers, it gets a bit more complicated when you consider cases like click-drag-release, supporting both press and long-press on the same element, and working with touch devices like the iPad. I ended up using the longclick jQuery plugin (Github), which takes care of that stuff for me. If you only need to support touchscreen devices like mobile phones, you might also try the jQuery Mobile taphold event.

For modern, mobile browsers:
document.addEventListener('contextmenu', callback);
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Events/contextmenu

jQuery plugin. Just put $(expression).longClick(function() { <your code here> });. Second parameter is hold duration; default timeout is 500 ms.
(function($) {
$.fn.longClick = function(callback, timeout) {
var timer;
timeout = timeout || 500;
$(this).mousedown(function() {
timer = setTimeout(function() { callback(); }, timeout);
return false;
});
$(document).mouseup(function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
return false;
});
};
})(jQuery);

$(document).ready(function () {
var longpress = false;
$("button").on('click', function () {
(longpress) ? alert("Long Press") : alert("Short Press");
});
var startTime, endTime;
$("button").on('mousedown', function () {
startTime = new Date().getTime();
});
$("button").on('mouseup', function () {
endTime = new Date().getTime();
longpress = (endTime - startTime < 500) ? false : true;
});
});
DEMO

For cross platform developers (Note All answers given so far will not work on iOS):
Mouseup/down seemed to work okay on android - but not all devices ie (samsung tab4). Did not work at all on iOS.
Further research its seems that this is due to the element having selection and the native magnification interupts the listener.
This event listener enables a thumbnail image to be opened in a bootstrap modal, if the user holds the image for 500ms.
It uses a responsive image class therefore showing a larger version of the image.
This piece of code has been fully tested upon (iPad/Tab4/TabA/Galaxy4):
var pressTimer;
$(".thumbnail").on('touchend', function (e) {
clearTimeout(pressTimer);
}).on('touchstart', function (e) {
var target = $(e.currentTarget);
var imagePath = target.find('img').attr('src');
var title = target.find('.myCaption:visible').first().text();
$('#dds-modal-title').text(title);
$('#dds-modal-img').attr('src', imagePath);
// Set timeout
pressTimer = window.setTimeout(function () {
$('#dds-modal').modal('show');
}, 500)
});

The Diodeus's answer is awesome, but it prevent you to add a onClick function, it'll never run hold function if you put an onclick. And the Razzak's answer is almost perfect, but it run hold function only on mouseup, and generally, the function runs even if user keep holding.
So, I joined both, and made this:
$(element).on('click', function () {
if(longpress) { // if detect hold, stop onclick function
return false;
};
});
$(element).on('mousedown', function () {
longpress = false; //longpress is false initially
pressTimer = window.setTimeout(function(){
// your code here
longpress = true; //if run hold function, longpress is true
},1000)
});
$(element).on('mouseup', function () {
clearTimeout(pressTimer); //clear time on mouseup
});

You could set the timeout for that element on mouse down and clear it on mouse up:
$("a").mousedown(function() {
// set timeout for this element
var timeout = window.setTimeout(function() { /* … */ }, 1234);
$(this).mouseup(function() {
// clear timeout for this element
window.clearTimeout(timeout);
// reset mouse up event handler
$(this).unbind("mouseup");
return false;
});
return false;
});
With this each element gets its own timeout.

This worked for me:
const a = document.querySelector('a');
a.oncontextmenu = function() {
console.log('south north');
};
https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/GlobalEventHandlers/oncontextmenu

You can use jquery-mobile's taphold. Include the jquery-mobile.js and the following code will work fine
$(document).on("pagecreate","#pagename",function(){
$("p").on("taphold",function(){
$(this).hide(); //your code
});
});

Most elegant and clean is a jQuery plugin:
https://github.com/untill/jquery.longclick/,
also available as packacke:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/jquery.longclick.
In short, you use it like so:
$( 'button').mayTriggerLongClicks().on( 'longClick', function() { your code here } );
The advantage of this plugin is that, in contrast to some of the other answers here, click events are still possible. Note also that a long click occurs, just like a long tap on a device, before mouseup. So, that's a feature.

I needed something for longpress keyboard events, so I wrote this.
var longpressKeys = [13];
var longpressTimeout = 1500;
var longpressActive = false;
var longpressFunc = null;
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {
if (longpressFunc == null && longpressKeys.indexOf(e.keyCode) > -1) {
longpressFunc = setTimeout(function() {
console.log('longpress triggered');
longpressActive = true;
}, longpressTimeout);
// any key not defined as a longpress
} else if (longpressKeys.indexOf(e.keyCode) == -1) {
console.log('shortpress triggered');
}
});
document.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
clearTimeout(longpressFunc);
longpressFunc = null;
// longpress key triggered as a shortpress
if (!longpressActive && longpressKeys.indexOf(e.keyCode) > -1) {
console.log('shortpress triggered');
}
longpressActive = false;
});

In vanila JS if need to detect long-click after click released:
document.addEventListener("mousedown", longClickHandler, true);
document.addEventListener("mouseup", longClickHandler, true);
let startClick = 0;
function longClickHandler(e){
if(e.type == "mousedown"){
startClick = e.timeStamp;
}
else if(e.type == "mouseup" && startClick > 0){
if(e.timeStamp - startClick > 500){ // 0.5 secound
console.log("Long click !!!");
}
}
}
May need to use timer if need to check long-click while clicking. But for most case after release click is enought.

For me it's work with that code (with jQuery):
var int = null,
fired = false;
var longclickFilm = function($t) {
$body.css('background', 'red');
},
clickFilm = function($t) {
$t = $t.clone(false, false);
var $to = $('footer > div:first');
$to.find('.empty').remove();
$t.appendTo($to);
},
touchStartFilm = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
fired = false;
int = setTimeout(function($t) {
longclickFilm($t);
fired = true;
}, 2000, $(this)); // 2 sec for long click ?
return false;
},
touchEndFilm = function(event) {
event.preventDefault();
clearTimeout(int);
if (fired) return false;
else clickFilm($(this));
return false;
};
$('ul#thelist .thumbBox')
.live('mousedown touchstart', touchStartFilm)
.live('mouseup touchend touchcancel', touchEndFilm);

You can check the time to identify Click or Long Press [jQuery]
function AddButtonEventListener() {
try {
var mousedowntime;
var presstime;
$("button[id$='" + buttonID + "']").mousedown(function() {
var d = new Date();
mousedowntime = d.getTime();
});
$("button[id$='" + buttonID + "']").mouseup(function() {
var d = new Date();
presstime = d.getTime() - mousedowntime;
if (presstime > 999/*You can decide the time*/) {
//Do_Action_Long_Press_Event();
}
else {
//Do_Action_Click_Event();
}
});
}
catch (err) {
alert(err.message);
}
}

You can use jquery Touch events. (see here)
let holdBtn = $('#holdBtn')
let holdDuration = 1000
let holdTimer
holdBtn.on('touchend', function () {
// finish hold
});
holdBtn.on('touchstart', function () {
// start hold
holdTimer = setTimeout(function() {
//action after certain time of hold
}, holdDuration );
});

like this?
target.addEeventListener("touchstart", function(){
// your code ...
}, false);

Develop Reference

JavaScript is the programming language of the Web.

Detect Hold Mouse-Click in Javascript - javascript

Related

Function is getting called numerous times on scroll

I want to return false in clicked time is greater than 200 ms

Jquery: mousedown effect (while left click is held down)

mousestop event

Long Press in JavaScript?

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